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北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 SuccessLesson 3 Getting to the Top达标测试
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这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 SuccessLesson 3 Getting to the Top达标测试，共5页。试卷主要包含了A.unless B，A.impressed B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If yu ever have the desire t break ut int sng—in the shwer, in the car, maybe at yur neighbr's karake night—yu shuld embrace it whleheartedly. This ancient art can nt nly make yu feel gd, it can als imprve yur wellbeing, reduce yur feelings f pain, and even extend yur life.
Using yur vice t sing, rather than simply carry ut a cnversatin, ffers unique benefits because singing affects ur bdies. Als, studies link singing with a lwer heart rate, decreased bld pressure and reduced stress accrding t Patricia Prestn Rberts, a music therapist (治疗专家)．(__1__)
Singing, particularly in a grup, seems t benefit the elderly particularly well. As part f a threeyear study examining hw singing affects the health f thse aged fiftyfive and lder, a Senir Singers Chrus was frmed by the Levine Schl f Music in The senirs invlved in the chrus, as well as senirs in tw separate arts grups abut writing and painting, shwed significant health imprvements cmpared t thse in the cntrl grups (对照组). Obviusly, the arts grups reprted thirty fewer dctrs' visit, fewer eyesight prblems, less depressin, and less need fr medicatin. (__2__)
Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Cben, directr f the Center n Aging at Gerge Washingtn University, was surprised at hw big an effect the senirs' arts participatin had n their health. Cben said，“The average age f all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. S, if an effect were t be achieved, ne wuld rdinarily expect t see less decline cmpared t the cntrl grup. The fact that there was s much imprvement in many areas was the surprising factr.” (__3__) The senirs als nticed health imprvements and they reprted feeling better bth in daily life and while singing.
The part f the brain that wrks with speech is different frm the part that prcesses music. “Peple seem t enjy ding smething jintly with ther peple. There are a lt f facts that being scially invlved is gd fr peple with dementia (老年痴呆)，” Ballard said.
The arts are shwing up as a treatment tl in hspitals acrss the cuntry. (__4__) If yu are thinking f vlunteering, singing at a hspital may be a gd chice—nt nly fr the patients, but als fr yurself.
1．Why was Cben surprised at the result f the study?
A．The study was nt expensive as expected.
B．Arts acted as a treatment tl in hspitals.
C．Peple's health in the arts grup imprved greatly.
D．The senirs themselves nticed health imprvements.
2．What is the authr's attitude twards arts?
A．Dubtful. B．Psitive.
C．Negative. D．Wrried.
3．Where shuld the fllwing sentence be put?
“She uses sngs t help patients wh suffer frm a variety f prblems.”
A．(1) B．(2)
C．(3) D．(4)
4．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Avid Getting Dementia
B．Hw Senirs Live a Healthy Life
C．Hw t Keep Our Brains Healthy
D．Hw Singing Imprves Yur Health
B
I was abut 5 when I first heard the wrd “Greenland”， and my interest grew frm there. Finally, after decades, I decided t g.
When I finally arrived, the place, at first glance, was clearly misnamed: The east cast f Greenland was an expanse f ice and snw, with n sign f human habitatin.
One f my purpses f ging t Greenland was t make cntact with sme native Greenlanders. I didn't knw I wuld achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way.
When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Htel, where I had reserved a bed，a yung cuple and their baby were ut frnt, enjying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their wn Inuit language and learn Danish in schl, and many als speak English well. The yung wman, hwever, was nt ne f these. Her English turned ut t be anticlimactic.
When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Anther traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him fr me, they had given him my bed. There was n mre space in the htel. “But dn't wrry，” she said, as she threw herself int cleaning a tiny huse the family wned. “This is fr yu，” she said. And as if that weren't, enugh, she invited me t eat supper with her family. That evening I sat dwn t a dinner f fresh fish with a lving, happy native family.
When I first set ft in Greenland I fund myself all but shcked by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence. I had decided that I wuld prbably never return. And then I was taken int this Greenlandic hme. I can nw say that even cld, empty, and silent scenery is wrth visiting, s lng as ne has a warm and welcming place t g t.
5．What may be the authr's riginal imaginatin abut Greenland?
A．Dense ppulatin. B．Incredible silence.
C．Amazing vastness. D．Awful weather.
6．What des the underlined wrd “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Simple. B．Mdern.
C．Outstanding. D．Disappinting.
7．The authr lst his bed in the htel because f ________.
A．the pr cnditin B．the high price
C．a wrng address D．a misunderstanding
8．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Guidebk fr Greenland
B．A Cld and Warm Greenland
C．A Terrible Experience in a Htel
D．A Childhd Dream t Cme True
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last mnth, Alex psted his painting f a fx n Reddit hping t raise mney fr an animal rescue grup. But when a vide f him wrking n the painting went viral with mre than 44,000 “likes”， requests n scial media frm peple hping t buy cpies f his wrk __1__ in. His fans were amazed when they watched him paint by hlding a brush in his __2__ because he had lst the use f his hands.
Drawing and painting always came naturally t Alex. When he was a kid, he wuld sit dwn t draw smething almst every day. It cntinued __3__ high schl and cllege. He lved creating smething with his hands.
But in 2004, Alex __4__ a rare disease that caused sensry (感觉的) lss and weakness. One day, he suddenly culd nt use his left hand. Then the prblem spread quickly t his right hand. As the pain and numbness __5__ and mre tests were dne, the physicians __6__ Alex had a rare immune disrder. __7__， he was n lnger able t draw, paint r play the pian. By September 2005, he had difficulty walking, as his legs and feet had als weakened. __8__， he needed a wheelchair. He had t quit his jb and mve t live with his parents.
Alex didn't fllw his artistic dream __9__ his mther shwed him sme paintings created by artists wh als culd nt use their hands and arms in 2015. He was very __10__ and then began t teach himself t paint with his muth and t __11__ the right pressure t the canvas (画布)．
Three years ag, Alex successfully had a majr transplant __12__. The prcess f recvery is challenging but steady. With supprting aids n bth legs, he is walking again withut pain. Alex hpes ne day he will be able t __13__ a paintbrush in his hand. If nt, he will cntinue t __14__ his visins with his muth.
“I have a lt t be __15__. I'm painting again; I'm walking again. Life feels really gd fr me right nw，” Alex said.
1．A.drpped B．pured
C．called D．burst
2．A.hand B．ft
C．arm D．muth
3．A.thrugh B．befre
C．frm D．upn
4．A.witnessed B．recgnized
C．develped D．assessed
5．A.disappeared B．attacked
C．wrsened D．weakened
6．A.predicted B．aplgized
C．bserved D．discvered
7．A.As a result B．On the whle
C．Withut dubt D．In return
8．A.Occasinally B．Eventually
C．Nrmally D．Basically
9．A.unless B．nce
C．althugh D．until
10．A.impressed B．sympathetic
C．cnfused D．sensible
11．A.present B．cntribute
C．apply D．adjust
12．A.peratin B．perfrmance
C．assessment D．substitute
13．A.test ut B．set aside
C．bring ut D．pick up
14．A.replace B．reward
C．express D．target
15．A.ccupied with B．cncerned abut
C．grateful fr D．accused f
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了乔治·华盛顿大学的研究作为论据来证明歌唱是如何改善身体健康的。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段的Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Cben, directr f the Center n Aging at Gerge Washingtn University，was surprised at hw big an effect the senirs' arts participatin had n their health.以及The senirs als nticed health imprvements可知，老年人参与艺术活动对他们的健康有很大的影响，Dr. Gene D. Cben对此感到非常惊讶，并且老年人都注意到了健康状况的改善，因此推断让Cben吃惊的是艺术团体中的人们的健康状况有了很大的改善。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的This ancient art can nt nly make yu feel gd, it can als imprve yur wellbeing, reduce yur feelings f pain, and even extend yur life. (这种古老的艺术不仅能让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的健康，减少你的疼痛的感觉，甚至延长寿命。)可推知，作者对待艺术的态度是积极的，故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Als, studies link singing with a lwer heart rate, decreased bld pressure and reduced stress accrding t Patricia Prestn Rberts, a music therapist.可知此处She指代音乐治疗师，她用歌曲来帮助患有各种疾病的病人，与上文内容联系紧密，故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据各段主旨句可知，本文着眼于论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了大量的论据来证明歌唱是如何改善身体健康的，D项能够概括文章大意，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于格陵兰岛的认识。小时候作者一直认为格陵兰岛有许多人，直到后来作者第一次去才发现那里人很少，而且非常冷，因此对格陵兰岛印象不好，但是在酒店却感受到了格陵兰岛人的热情。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容知，作者原以为格陵兰岛上有密集的人口。故选A。
6．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。由上文中的“... speak English well... hwever, was nt ne f these.”可推断，这位年轻女性的英语不好。由此可推知，anticlimactic应意为“令人失望的”，与D项意思一致。故选D。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Anther traveller had arrived earlier and... my bed”可知，旅店人员误将别人当成了作者。故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“I can nw say that even cld, empty, and silent scenery is wrth visiting, s lng as ne has a warm and welcming place t g t.”可推知，虽然格陵兰岛外部自然环境寒冷难耐，但当地居民却很热情。B项准确概括了文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章介绍亚历克斯由于患病，导致感觉丧失和虚弱，他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了，最后他用嘴叼着画笔画画的视频被点赞的励志故事。
1．答案与解析：B drp 下降，减少；pur 倾泻；call 打电话；burst 爆裂。句意：但当他创作这幅画的一段视频在网上获得超过4.4万个“赞”时，社交媒体上来自愿购买他作品副本的人大量涌现。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D hand 手；ft 脚；arm 胳膊；muth 嘴。句意：当粉丝们看到他嘴里叼着刷子画画时，他们都惊呆了，因为他的手已经不能用了。由此可知答案为D。
3．答案与解析：A thrugh 通过，穿过；befre 在……之前；frm 从……来；upn 在……上。这种情况一直持续到高中和大学。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C witness 目睹；recgnize 认识；develp 患病，发展；assess 评估。句意：但在2004年，亚历克斯患上了一种罕见的疾病，导致感觉丧失和虚弱。故选C。
5．答案与解析：C disappear 消失；attack 攻击；wrsen 恶化；weaken 变弱。句意：随着疼痛和麻木的恶化，医生们做了更多的检查，发现亚历克斯患有一种罕见的免疫紊乱。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D predict 预测；aplgize 道歉；bserve 观察，遵守；discver 发现。句意见上题解析。故选D。
7．答案与解析：A as a result 结果；n the whle 大体上；withut dubt 无疑地；in return 作为报答。句意：结果，他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了。故选A。
8．答案与解析：B ccasinally 偶尔；eventually 最后；nrmally 正常地；basically 基本上。句意：最终，他需要一把轮椅。故选B。
9．答案与解析：D unless 除非；nce 一旦；althugh 尽管；until 直到……为止。句意：直到2015年亚历克斯的母亲给他看了一些由同样无法使用手和手臂的艺术家创作的画作时，他才开始追逐自己的艺术梦想。故选D。
10．答案与解析：A impressed 印象深刻的；sympathetic 同情的；cnfused 困惑的；sensible 明智的。句意：他印象非常深刻，然后开始自学用嘴作画，学习如何在画布上运力。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C present 提出；cntribute 贡献；apply 用力；施压；adjust 调整。句意见上题解析。apply pressure t 对……施加压力。故选C。
12．答案与解析：A peratin 手术；perfrmance 表现，表演；assessment 评估；substitute 代替者。句意：三年前，亚历克斯成功地进行了一次大型移植手术。故选A。
13．答案与解析：D test ut 试验；set aside 留出；bring ut 生产；出版；pick up 拾起，拿起；偶然学到。句意：亚历克斯希望有一天他能用手拿起画笔。故选D。
14．答案与解析：C replace 替代；reward 奖赏；express 表达；target 把……作为攻击目标。此处是说用嘴叼画笔将他想象的东西表达出来。故选C。
15．答案与解析：C be ccupied with 忙于；be cncerned abut 关心，担忧；be grateful fr 感谢；be accused f 被指控……。句意：我有很多要感激的。故选C。
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
If yu ever have the desire t break ut int sng—in the shwer, in the car, maybe at yur neighbr's karake night—yu shuld embrace it whleheartedly. This ancient art can nt nly make yu feel gd, it can als imprve yur wellbeing, reduce yur feelings f pain, and even extend yur life.
Using yur vice t sing, rather than simply carry ut a cnversatin, ffers unique benefits because singing affects ur bdies. Als, studies link singing with a lwer heart rate, decreased bld pressure and reduced stress accrding t Patricia Prestn Rberts, a music therapist (治疗专家)．(__1__)
Singing, particularly in a grup, seems t benefit the elderly particularly well. As part f a threeyear study examining hw singing affects the health f thse aged fiftyfive and lder, a Senir Singers Chrus was frmed by the Levine Schl f Music in The senirs invlved in the chrus, as well as senirs in tw separate arts grups abut writing and painting, shwed significant health imprvements cmpared t thse in the cntrl grups (对照组). Obviusly, the arts grups reprted thirty fewer dctrs' visit, fewer eyesight prblems, less depressin, and less need fr medicatin. (__2__)
Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Cben, directr f the Center n Aging at Gerge Washingtn University, was surprised at hw big an effect the senirs' arts participatin had n their health. Cben said，“The average age f all the subjects was eighty. This is higher than life expectancy. S, if an effect were t be achieved, ne wuld rdinarily expect t see less decline cmpared t the cntrl grup. The fact that there was s much imprvement in many areas was the surprising factr.” (__3__) The senirs als nticed health imprvements and they reprted feeling better bth in daily life and while singing.
The part f the brain that wrks with speech is different frm the part that prcesses music. “Peple seem t enjy ding smething jintly with ther peple. There are a lt f facts that being scially invlved is gd fr peple with dementia (老年痴呆)，” Ballard said.
The arts are shwing up as a treatment tl in hspitals acrss the cuntry. (__4__) If yu are thinking f vlunteering, singing at a hspital may be a gd chice—nt nly fr the patients, but als fr yurself.
1．Why was Cben surprised at the result f the study?
A．The study was nt expensive as expected.
B．Arts acted as a treatment tl in hspitals.
C．Peple's health in the arts grup imprved greatly.
D．The senirs themselves nticed health imprvements.
2．What is the authr's attitude twards arts?
A．Dubtful. B．Psitive.
C．Negative. D．Wrried.
3．Where shuld the fllwing sentence be put?
“She uses sngs t help patients wh suffer frm a variety f prblems.”
A．(1) B．(2)
C．(3) D．(4)
4．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．Hw t Avid Getting Dementia
B．Hw Senirs Live a Healthy Life
C．Hw t Keep Our Brains Healthy
D．Hw Singing Imprves Yur Health
B
I was abut 5 when I first heard the wrd “Greenland”， and my interest grew frm there. Finally, after decades, I decided t g.
When I finally arrived, the place, at first glance, was clearly misnamed: The east cast f Greenland was an expanse f ice and snw, with n sign f human habitatin.
One f my purpses f ging t Greenland was t make cntact with sme native Greenlanders. I didn't knw I wuld achieve this, but success came in an unexpected way.
When I arrived at the Illunnguujuk Htel, where I had reserved a bed，a yung cuple and their baby were ut frnt, enjying the sun and unusual warmth. Greenlanders speak their wn Inuit language and learn Danish in schl, and many als speak English well. The yung wman, hwever, was nt ne f these. Her English turned ut t be anticlimactic.
When I identified myself, her eyes widened. Anther traveler had arrived earlier and, mistaking him fr me, they had given him my bed. There was n mre space in the htel. “But dn't wrry，” she said, as she threw herself int cleaning a tiny huse the family wned. “This is fr yu，” she said. And as if that weren't, enugh, she invited me t eat supper with her family. That evening I sat dwn t a dinner f fresh fish with a lving, happy native family.
When I first set ft in Greenland I fund myself all but shcked by the emptiness, the vastness, and the silence. I had decided that I wuld prbably never return. And then I was taken int this Greenlandic hme. I can nw say that even cld, empty, and silent scenery is wrth visiting, s lng as ne has a warm and welcming place t g t.
5．What may be the authr's riginal imaginatin abut Greenland?
A．Dense ppulatin. B．Incredible silence.
C．Amazing vastness. D．Awful weather.
6．What des the underlined wrd “anticlimactic” in Paragraph 4 mean?
A．Simple. B．Mdern.
C．Outstanding. D．Disappinting.
7．The authr lst his bed in the htel because f ________.
A．the pr cnditin B．the high price
C．a wrng address D．a misunderstanding
8．What wuld be the best title fr the passage?
A．A Guidebk fr Greenland
B．A Cld and Warm Greenland
C．A Terrible Experience in a Htel
D．A Childhd Dream t Cme True
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last mnth, Alex psted his painting f a fx n Reddit hping t raise mney fr an animal rescue grup. But when a vide f him wrking n the painting went viral with mre than 44,000 “likes”， requests n scial media frm peple hping t buy cpies f his wrk __1__ in. His fans were amazed when they watched him paint by hlding a brush in his __2__ because he had lst the use f his hands.
Drawing and painting always came naturally t Alex. When he was a kid, he wuld sit dwn t draw smething almst every day. It cntinued __3__ high schl and cllege. He lved creating smething with his hands.
But in 2004, Alex __4__ a rare disease that caused sensry (感觉的) lss and weakness. One day, he suddenly culd nt use his left hand. Then the prblem spread quickly t his right hand. As the pain and numbness __5__ and mre tests were dne, the physicians __6__ Alex had a rare immune disrder. __7__， he was n lnger able t draw, paint r play the pian. By September 2005, he had difficulty walking, as his legs and feet had als weakened. __8__， he needed a wheelchair. He had t quit his jb and mve t live with his parents.
Alex didn't fllw his artistic dream __9__ his mther shwed him sme paintings created by artists wh als culd nt use their hands and arms in 2015. He was very __10__ and then began t teach himself t paint with his muth and t __11__ the right pressure t the canvas (画布)．
Three years ag, Alex successfully had a majr transplant __12__. The prcess f recvery is challenging but steady. With supprting aids n bth legs, he is walking again withut pain. Alex hpes ne day he will be able t __13__ a paintbrush in his hand. If nt, he will cntinue t __14__ his visins with his muth.
“I have a lt t be __15__. I'm painting again; I'm walking again. Life feels really gd fr me right nw，” Alex said.
1．A.drpped B．pured
C．called D．burst
2．A.hand B．ft
C．arm D．muth
3．A.thrugh B．befre
C．frm D．upn
4．A.witnessed B．recgnized
C．develped D．assessed
5．A.disappeared B．attacked
C．wrsened D．weakened
6．A.predicted B．aplgized
C．bserved D．discvered
7．A.As a result B．On the whle
C．Withut dubt D．In return
8．A.Occasinally B．Eventually
C．Nrmally D．Basically
9．A.unless B．nce
C．althugh D．until
10．A.impressed B．sympathetic
C．cnfused D．sensible
11．A.present B．cntribute
C．apply D．adjust
12．A.peratin B．perfrmance
C．assessment D．substitute
13．A.test ut B．set aside
C．bring ut D．pick up
14．A.replace B．reward
C．express D．target
15．A.ccupied with B．cncerned abut
C．grateful fr D．accused f
课时作业(十)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文，主要内容是论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了乔治·华盛顿大学的研究作为论据来证明歌唱是如何改善身体健康的。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第四段的Even lead researcher Dr. Gene D. Cben, directr f the Center n Aging at Gerge Washingtn University，was surprised at hw big an effect the senirs' arts participatin had n their health.以及The senirs als nticed health imprvements可知，老年人参与艺术活动对他们的健康有很大的影响，Dr. Gene D. Cben对此感到非常惊讶，并且老年人都注意到了健康状况的改善，因此推断让Cben吃惊的是艺术团体中的人们的健康状况有了很大的改善。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第一段的This ancient art can nt nly make yu feel gd, it can als imprve yur wellbeing, reduce yur feelings f pain, and even extend yur life. (这种古老的艺术不仅能让你感觉良好，它还可以改善你的健康，减少你的疼痛的感觉，甚至延长寿命。)可推知，作者对待艺术的态度是积极的，故选B。
3．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据文章第二段的Als, studies link singing with a lwer heart rate, decreased bld pressure and reduced stress accrding t Patricia Prestn Rberts, a music therapist.可知此处She指代音乐治疗师，她用歌曲来帮助患有各种疾病的病人，与上文内容联系紧密，故选A。
4．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据各段主旨句可知，本文着眼于论证歌唱有助于身体健康，并且作者提供了大量的论据来证明歌唱是如何改善身体健康的，D项能够概括文章大意，故选D。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者对于格陵兰岛的认识。小时候作者一直认为格陵兰岛有许多人，直到后来作者第一次去才发现那里人很少，而且非常冷，因此对格陵兰岛印象不好，但是在酒店却感受到了格陵兰岛人的热情。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容知，作者原以为格陵兰岛上有密集的人口。故选A。
6．答案与解析：D 词义猜测题。由上文中的“... speak English well... hwever, was nt ne f these.”可推断，这位年轻女性的英语不好。由此可推知，anticlimactic应意为“令人失望的”，与D项意思一致。故选D。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第五段中的“Anther traveller had arrived earlier and... my bed”可知，旅店人员误将别人当成了作者。故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通读全文尤其是最后一段最后一句“I can nw say that even cld, empty, and silent scenery is wrth visiting, s lng as ne has a warm and welcming place t g t.”可推知，虽然格陵兰岛外部自然环境寒冷难耐，但当地居民却很热情。B项准确概括了文章内容，适合作本文标题。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 文章介绍亚历克斯由于患病，导致感觉丧失和虚弱，他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了，最后他用嘴叼着画笔画画的视频被点赞的励志故事。
1．答案与解析：B drp 下降，减少；pur 倾泻；call 打电话；burst 爆裂。句意：但当他创作这幅画的一段视频在网上获得超过4.4万个“赞”时，社交媒体上来自愿购买他作品副本的人大量涌现。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D hand 手；ft 脚；arm 胳膊；muth 嘴。句意：当粉丝们看到他嘴里叼着刷子画画时，他们都惊呆了，因为他的手已经不能用了。由此可知答案为D。
3．答案与解析：A thrugh 通过，穿过；befre 在……之前；frm 从……来；upn 在……上。这种情况一直持续到高中和大学。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C witness 目睹；recgnize 认识；develp 患病，发展；assess 评估。句意：但在2004年，亚历克斯患上了一种罕见的疾病，导致感觉丧失和虚弱。故选C。
5．答案与解析：C disappear 消失；attack 攻击；wrsen 恶化；weaken 变弱。句意：随着疼痛和麻木的恶化，医生们做了更多的检查，发现亚历克斯患有一种罕见的免疫紊乱。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D predict 预测；aplgize 道歉；bserve 观察，遵守；discver 发现。句意见上题解析。故选D。
7．答案与解析：A as a result 结果；n the whle 大体上；withut dubt 无疑地；in return 作为报答。句意：结果，他再也不能画画、绘画或弹钢琴了。故选A。
8．答案与解析：B ccasinally 偶尔；eventually 最后；nrmally 正常地；basically 基本上。句意：最终，他需要一把轮椅。故选B。
9．答案与解析：D unless 除非；nce 一旦；althugh 尽管；until 直到……为止。句意：直到2015年亚历克斯的母亲给他看了一些由同样无法使用手和手臂的艺术家创作的画作时，他才开始追逐自己的艺术梦想。故选D。
10．答案与解析：A impressed 印象深刻的；sympathetic 同情的；cnfused 困惑的；sensible 明智的。句意：他印象非常深刻，然后开始自学用嘴作画，学习如何在画布上运力。故选A。
11．答案与解析：C present 提出；cntribute 贡献；apply 用力；施压；adjust 调整。句意见上题解析。apply pressure t 对……施加压力。故选C。
12．答案与解析：A peratin 手术；perfrmance 表现，表演；assessment 评估；substitute 代替者。句意：三年前，亚历克斯成功地进行了一次大型移植手术。故选A。
13．答案与解析：D test ut 试验；set aside 留出；bring ut 生产；出版；pick up 拾起，拿起；偶然学到。句意：亚历克斯希望有一天他能用手拿起画笔。故选D。
14．答案与解析：C replace 替代；reward 奖赏；express 表达；target 把……作为攻击目标。此处是说用嘴叼画笔将他想象的东西表达出来。故选C。
15．答案与解析：C be ccupied with 忙于；be cncerned abut 关心，担忧；be grateful fr 感谢；be accused f 被指控……。句意：我有很多要感激的。故选C。
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