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新教材2023版高中英语Unit3Conservation单元测试卷北师大版选择性必修第一册
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这是一份新教材2023版高中英语Unit3Conservation单元测试卷北师大版选择性必修第一册，共15页。
Unit 3 单元测试卷选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What is the weather be like this afternoon?A．Sunny. B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．What is the weather usually like in May?A．It's colder and rainier.B．It's cooler and drier.C．It's hotter and sunnier.3．Why did so many old people die last month?A．It was too hot. B．It was too cold.C．They were too old.4．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A．Rainy. B．Warm.C．A bit cold.5．What's the time now?A．8：30. B．8：00.C．9：00.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．What season is it now?A．Summer. B．Winter.C．Autumn.7．What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?A．He thinks it'll rain.B．He doesn't think it'll rain.C．He thinks it'll be cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What season is it most likely now?A．Summer. B．Autumn.C．Spring.9．Why did the woman come here?A．To visit John. B．To teach skating.C．To attend a wedding.10．Where does the man work now?A．At Bank of America.B．At the radio station.C．In Chicago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Where does this conversation take place?A．Over the telephone.B．In the woman's home.C．At an insurance company.12．Why does the man talk to the woman?A．To make a damage report.B．To help her rebuild her house.C．To show honesty in his business.13．How many points were destroyed by the storm?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．What did the woman do last weekend?A．She went to the beach.B．She visited her parents.C．She had a trip to the countryside.15．Why did the woman come home so soon?A．She was tired.B．She caught a cold.C．She had school work to do.16．What was the weather like at the weekend?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．How often do most places have earthquakes?A．Frequently. B．Seldom.C．Regularly.18．Which earthquake is the most talked about in the United States?A．The one in Alabama.B．The one in Alaska.C．The one in San Francisco.19．Why do earthquakes worry people so much?A．Because they can't be predicted.B．Because they happen very often.C．Because they kill more people than other disasters do.20．What natural disaster hit Pakistan in 1970?A．A flood and storm.B．A cyclone and tidal.C．A typhoon.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Any sufficient advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic，” Arthur C. Clarke famously wrote. That line must have sounded through 5 000 audience brains when CEO Sundar Pichai demonstrated (演示) a new artificialintelligence product called Google Duplex.Duplex can make reservations at restaurants and hair salons—by placing a phone call to their human receptionists. It perfectly sounds like a human voice, even with “ums”， hesitations and realistic inflections (转调). Here's a short part of the demonstration：Duplex AI: “Hi. I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a customer. Um, I'm looking for something around 12 P．M. on May 3.”Human receptionist: “Sure. Give me one second...”Duplex AI：“Mmhmm.”Human receptionist: “Sorry, the closest we have to that is a 1：15.”Duplex AI：“Do you have anything between 10 A．M. and, uh, 12 P．M.？”Human receptionist: “Okay, we have a 10 o'clock.”Many felt how morally wrong it is to act like a human and cheat others. However, Rishi Chandra, vice president for home product management at Google said, “We'll spend much time on different ways to let the receptionists know and inform them that the call is being recorded.”Meanwhile Duplex really does fill a need. “How do we bridge this idea that I want to order a pizza, but my local pizza house's not online？” Chandra says. “Today only a very small number of people can have personal assistants doing these things for them. Now can we make that accessible to everyone？”Receptionists will become accustomed to getting calls from Duplex just as we got used to speaking to Siri on phones or automated (自动化的) menu systems on service hotlines. Someday small businesses will not have to waste time on phone calls, either. Your AI will call their AI—no human interaction required. Then the only question is, what will we do with all our new free time?21．What is suggested in the first paragraph?A．5 000 audience enjoyed the sound Duplex made.B．Arthur C. Clarke wrote a famous story about Duplex.C．What Duplex can do is so amazing that it's like magic.D．The name Google Duplex was given by Sundar Pichai.22．What is shown in the conversation between Duplex AI and a human receptionist?A．Duplex AI is not patient as a human receptionist.B．Duplex AI can find the customer a perfect haircut.C．Duplex AI perfectly makes reservations like a human.D．Duplex AI cannot make an appointment to the exact time.23．What is the best title for the passage?A．A Newly Invented Classic MagicB．Moral Problems Caused by AIC．How to Make Reservations on the PhoneD．I'll Have My AI Call Your AIBShe may no longer be a part of TheGreatBritishBakeOff, but you can't keep Mary Berry away from what she enjoys doing most—taking the nation's favourite recipes and giving them her own unique twist. In her brandnew series, Classic Mary Berry, she promises that every single dish presented has been personally tested at home by her own family—and only those that received a thumbsup (赞许) from everyone made the cut.It would certainly take a brave person to suggest Mary had got it wrong. Having started cooking in her twenties, she now has more than 70 cookery books to her name. So what can viewers expect from the new show? “This is food you can cook at home, each focusing on a different style of food, dishes with simple techniques and tips on what you can prepare ahead，” Mary says. “Classic me！”It wasn't until she was 75 that she found fame, following the launch (推出) of BakeOff in 2010. Her chemistry with baker Paul Hollywood and presenters Sue Perkins and Mel Giedroyc quickly turned the show into the most popular series on TV. But in 2017, when it moved to Channel 4, Mary decided she would remain with the BBC.Mary, who has two children and four grandchildren, lives with Paul, her husband, for 51 years, in Buckinghamshire, where they grow much of what they eat in their own garden. But while Paul is on hand to help tend to the fruit and veg, Mary insists that the kitchen remains her kingdom. Although Mary turns 83 next month, there is no suggestion of her slowing down and even less of retiring. “We all do things that we enjoy，” she explains. “I find cooking is very relaxing. I cook something and everyone goes, ‘Isn't that delicious? Can we have it again？’ I find that so rewarding. I hope I inspire people to enjoy family cooking. Life is all about sharing. If we are good at something, let us pass it on. That is the pleasure I get.”24．What do we know about BakeOff?A．It sold cookery books.B．It remained with the BBC.C．It was launched by the BBC.D．It was hosted on Channel 4 initially.25．What made Mary Berry famous?A．Deciding to stay with the BBC.B．Helping to launch BakeOff in 2010.C．Teaching her colleagues chemistry on TV.D．Creating an inviting atmosphere on the show.26．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A．Mary enjoys working with her family in their own garden.B．Mary is quite confident that her cooking will be well received.C．Mary receives some suggestions that she slow down or retire.D．Mary doesn't want to be disturbed when cooking in the kitchen.27．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Passing on the Cooking PleasureB．Creating Her Own Unique StyleC．Refusing to Slow Down or RetireD．Making the Kitchen Her KingdomCBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public, It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It look a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28．Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A．Academic. B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.29．What did street sales mean to newspapers?A．They would be priced higher.B．They would disappear from cities.C．They could have more readers.D．They could regain public trust.30．Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A．Local politicians.B．Common people.C．Young publishers.D．Rich businessmen.31．What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A．It was a difficult process.B．It was a temporary success.C．It was a robbery of the poor.D．It was a disaster for printers.DCharles Robert Darwin, born on 12 February, 1809, was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to look into marine invertebrates (海洋无脊椎动物). Studies at the University of Cambridge encouraged his love for natural science. His fiveyear voyage on HMS Beagle established him as an famous geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian (均变论者的) ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author.Puzzled by the geographical placement of wildlife he collected on the voyage, Darwin began to study it carefully, and in 1838 built up his theory of natural selection. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had been ahead of time. He was writing up his theory in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay that described the same idea, causing immediate publication of both of their theories: OntheOriginofSpecies. In the common publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding (繁衍). His theory that all species of life have passed on over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science.Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honored by burial in Westminster Abbey after his death on 19 April 1882.32．What did Darwin do when he was 29 years old?A．He studied at the University of Cambridge.B．He started his fiveyear voyage on HMS Beagle.C．He started to form his famous theory about nature.D．He published his theory with Alfred Russel Wallace.33．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．How Darwin's theory became public.B．What the content of Darwin's theory is.C．How Darwin discovered his famous theory.D．Why Darwin worked with Alfred Russel Wallace.34．What can be inferred from the text?A．Darwin was strongly against uniformitarian ideas.B．Artificial selection is the best way in selective breeding.C．Westminster Abbey is a burial place for famous people.D．Darwin was the only discoverer of natural selection then.35．In which section of a magazine can the text be found?A．People. B．Activities.C．Philosophy. D．History.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take care of your spine (脊柱)The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. __36__.Maintaining good posture (姿势) is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. __37__. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch regularly. __38__. Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups (俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don't overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. __39__， so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. __40__.A．However, the latter is also absorbed from sunlightB．Staying still for too long can be hard on your backC．So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefitD．Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary stepE．Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexibleF．Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spineG．So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had to make a trip to the DMV (车管所) without an appointment. Anyone who has done this in Silicon Valley might __41__ the frustration encountered and the time this can take. Well, I got there and there was no line to get a number, but I did have about 25 people in front of me with their own __42__.I sat there patiently, just __43__ people. A young man had gotten up to the counter and had no cash to pay his fee. He came back and was explaining his __44__ to the gentleman beside me. Alas, he didn't have any __45__， either.I offered him the money and he wanted my information __46__ he could repay me using Venmo. Although I __47__ this application, I chose a different form of repayment. I __48__ to have one Smile Card in my wallet I try to carry around all the time.I offered him the card and said, “You can do this as a __49__.”He really wanted to just __50__ the cash, but there was no way and I just insisted he pay it forward.Not long after that, I was __51__， got my business done and I was out of there less than 60 minutes in DMV without a(n) __52__ and I'm done. That is unheard of! I've spent __53__ there with an appointment. Maybe this all went so __54__ because of my chance encounter with this young gentleman, maybe not.But, I do choose to believe that, as we spread our own __55__ in the world, it ricochets (反弹，弹回) back to us in multitudes.41．A.need B．ignoreC．know D．manage42．A.papers B．numbersC．names D．seats43．A.watching B．attendingC．monitoring D．checking44．A.thought B．situationC．attempt D．concern45．A.check B．choiceC．cash D．change46．A.so B．butC．or D．and47．A.replace B．findC．use D．dislike48．A.tried B．happenedC．promised D．decided49．A.bookmark B．ticketC．reward D．repayment50．A.return B．fetchC．borrow D．exchange51．A.picked out B．pulled overC．called up D．turned down52．A.invitation B．assistanceC．appointment D．guidance53．A.longer B．tougherC．more D．harder54．A.surprisingly B．smoothlyC．carefully D．strangely55．A.kindness B．smileC．wisdom D．wealth非选择题部分第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient times, Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food. It was difficult for them to use spoons to dip vegetables in the soup. So they 56.________ (clever) invented “Zhu” to pick up food. Thus it has become 57.________ (convenient) tableware (餐具) in their lives. Development of chopsticks 58.________ (experience) a long history so far. Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same 59.________ (long) in the Shang Dynasty (16th－11th century BC). The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days 60.________ our ancestors had to use their hands to eat, so they marked the coming of civilization to food culture.Chinese people are familiar 61.________ the use of chopsticks. Many foreigners are interested in but also puzzled about how 62.________ (use) them easily. As 63.________ matter of fact, practice a lot and anyone will find it is an easy job. Besides, there are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and finally you make yourself 64.________ (laugh) at.Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”， which means to have sons soon, so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept it as 65.________ (they) wedding gift. Many people love to collect them as their treasure.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，为了弘扬以“埋头苦干、勇挑重担、永不懈怠、一往无前”为核心的“泰山挑山工”精神，你校文学社组织开展了以“To Be a Qualified Mountain Porter”为题的征文比赛。请你结合要点提示，写一篇英语征文，内容如下：●生活上：勇敢面对挫折，乐观向上；●学习中：敢于挑战，困难面前永不言弃；●……注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头及标题已给出，不计入总词数。To Be a Qualified Mountain PorterNowadays, the spirit of Mountain Porters has spread around China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The story between Mr. Jordan and me was the most amazing story I wanted to share. Mr. Jordan was one of the teachers who I would never forget.When I was young at school, I loved talking, a characteristic not always appreciated by Mr. Jordan, my 10grade English teacher.Mr. Jordan was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict. He stood about 5footfive, was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsy look. He wore those halfcircular reading glasses. Whenever he got upset, he would lower his head and look at you over the top of his glasses.One day in his class I was busy talking. I didn't realize he had stopped teaching and staring straight at me. “Sam, I would like to see you after school.”Later Mr. Jordan explained in a low, but very firm voice that showed he expected me to listen when he was talking. For punishment he told me to write a thousandword essay on education and its effect on the economy. He wanted it in by the following Wednesday.Well, I met my deadline. I was confident. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of approval from him. The next day in class, however, he was looking at me over his glasses. He called me forward and returned my paper. “Go back and rewrite，” he said. “Remember, each paragraph is supposed to begin with a topic sentence.” When he gave my paper back a second time, he corrected the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn't neat enough. I was sick!The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink, leaving generous space. When he saw it, he removed his glasses and smiled. He firmly accepted the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my mind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。One day after two weeks, Mr. Jordan came into the class and said ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I was amazed, thrilled and grateful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Jimmy，take this umbrella with you.M: Why？It's a fine day，isn't it?W: Yes，but the weatherman said it's going to rain this afternoon.Text 2W: What a hot day! Do you always have weather like this in May?M: Generally it's much better than this.And I can't remember when we had such a rainy day.Text 3W: The temperature has reached 31℃ below zero.I can't bear it.M: Neither can I．The newspaper says many people died last month，and 71 percent of them were over 65.Text 4W: Good morning，can I help you?M: Yes，I'd like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.W: Well，it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.M: I see.Thanks very much for your help.Text 5M: Hello.W: Hello.Can I help you?M: Yes，I want to know why there's no electricity.W: Sorry，sir.There's been a power cut.M: Well，when will it come on again?W: It's usually off for about half an hour，so we expect it back at eight thirty.Text 6M: It's a beautiful day，isn't it?W: Yes，nice and sunny.M: It's much better than last week.It was too warm then.W: I'm glad summer is over.I like autumn best.M: So do I．It's neither too hot nor too cold.The sky is clear and blue.W: It's a good time to have a picnic.Do you want to have one this weekend?M: I'd love to，but I think it's going to rain.The weatherman said it will.W: I don't think he's right.It hasn't rained for a week.M: But he is usually right in his weather news.W: I'm sure we'll have fine weather for our picnic.Text 7M: Lovely day，isn't it?W: Mmm，yes，it's really warm.And it's supposed to get warmer.M: Yes，that's true.You know，though，I'm always a little sorry to see winter go.W: Really?M: Well，I love skating.In fact，I used to teach skating for living.W: Oh？That sounds interesting.But what do you do now?M: I work at Bank of America.How about you?W: I'm with the radio station.M: Here?W: No，I'm from Chicago.I'm just visiting here for the wedding.M: Oh，I see.W: By the way，I guess I should introduce myself.I'm Kate Green.M: Nice to meet you.My name is John Smith.Text 8M: Hello，Mrs. Miles.I'm from Sun Insurance.I'm visiting quite a few homes in this area actually.The storm did a lot of damage.W: Well，you've been quick.I only phoned two days ago.M: I know.Well，let's start here at the front，shall we？Um，you've got a lot of tiles missing off the roof.W: Yes.The chimney was damaged as well.M: Oh，yes.Some of the bricks have blown off.Anything else?W: Um，you can see the bedroom window on the left was destroyed.I've just put some boards over it.M: OK.Let's walk round to the back.W: Here we are.M: Goodness，that tree's fallen down right onto the fence!W: Yes.It's a real pity.That was a lovely tree.The shed roof was damaged too，I'm afraid.M: I see.I've got all that.I'll write up my report and we'll let you have a check as soon as possible.Text 9M: Hey Karen，it looks like you've got some sun this weekend.W: Yeah，I guess so.I spent the weekend at the beach.M: Oh，yeah，that's great.Where did you stay?W: Some friends of my parents' live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.M: So what are you doing back here already?W: Oh，I have a paper to work on，and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach.M: I don't blame you.So what did you do out there？I mean besides lying out in the sun.W: I ran slowly up and down the beach，and I played some volleyball.You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.M: Did you go swimming?W: I wanted to，but they said the water isn't warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.M: It all sounds nice.I wish I could get away to the beach like that.Text 10Earthquakes are something that most people fear.There are some places which have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Some places，like Iran and Guatemala have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 500 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature that people fear.Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be afraid.So do bad storms like typhoons and cyclones.Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths.In 1970，cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things made people afraid and they are very dangerous.But they do not worry people as much as earthquakes，especially in the modern times.The reason is that we often know they are coming，we have some warning.So far，however，no sure way is known to predict an earthquake.When one comes，it is a surprise.People cannot prepare for it.答案：1—5 CCBAB 6—10 CACCA11—15 BACAC 16—20 BCCAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能Google Duplex具备与人类对话的功能。21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段第一句中的“Any sufficient advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”可知，Google Duplex能做的事情像魔法一般神奇。故选C。22．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是人工智能Duplex与人类接待员的对话可推知，作者通过人工智能Duplex和人类的对话为例，展示了人工智能可以像人类一样完美地预约。故选C。23．答案与解析：D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人工智能的部分应用功能及前景，尤其是人工智能之间的联系。因此D项最适合作本文的标题。故选D。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国的烹饪作家Mary Berry的事迹及其做菜风格，并且她希望通过她的努力，可以让更多的人体会到做菜的乐趣。24．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，BakeOff于2010年创立，该节目使Mary红极一时，但当节目后来转移到第四频道时，Mary选择留在了BBC。由此可推知，BakeOff是由BBC推出的一个电视节目。故选C。25．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“It wasn't until she was 75 that she found fame, following the launch (推出) of BakeOff in 2010. Her chemistry with baker Paul Hollywood and presenters Sue Perkins and Mel Giedroyc quickly turned the show into the most popular series on TV.”可知，在BakeOff节目中，Mary与面点师Paul，以及主持人Sue和Mel的合作迅速使这个节目引起了一股热潮。由此可推知，节目中营造出的氛围使Mary Berry声名大噪，红极一时。故选D。26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第六句“I cook something and everyone goes，‘Isn't that delicious? Can we have it again？’”可知，人们吃完Mary做的菜之后都会赞不绝口，并想再次品尝。由此可推知，Mary相信她的菜会很受欢迎，故选B。27．答案与解析：A 标题概括题。通读全文并结合第四段内容可知，Mary喜欢做菜，并且她希望能有更多的人体会到做菜的乐趣。所以A选项是本文的最佳标题。故选A。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国报纸由富人专享转变为大众消费的过程。28．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。该题问的是以下哪个词能够最恰当地描述19世纪30年代以前的美国报纸。根据题干中的关键信息“before the 1830s”可以将信息定位到文章的笫一段。根据该段第四句“In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.”可知，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。故选B。29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。该题问的是街边销售对报纸来说意味着什么。根据题干中的关键信息“street sales”可以将信息定位到文章的第三段。根据该段第三、四句“Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.”可知，街边销售几乎无人知晓。然而，几年之间，报纸的街边销售在西方城市成了司空见惯的事。这意味着报纸会拥有更多的读者。故选C。30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。该题问的是新趋势下的报纸面向的读者是哪个群体。根据题干中的关键信息“the new trend”可以将信息定位到文章的第二段。根据该段第二句“It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.”可知，(新趋势)意味着报纸便宜，或许更重要的是，它意味着在街上能够买单份的报纸。新趋势下的报纸既便宜又能单份购买，它面向的群体应该是普通大众。故选B。31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。该题问的是对大众报的诞生有什么看法，根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，大众报这个新趋势的开局并不好，一些早期的报纸企业很快就失败了。好几个年轻的、大胆敢闯的商人才转变这一局面。由此可推知，这是一个困难的过程。故选A。D【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了达尔文求学、发现进化规律和他成名后直至去世的人生历程。32．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Charles Robert Darwin, born on 12 February, 1809”和第三段第一句中的“and in 1838 built up his theory of natural selection”可知，1838年达尔文29岁，那一年他确立了他的自然选择理论，即在他29岁时，他开始确立他的关于自然的著名的理论。故C选项正确。33．答案与解析：A 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，他在1838年确立了自己的自然选择理论，后来仍然继续考证，直到1858年，才和同伴一起发表了《物种起源》一书。由此可知，本段讲述了达尔文的理论逐步成立最后被公布的过程。故A选项正确。34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honored by burial in Westminster Abbey after his death on 19 April 1882.”可知，达尔文作为人类历史上最具影响力的人物之一，他被葬在了Westminster Abbey，以示敬意。由此可推知，Westminster Abbey是一个埋葬名人的地方。故C选项正确。35．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是达尔文的生平经历，应属于杂志的人物专栏。故A选项正确。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持脊柱健康的几个重要因素。36．答案与解析：G 根据上文可知，上文强调了脊柱的重要性；下文介绍了保护脊柱的建议。G项“所以你应该考虑到想拥有健康脊柱需要的因素”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。37．答案与解析：B 根据下一句中的“Especially if you work at a desk most of the day”可知，你一天中的大部分时间都是在办公桌前工作。B项“太久待在原地不动对你的背部来说是很艰难的”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。38．答案与解析：F 此处考查主旨句。根据本段中的“Stretch”和“strength exercises like pushups (俯卧撑)”可知，本段主要讲保持脊柱健康的另一个因素是锻炼。F项“锻炼也是保持脊柱健康的一个重要因素”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。39．答案与解析：A 根据上一句可知，维生素B和维生素D对保持骨骼健康至关重要，所以你可以考虑服用补充剂；再根据下文中的“it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside”可推知，A项中的“the latter”指的是上一句中的“vitamins D”。A项“维生素D需要晒太阳才能被人体吸收”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。40．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。此处是一个总结句。C项“所以保护你的背部，身体的其他部分也会受益”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。日常生活中的一个小小的善良的举动，让“我”感受到了善有善报的因果循环。41．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“Anyone who has done this in Silicon Valley”并结合语境可知，此处指你可能知道在没有预约的情况下去车管所会遇到挫折。C项意为“知道”，符合语境。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“忽略”；D项意为“管理”，均与语境不符。故选C。42．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“I got there and there was no line to get a number, but I did have about 25 people in front of me”并结合生活常识可知，此处指“我”到了那里，发现虽然取号处没有人排队，但是在“我”前面有25个人已经拿着号码在排队等候办理业务了。B项意为“号码”，符合语境。A项意为“纸”；C项意为“名字”；D项意为“座位”，均与语境不符。故选B。43．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。根据本段内容及语境可知，此处指“我”耐心地坐在那里，看着周围的人。A项意为“看”，符合语境。B项意为“陪同”；C项意为“监视”；D项意为“检查”，均与语境不符。故选A。44．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句“A young man had gotten up to the counter and had no cash to pay his fee.”并结合语境可知，此处指那个年轻人从柜台回到座位，向“我”旁边的一位绅士解释自己刚刚遇到的情况。B项意为“情况”，符合语境。A项意为“想法”；C项意为“企图”；D项意为“担心，忧虑”，均与语境不符。故选B。45．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“had no cash to pay his fee”“he didn't have any”和空格后的“either”可知，此处指“我”旁边的这位先生也没有带现金。C项意为“现金”，符合语境。A项意为“支票，账单”；B项意为“选择”；D项意为“找给的零钱”，均与语境不符。故选C。46．答案与解析：A 考查连词辨析。根据空格前的“I offered him the money”并结合语境可知，此处指他询问“我”的信息，以便把钱还给“我”。A项意为“为了，以便”，符合语境。B项意为“但是”；C项意为“或者”；D项意为“并且”，均与语境不符。故选A。47．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“he could repay me using Venmo”和“Although”并结合语境可知，此处指虽然“我”在用这个应用程序，但“我”还是选择了一个不同的还款方式。C项意为“使用”，符合语境。A项意为“更换”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“不喜欢”，均与语境不符。故选C。48．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”的钱包里恰好有一张“我”随身携带的微笑卡。happen to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“碰巧/恰好做某事”，符合语境。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”；promise to do sth. 意为“许诺做某事”；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，均与语境不符。故选B。49．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I chose a different form of repayment”可知，此处指“我”给了年轻人一张微笑卡，建议他用爱心传递作为还钱方式。D项意为“偿付，偿还”，符合语境。A项意为“书签”；B项意为“票”；C项意为“报酬”，均与语境不符。故选D。50．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I offered him the money”可知，年轻人没有现金缴费，“我”借给他一笔钱，所以此处指年轻人确实是想把钱还给“我”。A项意为“归还，退还”，符合语境。B项意为“取回”；C项意为“借入”；D项意为“交换”，均与语境不符。故选A。51．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“got my business done and I was out of there”可知，此处指没过多久就叫到“我”的号了。C项意为“呼叫”，符合语境。A项意为“精心挑选”；B项意为“靠边停车”；D项意为“调低(音量或温度)，拒绝”，均与语境不符。故选C。52．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句“I had to make a trip to the DMV (车管所) without an appointment.”可知，此处指“我”在没有提前预约的情况下，顺利地办完业务。C项意为“预约”，符合语境。A项意为“邀请”；B项意为“协助”；D项意为“指导”，均与语境不符。故选C。53．答案与解析：A 考查形容词的比较级辨析。根据空格前的“That is unheard of！”并结合语境可知，此处指“我”之前有预约的时候都比这次办理业务的时间长。A项意为“更长的”，符合语境。B项意为“更难的”；C项意为“更多的”；D项意为“更难的”，均与语境不符。故选A。54．答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指或许这次业务办理得这么顺利，是因为“我”借钱给年轻人，也或许不是因为这个。B项意为“顺利地”，符合语境。A项意为“出人意料地”；C项意为“仔细地”；D项意为“奇怪地，不可思议地”，均与语境不符。故选B。55．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，“我”帮助了年轻人，并让他以爱心传递的方式作为还钱方式，此处指“我”选择相信，当我们把自己的善意传播到这个世界上时，它会以各种方式回馈给我们。A项意为“善意”，符合语境。B项意为“微笑”；C项意为“智慧”；D项意为“财富”，均与语境不符。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的发展历史、使用禁忌及其在现代社会的新功能。56．答案与解析：cleverly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“invented”。故填cleverly。57．答案与解析：the most convenient 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：因此它已成为了人们生活中最方便的餐具。根据“in their lives”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填the most convenient。58．答案与解析：has experienced 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且本句主语“Development”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has experienced。59．答案与解析：length 考查词性转换。由空格前的“the same”可知，此处应用long的名词形式length。故填length。60．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示筷子的出现使人们告别了那些不得不用手吃饭的日子。本句为定语从句，且从句结构完整，此处先行词为“those days”，表示时间，此处应用关系副词when。故填when。61．答案与解析：with 考查介词。be familiar with是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。62．答案与解析：to use 考查非谓语动词。how to use them easily为疑问词加不定式结构，作“about”的宾语。故填to use。63．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填a。64．答案与解析：laughed 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此外，还有一些禁忌你必须要特别注意，否则你可能会因此犯错误而让你自己被嘲笑。此处为make oneself done的结构，表示“使某人被……”。故填laughed。65．答案与解析：their 考查代词。由空格后的名词“wedding gift”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。第四部分第一节参考范文：To Be a Qualified Mountain PorterNowadays, thespiritofMountainPortershasspreadaroundChina. As middle school students in the modern society, what can we do?Firstly, there must be many difficulties in our life. However, mountain porters never give up and keep working day and night. Thus, we should learn from them and become brave enough to face any difficulty in our life. Secondly, we have met a lot of problems and challenges in our study. And we should treat any challenge in a positive attitude. Besides, we are supposed to do more exercise to keep healthy. We are willing to struggle for our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind.In a word, let's keep working hard to be qualified mountain porters in the modern society.第二节参考范文：Onedayaftertwoweeks, Mr. Jordancameintotheclassandsaid, “Class, do you still remember the essay contest held in our school? They've announced the winners. I am so glad to inform you that Sam has won the first prize in the essay contest with the title ‘Education and Its Effect on the Society’．” Then thunderous applause rocked the classroom. After class, many classmates asked me how I made it. Without excellent writing skills, I well remembered that I told them it was all about sixtimes rewriting urged by Mr. Jordan.Iwasamazed, thrilledandgrateful. It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later, I told many people that story, and my comments, including my unfriendly description of Mr. Jordan's appearance. Unexpectedly, Mr. Jordan wrote to me, and said that his look wasn't important. What was important was the lesson I had learnt. When I wrote and rewrote that paper for him, I began to learn how to discipline myself. I was grateful for the lesson he had taught me.
Unit 3 单元测试卷选择题部分第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．What is the weather be like this afternoon?A．Sunny. B．Windy.C．Rainy.2．What is the weather usually like in May?A．It's colder and rainier.B．It's cooler and drier.C．It's hotter and sunnier.3．Why did so many old people die last month?A．It was too hot. B．It was too cold.C．They were too old.4．What will the weather in Arizona be like in the coming week?A．Rainy. B．Warm.C．A bit cold.5．What's the time now?A．8：30. B．8：00.C．9：00.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．What season is it now?A．Summer. B．Winter.C．Autumn.7．What does the man think the weather will be like this weekend?A．He thinks it'll rain.B．He doesn't think it'll rain.C．He thinks it'll be cloudy.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．What season is it most likely now?A．Summer. B．Autumn.C．Spring.9．Why did the woman come here?A．To visit John. B．To teach skating.C．To attend a wedding.10．Where does the man work now?A．At Bank of America.B．At the radio station.C．In Chicago.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Where does this conversation take place?A．Over the telephone.B．In the woman's home.C．At an insurance company.12．Why does the man talk to the woman?A．To make a damage report.B．To help her rebuild her house.C．To show honesty in his business.13．How many points were destroyed by the storm?A．Three. B．Four.C．Five.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14．What did the woman do last weekend?A．She went to the beach.B．She visited her parents.C．She had a trip to the countryside.15．Why did the woman come home so soon?A．She was tired.B．She caught a cold.C．She had school work to do.16．What was the weather like at the weekend?A．Cloudy. B．Sunny.C．Rainy.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17．How often do most places have earthquakes?A．Frequently. B．Seldom.C．Regularly.18．Which earthquake is the most talked about in the United States?A．The one in Alabama.B．The one in Alaska.C．The one in San Francisco.19．Why do earthquakes worry people so much?A．Because they can't be predicted.B．Because they happen very often.C．Because they kill more people than other disasters do.20．What natural disaster hit Pakistan in 1970?A．A flood and storm.B．A cyclone and tidal.C．A typhoon.第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A“Any sufficient advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic，” Arthur C. Clarke famously wrote. That line must have sounded through 5 000 audience brains when CEO Sundar Pichai demonstrated (演示) a new artificialintelligence product called Google Duplex.Duplex can make reservations at restaurants and hair salons—by placing a phone call to their human receptionists. It perfectly sounds like a human voice, even with “ums”， hesitations and realistic inflections (转调). Here's a short part of the demonstration：Duplex AI: “Hi. I'm calling to book a woman's haircut for a customer. Um, I'm looking for something around 12 P．M. on May 3.”Human receptionist: “Sure. Give me one second...”Duplex AI：“Mmhmm.”Human receptionist: “Sorry, the closest we have to that is a 1：15.”Duplex AI：“Do you have anything between 10 A．M. and, uh, 12 P．M.？”Human receptionist: “Okay, we have a 10 o'clock.”Many felt how morally wrong it is to act like a human and cheat others. However, Rishi Chandra, vice president for home product management at Google said, “We'll spend much time on different ways to let the receptionists know and inform them that the call is being recorded.”Meanwhile Duplex really does fill a need. “How do we bridge this idea that I want to order a pizza, but my local pizza house's not online？” Chandra says. “Today only a very small number of people can have personal assistants doing these things for them. Now can we make that accessible to everyone？”Receptionists will become accustomed to getting calls from Duplex just as we got used to speaking to Siri on phones or automated (自动化的) menu systems on service hotlines. Someday small businesses will not have to waste time on phone calls, either. Your AI will call their AI—no human interaction required. Then the only question is, what will we do with all our new free time?21．What is suggested in the first paragraph?A．5 000 audience enjoyed the sound Duplex made.B．Arthur C. Clarke wrote a famous story about Duplex.C．What Duplex can do is so amazing that it's like magic.D．The name Google Duplex was given by Sundar Pichai.22．What is shown in the conversation between Duplex AI and a human receptionist?A．Duplex AI is not patient as a human receptionist.B．Duplex AI can find the customer a perfect haircut.C．Duplex AI perfectly makes reservations like a human.D．Duplex AI cannot make an appointment to the exact time.23．What is the best title for the passage?A．A Newly Invented Classic MagicB．Moral Problems Caused by AIC．How to Make Reservations on the PhoneD．I'll Have My AI Call Your AIBShe may no longer be a part of TheGreatBritishBakeOff, but you can't keep Mary Berry away from what she enjoys doing most—taking the nation's favourite recipes and giving them her own unique twist. In her brandnew series, Classic Mary Berry, she promises that every single dish presented has been personally tested at home by her own family—and only those that received a thumbsup (赞许) from everyone made the cut.It would certainly take a brave person to suggest Mary had got it wrong. Having started cooking in her twenties, she now has more than 70 cookery books to her name. So what can viewers expect from the new show? “This is food you can cook at home, each focusing on a different style of food, dishes with simple techniques and tips on what you can prepare ahead，” Mary says. “Classic me！”It wasn't until she was 75 that she found fame, following the launch (推出) of BakeOff in 2010. Her chemistry with baker Paul Hollywood and presenters Sue Perkins and Mel Giedroyc quickly turned the show into the most popular series on TV. But in 2017, when it moved to Channel 4, Mary decided she would remain with the BBC.Mary, who has two children and four grandchildren, lives with Paul, her husband, for 51 years, in Buckinghamshire, where they grow much of what they eat in their own garden. But while Paul is on hand to help tend to the fruit and veg, Mary insists that the kitchen remains her kingdom. Although Mary turns 83 next month, there is no suggestion of her slowing down and even less of retiring. “We all do things that we enjoy，” she explains. “I find cooking is very relaxing. I cook something and everyone goes, ‘Isn't that delicious? Can we have it again？’ I find that so rewarding. I hope I inspire people to enjoy family cooking. Life is all about sharing. If we are good at something, let us pass it on. That is the pleasure I get.”24．What do we know about BakeOff?A．It sold cookery books.B．It remained with the BBC.C．It was launched by the BBC.D．It was hosted on Channel 4 initially.25．What made Mary Berry famous?A．Deciding to stay with the BBC.B．Helping to launch BakeOff in 2010.C．Teaching her colleagues chemistry on TV.D．Creating an inviting atmosphere on the show.26．What can we infer from Paragraph 4?A．Mary enjoys working with her family in their own garden.B．Mary is quite confident that her cooking will be well received.C．Mary receives some suggestions that she slow down or retire.D．Mary doesn't want to be disturbed when cooking in the kitchen.27．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Passing on the Cooking PleasureB．Creating Her Own Unique StyleC．Refusing to Slow Down or RetireD．Making the Kitchen Her KingdomCBefore the 1830s, most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually $8 to $10 a year. Today $8 or $10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens. Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades. In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience. They were dull and visually forbidding. But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that.The trend, then, was toward the “penny paper”—a term referring to papers made widely available to the public, It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.This development did not take place overnight. It had been possible (but not easy) to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830, but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printer's office to purchase a copy. Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities. At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny—usually two or three cents was charged—and some of the older wellknown papers charged five or six cents. But the phrase “penny paper” caught the public's fancy, and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny.This new trend of newspapers for “the man on the street” did not begin well. Some of the early ventures (企业) were immediate failures. Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to change the tradition. It look a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling.28．Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s?A．Academic. B．Unattractive.C．Inexpensive. D．Confidential.29．What did street sales mean to newspapers?A．They would be priced higher.B．They would disappear from cities.C．They could have more readers.D．They could regain public trust.30．Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at?A．Local politicians.B．Common people.C．Young publishers.D．Rich businessmen.31．What can we say about the birth of the penny paper?A．It was a difficult process.B．It was a temporary success.C．It was a robbery of the poor.D．It was a disaster for printers.DCharles Robert Darwin, born on 12 February, 1809, was an English naturalist, geologist and biologist, best known for his contributions to the science of evolution.Darwin's early interest in nature led him to neglect his medical education at the University of Edinburgh; instead, he helped to look into marine invertebrates (海洋无脊椎动物). Studies at the University of Cambridge encouraged his love for natural science. His fiveyear voyage on HMS Beagle established him as an famous geologist whose observations and theories supported Charles Lyell's uniformitarian (均变论者的) ideas, and publication of his journal of the voyage made him famous as a popular author.Puzzled by the geographical placement of wildlife he collected on the voyage, Darwin began to study it carefully, and in 1838 built up his theory of natural selection. Although he discussed his ideas with several naturalists, he needed time for extensive research and his geological work had been ahead of time. He was writing up his theory in 1858 when Alfred Russel Wallace sent him an essay that described the same idea, causing immediate publication of both of their theories: OntheOriginofSpecies. In the common publication with Alfred Russel Wallace, he introduced his scientific theory that this branching pattern of evolution resulted from a process that he called natural selection, in which the struggle for existence has a similar effect to the artificial selection involved in selective breeding (繁衍). His theory that all species of life have passed on over time from common ancestors is now widely accepted, and considered a foundational concept in science.Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honored by burial in Westminster Abbey after his death on 19 April 1882.32．What did Darwin do when he was 29 years old?A．He studied at the University of Cambridge.B．He started his fiveyear voyage on HMS Beagle.C．He started to form his famous theory about nature.D．He published his theory with Alfred Russel Wallace.33．What is the main idea of the third paragraph?A．How Darwin's theory became public.B．What the content of Darwin's theory is.C．How Darwin discovered his famous theory.D．Why Darwin worked with Alfred Russel Wallace.34．What can be inferred from the text?A．Darwin was strongly against uniformitarian ideas.B．Artificial selection is the best way in selective breeding.C．Westminster Abbey is a burial place for famous people.D．Darwin was the only discoverer of natural selection then.35．In which section of a magazine can the text be found?A．People. B．Activities.C．Philosophy. D．History.第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Take care of your spine (脊柱)The spine stands at the center of your health, providing your body with structure and support. It also contains your spine cord, a massive collection of nerves conveying electric signals from the rest of your body to your brain. __36__.Maintaining good posture (姿势) is one of the most important things you can do to keep your spine healthy. Proper posture means standing or sitting while keeping your spine straight, except for its natural curves. Posture comes into play even when you are asleep. Sleeping on your side puts less stress on your spine than most other positions. __37__. Especially if you work at a desk most of the day, it's important to get up and stretch regularly. __38__. Stretch can help the muscles around your spine relax and allow bones to shift into better arrangement. Strength exercises like pushups (俯卧撑) can also help by strengthening the muscles around your spine. However, don't overdo the exercise, as repeated motions can strain the muscles around your spine.Finally, your diet affects the health of your spine because many vitamins are necessary for bones and nerves. In particular, vitamins B and D are essential to keep bones healthy, so you may want to consider taking a supplement. __39__， so it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside.Many of the actions necessary to keep your spine healthy are identical to those used to preserve your health in other ways. __40__.A．However, the latter is also absorbed from sunlightB．Staying still for too long can be hard on your backC．So protect your back, the rest of the body will benefitD．Protecting your spine with yoga is also a necessary stepE．Try the following exercises to keep your spine more flexibleF．Exercise is also an important factor in the health of your spineG．So you should take the following factors into account to have a healthy spine第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I had to make a trip to the DMV (车管所) without an appointment. Anyone who has done this in Silicon Valley might __41__ the frustration encountered and the time this can take. Well, I got there and there was no line to get a number, but I did have about 25 people in front of me with their own __42__.I sat there patiently, just __43__ people. A young man had gotten up to the counter and had no cash to pay his fee. He came back and was explaining his __44__ to the gentleman beside me. Alas, he didn't have any __45__， either.I offered him the money and he wanted my information __46__ he could repay me using Venmo. Although I __47__ this application, I chose a different form of repayment. I __48__ to have one Smile Card in my wallet I try to carry around all the time.I offered him the card and said, “You can do this as a __49__.”He really wanted to just __50__ the cash, but there was no way and I just insisted he pay it forward.Not long after that, I was __51__， got my business done and I was out of there less than 60 minutes in DMV without a(n) __52__ and I'm done. That is unheard of! I've spent __53__ there with an appointment. Maybe this all went so __54__ because of my chance encounter with this young gentleman, maybe not.But, I do choose to believe that, as we spread our own __55__ in the world, it ricochets (反弹，弹回) back to us in multitudes.41．A.need B．ignoreC．know D．manage42．A.papers B．numbersC．names D．seats43．A.watching B．attendingC．monitoring D．checking44．A.thought B．situationC．attempt D．concern45．A.check B．choiceC．cash D．change46．A.so B．butC．or D．and47．A.replace B．findC．use D．dislike48．A.tried B．happenedC．promised D．decided49．A.bookmark B．ticketC．reward D．repayment50．A.return B．fetchC．borrow D．exchange51．A.picked out B．pulled overC．called up D．turned down52．A.invitation B．assistanceC．appointment D．guidance53．A.longer B．tougherC．more D．harder54．A.surprisingly B．smoothlyC．carefully D．strangely55．A.kindness B．smileC．wisdom D．wealth非选择题部分第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。In ancient times, Chinese ancestors liked to steam or boil food. It was difficult for them to use spoons to dip vegetables in the soup. So they 56.________ (clever) invented “Zhu” to pick up food. Thus it has become 57.________ (convenient) tableware (餐具) in their lives. Development of chopsticks 58.________ (experience) a long history so far. Chopsticks only became two sticks of the same 59.________ (long) in the Shang Dynasty (16th－11th century BC). The appearance of chopsticks said goodbye to those days 60.________ our ancestors had to use their hands to eat, so they marked the coming of civilization to food culture.Chinese people are familiar 61.________ the use of chopsticks. Many foreigners are interested in but also puzzled about how 62.________ (use) them easily. As 63.________ matter of fact, practice a lot and anyone will find it is an easy job. Besides, there are some taboos (禁忌) that you must pay great attention to, or you may make mistakes and finally you make yourself 64.________ (laugh) at.Nowadays, chopsticks serve many new functions. For example, you can buy a pair as a gift for your friends. In Chinese, it reads “Kuaizi”， which means to have sons soon, so a newlymarried couple will be very happy to accept it as 65.________ (they) wedding gift. Many people love to collect them as their treasure.第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节 应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，为了弘扬以“埋头苦干、勇挑重担、永不懈怠、一往无前”为核心的“泰山挑山工”精神，你校文学社组织开展了以“To Be a Qualified Mountain Porter”为题的征文比赛。请你结合要点提示，写一篇英语征文，内容如下：●生活上：勇敢面对挫折，乐观向上；●学习中：敢于挑战，困难面前永不言弃；●……注意：1.词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头及标题已给出，不计入总词数。To Be a Qualified Mountain PorterNowadays, the spirit of Mountain Porters has spread around China. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二节 读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。The story between Mr. Jordan and me was the most amazing story I wanted to share. Mr. Jordan was one of the teachers who I would never forget.When I was young at school, I loved talking, a characteristic not always appreciated by Mr. Jordan, my 10grade English teacher.Mr. Jordan was a teacher whom no one liked because he was too strict. He stood about 5footfive, was very thin and wore his hair pulled back in a way that gave him a horsy look. He wore those halfcircular reading glasses. Whenever he got upset, he would lower his head and look at you over the top of his glasses.One day in his class I was busy talking. I didn't realize he had stopped teaching and staring straight at me. “Sam, I would like to see you after school.”Later Mr. Jordan explained in a low, but very firm voice that showed he expected me to listen when he was talking. For punishment he told me to write a thousandword essay on education and its effect on the economy. He wanted it in by the following Wednesday.Well, I met my deadline. I was confident. It was a good paper. And I expected a sign of approval from him. The next day in class, however, he was looking at me over his glasses. He called me forward and returned my paper. “Go back and rewrite，” he said. “Remember, each paragraph is supposed to begin with a topic sentence.” When he gave my paper back a second time, he corrected the grammar. The third time, the spelling. The fourth time, it was punctuation. The fifth, it wasn't neat enough. I was sick!The sixth time, I rewrote the whole paper slowly in ink, leaving generous space. When he saw it, he removed his glasses and smiled. He firmly accepted the paper. After that, I put the whole thing out of my mind.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。One day after two weeks, Mr. Jordan came into the class and said ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I was amazed, thrilled and grateful. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Unit 3 单元测试卷第一部分听力材料：Text 1W: Jimmy，take this umbrella with you.M: Why？It's a fine day，isn't it?W: Yes，but the weatherman said it's going to rain this afternoon.Text 2W: What a hot day! Do you always have weather like this in May?M: Generally it's much better than this.And I can't remember when we had such a rainy day.Text 3W: The temperature has reached 31℃ below zero.I can't bear it.M: Neither can I．The newspaper says many people died last month，and 71 percent of them were over 65.Text 4W: Good morning，can I help you?M: Yes，I'd like to know something about the weather in Arizona in the coming week.W: Well，it will be fairly hot and there will be much rain.M: I see.Thanks very much for your help.Text 5M: Hello.W: Hello.Can I help you?M: Yes，I want to know why there's no electricity.W: Sorry，sir.There's been a power cut.M: Well，when will it come on again?W: It's usually off for about half an hour，so we expect it back at eight thirty.Text 6M: It's a beautiful day，isn't it?W: Yes，nice and sunny.M: It's much better than last week.It was too warm then.W: I'm glad summer is over.I like autumn best.M: So do I．It's neither too hot nor too cold.The sky is clear and blue.W: It's a good time to have a picnic.Do you want to have one this weekend?M: I'd love to，but I think it's going to rain.The weatherman said it will.W: I don't think he's right.It hasn't rained for a week.M: But he is usually right in his weather news.W: I'm sure we'll have fine weather for our picnic.Text 7M: Lovely day，isn't it?W: Mmm，yes，it's really warm.And it's supposed to get warmer.M: Yes，that's true.You know，though，I'm always a little sorry to see winter go.W: Really?M: Well，I love skating.In fact，I used to teach skating for living.W: Oh？That sounds interesting.But what do you do now?M: I work at Bank of America.How about you?W: I'm with the radio station.M: Here?W: No，I'm from Chicago.I'm just visiting here for the wedding.M: Oh，I see.W: By the way，I guess I should introduce myself.I'm Kate Green.M: Nice to meet you.My name is John Smith.Text 8M: Hello，Mrs. Miles.I'm from Sun Insurance.I'm visiting quite a few homes in this area actually.The storm did a lot of damage.W: Well，you've been quick.I only phoned two days ago.M: I know.Well，let's start here at the front，shall we？Um，you've got a lot of tiles missing off the roof.W: Yes.The chimney was damaged as well.M: Oh，yes.Some of the bricks have blown off.Anything else?W: Um，you can see the bedroom window on the left was destroyed.I've just put some boards over it.M: OK.Let's walk round to the back.W: Here we are.M: Goodness，that tree's fallen down right onto the fence!W: Yes.It's a real pity.That was a lovely tree.The shed roof was damaged too，I'm afraid.M: I see.I've got all that.I'll write up my report and we'll let you have a check as soon as possible.Text 9M: Hey Karen，it looks like you've got some sun this weekend.W: Yeah，I guess so.I spent the weekend at the beach.M: Oh，yeah，that's great.Where did you stay?W: Some friends of my parents' live out there and they invited me for as long as I wanted to stay.M: So what are you doing back here already?W: Oh，I have a paper to work on，and I just couldn't do any serious studying at the beach.M: I don't blame you.So what did you do out there？I mean besides lying out in the sun.W: I ran slowly up and down the beach，and I played some volleyball.You know I never realized how hard it is to run on sand.I couldn't even get through a whole game before I had to sit down.M: Did you go swimming?W: I wanted to，but they said the water isn't warm enough for that until a couple of months from now.M: It all sounds nice.I wish I could get away to the beach like that.Text 10Earthquakes are something that most people fear.There are some places which have few or no earthquakes.Most places in the world，however，have them regularly.Some places，like Iran and Guatemala have them regularly.Countries that have a lot of earthquakes are usually quite mountainous.The most talked about earthquake in the United States was in San Francisco in 1906.Over 500 people died in it.The strongest one in North America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.Earthquakes are not the only acts of nature that people fear.Floods and tidal waves also cause people to be afraid.So do bad storms like typhoons and cyclones.Sometimes these things cause lots of deaths.In 1970，cyclone and tidal wave killed over 200,000 in Pakistan.These kinds of things made people afraid and they are very dangerous.But they do not worry people as much as earthquakes，especially in the modern times.The reason is that we often know they are coming，we have some warning.So far，however，no sure way is known to predict an earthquake.When one comes，it is a surprise.People cannot prepare for it.答案：1—5 CCBAB 6—10 CACCA11—15 BACAC 16—20 BCCAB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了人工智能Google Duplex具备与人类对话的功能。21．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段内容尤其是第一段第一句中的“Any sufficient advanced technology is indistinguishable from magic”可知，Google Duplex能做的事情像魔法一般神奇。故选C。22．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段内容尤其是人工智能Duplex与人类接待员的对话可推知，作者通过人工智能Duplex和人类的对话为例，展示了人工智能可以像人类一样完美地预约。故选C。23．答案与解析：D 标题概括题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了人工智能的部分应用功能及前景，尤其是人工智能之间的联系。因此D项最适合作本文的标题。故选D。B【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了英国的烹饪作家Mary Berry的事迹及其做菜风格，并且她希望通过她的努力，可以让更多的人体会到做菜的乐趣。24．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可知，BakeOff于2010年创立，该节目使Mary红极一时，但当节目后来转移到第四频道时，Mary选择留在了BBC。由此可推知，BakeOff是由BBC推出的一个电视节目。故选C。25．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第三段第一、二句“It wasn't until she was 75 that she found fame, following the launch (推出) of BakeOff in 2010. Her chemistry with baker Paul Hollywood and presenters Sue Perkins and Mel Giedroyc quickly turned the show into the most popular series on TV.”可知，在BakeOff节目中，Mary与面点师Paul，以及主持人Sue和Mel的合作迅速使这个节目引起了一股热潮。由此可推知，节目中营造出的氛围使Mary Berry声名大噪，红极一时。故选D。26．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段内容尤其是第六句“I cook something and everyone goes，‘Isn't that delicious? Can we have it again？’”可知，人们吃完Mary做的菜之后都会赞不绝口，并想再次品尝。由此可推知，Mary相信她的菜会很受欢迎，故选B。27．答案与解析：A 标题概括题。通读全文并结合第四段内容可知，Mary喜欢做菜，并且她希望能有更多的人体会到做菜的乐趣。所以A选项是本文的最佳标题。故选A。C【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国报纸由富人专享转变为大众消费的过程。28．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。该题问的是以下哪个词能够最恰当地描述19世纪30年代以前的美国报纸。根据题干中的关键信息“before the 1830s”可以将信息定位到文章的笫一段。根据该段第四句“In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience.”可知，大多数报纸几乎没有吸引大众的内容。故选B。29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。该题问的是街边销售对报纸来说意味着什么。根据题干中的关键信息“street sales”可以将信息定位到文章的第三段。根据该段第三、四句“Street sales were almost unknown. However, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities.”可知，街边销售几乎无人知晓。然而，几年之间，报纸的街边销售在西方城市成了司空见惯的事。这意味着报纸会拥有更多的读者。故选C。30．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。该题问的是新趋势下的报纸面向的读者是哪个群体。根据题干中的关键信息“the new trend”可以将信息定位到文章的第二段。根据该段第二句“It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could be bought in single copies on the street.”可知，(新趋势)意味着报纸便宜，或许更重要的是，它意味着在街上能够买单份的报纸。新趋势下的报纸既便宜又能单份购买，它面向的群体应该是普通大众。故选B。31．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。该题问的是对大众报的诞生有什么看法，根据全文内容尤其是最后一段可知，大众报这个新趋势的开局并不好，一些早期的报纸企业很快就失败了。好几个年轻的、大胆敢闯的商人才转变这一局面。由此可推知，这是一个困难的过程。故选A。D【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章简要介绍了达尔文求学、发现进化规律和他成名后直至去世的人生历程。32．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“Charles Robert Darwin, born on 12 February, 1809”和第三段第一句中的“and in 1838 built up his theory of natural selection”可知，1838年达尔文29岁，那一年他确立了他的自然选择理论，即在他29岁时，他开始确立他的关于自然的著名的理论。故C选项正确。33．答案与解析：A 段落大意题。根据第三段内容可知，他在1838年确立了自己的自然选择理论，后来仍然继续考证，直到1858年，才和同伴一起发表了《物种起源》一书。由此可知，本段讲述了达尔文的理论逐步成立最后被公布的过程。故A选项正确。34．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Darwin has been described as one of the most influential figures in human history, and he was honored by burial in Westminster Abbey after his death on 19 April 1882.”可知，达尔文作为人类历史上最具影响力的人物之一，他被葬在了Westminster Abbey，以示敬意。由此可推知，Westminster Abbey是一个埋葬名人的地方。故C选项正确。35．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述的是达尔文的生平经历，应属于杂志的人物专栏。故A选项正确。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了保持脊柱健康的几个重要因素。36．答案与解析：G 根据上文可知，上文强调了脊柱的重要性；下文介绍了保护脊柱的建议。G项“所以你应该考虑到想拥有健康脊柱需要的因素”承上启下，符合语境。故选G。37．答案与解析：B 根据下一句中的“Especially if you work at a desk most of the day”可知，你一天中的大部分时间都是在办公桌前工作。B项“太久待在原地不动对你的背部来说是很艰难的”引出下文，符合语境。故选B。38．答案与解析：F 此处考查主旨句。根据本段中的“Stretch”和“strength exercises like pushups (俯卧撑)”可知，本段主要讲保持脊柱健康的另一个因素是锻炼。F项“锻炼也是保持脊柱健康的一个重要因素”引出下文，符合语境。故选F。39．答案与解析：A 根据上一句可知，维生素B和维生素D对保持骨骼健康至关重要，所以你可以考虑服用补充剂；再根据下文中的“it is also helpful to do some of the back exercise outside”可推知，A项中的“the latter”指的是上一句中的“vitamins D”。A项“维生素D需要晒太阳才能被人体吸收”承上启下，符合语境。故选A。40．答案与解析：C 根据上文可知，许多保持脊柱健康的必要措施与那些用于以其他方式保持健康的措施是相同的。此处是一个总结句。C项“所以保护你的背部，身体的其他部分也会受益”承接上文，符合语境。故选C。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。日常生活中的一个小小的善良的举动，让“我”感受到了善有善报的因果循环。41．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“Anyone who has done this in Silicon Valley”并结合语境可知，此处指你可能知道在没有预约的情况下去车管所会遇到挫折。C项意为“知道”，符合语境。A项意为“需要”；B项意为“忽略”；D项意为“管理”，均与语境不符。故选C。42．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“I got there and there was no line to get a number, but I did have about 25 people in front of me”并结合生活常识可知，此处指“我”到了那里，发现虽然取号处没有人排队，但是在“我”前面有25个人已经拿着号码在排队等候办理业务了。B项意为“号码”，符合语境。A项意为“纸”；C项意为“名字”；D项意为“座位”，均与语境不符。故选B。43．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。根据本段内容及语境可知，此处指“我”耐心地坐在那里，看着周围的人。A项意为“看”，符合语境。B项意为“陪同”；C项意为“监视”；D项意为“检查”，均与语境不符。故选A。44．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。根据空格前一句“A young man had gotten up to the counter and had no cash to pay his fee.”并结合语境可知，此处指那个年轻人从柜台回到座位，向“我”旁边的一位绅士解释自己刚刚遇到的情况。B项意为“情况”，符合语境。A项意为“想法”；C项意为“企图”；D项意为“担心，忧虑”，均与语境不符。故选B。45．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据空格前的“had no cash to pay his fee”“he didn't have any”和空格后的“either”可知，此处指“我”旁边的这位先生也没有带现金。C项意为“现金”，符合语境。A项意为“支票，账单”；B项意为“选择”；D项意为“找给的零钱”，均与语境不符。故选C。46．答案与解析：A 考查连词辨析。根据空格前的“I offered him the money”并结合语境可知，此处指他询问“我”的信息，以便把钱还给“我”。A项意为“为了，以便”，符合语境。B项意为“但是”；C项意为“或者”；D项意为“并且”，均与语境不符。故选A。47．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。根据空格前的“he could repay me using Venmo”和“Although”并结合语境可知，此处指虽然“我”在用这个应用程序，但“我”还是选择了一个不同的还款方式。C项意为“使用”，符合语境。A项意为“更换”；B项意为“发现”；D项意为“不喜欢”，均与语境不符。故选C。48．答案与解析：B 考查动词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指“我”的钱包里恰好有一张“我”随身携带的微笑卡。happen to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“碰巧/恰好做某事”，符合语境。try to do sth.意为“试图做某事”；promise to do sth. 意为“许诺做某事”；decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”，均与语境不符。故选B。49．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。根据上文中的“I chose a different form of repayment”可知，此处指“我”给了年轻人一张微笑卡，建议他用爱心传递作为还钱方式。D项意为“偿付，偿还”，符合语境。A项意为“书签”；B项意为“票”；C项意为“报酬”，均与语境不符。故选D。50．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。根据上文中的“I offered him the money”可知，年轻人没有现金缴费，“我”借给他一笔钱，所以此处指年轻人确实是想把钱还给“我”。A项意为“归还，退还”，符合语境。B项意为“取回”；C项意为“借入”；D项意为“交换”，均与语境不符。故选A。51．答案与解析：C 考查动词短语辨析。根据空格后的“got my business done and I was out of there”可知，此处指没过多久就叫到“我”的号了。C项意为“呼叫”，符合语境。A项意为“精心挑选”；B项意为“靠边停车”；D项意为“调低(音量或温度)，拒绝”，均与语境不符。故选C。52．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。根据第一段第一句“I had to make a trip to the DMV (车管所) without an appointment.”可知，此处指“我”在没有提前预约的情况下，顺利地办完业务。C项意为“预约”，符合语境。A项意为“邀请”；B项意为“协助”；D项意为“指导”，均与语境不符。故选C。53．答案与解析：A 考查形容词的比较级辨析。根据空格前的“That is unheard of！”并结合语境可知，此处指“我”之前有预约的时候都比这次办理业务的时间长。A项意为“更长的”，符合语境。B项意为“更难的”；C项意为“更多的”；D项意为“更难的”，均与语境不符。故选A。54．答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。根据语境可知，此处指或许这次业务办理得这么顺利，是因为“我”借钱给年轻人，也或许不是因为这个。B项意为“顺利地”，符合语境。A项意为“出人意料地”；C项意为“仔细地”；D项意为“奇怪地，不可思议地”，均与语境不符。故选B。55．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。根据上文内容可知，“我”帮助了年轻人，并让他以爱心传递的方式作为还钱方式，此处指“我”选择相信，当我们把自己的善意传播到这个世界上时，它会以各种方式回馈给我们。A项意为“善意”，符合语境。B项意为“微笑”；C项意为“智慧”；D项意为“财富”，均与语境不符。故选A。第二节【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了筷子的发展历史、使用禁忌及其在现代社会的新功能。56．答案与解析：cleverly 考查词性转换。此处应用副词修饰动词“invented”。故填cleverly。57．答案与解析：the most convenient 考查形容词的比较等级。句意为：因此它已成为了人们生活中最方便的餐具。根据“in their lives”可知，此处应用最高级形式。故填the most convenient。58．答案与解析：has experienced 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“so far”可知，此处应用现在完成时，且本句主语“Development”是不可数名词，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填has experienced。59．答案与解析：length 考查词性转换。由空格前的“the same”可知，此处应用long的名词形式length。故填length。60．答案与解析：when 考查定语从句。根据语境可知，此处表示筷子的出现使人们告别了那些不得不用手吃饭的日子。本句为定语从句，且从句结构完整，此处先行词为“those days”，表示时间，此处应用关系副词when。故填when。61．答案与解析：with 考查介词。be familiar with是固定搭配，意为“熟悉……”。故填with。62．答案与解析：to use 考查非谓语动词。how to use them easily为疑问词加不定式结构，作“about”的宾语。故填to use。63．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。as a matter of fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”。故填a。64．答案与解析：laughed 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知，此外，还有一些禁忌你必须要特别注意，否则你可能会因此犯错误而让你自己被嘲笑。此处为make oneself done的结构，表示“使某人被……”。故填laughed。65．答案与解析：their 考查代词。由空格后的名词“wedding gift”可知，此处应用they的形容词性物主代词their作定语。故填their。第四部分第一节参考范文：To Be a Qualified Mountain PorterNowadays, thespiritofMountainPortershasspreadaroundChina. As middle school students in the modern society, what can we do?Firstly, there must be many difficulties in our life. However, mountain porters never give up and keep working day and night. Thus, we should learn from them and become brave enough to face any difficulty in our life. Secondly, we have met a lot of problems and challenges in our study. And we should treat any challenge in a positive attitude. Besides, we are supposed to do more exercise to keep healthy. We are willing to struggle for our beautiful future with our healthy body and mind.In a word, let's keep working hard to be qualified mountain porters in the modern society.第二节参考范文：Onedayaftertwoweeks, Mr. Jordancameintotheclassandsaid, “Class, do you still remember the essay contest held in our school? They've announced the winners. I am so glad to inform you that Sam has won the first prize in the essay contest with the title ‘Education and Its Effect on the Society’．” Then thunderous applause rocked the classroom. After class, many classmates asked me how I made it. Without excellent writing skills, I well remembered that I told them it was all about sixtimes rewriting urged by Mr. Jordan.Iwasamazed, thrilledandgrateful. It was the first time I had ever won a prize. Years later, I told many people that story, and my comments, including my unfriendly description of Mr. Jordan's appearance. Unexpectedly, Mr. Jordan wrote to me, and said that his look wasn't important. What was important was the lesson I had learnt. When I wrote and rewrote that paper for him, I began to learn how to discipline myself. I was grateful for the lesson he had taught me.
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