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福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共47页。
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What food does Mary prefer？
A.Pancakes.
B.Cookies.
C.Pies.
7．（1.5分）Who did best in cooking？
A.Jane.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
8．（1.5分）How can the man order food？
A.By phone.
B.By QQ.
C.By WeChat.
9．（1.5分）What size does the woman want？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
10．（3分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Russia.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Fingers.
B.Knives and forks.
C.Chopsticks.
11．（3分）（1）Why will Miss Black buy a dress？
A.Because these dresses are beautiful.
B.Because she will take part in a party.
C.Because the clothes are on sale.
（2）Where are they talking？
A.At the gate of the gym.
B.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house.
C.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
12．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.When to have breakfast..
B.Where to have breakfast.
C.What to have for breakfast.
（2）What do Steve and Mary do？
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are cooks.
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Customer
What to buy
Results
Mrs.White
A （1） dress
It was beautiful on her.
Linda
A pink （2）
She looked（3） in it.
Tommy
A pair of trousers with large （4）
He looked （5） in it.
选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—The dress is too expensive.I have to choose a cheaper .
—Well，if you really like ，I can give you a discount（折扣）.（ ）
A． one，one B． one，it C． that，it
15．（1分） Darren often wears clothes soft colors.These clothes are made cotton.（ ）
A． in，of B． on，by C． in，from
16．（1分）—Did you much time making the model plane？
—Yes.It me two days to finish it.（ ）
A． take，cost B． spend，paid C． spend；took
17．（1分） His opinion is to mine，but the ways we deal with this problem are quite different.（ ）
A． suitable B． similar C． the same
18．（1分） You need to the green onions before you put them in the pan.（ ）
A． eat up B． cut up C． build up
19．（1分）—Chinese people get used to drinking hot water while western people prefer cold water.
—Yes.There is a big between East and West.（ ）
A． advantage B． contrast C． function
20．（1分） Sally has a poor sense of direction and always GPS while driving.（ ）
A． depends on B． carries out
C． decides on
21．（1分） If you eat ， you'll feel better，look better and have more energy.（ ）
A． noisily B． neatly C． regularly
22．（1分）﹣Why do people like to wear sunglasses in summer？
﹣Because they can our eyes from the sun.（ ）
A．stop B．prevent C．protect
23．（1分） you listen， mistakes you will make in the exam.（ ）
A． The more careful；the fewer
B． The more carefully；the less
C． The more carefully；the fewer
24．（1分） By wearing medical masks，we can stop the of some diseases.（ ）
A． spread B． direction C． safety
25．（1分）—Mom，can I have the coat and the sweater？
—Sorry，dear.We can't afford both of them，so you have to choose the coat the sweater.（ ）
A． either；or B． not only；but also.
C． both；and
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When will you go to the grandma's？
﹣﹣﹣I' ll see her__________I get off the plane.I really miss her.（ ）
A． as long as B． as soon as C． as well as
27．（1分）﹣﹣ ______is it from your home to Chunxi Road？
﹣﹣About 30 minutes' bus ride.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much
28．（1分）—What did Richard do just now？
—He was not sure .So he went back home to check it again.（ ）
A． if he takes his ID card with him
B． where was his key
C． whether the door was closed
完形填空
29．（15分）Home is a safe place for everyone.Sometimes all you want is quietness after a long day，but what if you hear your neighbor playing beautiful piano pieces （1） the wall？Would you feel （2） ？
George is an Italian living in the UK.He makes videos on the Internet.He posted a video of himself listening to his new neighbor playing the piano.He enjoyed it so much that he wrote his neighbor a note.He said how much he loved the music and asked （3） the neighbor could play a special song—Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go on. （4） answer was "yes".George posted another video a few days later and in the video，the song was really played.
This was the beginning of a lovely （5） between two people who enjoyed playing the piano.The story went on and they started to play the piano together.
One day，George finally （6） his neighbor，78﹣year﹣old Emil from Poland.Emil lost his wife in December last year.And the （7） why he played at 2 p.m.every weekend is that his wife loved it.Emil also told George that he made him feel less lonely during the difficult times.（8） ，Emil passed away in his sleep in March.
"Dear Emil，I knew（9） about you，but you changed my life.I will keep playing， （10） how powerful （强大的） music can be."said George.He hopes that their story could help others feel less lonely.
（1）A.against
B.through
C.across
（2）A.angry
B.excited
C.worried
（3）A.until
B.because
C.if
（4）A.The neighbor's
B.George's
C.Celine Dion's
（5）A.friendship
B.environment
C.condition
（6）A.met
B.found
C.invited
（7）A.decision
B.reason
C.purpose
（8）A.Luckily
B.Carefully
C.Sadly
（9）A.nothing
B.little
C.much
（10）A.talking about
B.looking up
C.thinking of
阅读理解 （ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？
A.Sep.19th.
B.Sep.25th.
C.Oct.3rd.
D.Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？
A.At Munich Restaurant.
B.At Hello Coffee.
C.At Yang's Sushi.
D.At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B.We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C.We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D.Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？
A.Sports.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
31．（10分）A few days ago，I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine.It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her：Aunt Lorraine is ninety﹣one years old and she has wonderful manners.That is why she sent me the "thank you"letter.She also has wonderful handwriting.Her penmanship（书法） is smooth.Each individual letter and word is perfectly formed.It is a pleasure to read her letters.
Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago.At that time，penmanship was considered an important skill.Now，it is the age of e﹣mail and social media.Few people have the time or desire to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.
This is unfortunate （令人遗憾的）.In my view，good penmanship still counts.This is especially true in school.If you want to get good grades on your essays（短文），neatness will be important.Your essay might be full of good ideas.However，messy handwriting can turn an A into a B.Awful handwriting can get you a D!
Good penmanship has other benefits（好处），too.Since it's a skill，it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities.It also helps you organize （整理） your thoughts.And，believe it or not，that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading，spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
Apart from all these educational benefits，good penmanship also has personal benefits.A neatly written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure （珍藏）forever.A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away.I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine.It's a great treasure!
（1）Why did Aunt Lorraine write the letter？
A.To make herself pleased.
B.To show her wonderful manners.
C.To express her thanks.
D.To set a good example to the writer.
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "counts" in Paragraph 3？
A.计数在内
B.被接受
C.有价值
D.有指望
（3）According to the author，which of the following are the benefits of neat handwriting？
①Making new friends.
②Getting good grades on your essays.
③Organizing your thoughts.
④Improving your English pronunciation.
⑤Making your essay full of good ideas.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.②④⑤
D.①②⑤
（4）The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe .
A.a boring letter
B.bad handwriting
C.a great treasure
D.good penmanship
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this article？
A To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.
B.To express the importance of neat handwriting.
C.To talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.
D To encourage people to write letters by hand instead of e﹣mailing.
32．（10分）Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them.As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot（赤脚）.Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites （寄生虫） from the soil.
An American man called Kenton Lee may have a solution for those barefoot kids — a shoe that grows with the child.He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long."It grows in three places：the front，the sides with Velcro（尼龙搭扣）and the back with a buckle （扣环）.It can last up to five years.The bottom is compressed rubber（压缩橡胶）.The top is just high﹣quality leather." The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.
Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. "There were many children with too small shoes for their feet，but they were too poor to buy a new one.So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out.I want to do something to help them，so I invent these shoes."
Up to now，they have sent more than 50，000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries.A pair of shoes，he says，gives a child not only protection，but also self﹣worth.It's a small invention but really does make a big difference in these children's life.
（1）What's the main reason for wearing a pair of shoes that mentioned in this passage？
A.For beauty.
B.For fashion.
C.For health.
D.For wealth.
（2）Where do the shoes grow？
①The front ②The bottom ③The sides ④The top ⑤The back
A. ①③⑤
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ②④⑤
（3）Who may appreciate this kind of shoes according to the passage？
A.A 1﹣year﹣old child.
B.A 3﹣year﹣old child.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old child.
D.A 15﹣year﹣old child.
（4）Why does Kenton Lee invented this kind of shoes？
A.Because he wants to be famous.
B.Because he wants to be a singer.
C.Because he wants to earn much money.
D.Because he wants to help the poor children.
（5）This passage most probably comes from .
A.a poem
B.a newspaper
C.an ad
D.a poster
33．（10分）Beibei is a 6﹣year﹣old girl from Beijing.She is a single child in a rich family.During a family trip to Shanghai.she made her parents feel ashamed.When taking the crowded subway，Beibei said to her mom."Ask someone to offer me a seat."Her mom told her to sit on their bags.but she was angry and didn't talk anymore.
Why did the girl behave（表现） like that？According to Zhang Yiyun，a Chinese EQ education expert from Taiwan，many single children are self﹣centered.They don't have the skill to solve trouble.Self﹣centeredness is one of the problems caused by a low EQ.
EQ is the ability to know our own feelings and those of others，and also manage （管理） our feelings and relationships （人际关系）.Most people know that IQ is important，but EQ is probably more important in daily life.When facing an exam，EQ helps us to manage stress （压力）.When getting along with friends or parents，EQ helps us to communicate well.
EQ is shaped partly（部分地） by genetics （遗传）."You can see some babies are quiet，while others have bad tempers，" Zhang Yiyun told Xinhua News Agency.EQ is also something you can learn for yourself.You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to（与……有关） yourself and others.
If we learn in the right way，our EQ can get better as we get older.Children with a high EQ usually have greater success in making friends.They are also better at managing conflicts （矛盾） with others.A high EQ is a combination（结合） of a few different skills，so we'd better learn these skills.
（1）Why did Beibei get angry on the subway？
A.Because the subway was too crowded.
B.Because her mother didn't get a seat for her.
C.Because sitting on the bags made her feel ashamed.
D.Because she didn't like the family trip.
（2）The story about Beibei is written to give an example of the problem caused by .
A.the crowded subway
B.the family trip
C.exam stress
D.a low EQ
（3）According to the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we know that .
A.people with a high EQ often get high marks in exams.
B.genetics decides a person's EQ.
C.people can improve their EQ by learning.
D.IQ has something to do with EQ.
（4）From the passage，we know that a high EQ can help us in many ways EXCEPT .
A.being self﹣centered
B.managing stress
C.communicating well with others
D.making more friends
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The Problem of Single Children
B.The Importance of EQ
C.How to Improve Our EQ
D.How to Communicate with Parents
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）I Am a Pencil （Price： ＄59.88）
The writer of this book， Sam Swope， took a job to teach writing in New York City． （66） But there were a few things they had in common： family troubles， money making and interest in poems． Every student made great progress in writing with the help of this teacher． Swope tells readers that everybody is a poet （诗人） in their deep heart．
What It Takes to Pull Me Through （Price： 35.86 ）
David L． Marcus takes us inside a boarding school （寄宿学校） for troubled teenagers． He shows the great pressures （压力） that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence （信心）．
（67）
The Most Scenic Drives in America （Price： 47.88）
This travel book has been put into several languages．（68） It has over 200 photos of wonderful places． It also provides maps， the new information about those places， and advice on travel．
Our Brother's Keeper （Price： 59.40）
Writer Edwin Smith spent many years trying to forget the memories of his brother， Jeff， who was killed． But in this book， he tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends． （69） They also went on a trip to Vietnam， to visit the place where Jeff died． There， a lot of stories happened…
There are more books on show． （70）
A． This should let us think about today's troubled teenagers．
B． They first met each other on the Internet， then in person， face to face．
C． It can help you a lot if you hope to travel around the world．
D． If you want to know something else about these books， please call us at 2246628．
E． His students were from different countries， so they had different ideas in many things．
情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分） 你想感谢你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会，可以这样说：
Thanks your birthday party.
36．（2分） 同桌出色地完成了任务，你会这样称赞他：
37．（2分）朋友要去参加演讲比赛，你想祝愿朋友成功，可以这么说：
！
38．（2分） 在鞋店里，服务员想问你要买几码的鞋子，他会这么说：
？
39．（2分） 看到 Michael穿了一件很酷的风衣，你会这样感叹：
.
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） soup，nice
41．（2分） get up，early
42．（2分） necessary，meal
43．（2分） such...that..…，cute，like
44．（2分）ask，what
短文填空
45．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Bill Bird is a shoemaker in London.His customers are people with （1） （foot） of unusual sizes：very large or very small，very fat or very thin.The shoes are made as（2） [ˈbjuːtɪfli] as those found in shopping centers.His shop is so popular that he feels that he can't make shoes fast enough for his growing number customers.
Mr.Bird says， "My problem is that I need more workers and I can't find（3） （some）.Young people all want to work with computers these days.I'm afraid shoemaking will become a lost art （4）b there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays.I am 45，and now I want to teach young people everything I know about （5）m shoes.It's a good job，and a lot of people want to buy nice shoes specially made （6） them."
Mr.Bird （7） （start） making shoes 19 years ago and now he has three people working for him. "Our customers come because they want （8） （comfort） shoes which are the right sizes，" he says. （9） first pair of shoes usually costs about £500.Extra （额外的） pairs of shoes are between £320 and £450.They are never cheap，as it needs a lot of time and（10） ['efə（r）t] to make just one shoe.
书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李梅，你和好友 Helen 都对时装感兴趣。请根据以下海报，写一封邮件告知 Helen 海报内容，邀请她与你一起去看时装表演，并了解世界各地不同的时装文化。 （80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Fashion.Show
Famous models
Beautiful clothes from all over the world
Amazing show
Don't miss it!
Date：June 28th
Time：7：30 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m.
Place：Taihe Shopping Center
Dear Helen，
I have good news to tell you.______
If you'd like to go，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Mei
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What food does Mary prefer？
A.Pancakes.
B.Cookies.
C.Pies.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）Who did best in cooking？
A.Jane.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）How can the man order food？
A.By phone.
B.By QQ.
C.By WeChat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What size does the woman want？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Russia.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Fingers.
B.Knives and forks.
C.Chopsticks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）Why will Miss Black buy a dress？
A.Because these dresses are beautiful.
B.Because she will take part in a party.
C.Because the clothes are on sale.
（2）Where are they talking？
A.At the gate of the gym.
B.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house.
C.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.When to have breakfast..
B.Where to have breakfast.
C.What to have for breakfast.
（2）What do Steve and Mary do？
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are cooks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Customer
What to buy
Results
Mrs.White
A （1） dress
It was beautiful on her.
Linda
A pink （2）
She looked（3） in it.
Tommy
A pair of trousers with large （4）
He looked （5） in it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—The dress is too expensive.I have to choose a cheaper .
—Well，if you really like ，I can give you a discount（折扣）.（ ）
A． one，one B． one，it C． that，it
【分析】﹣﹣这个裙子太贵了。我要选一个便宜的。
﹣﹣哦，如果你真的喜欢它，我可以给你打折。
【解答】one可用作代词，代替上文提到的名词，指代同名异物；it可代替上文中提到的名词，指代同名同物；that可代替上文中提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词。根据分析可知第一个空格处填one，表示同名异物；第二个空格填it，指代的就是太贵的那个裙子，同名同物。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
15．（1分） Darren often wears clothes soft colors.These clothes are made cotton.（ ）
A． in，of B． on，by C． in，from
【分析】达伦经常穿颜色柔和的衣服。这些衣服是棉花做的。
【解答】 in穿着，后加衣服或颜色的名词；of……的；on在……上；by通过；from从……。第一空是"穿颜色柔和的衣服" ，此处用介词in；第二空是"这些衣服是棉花做的"，短语be made of...由……制成，能看出原材料产品；be made from...由……制成，不能看出原材料产品。此处能看出原材料产品，用介词of。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16．（1分）—Did you much time making the model plane？
—Yes.It me two days to finish it.（ ）
A． take，cost B． spend，paid C． spend；took
【分析】﹣你做这个模型飞机花了很多时间吗？
﹣是的。我花了两天时间才完成
【解答】pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，常用"It takes/took sb.some time to do sth."句型；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语，spend+金钱+on sth.意为"在某物上花费金钱"。根据making，可知第一空有spend；根据two days to finish it，可知第二空用take的过去式took。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分） His opinion is to mine，but the ways we deal with this problem are quite different.（ ）
A． suitable B． similar C． the same
【分析】他的观点和我的相似，但我们处理这个问题的方式大不相同。
【解答】A.suitable适合的；B.similar相似的；C.the same与……相同。根据下文"but the ways we deal with this problem are quite different（但我们处理这个问题的方式大不相同）"可推理出空白处应填表示"相似的"含义的形容词。
故选B。
【点评】从下文中找到关键词，是解答此类题的关键。
18．（1分） You need to the green onions before you put them in the pan.（ ）
A． eat up B． cut up C． build up
【分析】在你把大葱放入锅里之前，应该先把它们切碎。
【解答】A.eat up吃光；B.cut up切碎；C.build up建立。根据before you put them in the pan.（在你把大葱放入锅里之前）和常识可知，应该先切再放，所以用cut up（切碎）。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词词组的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）—Chinese people get used to drinking hot water while western people prefer cold water.
—Yes.There is a big between East and West.（ ）
A． advantage B． contrast C． function
【分析】﹣﹣中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人更喜欢冷水。
﹣﹣是的。东西方有很大的反差。
【解答】advantage优势；contrast反差；function功能。根据"中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人更喜欢冷水。"可知，东西方有很大的"反差"。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
20．（1分） Sally has a poor sense of direction and always GPS while driving.（ ）
A． depends on B． carries out
C． decides on
【分析】萨利的方向感很差，开车时总是依赖GPS。
【解答】A.depends on依靠，依赖；B.carries out实施；C.decides on就某事作出决定。根据Sally has a poor sense of direction（萨利的方向感很差）可知，Sally需要依赖GPS。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同动词词组的词义是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分） If you eat ， you'll feel better，look better and have more energy.（ ）
A． noisily B． neatly C． regularly
【分析】如果你有规律地吃饭，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有活力。
【解答】noisily吵闹地；neatly整齐地；regularly有规律地。根据"如果你......吃饭，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有活力。"可知，应该是"有规律地"。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
22．（1分）﹣Why do people like to wear sunglasses in summer？
﹣Because they can our eyes from the sun.（ ）
A．stop B．prevent C．protect
【分析】——为什么人们喜欢在夏天戴太阳镜？
——因为它们可以防止我们的眼睛受到太阳的照射。
【解答】stop停止；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据上句"为什么人们喜欢在夏天戴太阳镜？"可知，应是因为它们可以防止我们的眼睛受到太阳的照射。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
23．（1分） you listen， mistakes you will make in the exam.（ ）
A． The more careful；the fewer
B． The more carefully；the less
C． The more carefully；the fewer
【分析】你听得越仔细，你考试时犯的错误就会越少。
【解答】此题是比较级用法的特殊句式，其结构是"The+比较级……，The+比较级……"，意思是"越……，就越……"．。分析句子可知第一个空应该用副词来说明动词listen，第二个空用形容词是来修饰可数名词mistakes。结合句意可以看出应该用fewer，意思是"更少的"，make fewer mistakes就是"犯更少的错误"，所以综合考虑应该选C。
故选：C。
【点评】了解形容词或副词比较级的特殊句式，弄清形容词和副词的区别，分析选项，选择正确答案。
24．（1分） By wearing medical masks，we can stop the of some diseases.（ ）
A． spread B． direction C． safety
【分析】通过戴医用口罩，我们可以阻止一些疾病的传播。
【解答】spread传播；direction方向；safety安全。根据"通过戴医用口罩，我们可以阻止一些疾病的......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"传播"。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
25．（1分）—Mom，can I have the coat and the sweater？
—Sorry，dear.We can't afford both of them，so you have to choose the coat the sweater.（ ）
A． either；or B． not only；but also.
C． both；and
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我可以买大衣和毛衣吗？
﹣﹣对不起，孩子。我们买不起两样，因此你只能要么选大衣，要么选毛衣。
【解答】either...or要么......要么；not only...but also不仅......而且；both...and两个都。根据We can't afford both of them可知空格处应填either；or，表示只能买一样。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查并列连词的用法。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When will you go to the grandma's？
﹣﹣﹣I' ll see her__________I get off the plane.I really miss her.（ ）
A． as long as B． as soon as C． as well as
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你什么时候去奶奶家？
﹣﹣﹣我一下飞机就去看她。我真的想她。
【解答】A.只要，引导条件状语从句；B.一......就......，引导时间状语从句；C.和，连接两个并列的词。根据I get off the plane（我一下飞机）可知此句是关于时间的。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查状语从句的连词，熟悉其含义，结合语境即可得出答案。
27．（1分）﹣﹣ ______is it from your home to Chunxi Road？
﹣﹣About 30 minutes' bus ride.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much
【分析】﹣﹣你家离春熙路有多远？
﹣﹣坐公交大约30分钟。
【解答】A.多长时间，提问时间；B.多远，提问距离；C.多少钱，提问价格。根据About 30 minutes' bus ride.（坐公交大约30分钟。）可知此句是提问距离的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉常用疑问词的用法及区别，题干中找到关键词，即可选出答案。
28．（1分）—What did Richard do just now？
—He was not sure .So he went back home to check it again.（ ）
A． if he takes his ID card with him
B． where was his key
C． whether the door was closed
【分析】﹣理查德刚刚做什么了？
﹣他不确定门是否关了。所以他回家又检查一遍。
【解答】A他是否带身份证，一般现在时，陈述句语序；B他的钥匙在哪儿，一般过去时，疑问句语序；C门是否关了，一般过去时，陈述句语序。宾语从句需遵循陈述句语序，排除B。主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，排除A。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素，语序时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干选出正确时态。
完形填空
29．（15分）Home is a safe place for everyone.Sometimes all you want is quietness after a long day，but what if you hear your neighbor playing beautiful piano pieces （1） B the wall？Would you feel （2） A ？
George is an Italian living in the UK.He makes videos on the Internet.He posted a video of himself listening to his new neighbor playing the piano.He enjoyed it so much that he wrote his neighbor a note.He said how much he loved the music and asked （3） C the neighbor could play a special song—Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go on. （4） A answer was "yes".George posted another video a few days later and in the video，the song was really played.
This was the beginning of a lovely （5） A between two people who enjoyed playing the piano.The story went on and they started to play the piano together.
One day，George finally （6） A his neighbor，78﹣year﹣old Emil from Poland.Emil lost his wife in December last year.And the （7） B why he played at 2 p.m.every weekend is that his wife loved it.Emil also told George that he made him feel less lonely during the difficult times.（8） C ，Emil passed away in his sleep in March.
"Dear Emil，I knew（9） B about you，but you changed my life.I will keep playing， （10） C how powerful （强大的） music can be."said George.He hopes that their story could help others feel less lonely.
（1）A.against
B.through
C.across
（2）A.angry
B.excited
C.worried
（3）A.until
B.because
C.if
（4）A.The neighbor's
B.George's
C.Celine Dion's
（5）A.friendship
B.environment
C.condition
（6）A.met
B.found
C.invited
（7）A.decision
B.reason
C.purpose
（8）A.Luckily
B.Carefully
C.Sadly
（9）A.nothing
B.little
C.much
（10）A.talking about
B.looking up
C.thinking of
【分析】本文讲述了乔治和他的邻居埃米尔的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：有时，在漫长的一天后，你想要的只是安静，但如果你透过墙听到邻居演奏美丽的钢琴曲怎么办？A.倚靠；B.从内部穿过；C.从一边到另一边。根据hear your neighbor playing beautiful piano pieces...the wall（......墙听到邻居演奏美丽的钢琴曲）可知，这里指的是透过墙听到邻居演奏美丽的钢琴曲，这里指音乐从墙的内部穿过。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你会生气吗？A.愤怒的，生气的；B.激动的；C.担忧的。根据you want is quietness（你想要的只是安静）可知，你会生气吗？故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他说他非常喜欢这首音乐，并问邻居是否可以演奏一首特别的歌曲﹣﹣﹣席琳•迪翁的《我的心会继续》。A.直到；B.因为；C.是否。根据句子，可知这里为宾语从句，根据句意，可知用if"是否"。故选C。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：邻居的回答是"可以"。A.邻居的；B.乔治的；C.席琳•迪翁的。根据the neighbor （邻居）可知，邻居的回答。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是两个喜欢弹钢琴的人之间美好友谊的开始。A.友谊；B.环境；C.条件。根据The story went on and they started to play the piano together（故事继续着，他们开始一起弹钢琴）可知，两个喜欢弹钢琴的人之间美好友谊的开始。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：一天，乔治终于见到了他的邻居，来自波兰的78岁的埃米尔。A.遇见；B.找到；C.邀请。根据78﹣year﹣old Emil from Poland（来自波兰的78岁的埃米尔）可知，乔治终于见到了他的邻居。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：他每个周末下午2点打球的原因是他的妻子喜欢。A.决定；B.原因；C.目的。根据why he played at 2 p.m.every weekend is that his wife loved it（他每个周末下午2点打球的......是他的妻子喜欢）可知，打球的原因是他的妻子喜欢。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，埃米尔于三月在睡梦中去世。A.幸运地；B.小心地；C.悲伤地，遗憾地。根据Emil passed away in his sleep in March（埃米尔于三月在睡梦中去世）可知，遗憾的是，埃米尔于三月在睡梦中去世。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：亲爱的埃米尔，我对你知之甚少，但你改变了我的生活。A.没有什么；B.少；C.多。根据前文讲述一天，乔治终于见到了他的邻居，可知，对埃米尔知之甚少。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：我会继续演奏，思考音乐的力量有多大。A.谈论；B.查阅；C.思考。根据how powerful （强大的） music can be（音乐的力量有多大）可知，思考音乐的力量有多大。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 （ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？ C
A.Sep.19th.
B.Sep.25th.
C.Oct.3rd.
D.Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？ A
A.At Munich Restaurant.
B.At Hello Coffee.
C.At Yang's Sushi.
D.At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？ D
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B.We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C.We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D.Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？ B
A.Sports.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？（慕尼黑餐厅 在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中For eight days，looking for delicious food，beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，crazy dances and comfortable rooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）A few days ago，I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine.It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her：Aunt Lorraine is ninety﹣one years old and she has wonderful manners.That is why she sent me the "thank you"letter.She also has wonderful handwriting.Her penmanship（书法） is smooth.Each individual letter and word is perfectly formed.It is a pleasure to read her letters.
Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago.At that time，penmanship was considered an important skill.Now，it is the age of e﹣mail and social media.Few people have the time or desire to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.
This is unfortunate （令人遗憾的）.In my view，good penmanship still counts.This is especially true in school.If you want to get good grades on your essays（短文），neatness will be important.Your essay might be full of good ideas.However，messy handwriting can turn an A into a B.Awful handwriting can get you a D!
Good penmanship has other benefits（好处），too.Since it's a skill，it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities.It also helps you organize （整理） your thoughts.And，believe it or not，that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading，spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
Apart from all these educational benefits，good penmanship also has personal benefits.A neatly written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure （珍藏）forever.A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away.I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine.It's a great treasure!
（1）Why did Aunt Lorraine write the letter？ C
A.To make herself pleased.
B.To show her wonderful manners.
C.To express her thanks.
D.To set a good example to the writer.
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "counts" in Paragraph 3？ C
A.计数在内
B.被接受
C.有价值
D.有指望
（3）According to the author，which of the following are the benefits of neat handwriting？ A
①Making new friends.
②Getting good grades on your essays.
③Organizing your thoughts.
④Improving your English pronunciation.
⑤Making your essay full of good ideas.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.②④⑤
D.①②⑤
（4）The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe B .
A.a boring letter
B.bad handwriting
C.a great treasure
D.good penmanship
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this article？ B
A To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.
B.To express the importance of neat handwriting.
C.To talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.
D To encourage people to write letters by hand instead of e﹣mailing.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者收到阿姨的手写感谢信后，对好的书写能力的重要性的看法。虽然现在是电子邮件和社交媒体的时代，但好的书写能力仍然很重要，尤其是在学校里。好的书写能力不仅有教育上的好处，还有个人方面的好处，如给朋友写一封整洁的信会让对方珍藏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her.（那是一封手写的信，感谢我寄给她一些上海饼干。）可知作者写信是为了表达感谢，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段This is unfortunate （令人遗憾的）.In my view，good penmanship still counts.This is especially true in school.If you want to get good grades on your essays（短文），neatness will be important.（这是不幸的。在我看来，好的书法仍然很......。在学校尤其如此。如果你想在你的论文中取得好成绩，整洁是很重要的。）可知此处是指现在好的书法仍然重要或者有价值，可知counts意思是"重要，有价值"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to get good grades on your essays（短文），neatness will be important.（如果你想在你的短文中取得好成绩，整洁是很重要的。）以及第四段It also helps you organize （整理） your thoughts.And，believe it or not，that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading，spelling and even your pronunciation of English.（它还能帮助你组织你的思想。而且，信不信由你，在纸上动笔的缓慢过程可以提高你的阅读、拼写甚至英语发音。）可知书法的好处可以让你的短文中取得好成绩，还能帮助你组织你的思想，可以提高你的阅读、拼写甚至英语发音，故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段A neatly written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure （珍藏）forever.A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away.（一封写得整齐的写给朋友的信是他或她会永远珍惜的东西。一封看起来像一只鸡在纸上跳舞的信很快就会被扔掉。）可推知很快被扔掉的信应是不整洁的书信，可知划线部分的含义是指不好的书写，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段In my view，good penmanship still counts.（在我看来，好的书法仍然很重要。）结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了整洁的书法的重要性，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them.As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot（赤脚）.Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites （寄生虫） from the soil.
An American man called Kenton Lee may have a solution for those barefoot kids — a shoe that grows with the child.He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long."It grows in three places：the front，the sides with Velcro（尼龙搭扣）and the back with a buckle （扣环）.It can last up to five years.The bottom is compressed rubber（压缩橡胶）.The top is just high﹣quality leather." The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.
Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. "There were many children with too small shoes for their feet，but they were too poor to buy a new one.So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out.I want to do something to help them，so I invent these shoes."
Up to now，they have sent more than 50，000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries.A pair of shoes，he says，gives a child not only protection，but also self﹣worth.It's a small invention but really does make a big difference in these children's life.
（1）What's the main reason for wearing a pair of shoes that mentioned in this passage？ C
A.For beauty.
B.For fashion.
C.For health.
D.For wealth.
（2）Where do the shoes grow？ A
①The front ②The bottom ③The sides ④The top ⑤The back
A. ①③⑤
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ②④⑤
（3）Who may appreciate this kind of shoes according to the passage？ C
A.A 1﹣year﹣old child.
B.A 3﹣year﹣old child.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old child.
D.A 15﹣year﹣old child.
（4）Why does Kenton Lee invented this kind of shoes？ D
A.Because he wants to be famous.
B.Because he wants to be a singer.
C.Because he wants to earn much money.
D.Because he wants to help the poor children.
（5）This passage most probably comes from B .
A.a poem
B.a newspaper
C.an ad
D.a poster
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Kenton Lee为孩子们发明的新鞋。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一、二段，Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites （寄生虫） from the soil.An American man called Kenton Lee may have a solution for those barefoot kids — a shoe that grows with the child.那些孩子有染上疾病和寄生虫的危险。于是一位名叫肯顿•李的美国男子可能会为那些赤脚的孩子们找到一种解决办法﹣﹣﹣一种能随孩子成长的鞋。可知，发明这种鞋是处于健康的考虑，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段，It grows in three places：the front，the sides with Velcro（尼龙搭扣）and the back with a buckle （扣环）.它生长在三个地方：前面，两边有尼龙搭扣以及背后有扣环。可知，是前面、两边以及后面，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段，The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.这款鞋有两种尺寸：适合4至9岁儿童的小号和适合9至14岁儿童的大号。可知，一个11岁的孩子可能会喜欢这个鞋，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第三段，"There were many children with too small shoes for their feet，but they were too poor to buy a new one.So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out.I want to do something to help them，so I invent these shoes.""有许多孩子的脚穿的鞋太小，但他们太穷了，买不起新鞋。所以他们不得不把鞋头剪开，让脚趾露出来。我想做点什么来帮助他们，所以我发明了这双鞋。"可知，
Kenton发明这款新鞋是为了帮助那些穷孩子们，故选D。
（5）B.文章出处题。根据第二段，An American man called Kenton Lee may have a solution for those barefoot kids — a shoe that grows with the child.于是一位名叫肯顿•李的美国男子可能会为那些赤脚的孩子们找到一种解决办法﹣﹣﹣一种能随孩子成长的鞋。可知，本文主要讲述了Kenton Lee为孩子们发明的新鞋。该类文章应出现在报纸上，A.a poem一首诗；B.a newspaper一张报纸；C.an ad一份广告；D.a poster一张海报。故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33．（10分）Beibei is a 6﹣year﹣old girl from Beijing.She is a single child in a rich family.During a family trip to Shanghai.she made her parents feel ashamed.When taking the crowded subway，Beibei said to her mom."Ask someone to offer me a seat."Her mom told her to sit on their bags.but she was angry and didn't talk anymore.
Why did the girl behave（表现） like that？According to Zhang Yiyun，a Chinese EQ education expert from Taiwan，many single children are self﹣centered.They don't have the skill to solve trouble.Self﹣centeredness is one of the problems caused by a low EQ.
EQ is the ability to know our own feelings and those of others，and also manage （管理） our feelings and relationships （人际关系）.Most people know that IQ is important，but EQ is probably more important in daily life.When facing an exam，EQ helps us to manage stress （压力）.When getting along with friends or parents，EQ helps us to communicate well.
EQ is shaped partly（部分地） by genetics （遗传）."You can see some babies are quiet，while others have bad tempers，" Zhang Yiyun told Xinhua News Agency.EQ is also something you can learn for yourself.You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to（与……有关） yourself and others.
If we learn in the right way，our EQ can get better as we get older.Children with a high EQ usually have greater success in making friends.They are also better at managing conflicts （矛盾） with others.A high EQ is a combination（结合） of a few different skills，so we'd better learn these skills.
（1）Why did Beibei get angry on the subway？ B
A.Because the subway was too crowded.
B.Because her mother didn't get a seat for her.
C.Because sitting on the bags made her feel ashamed.
D.Because she didn't like the family trip.
（2）The story about Beibei is written to give an example of the problem caused by D .
A.the crowded subway
B.the family trip
C.exam stress
D.a low EQ
（3）According to the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we know that B .
A.people with a high EQ often get high marks in exams.
B.genetics decides a person's EQ.
C.people can improve their EQ by learning.
D.IQ has something to do with EQ.
（4）From the passage，we know that a high EQ can help us in many ways EXCEPT A .
A.being self﹣centered
B.managing stress
C.communicating well with others
D.making more friends
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.The Problem of Single Children
B.The Importance of EQ
C.How to Improve Our EQ
D.How to Communicate with Parents
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个6岁的女孩Beibei在地铁上要求别人给她让座的故事，探讨了独生儿童自我中心和低情商所带来的问题，以及情商的重要性和如何提高情商。高情商的孩子通常更容易交朋友，更擅长处理与他人的冲突。情商是由遗传和学习所决定的，我们可以通过学习来提高自己的情商。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的When taking the crowded subway，Beibei said to her mom."Ask someone to offer me a seat."Her mom told her to sit on their bags.but she was angry and didn't talk anymore.（在乘坐拥挤的地铁时，Beibei对妈妈说。"叫人给我让座。"她妈妈让她坐在他们的袋子上。但她很生气，不再说话。）可知，Beibei在地铁上生气是贝因为她妈妈没有给她安排座位，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Why did the girl behave like that？According to Zhang Yiyun，a Chinese EQ education expert from Taiwan，many single children are self﹣centered.They don't have the skill to solve trouble.Self﹣centeredness is one of the problems caused by a low EQ.（这个女孩为什么那样做？来自台湾的中国情商教育专家张益云表示，许多独生儿童都是以自我为中心的。他们没有解决问题的技能。自我中心是低情商造成的问题之一。）可知，写Beibei的故事是为了举例说明情商低导致的问题，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据和第四段首句EQ is shaped partly by genetics.（情商在一定程度上是由基因决定的。）和第五段首句If we learn in the right way，our EQ can get better as we get older.（如果我们以正确的方式学习，随着年龄的增长，我们的情商会变得更好。）可知，我们知道基因决定一个人的情商，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的When facing an exam，EQ helps us to manage stress .When getting along with friends or parents，EQ helps us to communicate well.（面对考试时，情商帮助我们管理压力。与朋友或父母相处时，情商有助于我们良好沟通。）和最后一段中的Children with a high EQ usually have greater success in making friends.（情商高的孩子通常在交朋友方面更成功。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道高情商可以在很多方面帮助我们，除了以自我为中心，故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句A high EQ is a combination of a few different skills，so we'd better learn these skills.（高情商是几种不同技能的结合，所以我们最好学习这些技能。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个6岁的女孩Beibei在地铁上要求别人给她让座的故事，探讨了独生儿童自我中心和低情商所带来的问题，以及情商的重要性和如何提高情商。高情商的孩子通常更容易交朋友，更擅长处理与他人的冲突。情商是由遗传和学习所决定的，我们可以通过学习来提高自己的情商。因此这段文章最好的标题是如何提高我们的情商，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）I Am a Pencil （Price： ＄59.88）
The writer of this book， Sam Swope， took a job to teach writing in New York City． （66） E But there were a few things they had in common： family troubles， money making and interest in poems． Every student made great progress in writing with the help of this teacher． Swope tells readers that everybody is a poet （诗人） in their deep heart．
What It Takes to Pull Me Through （Price： 35.86 ）
David L． Marcus takes us inside a boarding school （寄宿学校） for troubled teenagers． He shows the great pressures （压力） that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence （信心）．
（67） A
The Most Scenic Drives in America （Price： 47.88）
This travel book has been put into several languages．（68） C It has over 200 photos of wonderful places． It also provides maps， the new information about those places， and advice on travel．
Our Brother's Keeper （Price： 59.40）
Writer Edwin Smith spent many years trying to forget the memories of his brother， Jeff， who was killed． But in this book， he tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends． （69） B They also went on a trip to Vietnam， to visit the place where Jeff died． There， a lot of stories happened…
There are more books on show． （70） D
A． This should let us think about today's troubled teenagers．
B． They first met each other on the Internet， then in person， face to face．
C． It can help you a lot if you hope to travel around the world．
D． If you want to know something else about these books， please call us at 2246628．
E． His students were from different countries， so they had different ideas in many things．
【分析】短文详细的介绍了四本书，具体的介绍了它们的内容、价格、及其对人们的帮助等．
【解答】66．E 细节推理题．根据上句The writer of this book， Sam Swope， took a job to teach writing in New York City．这本书的作者，Sam Swope，在纽约做了一份教授写作的工作．和下句But there were a few things they had in common： family troubles， money making and interest in poems． 但也有一些共同之处：家庭问题、赚钱和对诗歌的兴趣．可知结合选项，应说他的学生来自不同的国家，所以他们在很多事情上有不同的想法．故选E．
67．A 细节推理题．根据上句 He shows the great pressures （压力） that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence （信心）．他展示了给这些青少年施加的巨大压力让他们失去了信心．可知结合选项，应说这应该让我们想想今天那些陷入困境的青少年．故选A．
68．C 细节推理题．根据上句This travel book has been put into several languages．这本旅行书已经被翻译成好几种语言．和下句It has over 200 photos of wonderful places． It also provides maps， the new information about those places， and advice on travel．它有200多张美丽的地方的照片．它还提供地图，关于这些地方的新信息，以及关于旅行的建议．可知结合选项，应说如果你希望环游世界，它可以帮你很多忙．故选C．
69．B 细节推理题．根据上句 But in this book， he tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．但在这本书中，他讲述了当他遇到他的几个哥哥的老朋友时发生了什么．可知结合选项，应说他们第一次见面是在网上，然后面对面地见面．故选B．
70．D 细节推理题．根据上句There are more books on show．有更多的书在展出．可知结合选项，应说如果你想知道关于这些书的其他信息，请致电2246628．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分） 你想感谢你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会，可以这样说：
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.
【分析】谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
【解答】thanks for表示"因……而感谢"，句首字母大写；invite表示邀请，invite sb to…表示"邀请某人去……"for是介词，所以invite变成inviting。
故填：for inviting me to。
【点评】根据汉语意思分析所填单词，确保所填短语和单词符合语法。
36．（2分） 同桌出色地完成了任务，你会这样称赞他：
Well done！
【分析】做得好！
【解答】根据语境提示，当你夸奖别人做得很好的时候，你应该说"Well done"。
故答案为：Well done。
【点评】根据所给语境，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37．（2分）朋友要去参加演讲比赛，你想祝愿朋友成功，可以这么说：
Wish you success ！
【分析】Wish you success！祝你成功！
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"祝你成功！"，Wish you success！是习惯表达。
故答案为Wish you success！
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分） 在鞋店里，服务员想问你要买几码的鞋子，他会这么说：
What size shoes do you want to buy ？
【分析】你想买多大号的鞋？
【解答】根据所给语境提示，此处是"你想买多大号的鞋"可知，此处是用what size shoes提问，主语是you；特殊疑问句，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，助动词用do，want to buy"想买"。
故答案为：What size shoes do you want to buy。
【点评】根据所给语境，符合语法知识，写出答案。
39．（2分） 看到 Michael穿了一件很酷的风衣，你会这样感叹：
How cool the trench coat is！ .
【分析】表示惊讶，吃惊的句子一般用感叹句来表达。
【解答】感叹句的结构：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故填：How cool the trench coat is！
【点评】做这类题是，首先要明确句型，再根据句意结合语法来写出句子。
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） soup，nice The soup tastes very nice.
【分析】这汤尝起来味道很好。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这汤尝起来味道很好"，考虑用The soup作主语，且属于第三人称单数，系动词用tastes，形容词短语very nice作表语。
故填：The soup tastes very nice.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分） get up，early Paul gets up earlier than Lily.
【分析】保罗比莉莉起得更早。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为比较级句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"保罗比莉莉起得更早"，考虑用比较级句型"A+谓语+副词的比较级+than+B"。
故填：Paul gets up earlier than Lily.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．（2分） necessary，meal It is necessary to wash hands before meals.
【分析】饭前洗手是必要的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"饭前洗手是必要的。"时态为一般现在时。It is necessary to do sth做某事是必要的；wash hands before meals饭前洗手。
故答案为：It is necessary to wash hands before meals.
【点评】根据图片和提示词，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
43．（2分） such...that..…，cute，like It is such a cute cat that the girl likes it very much.
【分析】它是一只如此可爱的猫，女孩非常喜欢它。
【解答】根据所给单词及图片提示，此处是"它是一只如此可爱的猫，女孩非常喜欢它"，such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示"如此……以至于……"；it作主句的主语；一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词用is；such a cute cat"如此一只可爱的小猫"；the girl"作主句的主语"；like"喜欢"，作从句的谓语，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数；it作宾语；very much"很，非常"。
故答案为：It is such a cute cat that the girl likes it very much.
【点评】根据所给单词及图片提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
44．（2分）ask，what The boy asks the girl what she is doing.
【分析】男孩问女孩她在干什么。
【解答】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为宾语从句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"男孩问女孩她在干什么"，考虑主句部分用一般现在时The boy asks the girl；从句部分用现在进行时，且用陈述句语序what she is doing。
故填：The boy asks the girl what she is doing.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
短文填空
45．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Bill Bird is a shoemaker in London.His customers are people with （1） feet （foot） of unusual sizes：very large or very small，very fat or very thin.The shoes are made as（2） beautifully [ˈbjuːtɪfli] as those found in shopping centers.His shop is so popular that he feels that he can't make shoes fast enough for his growing number customers.
Mr.Bird says， "My problem is that I need more workers and I can't find（3） any （some）.Young people all want to work with computers these days.I'm afraid shoemaking will become a lost art （4）b ecause there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays.I am 45，and now I want to teach young people everything I know about （5）m aking shoes.It's a good job，and a lot of people want to buy nice shoes specially made （6） for them."
Mr.Bird （7） started （start） making shoes 19 years ago and now he has three people working for him. "Our customers come because they want （8） comfortable （comfort） shoes which are the right sizes，" he says. （9） The first pair of shoes usually costs about £500.Extra （额外的） pairs of shoes are between £320 and £450.They are never cheap，as it needs a lot of time and（10） effort ['efə（r）t] to make just one shoe.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鞋匠Bill Bird的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的顾客都是脚尺寸不寻常的人：非常大或非常小，非常胖或非常瘦。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填feet。
（2）考查副词。句意：这些鞋子做得和商场里的一样漂亮。根据所给音标可知应该是beautifully"漂亮地"，此处应用副词修饰动词made。故填beautifully。
（3）考查代词。句意：我的问题是我需要更多的工人，但我找不到。否定句中some应改用any。故填any。
（4）考查连词。句意：我担心制鞋会成为一门失传的艺术，因为现在的鞋匠越来越少了。根据前面I'm afraid shoemaking will become a lost art（我担心制鞋将成为一门失传的艺术） 和后面there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays（现在的鞋匠越来越少了）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，结合首字母可知应该是because"因为"。故填because。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我今年45岁，现在我想把我所知道的关于我做鞋的一切都教给年轻人。根据上文I'm afraid shoemaking will become a lost art（我担心制鞋将成为一门失传的艺术） 可知，Bill想把做鞋的一切都教给年轻人。make"制作"，介词后面应该动名词形式。故填making。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是一份好工作，很多人都想买专门为他们制作的好鞋。根据句意和语境可知，很多人都想买专门为他们制作的好鞋。故填for。
（7）考查动词。句意：Bird先生19年前开始做鞋，现在他有三个人为他工作。根据后面的时间状语19 years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填started。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他说："我们的顾客来是因为他们想要尺寸合适的舒适鞋子。"此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填comfortable。
（9）考查冠词。句意：第一双鞋通常要500英镑左右。序数词前常用定冠词the，注意首字母大写。故填The。
（10）考查名词。句意：它们从来都不便宜，因为制作一只鞋需要花费大量的时间和精力。根据所给音标可知应该是effort"努力"，故填effort。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李梅，你和好友 Helen 都对时装感兴趣。请根据以下海报，写一封邮件告知 Helen 海报内容，邀请她与你一起去看时装表演，并了解世界各地不同的时装文化。 （80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Fashion.Show
Famous models
Beautiful clothes from all over the world
Amazing show
Don't miss it!
Date：June 28th
Time：7：30 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m.
Place：Taihe Shopping Center
Dear Helen，
I have good news to tell you.______
If you'd like to go，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Mei
【分析】【高分句型一】
There will be some famous models wearing beautiful clothes from all over the world to give us amazing show.将会有一些著名的模特穿着来自世界各地的漂亮衣服给我们带来惊人的表演。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you have any questions，you can send me an email.如果你有什么问题，你可以给我发邮件。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Helen，
I have good news to tell you.There will be a fashion show from 7：30 to 10：00 p.m.on June 28 at Taihe Shopping Center.（时间和地点及主题） I know you are interested in it，so I would like to invite you to watch it with me.There will be some famous models wearing beautiful clothes from all over the world to give us amazing show. 【高分句型一】You will learn about different fashion cultures around the world. （主要内容）If you have any questions，you can send me an email.【高分句型二】
If you'd like to go，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Mei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/11 13:59:50；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
2．（1.5分）
3．（1.5分）
4．（1.5分）
5．（1.5分）
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What food does Mary prefer？
A.Pancakes.
B.Cookies.
C.Pies.
7．（1.5分）Who did best in cooking？
A.Jane.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
8．（1.5分）How can the man order food？
A.By phone.
B.By QQ.
C.By WeChat.
9．（1.5分）What size does the woman want？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
10．（3分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Russia.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Fingers.
B.Knives and forks.
C.Chopsticks.
11．（3分）（1）Why will Miss Black buy a dress？
A.Because these dresses are beautiful.
B.Because she will take part in a party.
C.Because the clothes are on sale.
（2）Where are they talking？
A.At the gate of the gym.
B.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house.
C.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
12．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.When to have breakfast..
B.Where to have breakfast.
C.What to have for breakfast.
（2）What do Steve and Mary do？
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are cooks.
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Customer
What to buy
Results
Mrs.White
A （1） dress
It was beautiful on her.
Linda
A pink （2）
She looked（3） in it.
Tommy
A pair of trousers with large （4）
He looked （5） in it.
选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—The dress is too expensive.I have to choose a cheaper .
—Well，if you really like ，I can give you a discount（折扣）.（ ）
A． one，one B． one，it C． that，it
15．（1分） Darren often wears clothes soft colors.These clothes are made cotton.（ ）
A． in，of B． on，by C． in，from
16．（1分）—Did you much time making the model plane？
—Yes.It me two days to finish it.（ ）
A． take，cost B． spend，paid C． spend；took
17．（1分） His opinion is to mine，but the ways we deal with this problem are quite different.（ ）
A． suitable B． similar C． the same
18．（1分） You need to the green onions before you put them in the pan.（ ）
A． eat up B． cut up C． build up
19．（1分）—Chinese people get used to drinking hot water while western people prefer cold water.
—Yes.There is a big between East and West.（ ）
A． advantage B． contrast C． function
20．（1分） Sally has a poor sense of direction and always GPS while driving.（ ）
A． depends on B． carries out
C． decides on
21．（1分） If you eat ， you'll feel better，look better and have more energy.（ ）
A． noisily B． neatly C． regularly
22．（1分）﹣Why do people like to wear sunglasses in summer？
﹣Because they can our eyes from the sun.（ ）
A．stop B．prevent C．protect
23．（1分） you listen， mistakes you will make in the exam.（ ）
A． The more careful；the fewer
B． The more carefully；the less
C． The more carefully；the fewer
24．（1分） By wearing medical masks，we can stop the of some diseases.（ ）
A． spread B． direction C． safety
25．（1分）—Mom，can I have the coat and the sweater？
—Sorry，dear.We can't afford both of them，so you have to choose the coat the sweater.（ ）
A． either；or B． not only；but also.
C． both；and
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When will you go to the grandma's？
﹣﹣﹣I' ll see her__________I get off the plane.I really miss her.（ ）
A． as long as B． as soon as C． as well as
27．（1分）﹣﹣ ______is it from your home to Chunxi Road？
﹣﹣About 30 minutes' bus ride.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much
28．（1分）—What did Richard do just now？
—He was not sure .So he went back home to check it again.（ ）
A． if he takes his ID card with him
B． where was his key
C． whether the door was closed
完形填空
29．（15分）Home is a safe place for everyone.Sometimes all you want is quietness after a long day，but what if you hear your neighbor playing beautiful piano pieces （1） the wall？Would you feel （2） ？
George is an Italian living in the UK.He makes videos on the Internet.He posted a video of himself listening to his new neighbor playing the piano.He enjoyed it so much that he wrote his neighbor a note.He said how much he loved the music and asked （3） the neighbor could play a special song—Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go on. （4） answer was "yes".George posted another video a few days later and in the video，the song was really played.
This was the beginning of a lovely （5） between two people who enjoyed playing the piano.The story went on and they started to play the piano together.
One day，George finally （6） his neighbor，78﹣year﹣old Emil from Poland.Emil lost his wife in December last year.And the （7） why he played at 2 p.m.every weekend is that his wife loved it.Emil also told George that he made him feel less lonely during the difficult times.（8） ，Emil passed away in his sleep in March.
"Dear Emil，I knew（9） about you，but you changed my life.I will keep playing， （10） how powerful （强大的） music can be."said George.He hopes that their story could help others feel less lonely.
（1）A.against
B.through
C.across
（2）A.angry
B.excited
C.worried
（3）A.until
B.because
C.if
（4）A.The neighbor's
B.George's
C.Celine Dion's
（5）A.friendship
B.environment
C.condition
（6）A.met
B.found
C.invited
（7）A.decision
B.reason
C.purpose
（8）A.Luckily
B.Carefully
C.Sadly
（9）A.nothing
B.little
C.much
（10）A.talking about
B.looking up
C.thinking of
阅读理解 （ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？
A.Sep.19th.
B.Sep.25th.
C.Oct.3rd.
D.Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？
A.At Munich Restaurant.
B.At Hello Coffee.
C.At Yang's Sushi.
D.At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？
A.We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B.We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C.We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D.Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？
A.Sports.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
31．（10分）A few days ago，I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine.It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her：Aunt Lorraine is ninety﹣one years old and she has wonderful manners.That is why she sent me the "thank you"letter.She also has wonderful handwriting.Her penmanship（书法） is smooth.Each individual letter and word is perfectly formed.It is a pleasure to read her letters.
Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago.At that time，penmanship was considered an important skill.Now，it is the age of e﹣mail and social media.Few people have the time or desire to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.
This is unfortunate （令人遗憾的）.In my view，good penmanship still counts.This is especially true in school.If you want to get good grades on your essays（短文），neatness will be important.Your essay might be full of good ideas.However，messy handwriting can turn an A into a B.Awful handwriting can get you a D!
Good penmanship has other benefits（好处），too.Since it's a skill，it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities.It also helps you organize （整理） your thoughts.And，believe it or not，that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading，spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
Apart from all these educational benefits，good penmanship also has personal benefits.A neatly written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure （珍藏）forever.A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away.I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine.It's a great treasure!
（1）Why did Aunt Lorraine write the letter？
A.To make herself pleased.
B.To show her wonderful manners.
C.To express her thanks.
D.To set a good example to the writer.
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "counts" in Paragraph 3？
A.计数在内
B.被接受
C.有价值
D.有指望
（3）According to the author，which of the following are the benefits of neat handwriting？
①Making new friends.
②Getting good grades on your essays.
③Organizing your thoughts.
④Improving your English pronunciation.
⑤Making your essay full of good ideas.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.②④⑤
D.①②⑤
（4）The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe .
A.a boring letter
B.bad handwriting
C.a great treasure
D.good penmanship
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this article？
A To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.
B.To express the importance of neat handwriting.
C.To talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.
D To encourage people to write letters by hand instead of e﹣mailing.
32．（10分）Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them.As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot（赤脚）.Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites （寄生虫） from the soil.
An American man called Kenton Lee may have a solution for those barefoot kids — a shoe that grows with the child.He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long."It grows in three places：the front，the sides with Velcro（尼龙搭扣）and the back with a buckle （扣环）.It can last up to five years.The bottom is compressed rubber（压缩橡胶）.The top is just high﹣quality leather." The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.
Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. "There were many children with too small shoes for their feet，but they were too poor to buy a new one.So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out.I want to do something to help them，so I invent these shoes."
Up to now，they have sent more than 50，000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries.A pair of shoes，he says，gives a child not only protection，but also self﹣worth.It's a small invention but really does make a big difference in these children's life.
（1）What's the main reason for wearing a pair of shoes that mentioned in this passage？
A.For beauty.
B.For fashion.
C.For health.
D.For wealth.
（2）Where do the shoes grow？
①The front ②The bottom ③The sides ④The top ⑤The back
A. ①③⑤
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ②④⑤
（3）Who may appreciate this kind of shoes according to the passage？
A.A 1﹣year﹣old child.
B.A 3﹣year﹣old child.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old child.
D.A 15﹣year﹣old child.
（4）Why does Kenton Lee invented this kind of shoes？
A.Because he wants to be famous.
B.Because he wants to be a singer.
C.Because he wants to earn much money.
D.Because he wants to help the poor children.
（5）This passage most probably comes from .
A.a poem
B.a newspaper
C.an ad
D.a poster
33．（10分）Beibei is a 6﹣year﹣old girl from Beijing.She is a single child in a rich family.During a family trip to Shanghai.she made her parents feel ashamed.When taking the crowded subway，Beibei said to her mom."Ask someone to offer me a seat."Her mom told her to sit on their bags.but she was angry and didn't talk anymore.
Why did the girl behave（表现） like that？According to Zhang Yiyun，a Chinese EQ education expert from Taiwan，many single children are self﹣centered.They don't have the skill to solve trouble.Self﹣centeredness is one of the problems caused by a low EQ.
EQ is the ability to know our own feelings and those of others，and also manage （管理） our feelings and relationships （人际关系）.Most people know that IQ is important，but EQ is probably more important in daily life.When facing an exam，EQ helps us to manage stress （压力）.When getting along with friends or parents，EQ helps us to communicate well.
EQ is shaped partly（部分地） by genetics （遗传）."You can see some babies are quiet，while others have bad tempers，" Zhang Yiyun told Xinhua News Agency.EQ is also something you can learn for yourself.You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to（与……有关） yourself and others.
If we learn in the right way，our EQ can get better as we get older.Children with a high EQ usually have greater success in making friends.They are also better at managing conflicts （矛盾） with others.A high EQ is a combination（结合） of a few different skills，so we'd better learn these skills.
（1）Why did Beibei get angry on the subway？
A.Because the subway was too crowded.
B.Because her mother didn't get a seat for her.
C.Because sitting on the bags made her feel ashamed.
D.Because she didn't like the family trip.
（2）The story about Beibei is written to give an example of the problem caused by .
A.the crowded subway
B.the family trip
C.exam stress
D.a low EQ
（3）According to the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we know that .
A.people with a high EQ often get high marks in exams.
B.genetics decides a person's EQ.
C.people can improve their EQ by learning.
D.IQ has something to do with EQ.
（4）From the passage，we know that a high EQ can help us in many ways EXCEPT .
A.being self﹣centered
B.managing stress
C.communicating well with others
D.making more friends
（5）What's the best title of the passage？
A.The Problem of Single Children
B.The Importance of EQ
C.How to Improve Our EQ
D.How to Communicate with Parents
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）I Am a Pencil （Price： ＄59.88）
The writer of this book， Sam Swope， took a job to teach writing in New York City． （66） But there were a few things they had in common： family troubles， money making and interest in poems． Every student made great progress in writing with the help of this teacher． Swope tells readers that everybody is a poet （诗人） in their deep heart．
What It Takes to Pull Me Through （Price： 35.86 ）
David L． Marcus takes us inside a boarding school （寄宿学校） for troubled teenagers． He shows the great pressures （压力） that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence （信心）．
（67）
The Most Scenic Drives in America （Price： 47.88）
This travel book has been put into several languages．（68） It has over 200 photos of wonderful places． It also provides maps， the new information about those places， and advice on travel．
Our Brother's Keeper （Price： 59.40）
Writer Edwin Smith spent many years trying to forget the memories of his brother， Jeff， who was killed． But in this book， he tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends． （69） They also went on a trip to Vietnam， to visit the place where Jeff died． There， a lot of stories happened…
There are more books on show． （70）
A． This should let us think about today's troubled teenagers．
B． They first met each other on the Internet， then in person， face to face．
C． It can help you a lot if you hope to travel around the world．
D． If you want to know something else about these books， please call us at 2246628．
E． His students were from different countries， so they had different ideas in many things．
情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分） 你想感谢你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会，可以这样说：
Thanks your birthday party.
36．（2分） 同桌出色地完成了任务，你会这样称赞他：
37．（2分）朋友要去参加演讲比赛，你想祝愿朋友成功，可以这么说：
！
38．（2分） 在鞋店里，服务员想问你要买几码的鞋子，他会这么说：
？
39．（2分） 看到 Michael穿了一件很酷的风衣，你会这样感叹：
.
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） soup，nice
41．（2分） get up，early
42．（2分） necessary，meal
43．（2分） such...that..…，cute，like
44．（2分）ask，what
短文填空
45．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Bill Bird is a shoemaker in London.His customers are people with （1） （foot） of unusual sizes：very large or very small，very fat or very thin.The shoes are made as（2） [ˈbjuːtɪfli] as those found in shopping centers.His shop is so popular that he feels that he can't make shoes fast enough for his growing number customers.
Mr.Bird says， "My problem is that I need more workers and I can't find（3） （some）.Young people all want to work with computers these days.I'm afraid shoemaking will become a lost art （4）b there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays.I am 45，and now I want to teach young people everything I know about （5）m shoes.It's a good job，and a lot of people want to buy nice shoes specially made （6） them."
Mr.Bird （7） （start） making shoes 19 years ago and now he has three people working for him. "Our customers come because they want （8） （comfort） shoes which are the right sizes，" he says. （9） first pair of shoes usually costs about £500.Extra （额外的） pairs of shoes are between £320 and £450.They are never cheap，as it needs a lot of time and（10） ['efə（r）t] to make just one shoe.
书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李梅，你和好友 Helen 都对时装感兴趣。请根据以下海报，写一封邮件告知 Helen 海报内容，邀请她与你一起去看时装表演，并了解世界各地不同的时装文化。 （80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Fashion.Show
Famous models
Beautiful clothes from all over the world
Amazing show
Don't miss it!
Date：June 28th
Time：7：30 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m.
Place：Taihe Shopping Center
Dear Helen，
I have good news to tell you.______
If you'd like to go，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Mei
2022-2023学年福建省福州市鼓楼区三牧中学八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
第一节听下面五个句子，从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图中选出与句子内容相符的选项。（每个句子读两遍）
1．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1.5分）
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节 听下面七段对话，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）
6．（1.5分）What food does Mary prefer？
A.Pancakes.
B.Cookies.
C.Pies.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1.5分）Who did best in cooking？
A.Jane.
B.Lily.
C.Tom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1.5分）How can the man order food？
A.By phone.
B.By QQ.
C.By WeChat.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1.5分）What size does the woman want？
A.Size S.
B.Size M.
C.Size L.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）（1）Where will Tim go travelling？
A.China.
B.India.
C.Russia.
（2）What do people there use to have meals？
A.Fingers.
B.Knives and forks.
C.Chopsticks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）（1）Why will Miss Black buy a dress？
A.Because these dresses are beautiful.
B.Because she will take part in a party.
C.Because the clothes are on sale.
（2）Where are they talking？
A.At the gate of the gym.
B.At the gate of Mr.Brown's house.
C.At the gate of Miss Black's house.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（3分）（1）What are they talking about？
A.When to have breakfast..
B.Where to have breakfast.
C.What to have for breakfast.
（2）What do Steve and Mary do？
A.They are students.
B.They are teachers.
C.They are cooks.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
听下面短文，根据你所听到的内容，完成以下表格，每空填一词。（短文读三遍）
13．（7.5分）
Customer
What to buy
Results
Mrs.White
A （1） dress
It was beautiful on her.
Linda
A pink （2）
She looked（3） in it.
Tommy
A pair of trousers with large （4）
He looked （5） in it.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
选择填空 从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。
14．（1分）—The dress is too expensive.I have to choose a cheaper .
—Well，if you really like ，I can give you a discount（折扣）.（ ）
A． one，one B． one，it C． that，it
【分析】﹣﹣这个裙子太贵了。我要选一个便宜的。
﹣﹣哦，如果你真的喜欢它，我可以给你打折。
【解答】one可用作代词，代替上文提到的名词，指代同名异物；it可代替上文中提到的名词，指代同名同物；that可代替上文中提到的可数名词单数或不可数名词。根据分析可知第一个空格处填one，表示同名异物；第二个空格填it，指代的就是太贵的那个裙子，同名同物。
故选：B。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解和掌握所给选项的意思和用法，再结合题干作答。
15．（1分） Darren often wears clothes soft colors.These clothes are made cotton.（ ）
A． in，of B． on，by C． in，from
【分析】达伦经常穿颜色柔和的衣服。这些衣服是棉花做的。
【解答】 in穿着，后加衣服或颜色的名词；of……的；on在……上；by通过；from从……。第一空是"穿颜色柔和的衣服" ，此处用介词in；第二空是"这些衣服是棉花做的"，短语be made of...由……制成，能看出原材料产品；be made from...由……制成，不能看出原材料产品。此处能看出原材料产品，用介词of。
故选：A。
【点评】考查介词的辨析。熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
16．（1分）—Did you much time making the model plane？
—Yes.It me two days to finish it.（ ）
A． take，cost B． spend，paid C． spend；took
【分析】﹣你做这个模型飞机花了很多时间吗？
﹣是的。我花了两天时间才完成
【解答】pay支付，常用pay for结构，主语是人；take花费，常用"It takes/took sb.some time to do sth."句型；cost花费，物作主语；spend花费，人作主语，spend+金钱+on sth.意为"在某物上花费金钱"。根据making，可知第一空有spend；根据two days to finish it，可知第二空用take的过去式took。
故选：C。
【点评】熟悉动词词义及用法，结合题意，给出答案。
17．（1分） His opinion is to mine，but the ways we deal with this problem are quite different.（ ）
A． suitable B． similar C． the same
【分析】他的观点和我的相似，但我们处理这个问题的方式大不相同。
【解答】A.suitable适合的；B.similar相似的；C.the same与……相同。根据下文"but the ways we deal with this problem are quite different（但我们处理这个问题的方式大不相同）"可推理出空白处应填表示"相似的"含义的形容词。
故选B。
【点评】从下文中找到关键词，是解答此类题的关键。
18．（1分） You need to the green onions before you put them in the pan.（ ）
A． eat up B． cut up C． build up
【分析】在你把大葱放入锅里之前，应该先把它们切碎。
【解答】A.eat up吃光；B.cut up切碎；C.build up建立。根据before you put them in the pan.（在你把大葱放入锅里之前）和常识可知，应该先切再放，所以用cut up（切碎）。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词词组的词义和用法是解答此题的关键。
19．（1分）—Chinese people get used to drinking hot water while western people prefer cold water.
—Yes.There is a big between East and West.（ ）
A． advantage B． contrast C． function
【分析】﹣﹣中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人更喜欢冷水。
﹣﹣是的。东西方有很大的反差。
【解答】advantage优势；contrast反差；function功能。根据"中国人习惯喝热水，而西方人更喜欢冷水。"可知，东西方有很大的"反差"。
故选：B。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
20．（1分） Sally has a poor sense of direction and always GPS while driving.（ ）
A． depends on B． carries out
C． decides on
【分析】萨利的方向感很差，开车时总是依赖GPS。
【解答】A.depends on依靠，依赖；B.carries out实施；C.decides on就某事作出决定。根据Sally has a poor sense of direction（萨利的方向感很差）可知，Sally需要依赖GPS。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握不同动词词组的词义是解答此题的关键。
21．（1分） If you eat ， you'll feel better，look better and have more energy.（ ）
A． noisily B． neatly C． regularly
【分析】如果你有规律地吃饭，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有活力。
【解答】noisily吵闹地；neatly整齐地；regularly有规律地。根据"如果你......吃饭，你会感觉更好，看起来更好，更有活力。"可知，应该是"有规律地"。
故选：C。
【点评】要结合语境，辨析副词用法，选择合适答案完成试题。
22．（1分）﹣Why do people like to wear sunglasses in summer？
﹣Because they can our eyes from the sun.（ ）
A．stop B．prevent C．protect
【分析】——为什么人们喜欢在夏天戴太阳镜？
——因为它们可以防止我们的眼睛受到太阳的照射。
【解答】stop停止；prevent阻止；protect保护。根据上句"为什么人们喜欢在夏天戴太阳镜？"可知，应是因为它们可以防止我们的眼睛受到太阳的照射。
故选：B。
【点评】作答此类试题，首先要判断各个选项的汉语意思，然后结合句意选择恰当的一项。
23．（1分） you listen， mistakes you will make in the exam.（ ）
A． The more careful；the fewer
B． The more carefully；the less
C． The more carefully；the fewer
【分析】你听得越仔细，你考试时犯的错误就会越少。
【解答】此题是比较级用法的特殊句式，其结构是"The+比较级……，The+比较级……"，意思是"越……，就越……"．。分析句子可知第一个空应该用副词来说明动词listen，第二个空用形容词是来修饰可数名词mistakes。结合句意可以看出应该用fewer，意思是"更少的"，make fewer mistakes就是"犯更少的错误"，所以综合考虑应该选C。
故选：C。
【点评】了解形容词或副词比较级的特殊句式，弄清形容词和副词的区别，分析选项，选择正确答案。
24．（1分） By wearing medical masks，we can stop the of some diseases.（ ）
A． spread B． direction C． safety
【分析】通过戴医用口罩，我们可以阻止一些疾病的传播。
【解答】spread传播；direction方向；safety安全。根据"通过戴医用口罩，我们可以阻止一些疾病的......"，及首字母提示可知，应该是"传播"。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解名词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
25．（1分）—Mom，can I have the coat and the sweater？
—Sorry，dear.We can't afford both of them，so you have to choose the coat the sweater.（ ）
A． either；or B． not only；but also.
C． both；and
【分析】﹣﹣妈妈，我可以买大衣和毛衣吗？
﹣﹣对不起，孩子。我们买不起两样，因此你只能要么选大衣，要么选毛衣。
【解答】either...or要么......要么；not only...but also不仅......而且；both...and两个都。根据We can't afford both of them可知空格处应填either；or，表示只能买一样。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查并列连词的用法。
26．（1分）﹣﹣﹣When will you go to the grandma's？
﹣﹣﹣I' ll see her__________I get off the plane.I really miss her.（ ）
A． as long as B． as soon as C． as well as
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你什么时候去奶奶家？
﹣﹣﹣我一下飞机就去看她。我真的想她。
【解答】A.只要，引导条件状语从句；B.一......就......，引导时间状语从句；C.和，连接两个并列的词。根据I get off the plane（我一下飞机）可知此句是关于时间的。
故选：B。
【点评】本题考查状语从句的连词，熟悉其含义，结合语境即可得出答案。
27．（1分）﹣﹣ ______is it from your home to Chunxi Road？
﹣﹣About 30 minutes' bus ride.（ ）
A．How long B．How far C．How much
【分析】﹣﹣你家离春熙路有多远？
﹣﹣坐公交大约30分钟。
【解答】A.多长时间，提问时间；B.多远，提问距离；C.多少钱，提问价格。根据About 30 minutes' bus ride.（坐公交大约30分钟。）可知此句是提问距离的。
故选：B。
【点评】熟悉常用疑问词的用法及区别，题干中找到关键词，即可选出答案。
28．（1分）—What did Richard do just now？
—He was not sure .So he went back home to check it again.（ ）
A． if he takes his ID card with him
B． where was his key
C． whether the door was closed
【分析】﹣理查德刚刚做什么了？
﹣他不确定门是否关了。所以他回家又检查一遍。
【解答】A他是否带身份证，一般现在时，陈述句语序；B他的钥匙在哪儿，一般过去时，疑问句语序；C门是否关了，一般过去时，陈述句语序。宾语从句需遵循陈述句语序，排除B。主句是一般过去时，从句需用相应的过去时态，排除A。
故选：C。
【点评】宾语从句三要素，语序时态和连接词。观察选项排除疑问句语序，结合题干选出正确时态。
完形填空
29．（15分）Home is a safe place for everyone.Sometimes all you want is quietness after a long day，but what if you hear your neighbor playing beautiful piano pieces （1） B the wall？Would you feel （2） A ？
George is an Italian living in the UK.He makes videos on the Internet.He posted a video of himself listening to his new neighbor playing the piano.He enjoyed it so much that he wrote his neighbor a note.He said how much he loved the music and asked （3） C the neighbor could play a special song—Celine Dion's My Heart Will Go on. （4） A answer was "yes".George posted another video a few days later and in the video，the song was really played.
This was the beginning of a lovely （5） A between two people who enjoyed playing the piano.The story went on and they started to play the piano together.
One day，George finally （6） A his neighbor，78﹣year﹣old Emil from Poland.Emil lost his wife in December last year.And the （7） B why he played at 2 p.m.every weekend is that his wife loved it.Emil also told George that he made him feel less lonely during the difficult times.（8） C ，Emil passed away in his sleep in March.
"Dear Emil，I knew（9） B about you，but you changed my life.I will keep playing， （10） C how powerful （强大的） music can be."said George.He hopes that their story could help others feel less lonely.
（1）A.against
B.through
C.across
（2）A.angry
B.excited
C.worried
（3）A.until
B.because
C.if
（4）A.The neighbor's
B.George's
C.Celine Dion's
（5）A.friendship
B.environment
C.condition
（6）A.met
B.found
C.invited
（7）A.decision
B.reason
C.purpose
（8）A.Luckily
B.Carefully
C.Sadly
（9）A.nothing
B.little
C.much
（10）A.talking about
B.looking up
C.thinking of
【分析】本文讲述了乔治和他的邻居埃米尔的故事。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：有时，在漫长的一天后，你想要的只是安静，但如果你透过墙听到邻居演奏美丽的钢琴曲怎么办？A.倚靠；B.从内部穿过；C.从一边到另一边。根据hear your neighbor playing beautiful piano pieces...the wall（......墙听到邻居演奏美丽的钢琴曲）可知，这里指的是透过墙听到邻居演奏美丽的钢琴曲，这里指音乐从墙的内部穿过。故选B。
（2）考查形容词。句意：你会生气吗？A.愤怒的，生气的；B.激动的；C.担忧的。根据you want is quietness（你想要的只是安静）可知，你会生气吗？故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：他说他非常喜欢这首音乐，并问邻居是否可以演奏一首特别的歌曲﹣﹣﹣席琳•迪翁的《我的心会继续》。A.直到；B.因为；C.是否。根据句子，可知这里为宾语从句，根据句意，可知用if"是否"。故选C。
（4）考查名词所有格。句意：邻居的回答是"可以"。A.邻居的；B.乔治的；C.席琳•迪翁的。根据the neighbor （邻居）可知，邻居的回答。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：这是两个喜欢弹钢琴的人之间美好友谊的开始。A.友谊；B.环境；C.条件。根据The story went on and they started to play the piano together（故事继续着，他们开始一起弹钢琴）可知，两个喜欢弹钢琴的人之间美好友谊的开始。故选A。
（6）考查动词。句意：一天，乔治终于见到了他的邻居，来自波兰的78岁的埃米尔。A.遇见；B.找到；C.邀请。根据78﹣year﹣old Emil from Poland（来自波兰的78岁的埃米尔）可知，乔治终于见到了他的邻居。故选A。
（7）考查名词。句意：他每个周末下午2点打球的原因是他的妻子喜欢。A.决定；B.原因；C.目的。根据why he played at 2 p.m.every weekend is that his wife loved it（他每个周末下午2点打球的......是他的妻子喜欢）可知，打球的原因是他的妻子喜欢。故选B。
（8）考查副词。句意：遗憾的是，埃米尔于三月在睡梦中去世。A.幸运地；B.小心地；C.悲伤地，遗憾地。根据Emil passed away in his sleep in March（埃米尔于三月在睡梦中去世）可知，遗憾的是，埃米尔于三月在睡梦中去世。故选C。
（9）考查副词。句意：亲爱的埃米尔，我对你知之甚少，但你改变了我的生活。A.没有什么；B.少；C.多。根据前文讲述一天，乔治终于见到了他的邻居，可知，对埃米尔知之甚少。故选B。
（10）考查短语。句意：我会继续演奏，思考音乐的力量有多大。A.谈论；B.查阅；C.思考。根据how powerful （强大的） music can be（音乐的力量有多大）可知，思考音乐的力量有多大。故选C。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 （ 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从题中所给的A、B、 C、 D四个选项中，选出最佳答案。
30．（10分）
Join Us and Enjoy Our
Modern Town Food Festival
Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th﹣
For eight days，looking for delicious food，
beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，
crazy dances and comfortable rooms.
Welcome visitors
Munich
Restaurant
Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？
Hello Coffee
Welcome to spend a relaxing time and enjoy the best coffee.
Yang's Sushi
Come eat special sushi，such as colorful sushi，Sakura Sushi，Temari Sushi and so on.
Lily Bake
Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.
Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）
And you can phone Mrs.Lee at 099 ﹣ 8996666.
Our public number in WeChat：Beautiful Modern Town
（1）If you want to have a three﹣day holiday during the food festival，when can you go there？ C
A.Sep.19th.
B.Sep.25th.
C.Oct.3rd.
D.Oct.8th.
（2）Where can you drink German beer？ A
A.At Munich Restaurant.
B.At Hello Coffee.
C.At Yang's Sushi.
D.At Lily Bake.
（3）Mr.Lee got a bag of cookies for free from the food festival.Which picture shows him？ D
（4）Which of the following is TRUE？ B
A.We can only eat delicious food during the Modern Town Food Festival.
B.We can see beautiful lanterns and wonderful flowers.
C.We can enjoy coffee and fish at Yang's Sushi.
D.Hello Coffee can serve us coffee and tea.
（5）In which part of a newspaper can you read the text？ B
A.Sports.
B.Travel.
C.Health.
D.Medicine.
【分析】这篇短文主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中Sep.30th﹣Oct.7th（9月30日至10月7日）可知，如果你想在美食节期间有三天假期，可以在10月3号到。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中Munich Restaurant Here you can taste German delicious sausage and beer.Why not have a try？（慕尼黑餐厅 在这里你可以品尝德国美味的香肠和啤酒。为什么不试试呢？）可知，可以在慕尼黑餐厅喝德国啤酒。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据文中Do you enjoy cookies？You can experience cookie DIY in our bakery on Oct.2nd.Price：50 yuan per person（Scientists and firefighters are free.）（你喜欢饼干吗？10月2日，您可以在我们的面包店体验饼干DIY。价格：每人50元（科学家和消防员免费））可知，D项，消防员符合题意。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据文中For eight days，looking for delicious food，beautiful lanterns，wonderful flowers，crazy dances and comfortable rooms.（八天的时间，寻找美味的食物，美丽的灯笼，奇妙的花朵，疯狂的舞蹈和舒适的房间。）可知，我们可以看到美丽的灯笼和奇妙的花朵。故选B。
（5）推理判断题。根据文中Join Us and Enjoy Our Modern Town Food Festival（加入我们，享受我们的现代城镇美食节）结合全文内容，主要是关于现代小镇美食节的信息。可知，本文可能来源于报纸的旅游部分。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
31．（10分）A few days ago，I received a letter from my Aunt Lorraine.It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her：Aunt Lorraine is ninety﹣one years old and she has wonderful manners.That is why she sent me the "thank you"letter.She also has wonderful handwriting.Her penmanship（书法） is smooth.Each individual letter and word is perfectly formed.It is a pleasure to read her letters.
Aunt Lorraine was educated half a century ago.At that time，penmanship was considered an important skill.Now，it is the age of e﹣mail and social media.Few people have the time or desire to practice their penmanship or write letters by hand.
This is unfortunate （令人遗憾的）.In my view，good penmanship still counts.This is especially true in school.If you want to get good grades on your essays（短文），neatness will be important.Your essay might be full of good ideas.However，messy handwriting can turn an A into a B.Awful handwriting can get you a D!
Good penmanship has other benefits（好处），too.Since it's a skill，it trains your brain and develops your learning abilities.It also helps you organize （整理） your thoughts.And，believe it or not，that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading，spelling and even your pronunciation of English.
Apart from all these educational benefits，good penmanship also has personal benefits.A neatly written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure （珍藏）forever.A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away.I have kept the letter from my Aunt Lorraine.It's a great treasure!
（1）Why did Aunt Lorraine write the letter？ C
A.To make herself pleased.
B.To show her wonderful manners.
C.To express her thanks.
D.To set a good example to the writer.
（2）What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "counts" in Paragraph 3？ C
A.计数在内
B.被接受
C.有价值
D.有指望
（3）According to the author，which of the following are the benefits of neat handwriting？ A
①Making new friends.
②Getting good grades on your essays.
③Organizing your thoughts.
④Improving your English pronunciation.
⑤Making your essay full of good ideas.
A.②③④
B.①③④
C.②④⑤
D.①②⑤
（4）The underlined part in the last paragraph is used to describe B .
A.a boring letter
B.bad handwriting
C.a great treasure
D.good penmanship
（5）What's the writer's purpose of writing this article？ B
A To share her pleasure of hearing from her aunt.
B.To express the importance of neat handwriting.
C.To talk about her experiences of practicing penmanship.
D To encourage people to write letters by hand instead of e﹣mailing.
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者收到阿姨的手写感谢信后，对好的书写能力的重要性的看法。虽然现在是电子邮件和社交媒体的时代，但好的书写能力仍然很重要，尤其是在学校里。好的书写能力不仅有教育上的好处，还有个人方面的好处，如给朋友写一封整洁的信会让对方珍藏。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was a handwritten letter thanking me for some Shanghai cookies I had sent her.（那是一封手写的信，感谢我寄给她一些上海饼干。）可知作者写信是为了表达感谢，故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段This is unfortunate （令人遗憾的）.In my view，good penmanship still counts.This is especially true in school.If you want to get good grades on your essays（短文），neatness will be important.（这是不幸的。在我看来，好的书法仍然很......。在学校尤其如此。如果你想在你的论文中取得好成绩，整洁是很重要的。）可知此处是指现在好的书法仍然重要或者有价值，可知counts意思是"重要，有价值"，故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段If you want to get good grades on your essays（短文），neatness will be important.（如果你想在你的短文中取得好成绩，整洁是很重要的。）以及第四段It also helps you organize （整理） your thoughts.And，believe it or not，that slow process of pushing a pen along paper improves your reading，spelling and even your pronunciation of English.（它还能帮助你组织你的思想。而且，信不信由你，在纸上动笔的缓慢过程可以提高你的阅读、拼写甚至英语发音。）可知书法的好处可以让你的短文中取得好成绩，还能帮助你组织你的思想，可以提高你的阅读、拼写甚至英语发音，故选A。
（4）语义猜测题。根据最后一段A neatly written letter to a friend is something he or she will treasure （珍藏）forever.A letter that looks as if a chicken had danced across the paper will be quickly thrown away.（一封写得整齐的写给朋友的信是他或她会永远珍惜的东西。一封看起来像一只鸡在纸上跳舞的信很快就会被扔掉。）可推知很快被扔掉的信应是不整洁的书信，可知划线部分的含义是指不好的书写，故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段In my view，good penmanship still counts.（在我看来，好的书法仍然很重要。）结合全文，可知本文主要介绍了整洁的书法的重要性，故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
32．（10分）Children grow quickly，especially their feet，but many families cannot buy new shoes each time a child needs them.As a result，about 300 million children around the world go barefoot（赤脚）.Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites （寄生虫） from the soil.
An American man called Kenton Lee may have a solution for those barefoot kids — a shoe that grows with the child.He explains how the shoe works and how it is able to last so long."It grows in three places：the front，the sides with Velcro（尼龙搭扣）and the back with a buckle （扣环）.It can last up to five years.The bottom is compressed rubber（压缩橡胶）.The top is just high﹣quality leather." The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.
Lee says he got the idea for the shoe while working as a volunteer in Kenya. "There were many children with too small shoes for their feet，but they were too poor to buy a new one.So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out.I want to do something to help them，so I invent these shoes."
Up to now，they have sent more than 50，000 pairs of shoes to 70 countries.A pair of shoes，he says，gives a child not only protection，but also self﹣worth.It's a small invention but really does make a big difference in these children's life.
（1）What's the main reason for wearing a pair of shoes that mentioned in this passage？ C
A.For beauty.
B.For fashion.
C.For health.
D.For wealth.
（2）Where do the shoes grow？ A
①The front ②The bottom ③The sides ④The top ⑤The back
A. ①③⑤
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ②④⑤
（3）Who may appreciate this kind of shoes according to the passage？ C
A.A 1﹣year﹣old child.
B.A 3﹣year﹣old child.
C.An 11﹣year﹣old child.
D.A 15﹣year﹣old child.
（4）Why does Kenton Lee invented this kind of shoes？ D
A.Because he wants to be famous.
B.Because he wants to be a singer.
C.Because he wants to earn much money.
D.Because he wants to help the poor children.
（5）This passage most probably comes from B .
A.a poem
B.a newspaper
C.an ad
D.a poster
【分析】本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了Kenton Lee为孩子们发明的新鞋。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据第一、二段，Those children risk picking up diseases and parasites （寄生虫） from the soil.An American man called Kenton Lee may have a solution for those barefoot kids — a shoe that grows with the child.那些孩子有染上疾病和寄生虫的危险。于是一位名叫肯顿•李的美国男子可能会为那些赤脚的孩子们找到一种解决办法﹣﹣﹣一种能随孩子成长的鞋。可知，发明这种鞋是处于健康的考虑，故选C。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据第二段，It grows in three places：the front，the sides with Velcro（尼龙搭扣）and the back with a buckle （扣环）.它生长在三个地方：前面，两边有尼龙搭扣以及背后有扣环。可知，是前面、两边以及后面，故选A。
（3）C.细节理解题。根据第二段，The shoe comes in two sizes：small that fits children aged 4 to 9 and large for children aged 9 to 14.这款鞋有两种尺寸：适合4至9岁儿童的小号和适合9至14岁儿童的大号。可知，一个11岁的孩子可能会喜欢这个鞋，故选C。
（4）D.推理判断题。根据第三段，"There were many children with too small shoes for their feet，but they were too poor to buy a new one.So they had to cut open the front of the shoes to let their toes stick out.I want to do something to help them，so I invent these shoes.""有许多孩子的脚穿的鞋太小，但他们太穷了，买不起新鞋。所以他们不得不把鞋头剪开，让脚趾露出来。我想做点什么来帮助他们，所以我发明了这双鞋。"可知，
Kenton发明这款新鞋是为了帮助那些穷孩子们，故选D。
（5）B.文章出处题。根据第二段，An American man called Kenton Lee may have a solution for those barefoot kids — a shoe that grows with the child.于是一位名叫肯顿•李的美国男子可能会为那些赤脚的孩子们找到一种解决办法﹣﹣﹣一种能随孩子成长的鞋。可知，本文主要讲述了Kenton Lee为孩子们发明的新鞋。该类文章应出现在报纸上，A.a poem一首诗；B.a newspaper一张报纸；C.an ad一份广告；D.a poster一张海报。故选B。
【点评】阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题。
33．（10分）Beibei is a 6﹣year﹣old girl from Beijing.She is a single child in a rich family.During a family trip to Shanghai.she made her parents feel ashamed.When taking the crowded subway，Beibei said to her mom."Ask someone to offer me a seat."Her mom told her to sit on their bags.but she was angry and didn't talk anymore.
Why did the girl behave（表现） like that？According to Zhang Yiyun，a Chinese EQ education expert from Taiwan，many single children are self﹣centered.They don't have the skill to solve trouble.Self﹣centeredness is one of the problems caused by a low EQ.
EQ is the ability to know our own feelings and those of others，and also manage （管理） our feelings and relationships （人际关系）.Most people know that IQ is important，but EQ is probably more important in daily life.When facing an exam，EQ helps us to manage stress （压力）.When getting along with friends or parents，EQ helps us to communicate well.
EQ is shaped partly（部分地） by genetics （遗传）."You can see some babies are quiet，while others have bad tempers，" Zhang Yiyun told Xinhua News Agency.EQ is also something you can learn for yourself.You can learn what different feelings might mean and how they relate to（与……有关） yourself and others.
If we learn in the right way，our EQ can get better as we get older.Children with a high EQ usually have greater success in making friends.They are also better at managing conflicts （矛盾） with others.A high EQ is a combination（结合） of a few different skills，so we'd better learn these skills.
（1）Why did Beibei get angry on the subway？ B
A.Because the subway was too crowded.
B.Because her mother didn't get a seat for her.
C.Because sitting on the bags made her feel ashamed.
D.Because she didn't like the family trip.
（2）The story about Beibei is written to give an example of the problem caused by D .
A.the crowded subway
B.the family trip
C.exam stress
D.a low EQ
（3）According to the fourth and fifth paragraphs，we know that B .
A.people with a high EQ often get high marks in exams.
B.genetics decides a person's EQ.
C.people can improve their EQ by learning.
D.IQ has something to do with EQ.
（4）From the passage，we know that a high EQ can help us in many ways EXCEPT A .
A.being self﹣centered
B.managing stress
C.communicating well with others
D.making more friends
（5）What's the best title of the passage？ C
A.The Problem of Single Children
B.The Importance of EQ
C.How to Improve Our EQ
D.How to Communicate with Parents
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个6岁的女孩Beibei在地铁上要求别人给她让座的故事，探讨了独生儿童自我中心和低情商所带来的问题，以及情商的重要性和如何提高情商。高情商的孩子通常更容易交朋友，更擅长处理与他人的冲突。情商是由遗传和学习所决定的，我们可以通过学习来提高自己的情商。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段中的When taking the crowded subway，Beibei said to her mom."Ask someone to offer me a seat."Her mom told her to sit on their bags.but she was angry and didn't talk anymore.（在乘坐拥挤的地铁时，Beibei对妈妈说。"叫人给我让座。"她妈妈让她坐在他们的袋子上。但她很生气，不再说话。）可知，Beibei在地铁上生气是贝因为她妈妈没有给她安排座位，故选：B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段Why did the girl behave like that？According to Zhang Yiyun，a Chinese EQ education expert from Taiwan，many single children are self﹣centered.They don't have the skill to solve trouble.Self﹣centeredness is one of the problems caused by a low EQ.（这个女孩为什么那样做？来自台湾的中国情商教育专家张益云表示，许多独生儿童都是以自我为中心的。他们没有解决问题的技能。自我中心是低情商造成的问题之一。）可知，写Beibei的故事是为了举例说明情商低导致的问题，故选：D。
（3）细节理解题。根据和第四段首句EQ is shaped partly by genetics.（情商在一定程度上是由基因决定的。）和第五段首句If we learn in the right way，our EQ can get better as we get older.（如果我们以正确的方式学习，随着年龄的增长，我们的情商会变得更好。）可知，我们知道基因决定一个人的情商，故选：B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段中的When facing an exam，EQ helps us to manage stress .When getting along with friends or parents，EQ helps us to communicate well.（面对考试时，情商帮助我们管理压力。与朋友或父母相处时，情商有助于我们良好沟通。）和最后一段中的Children with a high EQ usually have greater success in making friends.（情商高的孩子通常在交朋友方面更成功。）可知，从这篇文章中，我们知道高情商可以在很多方面帮助我们，除了以自我为中心，故选：A。
（5）标题归纳题。根据文章最后一句A high EQ is a combination of a few different skills，so we'd better learn these skills.（高情商是几种不同技能的结合，所以我们最好学习这些技能。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一个6岁的女孩Beibei在地铁上要求别人给她让座的故事，探讨了独生儿童自我中心和低情商所带来的问题，以及情商的重要性和如何提高情商。高情商的孩子通常更容易交朋友，更擅长处理与他人的冲突。情商是由遗传和学习所决定的，我们可以通过学习来提高自己的情商。因此这段文章最好的标题是如何提高我们的情商，故选：C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。
34．（5分）I Am a Pencil （Price： ＄59.88）
The writer of this book， Sam Swope， took a job to teach writing in New York City． （66） E But there were a few things they had in common： family troubles， money making and interest in poems． Every student made great progress in writing with the help of this teacher． Swope tells readers that everybody is a poet （诗人） in their deep heart．
What It Takes to Pull Me Through （Price： 35.86 ）
David L． Marcus takes us inside a boarding school （寄宿学校） for troubled teenagers． He shows the great pressures （压力） that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence （信心）．
（67） A
The Most Scenic Drives in America （Price： 47.88）
This travel book has been put into several languages．（68） C It has over 200 photos of wonderful places． It also provides maps， the new information about those places， and advice on travel．
Our Brother's Keeper （Price： 59.40）
Writer Edwin Smith spent many years trying to forget the memories of his brother， Jeff， who was killed． But in this book， he tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends． （69） B They also went on a trip to Vietnam， to visit the place where Jeff died． There， a lot of stories happened…
There are more books on show． （70） D
A． This should let us think about today's troubled teenagers．
B． They first met each other on the Internet， then in person， face to face．
C． It can help you a lot if you hope to travel around the world．
D． If you want to know something else about these books， please call us at 2246628．
E． His students were from different countries， so they had different ideas in many things．
【分析】短文详细的介绍了四本书，具体的介绍了它们的内容、价格、及其对人们的帮助等．
【解答】66．E 细节推理题．根据上句The writer of this book， Sam Swope， took a job to teach writing in New York City．这本书的作者，Sam Swope，在纽约做了一份教授写作的工作．和下句But there were a few things they had in common： family troubles， money making and interest in poems． 但也有一些共同之处：家庭问题、赚钱和对诗歌的兴趣．可知结合选项，应说他的学生来自不同的国家，所以他们在很多事情上有不同的想法．故选E．
67．A 细节推理题．根据上句 He shows the great pressures （压力） that are put on these teens and made them lose their confidence （信心）．他展示了给这些青少年施加的巨大压力让他们失去了信心．可知结合选项，应说这应该让我们想想今天那些陷入困境的青少年．故选A．
68．C 细节推理题．根据上句This travel book has been put into several languages．这本旅行书已经被翻译成好几种语言．和下句It has over 200 photos of wonderful places． It also provides maps， the new information about those places， and advice on travel．它有200多张美丽的地方的照片．它还提供地图，关于这些地方的新信息，以及关于旅行的建议．可知结合选项，应说如果你希望环游世界，它可以帮你很多忙．故选C．
69．B 细节推理题．根据上句 But in this book， he tells what happened when he met several of his brother's old friends．但在这本书中，他讲述了当他遇到他的几个哥哥的老朋友时发生了什么．可知结合选项，应说他们第一次见面是在网上，然后面对面地见面．故选B．
70．D 细节推理题．根据上句There are more books on show．有更多的书在展出．可知结合选项，应说如果你想知道关于这些书的其他信息，请致电2246628．故选D．
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．
情景交际 根据情景提示，完成下列各题。
35．（2分） 你想感谢你的朋友邀请你参加他的生日聚会，可以这样说：
Thanks for inviting me to your birthday party.
【分析】谢你邀请我参加你的生日聚会。
【解答】thanks for表示"因……而感谢"，句首字母大写；invite表示邀请，invite sb to…表示"邀请某人去……"for是介词，所以invite变成inviting。
故填：for inviting me to。
【点评】根据汉语意思分析所填单词，确保所填短语和单词符合语法。
36．（2分） 同桌出色地完成了任务，你会这样称赞他：
Well done！
【分析】做得好！
【解答】根据语境提示，当你夸奖别人做得很好的时候，你应该说"Well done"。
故答案为：Well done。
【点评】根据所给语境，符合语法知识，写出答案。
37．（2分）朋友要去参加演讲比赛，你想祝愿朋友成功，可以这么说：
Wish you success ！
【分析】Wish you success！祝你成功！
【解答】根据题干要求，可以这样说"祝你成功！"，Wish you success！是习惯表达。
故答案为Wish you success！
【点评】正确理解题干要求，熟悉情景交际的句型结构，结合题意，给出答案。
38．（2分） 在鞋店里，服务员想问你要买几码的鞋子，他会这么说：
What size shoes do you want to buy ？
【分析】你想买多大号的鞋？
【解答】根据所给语境提示，此处是"你想买多大号的鞋"可知，此处是用what size shoes提问，主语是you；特殊疑问句，一般现在时态，含有实意动词，助动词用do，want to buy"想买"。
故答案为：What size shoes do you want to buy。
【点评】根据所给语境，符合语法知识，写出答案。
39．（2分） 看到 Michael穿了一件很酷的风衣，你会这样感叹：
How cool the trench coat is！ .
【分析】表示惊讶，吃惊的句子一般用感叹句来表达。
【解答】感叹句的结构：How +形容词+主语+谓语动词！故填：How cool the trench coat is！
【点评】做这类题是，首先要明确句型，再根据句意结合语法来写出句子。
看图写话 根据每小题所提供的图画情景和提示词，写出一个与图片情景相符的句子。
40．（2分） soup，nice The soup tastes very nice.
【分析】这汤尝起来味道很好。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"这汤尝起来味道很好"，考虑用The soup作主语，且属于第三人称单数，系动词用tastes，形容词短语very nice作表语。
故填：The soup tastes very nice.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
41．（2分） get up，early Paul gets up earlier than Lily.
【分析】保罗比莉莉起得更早。
【解答】根据所给的词和图片，可知本题为比较级句型，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"保罗比莉莉起得更早"，考虑用比较级句型"A+谓语+副词的比较级+than+B"。
故填：Paul gets up earlier than Lily.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
42．（2分） necessary，meal It is necessary to wash hands before meals.
【分析】饭前洗手是必要的。
【解答】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"饭前洗手是必要的。"时态为一般现在时。It is necessary to do sth做某事是必要的；wash hands before meals饭前洗手。
故答案为：It is necessary to wash hands before meals.
【点评】根据图片和提示词，首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案。
43．（2分） such...that..…，cute，like It is such a cute cat that the girl likes it very much.
【分析】它是一只如此可爱的猫，女孩非常喜欢它。
【解答】根据所给单词及图片提示，此处是"它是一只如此可爱的猫，女孩非常喜欢它"，such+a/an+形容词+名词单数+that从句，表示"如此……以至于……"；it作主句的主语；一般现在时态，主语是单数，be动词用is；such a cute cat"如此一只可爱的小猫"；the girl"作主句的主语"；like"喜欢"，作从句的谓语，主语是单数，谓语动词变第三人称单数；it作宾语；very much"很，非常"。
故答案为：It is such a cute cat that the girl likes it very much.
【点评】根据所给单词及图片提示，符合语法知识，写出答案。
44．（2分）ask，what The boy asks the girl what she is doing.
【分析】男孩问女孩她在干什么。
【解答】根据所给的词和情景提示，可知本题为宾语从句，且为一般现在时态。猜测句意为"男孩问女孩她在干什么"，考虑主句部分用一般现在时The boy asks the girl；从句部分用现在进行时，且用陈述句语序what she is doing。
故填：The boy asks the girl what she is doing.
【点评】做这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
短文填空
45．（10分）根据短文内容及所给提示，在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。
Bill Bird is a shoemaker in London.His customers are people with （1） feet （foot） of unusual sizes：very large or very small，very fat or very thin.The shoes are made as（2） beautifully [ˈbjuːtɪfli] as those found in shopping centers.His shop is so popular that he feels that he can't make shoes fast enough for his growing number customers.
Mr.Bird says， "My problem is that I need more workers and I can't find（3） any （some）.Young people all want to work with computers these days.I'm afraid shoemaking will become a lost art （4）b ecause there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays.I am 45，and now I want to teach young people everything I know about （5）m aking shoes.It's a good job，and a lot of people want to buy nice shoes specially made （6） for them."
Mr.Bird （7） started （start） making shoes 19 years ago and now he has three people working for him. "Our customers come because they want （8） comfortable （comfort） shoes which are the right sizes，" he says. （9） The first pair of shoes usually costs about £500.Extra （额外的） pairs of shoes are between £320 and £450.They are never cheap，as it needs a lot of time and（10） effort ['efə（r）t] to make just one shoe.
【分析】本文主要介绍了鞋匠Bill Bird的故事。
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他的顾客都是脚尺寸不寻常的人：非常大或非常小，非常胖或非常瘦。根据句意和语境可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填feet。
（2）考查副词。句意：这些鞋子做得和商场里的一样漂亮。根据所给音标可知应该是beautifully"漂亮地"，此处应用副词修饰动词made。故填beautifully。
（3）考查代词。句意：我的问题是我需要更多的工人，但我找不到。否定句中some应改用any。故填any。
（4）考查连词。句意：我担心制鞋会成为一门失传的艺术，因为现在的鞋匠越来越少了。根据前面I'm afraid shoemaking will become a lost art（我担心制鞋将成为一门失传的艺术） 和后面there are fewer and fewer shoemakers nowadays（现在的鞋匠越来越少了）可知，前后句子之间是因果关系，结合首字母可知应该是because"因为"。故填because。
（5）考查动名词。句意：我今年45岁，现在我想把我所知道的关于我做鞋的一切都教给年轻人。根据上文I'm afraid shoemaking will become a lost art（我担心制鞋将成为一门失传的艺术） 可知，Bill想把做鞋的一切都教给年轻人。make"制作"，介词后面应该动名词形式。故填making。
（6）考查介词。句意：这是一份好工作，很多人都想买专门为他们制作的好鞋。根据句意和语境可知，很多人都想买专门为他们制作的好鞋。故填for。
（7）考查动词。句意：Bird先生19年前开始做鞋，现在他有三个人为他工作。根据后面的时间状语19 years ago可知，句子应用一般过去时，故填started。
（8）考查形容词。句意：他说："我们的顾客来是因为他们想要尺寸合适的舒适鞋子。"此处应用形容词修饰名词，故填comfortable。
（9）考查冠词。句意：第一双鞋通常要500英镑左右。序数词前常用定冠词the，注意首字母大写。故填The。
（10）考查名词。句意：它们从来都不便宜，因为制作一只鞋需要花费大量的时间和精力。根据所给音标可知应该是effort"努力"，故填effort。
【点评】考查短文填空。首先理解文章的大意，结合语境和固定搭配，确定词性和词形，用适当的单词填空。
书面表达
46．（15分）假如你是李梅，你和好友 Helen 都对时装感兴趣。请根据以下海报，写一封邮件告知 Helen 海报内容，邀请她与你一起去看时装表演，并了解世界各地不同的时装文化。 （80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）
Fashion.Show
Famous models
Beautiful clothes from all over the world
Amazing show
Don't miss it!
Date：June 28th
Time：7：30 p.m.﹣10：00 p.m.
Place：Taihe Shopping Center
Dear Helen，
I have good news to tell you.______
If you'd like to go，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Mei
【分析】【高分句型一】
There will be some famous models wearing beautiful clothes from all over the world to give us amazing show.将会有一些著名的模特穿着来自世界各地的漂亮衣服给我们带来惊人的表演。there be句型。
【高分句型二】
If you have any questions，you can send me an email.如果你有什么问题，你可以给我发邮件。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】Dear Helen，
I have good news to tell you.There will be a fashion show from 7：30 to 10：00 p.m.on June 28 at Taihe Shopping Center.（时间和地点及主题） I know you are interested in it，so I would like to invite you to watch it with me.There will be some famous models wearing beautiful clothes from all over the world to give us amazing show. 【高分句型一】You will learn about different fashion cultures around the world. （主要内容）If you have any questions，you can send me an email.【高分句型二】
If you'd like to go，please let me know.
Yours，
Li Mei
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/11 13:59:50；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677
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