北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 ConservationLesson 3 The Road to Destruction习题

这是一份北师大版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 ConservationLesson 3 The Road to Destruction习题，共5页。
Mre and mre birds are flying t settle in Qinghai Lake, ne f the highest inland lakes in China, thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment. Cvering an area f ver 4,000 square kilmeters, Qinghai Lake is als the cuntry's biggest salt lake.
Lcated in Qinghai Prvince f Nrthwest China, the lake is famus fr the tw islands at its nrthwest pint—Crmrant Island and Egg Island. The tw islands have plenty f flating grass and varius fish, ffering rich fd surces t birds. The islands have becme a paradise fr different kinds f grups f birds and have been called “Bird Islands”．
Each March and April, when ice and snw cvering the Qinghai­Tibet Plateau (高原) start t melt, ver 20 kinds f birds fly t the Bird Islands t lay eggs. During the mnths, flcks f birds cver the whle sky ver the islands and bird eggs can be fund everywhere. Visitrs can hear the singing f birds frm miles away. These have becme a wrld­famus symbl f the lake.
T prtect this paradise fr birds and supprt calls fr eclgical prtectin, China set up the Qinghai Lake Natinal Natural Reserve at the end f 1997. Meanwhile, the State has pinted ut that the Bird Islands and Spring Bay f Qinghai Lake were central reserves.
Inspectrs and cnservatrs ften patrl (巡逻) the lake, enriching lcal residents' knwledge f related laws and spreading knwledge abut animal prtectin t visitrs. They are making great effrts t call n peple t lve and prtect the birds. At the same time, they have built special fences arund the island area t prevent wlves, fxes and ther carnivrus animals, as well as illegal hunters frm breaking up the birds' building nests, laying eggs and breeding (繁殖). As a result, mre and mre birds are cming t the islands fr sheltering and breeding.
1．Why are mre and mre birds cming t the biggest salt lake in Nrthwest China?
A．Because it is getting warmer and warmer.
B．Because it is being refrmed.
C．Because the envirnment is getting mre agreeable fr them t live in.
D．Because the peple there are becming richer and richer.
2．What d the birds feed n?
A．Flating fish and varius grass.
B．Grass grwing in the water and different kinds f fish.
C．Salt water and plenty f grains.
D．Crn frm the lcal farmers.
3．Accrding t the passage, we can infer that ________.
A．ver 20 kinds f birds cme t the Bird Islands befre March
B．flcks f birds fly up t the whle sky ver the islands t lay eggs
C．visitrs can see the birds frm miles away
D．the gvernment has taken many measures t prtect the district
4．This passage is mst prbably taken frm ________.
A．a newspaper B．a dcument
C．a strybk D．a science bk
B
Walk thrugh the Amazn rainfrest tday and yu will find it steamy, warm, damp and thick. But if yu had been there arund 15,000 years ag, during the last ice age, wuld it have been the same? Fr mre than 30 years, scientists have been arguing abut hw rainfrests might have reacted t the cld, dry climate f the ice ages, but till nw, n ne has reached a satisfying answer.
Rainfrests like the Amazn are imprtant fr mpping up CO2 frm the atmsphere and helping t slve glbal warming. Currently the trees in the Amazn take in arund 500 millin tns f CO2 each year, equal t the ttal amunt f CO2 given ff in the UK each year. But hw will the Amazn react t the future climate change? If it gets drier, will it survive and cntinue t draw dwn CO2? Scientists hpe that they will be able t learn in advance hw the rainfrest will manage in the future by understanding hw rainfrests reacted t climate change in the past.
Unfrtunately, cllecting infrmatin is incredibly difficult. T study the past climate, scientists need t lk at fssilized pllen (花粉) kept in lake mud. Ging back t the last ice age means drilling dwn int lake sediment (沉积物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery. There are very few rads and paths, r places t land helicpters and aerplanes. Rivers tend t be the easiest way t enter the frest, but this still leaves vast areas between the rivers cmpletely unsampled (未取样). S far, nly a handful f cres have been drilled that g back t the last ice age and nne f them prvide enugh infrmatin t prve hw the Amazn frest reacted t climate change.
5．Hw d scientists study the past climate change?
A．By predicting the climate change in the future.
B．By drilling dwn deep int land sediment.
C．By taking samples frm rivers in the Amazn.
D．By analyzing fssilized pllen in lake mud.
6．What is needed fr drilling dwn int lake sediment?
A．The latest helicpter.
B．The special equipment.
C．The light machinery.
D．The narrw path.
7．What is the purpse f writing the passage?
A．T attract mre peple's attentin t CO2.
B．T call n peple t prtect rainfrests.
C．T infrm peple f hw scientists wrk n rainfrests.
D．T warn peple t stay away frm the danger f rainfrests.
8．The best title fr the text may be ________.
A．Mystery f the Rainfrest
B．Climates f the Rainfrest
C．The Histry f the Rainfrest
D．Changes f the Rainfrest
Ⅱ.完形填空
Last night was the last game fr my eight­year­ld sn's sccer team. It was the final quarter. The scre was tw t ne, my sn's team in the __1__.Parents encircled the field, ffering __2__.
With less than ten secnds remaining, the ball __3__ in frnt f my sn's teammate, Mikey O'Dnnel. With __4__ f “Kick it！” eching (回响) acrss the field, Mikey gave it everything he had. All rund me the crwd __5__. O'Dnnel had scred!
Then there was silence. Mikey had scred all right, but in the __6__ gal, ending the game in a tie. Fr a mment there was ttal silence. Yu see, Mikey has Dwn's syndrme (唐氏综合征) and fr him there is n such thing as a wrng gal. All gals were __7__ by a jyus hug frm Mikey. He had even run t hug the __8__ players when they scred.
The __9__ was finally brken when Mikey, his face filled with __10__， grabbed my sn, hugged him and __11__， “I scred! I scred! Everybdy wn! Everybdy wn！” Fr a mment I held my breath, nt sure hw my sn wuld __12__. I need nt have wrried. I watched, thrugh tears, as my sn __13__ his hand up in the classic high­five salute and started chanting, “Way t g Mikey! Way t g Mikey！” Within mments bth teams __14__ Mikey, jining in the chant and __15__ him n his gal.
Later that night, when my daughter asked wh had wn, I smiled as I replied, “It was a tie. Everybdy wn.”
1．A.lead B．frnt
C．end D．advance
2．A.favr B．assistance
C．encuragement D．satisfactin
3．A.stpped B．rlled
C．arrived D．pulled
4．A.rders B．wishes
C．thughts D．shuts
5．A.disappinted B．erupted
C．terrified D．charmed
6．A.successful B．different
C．wrng D．standard
7．A.cmpleted B．cnsidered
C．supprted D．celebrated
8．A.exciting B．experienced
C．ppsing D．relaxed
9．A.recrd B．silence
C．surprise D．anger
10．A.shame B．sadness
C．jy D．tear
11．A.yelled B．annunced
C．prved D．prmised
12．A.decide B．shck
C．regret D．react
13．A.put B．held
C．tk D．threw
14．A.defeated B．recgnised
C．searched D．surrunded
15．A.punishing B．blaming
C．criticizing D．cngratulating
课时作业(十六)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了越来越多的鸟来到青海湖，当地政府的保护措施使这个地方成为鸟类的天堂。政府向人们普及鸟类保护法，号召人们保护鸟类。
1．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Mre and mre birds are flying t settle in Qinghai Lake, ne f the highest inland lakes in China, thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment.”以及下文可知，越来越多的鸟飞到青海湖栖息一方面是由于当地政府对环境保护所做出的努力，另一方面是因为那里有充足的食物来源，也就是说那里的环境越来越适合鸟类生存。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The tw islands have plenty f flating grass and varius fish, ffering rich fd surces t birds.”可知，两个岛上有丰富的水草与各种鱼类，为鸟类提供了丰富的食物。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第四、五段及第一段中的“thanks t the prtectin effrts f the lcal gvernment”可知，政府已经采取了很多措施保护这片区域。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲的是由于当地政府对环境的保护，越来越多的鸟来到青海湖。这篇文章很有可能出现在报纸上，是一篇新闻报道。
B
【语篇解读】 文章主要介绍了科学家为研究亚马孙雨林将如何应对将来的气候变化而对过去的雨林是如何度过冰河时期进行取样研究。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二句T study the past climate, scientists need t lk at fssilized pllen (花粉) kept in lake mud.可知，要研究过去的气候，科学家需要看保存在湖泥中的花粉化石。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文中第三段第三句Ging back t the last ice age means drilling dwn int lake sediment (沉积物), which requires specialized equipment and heavy machinery.可知，钻到湖泊沉积物需要专门的设备和重型机械。C选项错在light。故选B。
7．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。这是一篇科普文章，通常写作目的是提供信息。A选项是吸引更多人对二氧化碳的注意，和文章无关；B选项是号召人们保护雨林，此文不是强调保护雨林；D选项是警告人们远离雨林的危险，文章没有讲到雨林的危险。故选C。
8．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第一段后两句But if yu had been there arund 15,000 years ag, during the last ice age, wuld it have been the same? Fr mre than 30 years, scientists have been arguing abut hw rainfrests might have reacted t the cld, dry climate f the ice ages, but till nw, n ne has reached a satisfying answer.可知，人们对于雨林怎样应对气候变化一直没有满意的答案，二、三段讲述的是科学家进行该研究的价值和具体实践及遇到的困难，所有这些都是为了揭开原因，所以标题为“雨林的神秘”是最恰当的。B、C、D选项都仅仅是文章提到的部分信息。故选A。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一场足球比赛中，虽然患有先天智力障碍的Mikey并没有踢对球门，但是他却让所有的人都赢了。队友们愿意接受他，这是对一个人的理解和尊重。
1．答案与解析：A 比分是2比1，“我”儿子所在的队领先。lead 领先；frnt 前面(位置)；end 结束，后面；advance 预先。
2．答案与解析：C 父母们都围在场地周围，不时地加油助威。encuragement 鼓励，鼓舞；favr 帮助；assistance 援助；satisfactin 满意。
3．答案与解析：B 离比赛结束不到十秒时，球滚到了儿子的队友——Mikey O'Dnnel的面前。rll 滚动；stp 停止；arrive 到达；pull 拖拽。
4．答案与解析：D “射门”的呼喊声传遍了全场。shut 喊叫声；rder 顺序；wish 希望；thught 想法。
5．答案与解析：B Mikey进了球，于是周围的人们沸腾起来。erupt 沸腾；disappint 失望；terrify 恐惧；charm 吸引。
6．答案与解析：C Mikey确实射中了，但射错了球门，以平局结束了比赛。wrng 错误的；successful 成功的；different 不同的：standard 标准的。
7．答案与解析：D 对所有进球的队员，Mikey都会以欢快的拥抱表示祝贺。celebrate 庆祝；cmplete 完成；cnsider 考虑；supprt 支持。
8．答案与解析：C 对手进球时他甚至拥抱过对方队员。ppsing players 对手。exciting 令人兴奋的；experienced 有经验的；relaxed 放松的。
9．答案与解析：B 最后，沉默被打破了。silence 沉默；recrd 记录；surprise 惊讶：anger 生气。
10．答案与解析：C Mikey进了球，感到很高兴。jy 高兴；shame 羞愧；sadness 悲伤；tear 眼泪。
11．答案与解析：A Mikey满脸欢喜，抓住“我”儿子，拥抱着他，高声叫道：“我进球了！我进球了！大家都赢了！大家都赢了！”yell 大叫；annunce 宣布；prve 证明；prmise 承诺。
12．答案与解析：D “我”不知道儿子会作何反应。react 反应；decide 决定；shck 震惊；regret 遗憾。
13．答案与解析：A “我”看到儿子举起手，用传统的方式与Mikey击掌庆贺。put ne's hand up举起某人的手。根据常识可知应该是把手举起来击掌庆贺。
14．答案与解析：D 转瞬之间，双方队员都朝Mikey围过去。surrund 围；defeat 打败；recgnise 认清；search 搜寻。
15．答案与解析：D 队员们开始欢唱，祝贺他进了球。cngratulate 祝贺；punish 惩罚；blame 责备；criticize 批评。