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山东省济南市槐荫区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）
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这是一份山东省济南市槐荫区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共21页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，阅读填空，阅读理解七选五，看图写话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（15）
Mario was a little boy.He loves comedies very much and hopes to become a comedy （1） ______ one day.
When he heard about the talent show at his school，Mario （2） ______ to take part in. "It's a good chance to do what I love best."He said to himself and was very（3） ______ .But his classmate Peter laughed at him， "You are not funny at all.Nobody will like （4） ______ you play!"Mario couldn't understand why Peter was so unfriendly to him.For a moment，he thought about（5） ______ the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his （6） ______ ， and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he started to prepare （7） ______ the show.
Mario did a great job at the talent show.Everyone liked （8） ______ performance，and he won the first prize!Even so，Peter told him （9） ______ that he would never succeed.Mario，however，realized that it had （10） ______ to do with him.He confidently（自信地） continued to follow his（11） ______ .
As years went on，Mario met some people like Peter."You'll do a terrible job，"they said to him.Luckily，most people（12） ______ him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.His fans thanked him （13） ______ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mario is a comedy star!He has （14） ______ what he loves to do，and he laughs all day long.We can learn from Mario that as long as we never give up our dreams，we will be（15） ______ .So just be yourself!
1. A. actor B. worker C. teacher D. student
2. A. used B. forgot C. decided D. remembered
3. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. excited
4. A. why B. how C. what D. when
5. A. giving up B. picking up C. waiting for D. writing down
6. A. songs B. jokes C. books D. pictures
7. A. to B. in C. for D. with
8. A. my B. his C. her D. their
9. A. kindly B. angrily C. happily D. actually
10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
11. A. luck B. dream C. worry D. trouble
12. A. told B. saved C. hated D. encouraged
13. A. but B. until C. before D. because
14. A. lost B. sold C. done D. missed.
15. A. soft B. clear C. honest D. successful
二、补全对话（5分）
16. Gina：You didn't answer my phone yesterday，Jane. （1） ______ .
Jane：Oh，I was flying a kite.
Gina：Where did you fly the kite？
Jane：（ 2） ______ A lot of children were flying kites there.
Gina：（ 3） ______
Jane：It was sunny.
Gina：（ 4） ______
Jane：Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.They were both interested in it.
Gina：Did you enjoy yourselves？
Jane：Yes.Would you like to join us next time？
Gina：（ 5） ______
(1) A.How are you？
B.Why did you go there？
C.When did you come？
D.What were you doing？
(2) A.At noon.
B.At home.
C.By the river.
D.In the afternoon.
(3) A.What should he do？
B.How was the weather yesterday？
C.What did you do yesterday？
D.Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday？
(4) A.What did you buy？
B.Where did you stay？
C.When did you fly kites？
D.Who went there with you？
(5) A.Sure，I'd love to.
B.See you then.
C.Hope you get better.
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
三、阅读理解（每题2分）
A
In China，most people know the stories of Afanti（阿凡提）.Afanti is quite popular.People like him because he is always ready to help poor people in the stories.
One day，Afanti walked on the street and saw two men arguing with each other.One man was the owner of the restaurant.The other was a young man.The owner of the restaurant asked the young man to pay him money.The young man explained that he just passed by and he didn't take anything from the restaurant.But the owner said that the young man has taken the smell of the food from the restaurant，and he must pay for it.So Afanti went up to the owner and said， "I'll pay you."Afanti took out some coins and put them into his bag.He shook his bag，and people heard the sound of the coins.Then Afanti said to the owner， "Take away the sound of the coins.That's what I pay for the smell of your food."
17. Afanti is quite ______ .
A. bad B. rich C. popular D. hard-working
18. The owner asked the young man to ______ .
A. go out B. buy food
C. pay him money D. work in the restaurant
19. Where did Afanti put his coins？ ______
A. His bag. B. His hands. C. His mouth. D. His pocket.
20. What did Afanti pay the owner of the restaurant？ ______
A. Some coins. B. Enough money.
C. A lot of things. D. The sound of coins.
21. From the story，we know that Afanti was a ______ man.
A. shy B. strict C. stupid D. clever
B
Dear Laura，
I want to tell you something about my busy life of this term.I am in Grade 8 now.I have much more homework than before，so my life is busier.After finishing my homework in the evening，I always play the violin every day.I hardly ever watch TV or play with my phone.In a word，I have too much stress now.I'm quite tired and I think my parents can't understand me.
What should I do？What about your life？
May
Dear May，
As for my life，I don't have too much homework，but I'm very busy as well.I need to take dance classes after school every Wednesday and Saturday.I also have to help my parents to look after my younger sisters when they are out.On the one hand，I think you'd better take breaks and talk with your parents.On the other hand，you can make a big progress after learning.And that's the meaning of living a busy life.
Looking forward to your reply!
Laura
22. May's life is ______ .
A. easy B. busy C. peaceful D. difficult
23. What does May do after doing homework？ ______
A. She plays the violin. B. She takes tennis lessons.
C. She walks with her family. D. She helps do housework.
24. How often does Laura take dance lessons？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Once a month.
C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month.
25. What does the underlined word "they"refer to（所指）？ ______
A. Laura's cousins. B. Laura's parents.
C. Laura's friends. D. Laura's brothers.
26. What is Laura busy with？ ______
A. Taking piano lessons. B. Finishing much homework.
C. Playing with her phone. D. Looking after younger sisters.
C
Baduanjin Exercise for Children（《少儿八段锦》） is a new book for children to do exercise.It is the very first of its kind.The book introduces a traditional Chinese fitness（健身） exercise.Ba means "eight"，duan means "pieces"，and jin means something beautiful like silk.There are eight movements（动作）.People are like beautiful silk when they're doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.It is easy to learn，and doesn't take much space or time.After doing Baduanjin，we will feel relaxed and peaceful .It's a healthy sport for both men and women，young and old.It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners，the writer of the book has made some changes to the ancient exercise.The book is filled with simple words.There is an introduction to each movement and the book also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise.And there are also the historical（历史的） information and interesting stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes（扫二维码） in the pages on the book，readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise.
Now the book has been written in English and Russian.It becomes popular in western countries.
27. The book Baduanjin Exercise for Children introduces ______ .
A. an unusual experience
B. a discussion about doing sports
C. an old and interesting story
D. a traditional Chinese fitness exercise
28. After doing Baduanjin，people will be ______ .
A. more popular B. relaxed and peaceful
C. fatter and stronger D. younger than before
29. What does the underlined words "date back"mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 倒数 B. 诞生 C. 追溯 D. 兴盛
30. Which is TRUE about this book？ ______
A. There are some changes in the book.
B. Western people can't read this book now.
C. Readers need to buy other CDs to do exercise.
D. There are some ways to lose weight in a short time.
31. In which part of the newspaper can you find the article？ ______
A. Art. B. Science. C. Health. D. History.
D
In some parts of Holland，the land lies so low that people have to build great walls of sand and earth to keep out of the sea.These walls are called dykes（堤坝）.
Sometimes the water from the sea breaks down these walls，and then the sea rushes in through the beach，and runs all over the land.
Houses and trees，cows and sheep，have been washed away.In more serious situation，even many people drowned（溺水）.So these dykes play a great role protecting the living things around.
Once，when a little boy was returning home in the evening，he found a hole in one of the dykes，through which the water was flowing（流出）.
His father had often told him that when this happened，unless the water was stopped，it would soon make the hole so large that the sea would flow over the land.
At first，he thought he would run home and tell his father.But then he realized that it wasn't a perfect idea.He said to himself， "It may be dark before dad can come，and we will not be able to find the hole again.It would be too late if I ask dad for help."So the boy decided to stay and try to stop the hole alone.
The brave boy sat down and put his hand in the hole without thinking twice to keep back the water.There he stayed，hour after hour，in the cold and the dark，all through the night!
The next morning，a man happened to come past and saw him.He could not understand why the boy was there.So he shouted out to him， "What are you doing there，boy？""There is a hole in the dyke，"said the boy，"and I am keeping back the water."Poor little boy!He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.
The man was completely shocked.He hurried to come over and set the boy free.The boy got the hole closed up，so the land was saved—thanks to the brave little Holland boy!
32. Who first found the hole in the dyke？ ______
A. A man. B. The boy. C. A visitor. D. The father.
33. Why did the boy decide to stop the hole alone？ ______
A. Because his father told him to do so.
B. Because he knew the best way to stop it.
C. Because it was too late to ask for help.
D. Because he was strong enough to stop it.
34. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. People built dykes to save water.
B. No one in this area has drowned before.
C. The boy used sand to fill in the hole.
D. The boy was cold and tired the next morning.
35. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. It's important to learn to build a dyke.
B. The boy saved the land and the people.
C. We should protect ourselves from drowning.
D. Ask an adult for help when you are in trouble.
36. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A cold night. B. A dangerous hole.
C. A smart man. D. A brave Holland boy.
四、阅读填空（每空1分）
37. Once upon a time，there lived （1） ______ old horse and a little horse in the village.One day，the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of（2） ______ （potato） to the farm.Soon，the little horse（3） ______ （find） a river in front of him and stopped.He looked around and noticed a cow."Aunt Cow，can I cross the river？"he asked."It isn't deep.You can make it，" answered Aunt Cow.When the little horse began （4） ______ （cross） the river，a chicken saw （5） ______ （he） and shouted， "Little horse，don't cross the river!It's dangerous!"The little horse was afraid and he went back home. "（6） ______ do you come back home with the bag？"the old horse asked."Because there was a river in front of me.Aunt Cow says it is not deep，（7） ______ the chicken says it is very deep.I don't know what to do.""My child，have you ever （8） ______ （try） by yourself ？""No，I haven't，dad，"answered the little horse.The old horse said， " You must （9） ______ （make） it by yourself!" After hearing these words，the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river（10） ______ （quick）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读理解七选五（每空1分）
38. Everyone meets problems in life，and they may make you sad.But do you know how to solve them？Here are some ways to help you.
Talk，talk，talk.
（ 1） ______ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.Also，other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
（ 2） ______
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time，so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem？（ 3） ______ Try to think about all the great things in your life.They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually，writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling.It can also help you get your worries out of your head，and then you can start to think what you should do.（4） ______
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings. （5） ______ It's also good for your health.
A.Do something to relax.
B.Crying out may help you feel better.
C.You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D.Be careful in choosing your real friends.
E.It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
F.When things go wrong，it's important to talk about them.
G.However，some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、看图写话（每题2分）
39. A：What's the matter with Tom？
B： ______ .
40. A：What was Jenny doing at eight last night？
B： ______ .
41. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，sure.
42. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，I have.I went to the Great Wall last year.
43. A： ______ ？
B：It's Qomolangma.
七、书面表达（15分）
44. 家乡是每个人心底的根，是每个人心中最特别的地方。你的家乡正在开展主题为"My Hometown，My Love" 的演讲活动，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）介绍我的家乡，如：美景、美食、风俗、人文、家乡的变化等；
（2）欢迎游览我的家乡及游览注意事项，如：最佳游览时间、交通方式等。
注意：
（1）词数：100 左右；
（2）可进行适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、D、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、D、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他非常喜欢喜剧，希望有一天成为喜剧演员。A.演员；B.工人；C.老师；D.作家。根据When he heard about the talent show at his school，Mario ____ to take part in.（当他听说学校有一个才艺表演，Mario____参加。）可知Mario想成为喜剧演员。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他听说学校有一个才艺表演，Mario决定参加。A.使用；B.忘记；C.决定；D.记得。根据It's a good chance to do what I love best.（这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。）可知Mario决定参加才艺表演。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意："这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。"他对自己说，很兴奋。A.悲伤的；B.无聊的；C.愤怒的；D.兴奋的。根据It's a good chance to do what I love best.（这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。）可知Mario很兴奋。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：没有人会喜欢你的表演！A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么；D.何时。根据题干，like后接宾语从句，从句中缺少动词play的宾语，用代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：有一段时间，他想放弃这次表演。A.放弃；B.捡起；C.等待；D.写下。根据Peter laughed at him， "You are not funny at all.Nobody will like what you play!"（Peter嘲笑他，"你一点也不滑稽。没有人会喜欢你的表演！"）可知Mario想过放弃。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：但他记得他的朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。A.歌曲；B.笑话；C.书；D.画。根据and also his teachers said he was very funny（他的老师也说他非常有趣），可知他具有喜剧演员的潜质，朋友们喜欢他的笑话。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：所以他开始为表演做准备。A.到，向；B.在里面；C.为了；D.和......在一起。prepare for为......做准备，固定短语。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他得了第一名！A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.他们的。根据he won the first prize（他得了第一名），可知每个人都喜欢他的表演。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：即使这样，Peter竟然告诉他，他永远不会成功。A.友好地；B.愤怒地；C.快乐地；D.竟然。根据Even so（即使这样），可知即使他得了第一名，Peter竟然还告诉他，他永远不会成功。故选D。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：然而，Mario意识到这与他无关。A.没有事；B.任何事；C.某事；D.每件事。根据He confidently（自信地） continued to ...（他自信地继续......）可知Mario意识到这与Peter无关，have nothing to do with，和......无关。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：他自信地继续追逐自己的梦想。A.幸运；B.梦想；C.担忧；D.麻烦。根据下文Now Mario is a comedy star（现在，Mario是一位喜剧明星）可知，Mario继续追逐自己的梦想，最终成为了喜剧明星。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。A.告诉；B.拯救；C.讨厌；D.鼓励。根据Luckily（幸运地），可知大多数人鼓励他。故选D。
（13）考查连词。句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。A.但是；B.直到；C.在......之前；D.因为。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：他做了他喜欢的事，整天笑个不停。A.失去；B.卖；C.做；D.错过。根据Now Mario is a comedy star（现在，Mario是一位喜剧明星）可知，Mario做了他喜欢的事。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：从Mario身上我们学到了，只要永不放弃梦想，我们就会成功。A.柔软的；B.清楚的；C.诚实的；D.成功的。根据as long as we never give up our dreams（只要永不放弃梦想），可知就会成功。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了一个叫Mario的小男孩的故事。Mario非常喜欢喜剧，并希望有一天能成为一个喜剧演员。他听说学校有一个才艺表演，决定参加。尽管他的同学Peter嘲笑他，但Mario决心继续准备表演。在表演中，Mario表现出色，赢得了第一名。尽管Peter告诉他他永远不会成功，但Mario意识到这与他无关，并继续追随自己的梦想。随着时间的推移，Mario遇到了一些像Peter一样的人，但大多数人支持他，并帮助他变得更有趣。现在，Mario是一个喜剧明星，他实现了自己喜欢的事情，并且整天笑个不停。我们可以从Mario身上学到，只要我们不放弃梦想，我们就会成功。所以，做自己吧！
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据Oh，I was flying a kite.（哦，我在放风筝。）可知此处是说"你在做什么？"故填D。
（2）根据Where did you fly the kite？（你在哪里放风筝？）可知此处是说"在河边。"故填C。
（3）根据It was sunny.（天气晴朗。）可知此处是说"昨天天气怎么样？"故填B。
（4）根据Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.（张雷和刘华。）可知此处是说"谁和你一起去的？"故填D。
（5）根据Would you like to join us next time？（下次你想加入我们吗？）可知此处是说"当然，我很乐意。"故填A。
本文是一段谈论去了河边放风筝的对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
17~21.【答案】C、C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Afanti is quite popular.（阿凡提非常受欢迎。）可知，阿凡提非常受欢迎。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The owner of the restaurant asked the young man to pay him money.（餐馆的老板要求这个年轻人付钱给他。）可知，餐馆的老板要求这个年轻人付钱给他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Afanti took out some coins and put them into his bag.（阿凡提拿出一些硬币，放进他的袋子里。）可知，阿凡提把硬币放进了他的袋子里。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Take away the sound of the coin.That's what I pay for the smell of your food.（把硬币的声音拿走。这就是我为你的食物气味所支付的。）可知，是硬币的声音。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述阿凡提帮助了一位被餐厅老板讹诈的年轻人，用自己的方式解决了问题，可知他是一个聪明的人。故选D。
文章主要讲述阿凡提帮助了一位被餐厅老板讹诈的年轻人，用自己的方式解决了问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：I want to tell you something about my busy life of this term.（我想告诉你一些关于我这学期繁忙生活的事情。）可知梅的生活很繁忙，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：After finishing my homework in the evening，I always play the violin every day.（晚上做完作业后，我每天都会拉小提琴。）可知梅做完作业后拉小提琴。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格二：I need to take dance classes after school every Wednesday and Saturday.（每周三和周六放学后我都要去上舞蹈课。）可推断出劳拉一周上两次舞蹈课。故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据表格二：I also have to help my parents to look after my younger sisters when they are out.（当我的父母外出时，我还得帮助......照看我的妹妹。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词they应指代的是：劳拉的父母。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二：I also have to help my parents to look after my younger sisters when they are out.（当我的父母外出时，我还得帮助他们照看我的妹妹。）可知劳拉在忙着照看妹妹。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了两个学生的生活。May在八年级，每天有很多作业，晚上还要练习小提琴，感到很累很有压力，觉得父母无法理解。Laura的生活也很忙碌，虽然没有太多作业，但需要在周三和周六参加舞蹈课，还要帮助照顾妹妹。她认为May需要休息并与父母沟通，同时也应该珍惜忙碌生活所带来的进步。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The book introduces a traditional Chinese fitness（健身） exercise.（这本书介绍了中国传统的健身运动。）可知这本书介绍了一项中国传统的健身运动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After doing Baduanjin，we will feel relaxed and peaceful .（做完八段锦，我们会觉得轻松、平和。）可知做完八段锦，我们会觉得轻松、平和。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.（八段锦可以_____到宋代。）可知此处意为八段锦可以追溯到宋代。所以划线短语意为"追溯"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To meet the needs and tastes of young learners，the writer of the book has made some changes to the ancient exercise.（为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，这本书的作者对这个古老的练习做了一些改变。）可知这本书有一些变化。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段The book introduces a traditional Chinese fitness（健身） exercise.（这本书介绍了中国传统的健身运动。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍，与健康相关，所以文章会出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。这本书介绍了一种传统的中国健身运动，叫做八段锦。八段锦是指八个动作，人们在做这个运动时就像美丽的丝绸一样。八段锦可以追溯到宋朝，易学，不占用太多空间和时间。做完八段锦后，我们会感到放松和平静，它是男女老少都适合的健康运动。为了满足年轻学习者的需求和口味，这本书的作者对古老的锻炼方法进行了一些改变。书中用简单的词语填满，每个动作都有介绍，还介绍了做运动的健康知识，以及关于这项运动的历史信息和有趣的故事。通过扫描书中的二维码，读者可以观看视频并跟随学习传统健身运动的每个动作。现在这本书已经有英文和俄文版本，它在西方国家变得很受欢迎。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Once，when a little boy was returning home in the evening，he found a hole in one of the dykes，through which the water was flowing（流出）.（有一次，当一个小男孩晚上回家时，他发现一个堤坝上有一个洞，水正从那里流出来。）可知，是这个男孩先发现堤坝上的洞的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段At first，he thought he would run home and tell his father.But then he realized that it wasn't a perfect idea.He said to himself， "It may be dark before dad can come，and we will not be able to find the hole again.It would be too late if I ask dad for help."So the boy decided to stay and try to stop the hole alone.（起初，他想跑回家告诉他的父亲。但后来他意识到这不是一个完美的主意。他自言自语道："爸爸来之前，天可能已经黑了，我们再也找不到那个洞了。如果我向爸爸求助，那就太晚了。"于是男孩决定留下来，试着一个人堵住那个洞。）可知，因为已经来不及求助了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The next morning，a man happened to come past and saw him.（第二天早上，一个男人碰巧经过并看到了他。）以及He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.（他又冷又累，几乎说不出话来。）可知，第二天早上，男孩又冷又累。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事，所以B项"这个男孩拯救了土地和人民"符合题意。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事，所以标题应为"一个勇敢的荷兰男孩"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】potatoes
【小题3】found
【小题4】to cross
【小题5】him
【小题6】Why
【小题7】but
【小题8】tried
【小题9】make
【小题10】quickly
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：很久以前，一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。泛指一匹老马，需用不定冠词。old是以元音音素开头的，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：一天，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场。根据"一袋土豆"可知需用名词复数。potatoes是名词复数。故填potatoes。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：很快小马发现前面有一条河并停下来。and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式stopped，可知此处也是过去式。故填found。
（4）考查不定式。句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。begin to do表示"开始做"。故填to cross。
（5）考查人称代词。句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。谓语动词saw后面需用him作宾语，故用人称代词宾格him，代替前面提到的the little horse。故填him。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：你为什么带着袋子回来了？根据Because there was a river in front of me.（因为我前面有一条河。）可知此处是提问原因的，句首首字母需大写。故填Why。
（7）考查连词。句意：牛阿姨说不深，但小鸡说很深。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：我的孩子，你有没有自己尝试一下？根据have you ever （你曾经）可知此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时。try是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。故填tried。
（9）考查动词。句意：你必须自己尝试一下！情态动词must后面需用动词原形。故填make。
（10）考查副词。句意：小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词crossed。故填quickly。
这个短文主要讲述了一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。一天，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场。小马发现前面有一条河，停下来询问了一头牛和一只鸡是否可以过河。牛说可以过，鸡说不可以。小马害怕，回家了。老马问他为什么回来，小马解释了情况。老马告诉他要自己尝试一下。小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.（找一个你信任的人，和他谈谈你的问题。你会惊讶于你能说出这些问题的感觉有多好。）可知说的是谈论一些问题，结合选项，应说"当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。"故选F。
（2）根据后句It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time，so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.（当你遇到困难的时候，很难去想其他事情，所以试着做一些事情来放松自己，让自己快乐。）可知说的是放松，结合选项，应说"做点什么放松一下。"故选A。
（3）根据后句Try to think about all the great things in your life.（试着想想你生活中所有伟大的事情。）可知说的是想好的事情，结合选项，应说"你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。"故选E。
（4）根据前句It can also help you get your worries out of your head，and then you can start to think what you should do.（（它还可以帮助你摆脱烦恼，然后你可以开始思考你应该做什么。）可知说的是做一些事情，结合选项，应说"你可以在纸上或电脑上做。"故选C。
（5）根据前句If you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings. （如果你感到悲伤，不要试图掩饰你的感受。）可知说的是不要掩饰感受，结合选项，应说"哭可能会让你感觉好些。"故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。同时也提醒读者要谨慎选择真正的朋友。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
39.【答案】Nothing.He looks well
【解析】根据问句What's the matter with Tom？（汤姆怎么了？）可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。根据图片提示，考虑用Nothing.He looks well作答，意为"没事。他看起来气色很好"。
故填：Nothing.He looks well.
A：汤姆怎么了？
B：没事。他看起来气色很好。
对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据问句来作答，注意不要答非所问。
40.【答案】She was playing the piano
【解析】根据问句What was Jenny doing at eight last night？（珍妮昨晚八点在做什么？）可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为过去进行时态。根据图片提示，考虑用 She was playing the piano作答，意为"她在弹钢琴"。
故填：She was playing the piano.
A：珍妮昨晚八点在做什么？
B：她在弹钢琴。
对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据问句来作答，注意不要答非所问。
41.【答案】Could you make your bed
【解析】根据答语Yes，sure（是的，当然），结合图片提示，猜测此处问句的句意为"你能整理一下你的床吗？" 考虑用代词you作主语，谓语用动词make，名词短语your bed作宾语。结合表示请求的一般疑问句，考虑情态动词Could置于句首。
故填：Could you make your bed.
A：你能整理一下你的床吗？
B：是的，当然。
对于考查询问的题型，通常根据答语来确定疑问句。
42.【答案】Have you been to the Great Wall
【解析】根据答语Yes，I have.I went to the Great Wall last year.（是的，我去过。去年我去了长城。）和图片可知，问句应该询问对方是否去过长城，是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句。根据现在完成时态一般疑问句的结构：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它？答语中主语是I（我），问句应该变成第二人称单数you（你），所以助动词用have；have been to 表示"去过某地"；the Great Wall表示"长城"。注意句首字母大写。
故填：Have you been to the Great Wall？
A：你去过长城吗？
B：是的，我去过。去年我去了长城。
根据答语和图片确定问句的内容和时态，再结合句子结构写出完整的句子，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。
43.【答案】What's the highest mountain in the world
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"世界上最高的山什么？"时态为一般现在时。the highest mountain最高的山；in the world世界上。
故答案为What's the highest mountain in the world。
A：世界上最高的山什么？
B：是珠穆朗玛峰。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44.【答案】 Dear everyone，would you please be kind enough to vote for my home town？（点题）
My home town Jiangshan is in the west of Zhejiang Province.It is on the east of Jiangxi Province.It has a population of about 0.6 million.（地理位置和人口）The people here are very friendly.（人很友好）The house we live in now is big and clean.Our living conditions have also been greatly improved.（变化）There are a lot of places of interest here，such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon.【高分句型一】Every year，lots of visitors come here in spring.They enjoy themselves a lot in my home town.Also，you can taste much delicious food，such as Zongzi and rice cake.（著名景点和美食）May is the best time to visit my hometown. （最佳游览时间）The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.Our transportation here is very convenient，there are buses and taxis.（交通）You can't litter when you come here.And if someone helps you，say thank you.（注意事项和习俗）If you have a chance to visit my home town，I'm sure you'll have a good time.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are a lot of places of interest here，such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon.这里有很多名胜古迹，如江郎山和石谷峡谷。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
such as例如。
【高分句型二】
If you have a chance to visit my home town，I'm sure you'll have a good time.如果你有机会参观我的家乡，我相信你会玩得很开心。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市槐荫区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（15）
Mario was a little boy.He loves comedies very much and hopes to become a comedy （1） ______ one day.
When he heard about the talent show at his school，Mario （2） ______ to take part in. "It's a good chance to do what I love best."He said to himself and was very（3） ______ .But his classmate Peter laughed at him， "You are not funny at all.Nobody will like （4） ______ you play!"Mario couldn't understand why Peter was so unfriendly to him.For a moment，he thought about（5） ______ the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his （6） ______ ， and also his teachers said he was very funny.So he started to prepare （7） ______ the show.
Mario did a great job at the talent show.Everyone liked （8） ______ performance，and he won the first prize!Even so，Peter told him （9） ______ that he would never succeed.Mario，however，realized that it had （10） ______ to do with him.He confidently（自信地） continued to follow his（11） ______ .
As years went on，Mario met some people like Peter."You'll do a terrible job，"they said to him.Luckily，most people（12） ______ him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies.His fans thanked him （13） ______ his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.
Now Mario is a comedy star!He has （14） ______ what he loves to do，and he laughs all day long.We can learn from Mario that as long as we never give up our dreams，we will be（15） ______ .So just be yourself!
1. A. actor B. worker C. teacher D. student
2. A. used B. forgot C. decided D. remembered
3. A. sad B. bored C. angry D. excited
4. A. why B. how C. what D. when
5. A. giving up B. picking up C. waiting for D. writing down
6. A. songs B. jokes C. books D. pictures
7. A. to B. in C. for D. with
8. A. my B. his C. her D. their
9. A. kindly B. angrily C. happily D. actually
10. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything
11. A. luck B. dream C. worry D. trouble
12. A. told B. saved C. hated D. encouraged
13. A. but B. until C. before D. because
14. A. lost B. sold C. done D. missed.
15. A. soft B. clear C. honest D. successful
二、补全对话（5分）
16. Gina：You didn't answer my phone yesterday，Jane. （1） ______ .
Jane：Oh，I was flying a kite.
Gina：Where did you fly the kite？
Jane：（ 2） ______ A lot of children were flying kites there.
Gina：（ 3） ______
Jane：It was sunny.
Gina：（ 4） ______
Jane：Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.They were both interested in it.
Gina：Did you enjoy yourselves？
Jane：Yes.Would you like to join us next time？
Gina：（ 5） ______
(1) A.How are you？
B.Why did you go there？
C.When did you come？
D.What were you doing？
(2) A.At noon.
B.At home.
C.By the river.
D.In the afternoon.
(3) A.What should he do？
B.How was the weather yesterday？
C.What did you do yesterday？
D.Did you enjoy yourselves yesterday？
(4) A.What did you buy？
B.Where did you stay？
C.When did you fly kites？
D.Who went there with you？
(5) A.Sure，I'd love to.
B.See you then.
C.Hope you get better.
D.I'm sorry to hear that.
三、阅读理解（每题2分）
A
In China，most people know the stories of Afanti（阿凡提）.Afanti is quite popular.People like him because he is always ready to help poor people in the stories.
One day，Afanti walked on the street and saw two men arguing with each other.One man was the owner of the restaurant.The other was a young man.The owner of the restaurant asked the young man to pay him money.The young man explained that he just passed by and he didn't take anything from the restaurant.But the owner said that the young man has taken the smell of the food from the restaurant，and he must pay for it.So Afanti went up to the owner and said， "I'll pay you."Afanti took out some coins and put them into his bag.He shook his bag，and people heard the sound of the coins.Then Afanti said to the owner， "Take away the sound of the coins.That's what I pay for the smell of your food."
17. Afanti is quite ______ .
A. bad B. rich C. popular D. hard-working
18. The owner asked the young man to ______ .
A. go out B. buy food
C. pay him money D. work in the restaurant
19. Where did Afanti put his coins？ ______
A. His bag. B. His hands. C. His mouth. D. His pocket.
20. What did Afanti pay the owner of the restaurant？ ______
A. Some coins. B. Enough money.
C. A lot of things. D. The sound of coins.
21. From the story，we know that Afanti was a ______ man.
A. shy B. strict C. stupid D. clever
B
Dear Laura，
I want to tell you something about my busy life of this term.I am in Grade 8 now.I have much more homework than before，so my life is busier.After finishing my homework in the evening，I always play the violin every day.I hardly ever watch TV or play with my phone.In a word，I have too much stress now.I'm quite tired and I think my parents can't understand me.
What should I do？What about your life？
May
Dear May，
As for my life，I don't have too much homework，but I'm very busy as well.I need to take dance classes after school every Wednesday and Saturday.I also have to help my parents to look after my younger sisters when they are out.On the one hand，I think you'd better take breaks and talk with your parents.On the other hand，you can make a big progress after learning.And that's the meaning of living a busy life.
Looking forward to your reply!
Laura
22. May's life is ______ .
A. easy B. busy C. peaceful D. difficult
23. What does May do after doing homework？ ______
A. She plays the violin. B. She takes tennis lessons.
C. She walks with her family. D. She helps do housework.
24. How often does Laura take dance lessons？ ______
A. Once a week. B. Once a month.
C. Twice a week. D. Three times a month.
25. What does the underlined word "they"refer to（所指）？ ______
A. Laura's cousins. B. Laura's parents.
C. Laura's friends. D. Laura's brothers.
26. What is Laura busy with？ ______
A. Taking piano lessons. B. Finishing much homework.
C. Playing with her phone. D. Looking after younger sisters.
C
Baduanjin Exercise for Children（《少儿八段锦》） is a new book for children to do exercise.It is the very first of its kind.The book introduces a traditional Chinese fitness（健身） exercise.Ba means "eight"，duan means "pieces"，and jin means something beautiful like silk.There are eight movements（动作）.People are like beautiful silk when they're doing the sport.
Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.It is easy to learn，and doesn't take much space or time.After doing Baduanjin，we will feel relaxed and peaceful .It's a healthy sport for both men and women，young and old.It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight.
To meet the needs and tastes of young learners，the writer of the book has made some changes to the ancient exercise.The book is filled with simple words.There is an introduction to each movement and the book also tells the health knowledge about doing exercise.And there are also the historical（历史的） information and interesting stories about the sport in the book.
By scanning QR codes（扫二维码） in the pages on the book，readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise.
Now the book has been written in English and Russian.It becomes popular in western countries.
27. The book Baduanjin Exercise for Children introduces ______ .
A. an unusual experience
B. a discussion about doing sports
C. an old and interesting story
D. a traditional Chinese fitness exercise
28. After doing Baduanjin，people will be ______ .
A. more popular B. relaxed and peaceful
C. fatter and stronger D. younger than before
29. What does the underlined words "date back"mean in Paragraph 2？ ______
A. 倒数 B. 诞生 C. 追溯 D. 兴盛
30. Which is TRUE about this book？ ______
A. There are some changes in the book.
B. Western people can't read this book now.
C. Readers need to buy other CDs to do exercise.
D. There are some ways to lose weight in a short time.
31. In which part of the newspaper can you find the article？ ______
A. Art. B. Science. C. Health. D. History.
D
In some parts of Holland，the land lies so low that people have to build great walls of sand and earth to keep out of the sea.These walls are called dykes（堤坝）.
Sometimes the water from the sea breaks down these walls，and then the sea rushes in through the beach，and runs all over the land.
Houses and trees，cows and sheep，have been washed away.In more serious situation，even many people drowned（溺水）.So these dykes play a great role protecting the living things around.
Once，when a little boy was returning home in the evening，he found a hole in one of the dykes，through which the water was flowing（流出）.
His father had often told him that when this happened，unless the water was stopped，it would soon make the hole so large that the sea would flow over the land.
At first，he thought he would run home and tell his father.But then he realized that it wasn't a perfect idea.He said to himself， "It may be dark before dad can come，and we will not be able to find the hole again.It would be too late if I ask dad for help."So the boy decided to stay and try to stop the hole alone.
The brave boy sat down and put his hand in the hole without thinking twice to keep back the water.There he stayed，hour after hour，in the cold and the dark，all through the night!
The next morning，a man happened to come past and saw him.He could not understand why the boy was there.So he shouted out to him， "What are you doing there，boy？""There is a hole in the dyke，"said the boy，"and I am keeping back the water."Poor little boy!He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.
The man was completely shocked.He hurried to come over and set the boy free.The boy got the hole closed up，so the land was saved—thanks to the brave little Holland boy!
32. Who first found the hole in the dyke？ ______
A. A man. B. The boy. C. A visitor. D. The father.
33. Why did the boy decide to stop the hole alone？ ______
A. Because his father told him to do so.
B. Because he knew the best way to stop it.
C. Because it was too late to ask for help.
D. Because he was strong enough to stop it.
34. Which of the following is TRUE？ ______
A. People built dykes to save water.
B. No one in this area has drowned before.
C. The boy used sand to fill in the hole.
D. The boy was cold and tired the next morning.
35. What is the main idea of the text？ ______
A. It's important to learn to build a dyke.
B. The boy saved the land and the people.
C. We should protect ourselves from drowning.
D. Ask an adult for help when you are in trouble.
36. What can be the best title for the text？ ______
A. A cold night. B. A dangerous hole.
C. A smart man. D. A brave Holland boy.
四、阅读填空（每空1分）
37. Once upon a time，there lived （1） ______ old horse and a little horse in the village.One day，the old horse asked the little horse to take a bag of（2） ______ （potato） to the farm.Soon，the little horse（3） ______ （find） a river in front of him and stopped.He looked around and noticed a cow."Aunt Cow，can I cross the river？"he asked."It isn't deep.You can make it，" answered Aunt Cow.When the little horse began （4） ______ （cross） the river，a chicken saw （5） ______ （he） and shouted， "Little horse，don't cross the river!It's dangerous!"The little horse was afraid and he went back home. "（6） ______ do you come back home with the bag？"the old horse asked."Because there was a river in front of me.Aunt Cow says it is not deep，（7） ______ the chicken says it is very deep.I don't know what to do.""My child，have you ever （8） ______ （try） by yourself ？""No，I haven't，dad，"answered the little horse.The old horse said， " You must （9） ______ （make） it by yourself!" After hearing these words，the little horse ran back to the river and crossed the river（10） ______ （quick）.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读理解七选五（每空1分）
38. Everyone meets problems in life，and they may make you sad.But do you know how to solve them？Here are some ways to help you.
Talk，talk，talk.
（ 1） ______ Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.Also，other people may help you think of ways to make the situation better.
（ 2） ______
It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time，so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.That can be shopping with your mom or watching your favorite movies.
Think about great things.
Having a problem？（ 3） ______ Try to think about all the great things in your life.They can help you see problems in a different way.
Write it down.
Actually，writing down what you think can help you know how you're feeling.It can also help you get your worries out of your head，and then you can start to think what you should do.（4） ______
Show how you feel.
If you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings. （5） ______ It's also good for your health.
A.Do something to relax.
B.Crying out may help you feel better.
C.You can do it on paper or on a computer.
D.Be careful in choosing your real friends.
E.It's easy for you to think of bad things and feel sad.
F.When things go wrong，it's important to talk about them.
G.However，some people always like to keep their problems to themselves.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、看图写话（每题2分）
39. A：What's the matter with Tom？
B： ______ .
40. A：What was Jenny doing at eight last night？
B： ______ .
41. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，sure.
42. A： ______ ？
B：Yes，I have.I went to the Great Wall last year.
43. A： ______ ？
B：It's Qomolangma.
七、书面表达（15分）
44. 家乡是每个人心底的根，是每个人心中最特别的地方。你的家乡正在开展主题为"My Hometown，My Love" 的演讲活动，请用英文写一篇演讲稿。
内容包括：
（1）介绍我的家乡，如：美景、美食、风俗、人文、家乡的变化等；
（2）欢迎游览我的家乡及游览注意事项，如：最佳游览时间、交通方式等。
注意：
（1）词数：100 左右；
（2）可进行适当发挥；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
_______
答案和解析
1~15.【答案】A、C、D、C、A、B、C、B、D、A、B、D、D、C、D
【解析】（1）考查名词。句意：他非常喜欢喜剧，希望有一天成为喜剧演员。A.演员；B.工人；C.老师；D.作家。根据When he heard about the talent show at his school，Mario ____ to take part in.（当他听说学校有一个才艺表演，Mario____参加。）可知Mario想成为喜剧演员。故选A。
（2）考查动词。句意：当他听说学校有一个才艺表演，Mario决定参加。A.使用；B.忘记；C.决定；D.记得。根据It's a good chance to do what I love best.（这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。）可知Mario决定参加才艺表演。故选C。
（3）考查形容词。句意："这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。"他对自己说，很兴奋。A.悲伤的；B.无聊的；C.愤怒的；D.兴奋的。根据It's a good chance to do what I love best.（这是做自己最喜欢的事的一个好机会。）可知Mario很兴奋。故选D。
（4）考查代词。句意：没有人会喜欢你的表演！A.为什么；B.怎样；C.什么；D.何时。根据题干，like后接宾语从句，从句中缺少动词play的宾语，用代词what引导宾语从句，在从句中作宾语。故选C。
（5）考查动词短语。句意：有一段时间，他想放弃这次表演。A.放弃；B.捡起；C.等待；D.写下。根据Peter laughed at him， "You are not funny at all.Nobody will like what you play!"（Peter嘲笑他，"你一点也不滑稽。没有人会喜欢你的表演！"）可知Mario想过放弃。故选A。
（6）考查名词。句意：但他记得他的朋友们多么喜欢他的笑话，他的老师也说他很有趣。A.歌曲；B.笑话；C.书；D.画。根据and also his teachers said he was very funny（他的老师也说他非常有趣），可知他具有喜剧演员的潜质，朋友们喜欢他的笑话。故选B。
（7）考查介词。句意：所以他开始为表演做准备。A.到，向；B.在里面；C.为了；D.和......在一起。prepare for为......做准备，固定短语。故选C。
（8）考查代词。句意：每个人都喜欢他的表演，他得了第一名！A.我的；B.他的；C.她的；D.他们的。根据he won the first prize（他得了第一名），可知每个人都喜欢他的表演。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意：即使这样，Peter竟然告诉他，他永远不会成功。A.友好地；B.愤怒地；C.快乐地；D.竟然。根据Even so（即使这样），可知即使他得了第一名，Peter竟然还告诉他，他永远不会成功。故选D。
（10）考查不定代词。句意：然而，Mario意识到这与他无关。A.没有事；B.任何事；C.某事；D.每件事。根据He confidently（自信地） continued to ...（他自信地继续......）可知Mario意识到这与Peter无关，have nothing to do with，和......无关。故选A。
（11）考查名词。句意：他自信地继续追逐自己的梦想。A.幸运；B.梦想；C.担忧；D.麻烦。根据下文Now Mario is a comedy star（现在，Mario是一位喜剧明星）可知，Mario继续追逐自己的梦想，最终成为了喜剧明星。故选B。
（12）考查动词。句意：幸运的是，大多数人鼓励他，有些人帮助他变得更有趣。A.告诉；B.拯救；C.讨厌；D.鼓励。根据Luckily（幸运地），可知大多数人鼓励他。故选D。
（13）考查连词。句意：他的粉丝感谢他，因为他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好。A.但是；B.直到；C.在......之前；D.因为。根据句意，前后是因果关系，前果后因。故选D。
（14）考查动词。句意：他做了他喜欢的事，整天笑个不停。A.失去；B.卖；C.做；D.错过。根据Now Mario is a comedy star（现在，Mario是一位喜剧明星）可知，Mario做了他喜欢的事。故选C。
（15）考查形容词。句意：从Mario身上我们学到了，只要永不放弃梦想，我们就会成功。A.柔软的；B.清楚的；C.诚实的；D.成功的。根据as long as we never give up our dreams（只要永不放弃梦想），可知就会成功。故选D。
这段短文主要讲述了一个叫Mario的小男孩的故事。Mario非常喜欢喜剧，并希望有一天能成为一个喜剧演员。他听说学校有一个才艺表演，决定参加。尽管他的同学Peter嘲笑他，但Mario决心继续准备表演。在表演中，Mario表现出色，赢得了第一名。尽管Peter告诉他他永远不会成功，但Mario意识到这与他无关，并继续追随自己的梦想。随着时间的推移，Mario遇到了一些像Peter一样的人，但大多数人支持他，并帮助他变得更有趣。现在，Mario是一个喜剧明星，他实现了自己喜欢的事情，并且整天笑个不停。我们可以从Mario身上学到，只要我们不放弃梦想，我们就会成功。所以，做自己吧！
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
16.【答案】【小题1】D
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】D
【小题5】A
【解析】（1）根据Oh，I was flying a kite.（哦，我在放风筝。）可知此处是说"你在做什么？"故填D。
（2）根据Where did you fly the kite？（你在哪里放风筝？）可知此处是说"在河边。"故填C。
（3）根据It was sunny.（天气晴朗。）可知此处是说"昨天天气怎么样？"故填B。
（4）根据Zhang Lei and Liu Hua.（张雷和刘华。）可知此处是说"谁和你一起去的？"故填D。
（5）根据Would you like to join us next time？（下次你想加入我们吗？）可知此处是说"当然，我很乐意。"故填A。
本文是一段谈论去了河边放风筝的对话。
考查补全对话。首先读懂所给句子，然后根据上下文找到合适的句子，确保对话合理，通顺。
17~21.【答案】C、C、D、D、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Afanti is quite popular.（阿凡提非常受欢迎。）可知，阿凡提非常受欢迎。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The owner of the restaurant asked the young man to pay him money.（餐馆的老板要求这个年轻人付钱给他。）可知，餐馆的老板要求这个年轻人付钱给他。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据第二段Afanti took out some coins and put them into his bag.（阿凡提拿出一些硬币，放进他的袋子里。）可知，阿凡提把硬币放进了他的袋子里。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段Take away the sound of the coin.That's what I pay for the smell of your food.（把硬币的声音拿走。这就是我为你的食物气味所支付的。）可知，是硬币的声音。故选D。
（5）推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要讲述阿凡提帮助了一位被餐厅老板讹诈的年轻人，用自己的方式解决了问题，可知他是一个聪明的人。故选D。
文章主要讲述阿凡提帮助了一位被餐厅老板讹诈的年轻人，用自己的方式解决了问题。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
22~26.【答案】B、A、C、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：I want to tell you something about my busy life of this term.（我想告诉你一些关于我这学期繁忙生活的事情。）可知梅的生活很繁忙，故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格一：After finishing my homework in the evening，I always play the violin every day.（晚上做完作业后，我每天都会拉小提琴。）可知梅做完作业后拉小提琴。故选A。
（3）细节判断题。根据表格二：I need to take dance classes after school every Wednesday and Saturday.（每周三和周六放学后我都要去上舞蹈课。）可推断出劳拉一周上两次舞蹈课。故选C。
（4）代词指代题。根据表格二：I also have to help my parents to look after my younger sisters when they are out.（当我的父母外出时，我还得帮助......照看我的妹妹。）联系前句可猜测出下划线单词they应指代的是：劳拉的父母。故选B。
（5）细节理解题。根据表格二：I also have to help my parents to look after my younger sisters when they are out.（当我的父母外出时，我还得帮助他们照看我的妹妹。）可知劳拉在忙着照看妹妹。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了两个学生的生活。May在八年级，每天有很多作业，晚上还要练习小提琴，感到很累很有压力，觉得父母无法理解。Laura的生活也很忙碌，虽然没有太多作业，但需要在周三和周六参加舞蹈课，还要帮助照顾妹妹。她认为May需要休息并与父母沟通，同时也应该珍惜忙碌生活所带来的进步。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27~31.【答案】D、B、C、A、C
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The book introduces a traditional Chinese fitness（健身） exercise.（这本书介绍了中国传统的健身运动。）可知这本书介绍了一项中国传统的健身运动。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段After doing Baduanjin，we will feel relaxed and peaceful .（做完八段锦，我们会觉得轻松、平和。）可知做完八段锦，我们会觉得轻松、平和。故选B。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第二段Baduanjin can date back to the Song Dynasty.（八段锦可以_____到宋代。）可知此处意为八段锦可以追溯到宋代。所以划线短语意为"追溯"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段To meet the needs and tastes of young learners，the writer of the book has made some changes to the ancient exercise.（为了满足年轻学习者的需要和口味，这本书的作者对这个古老的练习做了一些改变。）可知这本书有一些变化。故选A。
（5）推理判断题。根据第一段The book introduces a traditional Chinese fitness（健身） exercise.（这本书介绍了中国传统的健身运动。）及全文可知这篇短文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍，与健康相关，所以文章会出现在报纸的健康部分。故选C。
这篇短文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。这本书介绍了一种传统的中国健身运动，叫做八段锦。八段锦是指八个动作，人们在做这个运动时就像美丽的丝绸一样。八段锦可以追溯到宋朝，易学，不占用太多空间和时间。做完八段锦后，我们会感到放松和平静，它是男女老少都适合的健康运动。为了满足年轻学习者的需求和口味，这本书的作者对古老的锻炼方法进行了一些改变。书中用简单的词语填满，每个动作都有介绍，还介绍了做运动的健康知识，以及关于这项运动的历史信息和有趣的故事。通过扫描书中的二维码，读者可以观看视频并跟随学习传统健身运动的每个动作。现在这本书已经有英文和俄文版本，它在西方国家变得很受欢迎。
在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
32~36.【答案】B、C、D、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第四段Once，when a little boy was returning home in the evening，he found a hole in one of the dykes，through which the water was flowing（流出）.（有一次，当一个小男孩晚上回家时，他发现一个堤坝上有一个洞，水正从那里流出来。）可知，是这个男孩先发现堤坝上的洞的。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第六段At first，he thought he would run home and tell his father.But then he realized that it wasn't a perfect idea.He said to himself， "It may be dark before dad can come，and we will not be able to find the hole again.It would be too late if I ask dad for help."So the boy decided to stay and try to stop the hole alone.（起初，他想跑回家告诉他的父亲。但后来他意识到这不是一个完美的主意。他自言自语道："爸爸来之前，天可能已经黑了，我们再也找不到那个洞了。如果我向爸爸求助，那就太晚了。"于是男孩决定留下来，试着一个人堵住那个洞。）可知，因为已经来不及求助了。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段The next morning，a man happened to come past and saw him.（第二天早上，一个男人碰巧经过并看到了他。）以及He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.（他又冷又累，几乎说不出话来。）可知，第二天早上，男孩又冷又累。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事，所以B项"这个男孩拯救了土地和人民"符合题意。故选B。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事，所以标题应为"一个勇敢的荷兰男孩"。故选D。
本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的荷兰男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，最终成功阻止了海水的侵入，拯救了土地的故事。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
37.【答案】【小题1】an
【小题2】potatoes
【小题3】found
【小题4】to cross
【小题5】him
【小题6】Why
【小题7】but
【小题8】tried
【小题9】make
【小题10】quickly
【解析】（1）考查不定冠词。句意：很久以前，一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。泛指一匹老马，需用不定冠词。old是以元音音素开头的，需用不定冠词an。故填an。
（2）考查名词复数。句意：一天，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场。根据"一袋土豆"可知需用名词复数。potatoes是名词复数。故填potatoes。
（3）考查动词时态。句意：很快小马发现前面有一条河并停下来。and连接两个并列的词，后面是过去式stopped，可知此处也是过去式。故填found。
（4）考查不定式。句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。begin to do表示"开始做"。故填to cross。
（5）考查人称代词。句意：当小马开始过河时，一只鸡看见他并大喊。谓语动词saw后面需用him作宾语，故用人称代词宾格him，代替前面提到的the little horse。故填him。
（6）考查疑问词。句意：你为什么带着袋子回来了？根据Because there was a river in front of me.（因为我前面有一条河。）可知此处是提问原因的，句首首字母需大写。故填Why。
（7）考查连词。句意：牛阿姨说不深，但小鸡说很深。根据两句的逻辑关系可知此处表转折关系，需用连词but。故填but。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：我的孩子，你有没有自己尝试一下？根据have you ever （你曾经）可知此处用过去分词，构成现在完成时。try是以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i再加ed构成过去分词。故填tried。
（9）考查动词。句意：你必须自己尝试一下！情态动词must后面需用动词原形。故填make。
（10）考查副词。句意：小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。quickly表示"快速地"，副词修饰动词crossed。故填quickly。
这个短文主要讲述了一个村庄里生活着一匹老马和一匹小马。一天，老马让小马把一袋土豆带到农场。小马发现前面有一条河，停下来询问了一头牛和一只鸡是否可以过河。牛说可以过，鸡说不可以。小马害怕，回家了。老马问他为什么回来，小马解释了情况。老马告诉他要自己尝试一下。小马听后，立刻回到河边，迅速地过了河。
语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
38.【答案】【小题1】F
【小题2】A
【小题3】E
【小题4】C
【小题5】B
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据后句Find someone you trust and talk about your problems with him You'll be surprised how good you may feel to talk them out.（找一个你信任的人，和他谈谈你的问题。你会惊讶于你能说出这些问题的感觉有多好。）可知说的是谈论一些问题，结合选项，应说"当事情出错时，谈论它们是很重要的。"故选F。
（2）根据后句It's difficult to think about anything else when you're having a hard time，so try to do something to relax and make yourself happy.（当你遇到困难的时候，很难去想其他事情，所以试着做一些事情来放松自己，让自己快乐。）可知说的是放松，结合选项，应说"做点什么放松一下。"故选A。
（3）根据后句Try to think about all the great things in your life.（试着想想你生活中所有伟大的事情。）可知说的是想好的事情，结合选项，应说"你很容易想到不好的事情而感到悲伤。"故选E。
（4）根据前句It can also help you get your worries out of your head，and then you can start to think what you should do.（（它还可以帮助你摆脱烦恼，然后你可以开始思考你应该做什么。）可知说的是做一些事情，结合选项，应说"你可以在纸上或电脑上做。"故选C。
（5）根据前句If you feel sad，don't try to hide your feelings. （如果你感到悲伤，不要试图掩饰你的感受。）可知说的是不要掩饰感受，结合选项，应说"哭可能会让你感觉好些。"故选B。
这篇短文主要介绍了解决问题的方法，包括与信任的人交谈、放松自己、积极思考、写下自己的想法和表达自己的情感。同时也提醒读者要谨慎选择真正的朋友。
做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
39.【答案】Nothing.He looks well
【解析】根据问句What's the matter with Tom？（汤姆怎么了？）可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为一般现在时态。根据图片提示，考虑用Nothing.He looks well作答，意为"没事。他看起来气色很好"。
故填：Nothing.He looks well.
A：汤姆怎么了？
B：没事。他看起来气色很好。
对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据问句来作答，注意不要答非所问。
40.【答案】She was playing the piano
【解析】根据问句What was Jenny doing at eight last night？（珍妮昨晚八点在做什么？）可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为过去进行时态。根据图片提示，考虑用 She was playing the piano作答，意为"她在弹钢琴"。
故填：She was playing the piano.
A：珍妮昨晚八点在做什么？
B：她在弹钢琴。
对于考查特殊疑问句的题型，通常根据问句来作答，注意不要答非所问。
41.【答案】Could you make your bed
【解析】根据答语Yes，sure（是的，当然），结合图片提示，猜测此处问句的句意为"你能整理一下你的床吗？" 考虑用代词you作主语，谓语用动词make，名词短语your bed作宾语。结合表示请求的一般疑问句，考虑情态动词Could置于句首。
故填：Could you make your bed.
A：你能整理一下你的床吗？
B：是的，当然。
对于考查询问的题型，通常根据答语来确定疑问句。
42.【答案】Have you been to the Great Wall
【解析】根据答语Yes，I have.I went to the Great Wall last year.（是的，我去过。去年我去了长城。）和图片可知，问句应该询问对方是否去过长城，是一个现在完成时态的一般疑问句。根据现在完成时态一般疑问句的结构：Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其它？答语中主语是I（我），问句应该变成第二人称单数you（你），所以助动词用have；have been to 表示"去过某地"；the Great Wall表示"长城"。注意句首字母大写。
故填：Have you been to the Great Wall？
A：你去过长城吗？
B：是的，我去过。去年我去了长城。
根据答语和图片确定问句的内容和时态，再结合句子结构写出完整的句子，最后检查所写句子，确保其符合语法要求。
43.【答案】What's the highest mountain in the world
【解析】根据提示单词和图片内容，可知需要表达的句子是"世界上最高的山什么？"时态为一般现在时。the highest mountain最高的山；in the world世界上。
故答案为What's the highest mountain in the world。
A：世界上最高的山什么？
B：是珠穆朗玛峰。
正确理解图片内容和所给单词的意思，分析要表达的是什么，注意时态的变化。
44.【答案】 Dear everyone，would you please be kind enough to vote for my home town？（点题）
My home town Jiangshan is in the west of Zhejiang Province.It is on the east of Jiangxi Province.It has a population of about 0.6 million.（地理位置和人口）The people here are very friendly.（人很友好）The house we live in now is big and clean.Our living conditions have also been greatly improved.（变化）There are a lot of places of interest here，such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon.【高分句型一】Every year，lots of visitors come here in spring.They enjoy themselves a lot in my home town.Also，you can taste much delicious food，such as Zongzi and rice cake.（著名景点和美食）May is the best time to visit my hometown. （最佳游览时间）The weather is neither too hot nor too cold.Our transportation here is very convenient，there are buses and taxis.（交通）You can't litter when you come here.And if someone helps you，say thank you.（注意事项和习俗）If you have a chance to visit my home town，I'm sure you'll have a good time.【高分句型二】
【解析】【高分句型一】
There are a lot of places of interest here，such as Jianglang Mountain and Shigu Canyon.这里有很多名胜古迹，如江郎山和石谷峡谷。
there be句型表示某地有某物。
such as例如。
【高分句型二】
If you have a chance to visit my home town，I'm sure you'll have a good time.如果你有机会参观我的家乡，我相信你会玩得很开心。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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