新教材2023版高中英语单元过关测试卷二Unit2Naturaldisasters牛津译林版必修第三册

这是一份新教材2023版高中英语单元过关测试卷二Unit2Naturaldisasters牛津译林版必修第三册，共16页。
单元过关测试卷(二)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where is the woman?A．In a hospital. B．At work. C．At home.2．What does the woman suggest?A．He should go to see the movie. B．He ought to work on his paper. C．He shouldn't write about the movie.3．Whom should Harry go to see?A．Scientist. B．Repairman. C．Doctor.4．Where does the dialogue probably take place?A．In a factory. B．In a hospital. C．In a store.5．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．In an operating room. B．In a doctor's office. C．On the telephone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?A．The Chinese diet. B．The European diet. C．The American diet.7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?A．Because they eat a lot of apples.B．Because they never eat sugar.C．Because they eat less sugar.8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.B．We should eat four times every day.C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a bar. B．In a cafe. C．In a dining hall.10．Who knows most about the wine?A．The man. B．The woman. C．The waiter.11．What does the man hope?A．The waiter is a kind man. B．The wine is not very expensive. C．The woman will drink with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What can the woman be?A．A guest. B．A boss. C．A waitress.13．What kind of table does the man want?A．A table for two. B．A table for three. C．A table for four.14．Why does the man have to wait?A．Because he doesn't need a table now.B．Because he hasn't enough money.C．Because all the tables here are taken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What does the woman want to do?A．She wants to make an appointment with the man.B．She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.C．She wants to see the doctor.16．When did the woman see the doctor?A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago. C．Three months ago.17．What's the woman's name?A．Nancy. B．Ann. C．Lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What does “Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.B．Your body is made up of the food you eat.C．What you eat has a great effect on your health.19．What does the old saying tell us?A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.B．Apples can take the place of doctors.C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20．What should we do if we want to keep healthy?A．Eat an apple a day.B．Eat properly.C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题中所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A An earthquake happens when two plates rub together. The earth plates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other, pressure (压力) builds up until the plates break apart. This process (过程) causes the ground to move. It is an earth­quake. In other words, earthquakes are the shaking of the earth's surface caused by the earth's rocky outer layer as a result of the energy stored within the earth. The strain within the rocks is suddenly released (释放)．The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening. If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property (财产). If it hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of the areas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas today could produce terrible damage.Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes, such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 8.4 on the Richter scale, caused millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people have been killed by earthquakes around the world—including over 240，000 in the 1976 Tangshan earthquake in China.A 60­second or less earthquake can cause devastation that continues for years after the first tremor. In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary money to rebuild it.The shaking of the earth is sometimes not the greatest disaster. It is in the ensuing fires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, it was the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake can also destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.21．Which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph?A．An earthquake comes from the inside of the earth.B．The earth has great energy in storage.C．How the earth plates move.D．How an earthquake happens.22．The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means ________．A．causing too much heat and great damage B．causing many injuries and much destructionC．happening as a result of another event D．happening suddenly and unexpectedly23．By giving the example in Paragraph 4, the author wants to show that ________．A．an earthquake doesn't last long B．the damage can last longC．people in Managua suffered too much D．Nicaragua is still a poor countryBA storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising floodwaters. By Tuesday night, some parts of the city had received 10 inches of rain. Police and firefighters helped people move to safe places. They also saved people from cars and buses that were stuck on roads.Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard. In just four hours, more than seven inches of rain fell in Sugar Land in the southwest of Houston. Cars could not pass through any of the main roads. On Twitter, Sugar Land city officials asked people to get to high ground.Tuesday's rain hit parts of Texas that Hurricane Harvey had already damaged almost three years ago. Hurricane Harvey in August, 2017 was the second most costly hurricane in US history. It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about 150，000 homes were flooded.A spokesman for the Harris County Office of Homeland Security and Emergency Management spoke with the HoustonChronicle. The spokesman said that this week's rain is not in any way a Harvey­level event.But the worst may not be over yet. People will have a break from the heavy rain on Wednesday. According to the National Weather Service, the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week. “Today should be our quietest over the next few days for rainfall，” said Don Oettinger, a National Weather Service meteorologist (气象学家)．Houston Fire Chief Samuel Peia warned, “As there is too much water on the ground, these are perfect conditions for flash floods, so we hope people are careful of what they're doing and encourage them to stay home. There's no sense in putting yourself, firefighters or anybody in danger needlessly.”24．What are Paragraphs 1 and 2 mainly about?A．Flood damage in Houston. B．Flood prevention in Houston.C．Heavy floods hitting Houston. D．People fighting floods in Houston.25．What do we know about Hurricane Harvey?A．It caused no deaths or injuries. B．It did a lot of damage to Texas.C．It was less serious than this week's rain. D．It was the biggest hurricane on record.26．What can we infer from the weather report of the National Weather Service?A．Fine days are coming. B．It will rain a little non­stop.C．A hurricane is unavoidable. D．Floods will continue.27．What did Samuel suggest local people do?A．Stay indoors. B．Join firefighters.C．Give up needless things. D．Comfort those who lost homes.COne Sunday, Nicholas, a teenager, went skiing at Sugarloaf Mountain in Maine. In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn't have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was getting colder by the minute.Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use.He decided to stop skiing. There was a better chance of someone finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find shelter from the freezing wind and snow. If he didn't, his body temperature would get very low, which could quickly kill him. Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow and drank water from a nearby stream so that his body wouldn't lose too much water. Not knowing how much longer he could last, Nicholas did the only thing he could—he huddled (蜷缩) in his cave and slept.The next day, Nicholas went out to look for help, but he couldn't find anyone. He followed his tracks and returned to the snow cave, because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday, Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a mile when a volunteer searcher found him. Having been stuck in the snow for two days, Nicholas was saved.Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls' survival show Manvs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life. When Grylls heard about Nicholas' amazing deeds, he was super impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew better than anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive.28．What caused Nicholas to get lost at the mountain?A．Having no guides to help. B．Forgetting the way back.C．Terrible weather. D．Poor eyesight.29．How did Nicholas keep himself warm?A．He built a snow cave. B．He found a shelter.C．He kept on skiing. D．He made a fire.30．Why was Grylls' show mentioned?A．It was Nicholas' favorite TV program. B．It taught Nicholas useful knowledge.C．Nicholas shared his story on the show. D．Grylls asked Nicholas to make a TV interview.31．Which of the following may best describe Nicholas?A．Calm and brave. B．Responsible and curious.C．Lucky and smart. D．Confident and outgoing.DThe mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins, the rescuers could see her last posture (姿势). It was something like an ancient person who was kowtowing (叩头), but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed (证明) her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again, and knocked the bricks using various tools, but there was no reply inside.Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leader ran back, calling “Come here.” He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling and touching, and then shouted loudly and gladly, “There is someone, a baby, still living.”Through some efforts, rescuers cleaned up the ruins which blocked her. Under her body lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt. He was about 3 or 4 months old. Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe. He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quilt to check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt. The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there: “My dear baby, if you could live, don't forget how much I love you.” As a doctor, he experienced much of this type of separation, but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed tears.32．When the rescuers found the mom, she ________．A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help B．begged the rescuers to save her baby firstC．was struggling with the pressure D．didn't have the normal shape33．When the baby was rescued, he ________．A．was smiling a lot B．was asleepC．was listening carefully D．was frightened to death34．Which of the following is TRUE?A．The mom was kowtowing when the rescuers found her.B．The rescuers didn't leave until they were sure the woman had been dead.C．The little baby was found behind the mom.D．The rescuers carried the baby out without difficulty.35．The passage is mainly about ________．A．a story of saving a mother and her baby B．the disaster of a terrible earthquakeC．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake D．the great love of a mother in an earthquake第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下列短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两处为多余选项。Earthquakes can strike without warning. But many injuries and deaths from this kind of natural disaster can be prevented if people follow these safety tips.If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building. __36__ Drop to the ground. Get under an object (物体) that is not easily damaged. Hold on to it until the shaking stops. You can also get to a corner formed by two walls with your arms over your hand. If you're in bed when the quake hits, stay there and protect your head with a pillow.__37__ Don't take shelter under a tree, streetlights, electric poles or tall buildings. If you are driving, stop as quickly as possible and stay away from overpasses, buildings, bridges or anything else that might fall or collapse beneath you. __38__If you are trapped in ruins, cover your mouth with a handkerchief or a piece of clothing. Use your cellphone to call for help if possible. Don't shout. __39__ Tap (敲) on a pipe or the wall so rescuers can find you.Be prepared for aftershocks. __40__ However, sometimes they even happen months later. Therefore, if you are not in a safe position (位置) after the first shock, you should move quickly but carefully to a safer place.A．Don't move about or kick up dust.B．If you're outside, go to an open space.C．Shouting can cause you to breathe in dust.D．Don't park your car under a tree or any tall object.E．Take a good hold of your cellphone in the building.F．They can happen in the first hours after the earthquake.G．Most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。When I was driving on the highway, a big storm came. The rain began to beat __41__ against my car windows. I had to stop and __42__ my car along the roadside. Sitting in the car with boxes of clothes in the back seat, I was __43__ of Hurricane Katrina.Hurricane Katrina hit Houston when I was fourteen years old. I was __44__ that it would destroy my neighborhood. __45__ it missed ours, while leaving many parts of the city in__46__. From the TV, I saw a reporter __47__ the homeless people inside the Houston Astrodome (体育馆). Many of them were in dirty and wet clothes, and some had no shoes on their feet. I noticed a little boy behind the reporter __48__ an old teddy bear. Suddenly, I knew I had to do something.The next day, my friends __49__ me at our volunteer club and we came up with a plan to __50__ some used toys and give them to the kids at the Astrodome. I hoped they would bring some __51__ to those homeless kids. We __52__ the word to our schools and other organizations. Three days later, our club was flooded with new toys! When we entered the Astrodome with our gifts, children __53__ toward us from all directions.BZZZZ. My cell phone brought me back to the present. To my joy, the storm had __54__ “Hector, we have had more__55__ because of the tornado.” “Well, I've brought a lot of clothes for them. The storm kept me late, but I'll be there soon！” I turned my car into the suddenly heavy traffic. I knew that any small act of kindness would make a big difference.41．A.gently B．lazily C．heavily D．merrily42．A.wash B．repair C．check D．park43．A.reminded B．informed C．warned D．cleared44．A.happy B．worried C．sure D．confident45．A.And B．So C．Or D．But46．A.ruins B．efforts C．needs D．terrors47．A.observing B．entertaining C．interviewing D．challenging48．A.selling B．kicking C．hugging D．throwing49．A.greeted B．joined C．called D．annoyed50．A.invent B．select C．collect D．produce51．A.comfort B．freedom C．treatment D．belief52．A.read B．gave C．had D．spread53．A.flew B．paced C．cycled D．looked54．A.struck B．passed C．came D．approached55．A.reports B．troubles C．victims D．photos第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下列短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。When an earthquake hit a small town, many houses 56.________ (fall) down. After the earthquake, all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families 57.________ were in trouble.One Sunday, when I 58.________ (read) a newspaper, a special picture touched me. It gave the clothing sizes of each family member. I thought that this would be a good chance 59.________ (teach) my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves. I said to my seven­year­old twins, Brad and Brett, and three­year­old Meghan, “We have so much, and these poor people now have nothing. We'll share what we have 60.________ them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes. While I was doing this, I encouraged the boys to choose their 61.________ (toy) and donate some of their 62.________ (favourite) things. Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together. Then she walked away. A few minutes 63.________ (late), she came back with Lucy, her much­loved doll. She put the doll on top of 64.________ other toys. “Oh, dear，” I said. “You don't have to give Lucy. You love her so much.” Meghan said, “Lucy makes me happy, Mommy. Maybe she'll make another little girl happy, too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment. She taught me a lesson. “It's easy to give something that we don't want any 65.________ (much), but hard to give what we cherish, isn't it？”第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节　应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，得知你的美国网友Bill的家乡发生山火，房屋被烧毁，他现在住在临时避难所。请你写一封邮件慰问他，内容要点如下： 1.询问受灾情况，表示关心； 2.鼓励他振作起来，重建家园。注意：1．词数80左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：山火 mountain fireDear Bill，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节　读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Ali and his younger sister, Zahra, lived with their parents in a poor neighborhood. Their mother was very sick and their father was struggling to find a job, and they had only a little money with which to buy food. As they had not paid the rent for several months, the landlord was breathing down their necks (盯着他们)．One day, Ali took Zahra's shoes to a shoe repairman, but he lost them on the way home. It wasn't until he got home that he realized he had lost the shoes. He was afraid that his parents would be angry and disappointed, so he begged his sister to keep it secret. Zahra agreed and the two decided to share Ali's running shoes. Zahra's school hours were in the morning, so she would wear them first. After school, she would rush back and give them to Ali. He could then run to his school, which began in the afternoon. Although he ran as fast as he could, Ali often arrived late and was warned by the school.Ali heard about a long distance race that was held for the boys in the city. When he learned that the third prize was a new pair of shoes, he decided to take part. He ran home excitedly and promised his sister that he would win her the new shoes. The day of the race arrived. Ali had a strong start, but halfway through the race he began to get tired and his legs began to ache. Getting more and more exhausted he thought only of Zahra and his promise to her. Dreaming of the new shoes he would win for his sister gave him strength, and he stayed right behind the two fastest runners, determined to finish third. Suddenly, as the finishing line drew near, another runner collided (碰撞) with Ali from behind and he crashed to the ground.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Ali looked up and saw the other boys rushing ahead. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Filled with pleasure, Ail walked home quickly.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元过关测试卷(二)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith?M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.(Text 2)M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.(Text 3)W ：What's the matter with you, Harry?M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.(Text 4)M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious?W：Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.(Text 5)M: I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.(Text 6)M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.M：Why?W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat. M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?W：That's because they eat less sugar. M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.(Text 7)W：Here is the wine list，Mike.M：I would like some wine.W：Yes? What will it be?M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.W：May I make a suggestion?M：Yes, of course.W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice?M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.(Text 8)W：Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.M：Good morning. W：How many persons, please?M：A table for three, please.W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free? M：Well，how long will it take?W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.W：May I have your name，please?M：Yes, it's Anderson.W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there? I will call you when a table is free.M：Fine. Please don't forget. W：I won't, sir.(Text 9)M：Good morning，Dr Nand's office. May I help you?W：Yes，I'd like to make an appointment.M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before?W：Yes，about three weeks ago.M：What's the problem?W：I have a bad cough.M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three?W：That would be fine. Thank you.M：Can you spell your name for me，please?W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.(Text 10)Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.答案：1～5　ABCBB　6～10　ACAAC11～15　BCBCC　16～20　BACCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地震发生的原因并结合实例说明不同程度的地震所带来的影响是不一样的。21．答案与解析：D　段意概括题。由第一段内容可知本段主要讲述了地震是如何发生的；地球板块的相互碰撞导致压力不断聚集，直至板块破裂，这个过程会引起地面的移动，地震也随之发生。故D项正确，其余三项概括不完整。22．答案与解析：C　词义猜测题。由下文对1906年地震的描述可知，火灾是地震发生后引起的，由此可以推断ensuing表示“因而发生的”，故C项正确。23．答案与解析：B　写作意图题。本段第一句是主旨句。1972年地震发生，而15年后，该城的状况仍和当年地震发生一周后一样，表明地震带来的破坏可能会持续存在很长时间。B【语篇解读】　本文是一篇新闻报道。一场暴风雨袭击了休斯敦，引发了强降雨和洪水。当地政府提醒人们注意安全，并建议人们待在家里。24．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。根据第一段中的A storm hit Houston, Texas, on Tuesday. It brought heavy rains and rising floodwaters.和第二段中的Certain areas around Houston were hit really hard.可知，这两段主要在描写强降雨导致休斯敦城市内洪水泛滥。故选C项。25．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的It caused $125 billion worth of damage in Texas. In the Houston area, 36 people died and about 150，000 homes were flooded.可知，三年前席卷得克萨斯州的飓风哈维造成了人员伤亡和巨大的财产损失。故选B项。26．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第五段中的the Texas Gulf Coast will continue to experience heavy rain later in the week可知，这周的接下来几天强降雨还会继续，由此可推知洪水将会再次泛滥。故选D项。27．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据最后一段塞缪尔所说的话As there is too much water on the ground, these are perfect conditions for flash floods, so we hope people are careful of what they're doing and encourage them to stay home.可知，他希望人们注意安全，并劝告人们待在家里。故选A项。C【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一个名叫尼古拉斯的年轻人在外出滑雪时迷路了，但是凭借自己在求生节目看到的知识最后使得自己获救的故事。28．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。由第一段中的“In the early afternoon, when he was planning to go home, a fierce snowstorm swept into the area. Unable to see far, he accidentally turned off the path.”可知，尼古拉斯迷路是由于遇上了暴雪。29．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。由第三段中的“Using his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a huge mass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piled branches on top of himself, like a blanket, to stay as warm as he could.”可知，尼古拉斯堆了一个雪洞，躲进里面以抵御严寒。30．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Nicholas might not have survived this snowstorm had it not been for TV. He had often watched Grylls’ survival show Manvs. Wild. That's where he learned the tips that saved his life.”可知，尼古拉斯从格里尔斯的求生节目中学到了有用的知识，拯救了自己的性命。31．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Nicholas had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic.”和第五段内容可知，尼古拉斯被困暴雪中，但是并没有惊慌，而是首先为自己堆了一个雪洞御寒，又多次外出寻求帮助，最终得救，这充分显示出尼古拉斯沉着和勇敢的性格。D【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。地震发生之后，一位妈妈被埋在倒塌的房屋之下，她用身体保护了自己仅仅几个月大的孩子，并在手机上给他留言：我亲爱的宝贝，如果你能活着，不要忘了我是多么爱你。所有这一切都体现了母爱的伟大。32．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由第一段中的“...just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.”可知，这位母亲已经被倒塌的房子压得变了形，故选D。33．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“He was in a deep sleep...”可知，这个婴儿在熟睡，故选B。34．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第二、三段内容可知，营救人员通过废墟缝隙碰触她，朝她一遍一遍地喊话，用不同的工具敲打砖头，但都没有任何回答，于是他们走向下一栋楼。故B项正确。35．答案与解析：D　主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了在一次地震中，一位母亲为了救自己的孩子，让自己的身躯承受房屋倒塌的重量，同时还在手机上给孩子留了言。这些都反映了母爱的伟大。故选D。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了为了预防像地震这样的自然灾害所造成的伤害和死亡，人们应该遵守的一些安全提示。36．答案与解析：G　根据空前的句子“If you're inside a building, stay there! One of the most dangerous things to do in an earthquake is to try to leave a building.”可知G项正好有和上文相对应的关键词people inside buildings try to go out，故选G。37．答案与解析：B　根据空后的描述可知本段主要讲的是如果你在外面，你就要到一个开阔的地方，所以B项能概括本段的意思。38．答案与解析：D　因为D项有与本段上文相同的句式结构(Don't...)，且句意“不要把车停在树下或任何一个高的物体之下”既补全主题的其他细节，也能承接上文，所以D选项是正确的。39．答案与解析：C　根据空前句子“Don't shout.”可知C项中有与它相对应的关键词“shouting”，且句意“大喊会使你吸入灰尘”正好承接上句。所以C选项是正确的。40．答案与解析：F　根据空前本段的主题句“Be prepared for aftershocks.”和空后的描述可知F项正好是说明主题的细节，而且句意“它们可能在地震后的最初几个小时里发生”也能和空后的句子构成转折关系。所以F项能承接上下文。故选F。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，作者在暴风雨中想起了十四岁时的一次风暴，他们为受灾的孩子们捐献了玩具。这次暴风雨也会给人们带来伤害，但作者为他们捐献物品。作者知道任何小小的善举都会给人们带来爱心。41．答案与解析：C　当时雨点猛烈地 (heavily) 击打着作者的车窗。42．答案与解析：D　此时作者不得不把汽车停靠 (park) 在路边。43．答案与解析：A　根据上句句意可知，此处表示“使……想起”，用remind。44．答案与解析：B　作者十四岁的时候，卡特里娜飓风袭击了休斯敦。让作者担心的 (worried) 是，卡特里娜飓风会摧毁他住的街区。45．答案与解析：D　尽管飓风使休斯敦地区许多地方成为废墟，但是 (but) 卡特里娜飓风错过了“我们”的这个地区。46．答案与解析：A　根据上句句意可知，此处表示“很多地方成为废墟 (in ruins)”。47．答案与解析：C　作者从电视上看到一位记者正在采访 (interview) 在休斯敦体育馆里的无家可归的人。48．答案与解析：C　作者注意到在记者后面有一个小男孩抱着 (hug) 一个旧的玩具熊。49．答案与解析：B　第二天，作者的朋友们加入 (join) 了作者的志愿者俱乐部，他们想出了一个计划，收集一些用过的玩具，把它们送给在Astrodome的孩子们。50．答案与解析：C　根据上句句意可知，此处表示“收集 (collect) 一些用过的玩具”。51．答案与解析：A　作者希望这些玩具能给那些无家可归的孩子带来一些安慰 (comfort)。52．答案与解析：D　作者他们把这个信息传播到 (spread) 整个学校和其他组织。53．答案与解析：A　根据上句句意可知，孩子们高兴地从四面八方向作者他们飞奔 (fly) 过去。54．答案与解析：B　此时让作者高兴的是，暴雨过去 (pass) 了。55．答案与解析：C　由于发生了龙卷风，会有很多受害者 (victim)。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一场地震给一个小镇的人们带来了灾难，作者想利用这个机会来教育自己的孩子学会和不幸的人分享自己不那么喜欢的东西，而孩子却给作者上了一课：把自己珍爱的东西送人更难能可贵。56．答案与解析：fell　表示房屋倒塌用fall down，fall的过去式为fell。57．答案与解析：who/that　考查定语从句。先行词为人且关系词在从句中作主语用who/that。58．答案与解析：was reading　此处表示作者正在看报纸，用过去进行时，答案为was reading。59．答案与解析：to teach　a chance to do sth.“做……的机会”。60．答案与解析：with　share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”。61．答案与解析：toys　toy为可数名词，所以用复数toys。62．答案与解析：less favourite　作者想让孩子们把他们不那么喜欢的东西捐赠出去，所以用less favourite。63．答案与解析：later　a few minutes later“几分钟后”。64．答案与解析：the　此处表示她把那个玩偶放在其他玩具的上面，用定冠词the。65．答案与解析：more　not any more“不再”。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearBill，On hearing the news that the destructive mountain fire broke out in your hometown, I am extremely worried about you.Are you or your family injured? I heard that your house was burned down and you are living in the temporary shelter now. How about the conditions there? Do you have enough clothes and food?The fire has caused great damage to your family, but I firmly believe that all things will get better. Cheer up! I'm sure you will rebuild your hometown soon. Anyway, tomorrow is another day!Yours，LiHua第二节参考范文：Alilookedupandsawtheotherboysrushingahead. Refusing to give up at this point, he jumped to his feet and ran as fast as he could. He dashed across the finishing line and won the fourth prize. Thinking he would let her sister down, Ali couldn't help sobbing. Just then he suddenly heard the announcement from the broadcast that he won the third prize as the runner who collided with Ali was disqualified for breaking the rule. Holding the shoes close to his chest during the award ceremony, Ali felt overjoyed and relieved as he eventually won the shoes for his sister.Filledwithpleasure, Aliwalkedhomequickly. He could not wait to see his sister and share the good news. On his arrival, Ali found Zahra was waiting outside. Nervous and anxious, Zahra wondered whether her brother had brought her what she was expecting. “Zahra, see what I have got for you，” Ali said excitedly, taking the prize out of his bag with his trembling hands. The moment Zahra saw the shoes, her face lit up. So excited was she that she threw herself at Ali. “Thank you, Ali！” Tears of joy welled up in their eyes as the brother and the sister hugged tightly together.