山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案）

这是一份山东省济南市天桥区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（含答案），共24页。试卷主要包含了完形填空，补全对话，阅读理解，阅读理解七选五，看图写话，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2022-2023学年山东省济南市天桥区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、完形填空（每空1分）
When Jim was 12.his parents died.He was（1） ______ and didn't get on well with others.No one showed kindness to him.People always laughed at him.His only（2） ______ was a dog named Bobby.He gave his dog enough to eat and drink，（ 3） ______ he was unkind to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street，he saw a young lady walking in front of him.（4） ______ one of her bags dropped from her arms.As she stopped to（5） ______ the bag，she dropped others.Jim came to help her. "Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!"The lady said kindly and seriously.（6） ______ .
A special feeling came to Jim.He had （7） ______ heard such kind words before.He watched the lady until she went far away.He was so（8） ______ that he whistled（吹口哨） to his dog.
"Thank you，dear!You are a nice little boy!" He said the woman's words again.Then in a low （9） ______ he said to his dog， "You are a nice little dog!"Bobby raised its ears.It seemed that the dog had understood （10） ______ he said."Even a dog likes it!"he thought.
"Well，Bobby，I won't say unkind words to you anymore."he said.Bobby waved（摇） its （11） ______ happily.Later.they went to the river nearby.When they arrived，Jim looked at himself in the river.He saw （12） ______ but a dirty boy.He washed his face carefully.After that，he saw a nice clean boy.From then on，he （13） ______ a new life.
After telling this story，Jim，the successful man stopped （14） ______ a while.Then he said，"Ladies and gentlemen，that kind woman （15） ______ the first seed（种子） of kindness in me.All of as should learn about kindness.What great power（力量） it has!"
1.  A. alone B. mad C. surprised D. sorry
2.  A. friend B. teacher C. classmate D. neighbor
3.  A. until B. but C. because D. and
4.  A. quietly B. slowly C. Suddenly D. luckily
5.  A. get up B. pick up C. take out D. look out
6.  A. crying B. smiling C. shouting D. running
7.  A. still B. never C. ever D. often
8.  A. upset B. worried C. excited D. nervous
9.  A. place B. break C. discussion D. voice
10.  A. what B. how C. where D. when
11.  A. tail B. head C. legs D. ears
12.  A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
13.  A. hated B. refused C. started D. ended
14.  A. at B. with C. after D. for
15.  A. sold B. planted C. dug D. bought
二、补全对话（每空1分）
16. A：Hello，this is Jinan Care Volunteer Center.Can I help you？
B：（ 1） ______ This is a student from No.1 Middle School.I want to be a volunteer at your center.
A：Welcome！（2） ______
B：My name is Li Hua.
A：（ 3） ______
B：Well，maybe I can help to clean up the city parks.I like working outside.
A：OK.But we need to interview you first.
B：（ 4） ______
A：On July 10th.If it's OK，you can come to the center.
B：Where is the Jinan Care Volunteer Center？
A：（ 5） ______
B：OK.I've got it，Thanks.
A：You are welcome.
(1) A.Sure.
B.Sorry，I can't.
C.You are welcome.
D.That's a good idea.
(2) A.Why were you late？
B.Where are you from？
C.What is your name？
D.What's your favorite subject？
(3) A.How old are you？
B.What can you help with？
C.Why do you like this job？
D.Where are you going？
(4) A.What are the rules？
B.When is the interview？
C.Who visited the center？
D.How is the food？
(5) A.You must work hard.
B.It has the most comfortable seats.
C.You can eat in the dining hall.
D.It's in Hongxing Business Building.
三、阅读理解（每题2分）
A
Summer is a nice season for children.It was a sunny afternoon.And a group of boys were playing around a tree."What a tall tree!"They said to each other."It would be exciting to climb to the top of the tree.Let's play a game to see who will be the first."Then the game started.
All of the boys，including a little boy called David，tried their best to climb as high as they could.Some boys made it halfway of the tree before the little boy.Some were left behind and some were even more scared and gave up halfway.But finally the little boy David reached the top first.He was the shortest child in the group.Nobody thought he would win.Their mothers were sitting not far away looking at their children as they played.David's mother was happy to see this.
"David，how could you reach the top so quickly？"She asked David."It was easy."David said."The other children kept looking down as they climbed，but I only looked up when I saw how close I was.I kept going higher and higher，so I reached the top easily."
It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to achieve our dreams.
17. What was the weather like？ ______
A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny. D. Rainy.
18. Where were the boys playing？ ______
A. In a park. B. Around a tree. C. Behind a hotel. D. On the street.
19. What did David look like？ ______
A. Tall but weak. B. Heavy and strong.
C. Thin but strong. D. Short and weak.
20. How did David's mother feel when David reached the top first？ ______
A. Happy. B. Sad. C. Scared. D. Scared.
21. What can we learn from David？ ______
A. Never too old to learn. B. Practice makes perfect.
C. Do it as what you speak. D. Keep and never give up.
B
Chinese dishes highlight （增色） Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.


Julia Marino has tried lots of different foods in Beijing.But when she asked in an interview what her favorite meal was at the Olympic Village，Marino answered quickly，"My favorite food is jiaozi.I've probably had about 200 jiaozi since I came here."

Snowboarder Jenise Spiteri，from Malta，is another big fan of Chinese food，especially red bean buns."It's my favorite food that I have in the Olympic Village，"said Spiteri"I started eating them on the first day and then breakfast，lunch and dinner."She has become the"red bean bun girl"in China.

Jutta Lecrdam，a 23-year-old speed skating player from the Netherland posted（发帖）her favorite spicy hotchpotch（麻辣烫）on the Internet."This is famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It's healthier than our burgers and fries."

German figure skater Nicole Schott said one of her favorite foods in Olympic Village was rice."It is different from all of our European rice."she said，"That's what I eat every day although I have brought foods from home."

22. What's Julia Marino's favorite food？ ______
A. Jiaozi. B. Red bean bun.
C. Spicy hotchpotch. D. Rice.
23. Who is called the "red bean bun girl" in China？ ______
A. Julia Marino. B. Jutta Leerdam.
C. Jenise Spiteri. D. Nicole Schott.
24. How many players compared Chinese dishes with those in western countries？ ______
A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four.
25. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ ______
A. Jutta Leerdam who is 23 years old comes from Malta.
B. Chinese dishes are popular at Beijing Winter Olympics.
C. Nicole Schott thinks rice in China is the same as European rice.
D. Jenise Spiteri shows her love to spicy hotchpotch on the Internet.
26. Where can we read this passage probably？ ______
A. In a novel. B. In a science book.
C. In a history magazine. D. In a food culture newspaper.
C
If your hometown were to be pulled down and rebuilt one day，would you miss it？And what could you do for it？Retired（退役的） soldier Wang Yongfu gave his answer.
Wang and his wife lived in a village.After he retired in the 1970s，Wang had a lot of free time.He started painting lovely animals and human figures（形象） on the walls of his house for fun.Later，his neighbors asked him to paint their houses，too.Wang's paint brush brought a second "life"to the boring single-story houses in the village.
In 1998，the village was to be pulled down because many villagers had left.In order to save it，Wang decided to paint every street in the village.The old man covered every wall and door with joyful colors.
In 2010，some university students happened to pass by the village.They were struck by Wang's cute and wonderful artwork.These students then started the "Save Rainbow（彩虹） Village"campaign（运动）.This campaign was a success and the area was kept as an art park.Wang himself began to be known as"Grandpa Rainbow".
Now，Rainbow Village has become a famous travel spot.It brought a positive feeling and a sense of togetherness to those who live in it.Grandpa Rainbow，now 98 years old，and his wife are still living there.It's said that he wakes up every morning at 4 a.m.to work on maintaining（维护） his artwork.Visitors often meet him and he always gives the victory（胜利） sign when posing for photos.
27. What did Wang Yongfu used to be according to paragraph 1？ ______
A. A worker. B. An artist. C. A teacher. D. A soldier.
28. Which of the following is TRUE about Wang Yongfu？ ______
A. He brought animals into the village.
B. He helped neighbors build new houses.
C. He lived a colorful retiring life with his wife.
D. He discovered his art talent and developed it.
29. What does the underlined word " struck" most probably mean？ ______
A. stupid B. moved C. hurried D. stopped
30. What action did Wang take to protect the village from being pulled down？ ______
A. He turned it into a rainbow village.
B. He communicated with the government.
C. He asked the university students to help.
D. He started Save Rainbow Village campaign.
31. What's the best title for the text？ ______
A. When a Village Meets Art B. Grandpa Rainbow Is a Hit
C. Never too Lat c to Learn D. A Successful Campaign
D
Most of us use alarm clocks to wake up at the right time for school or work.
We look at our watches to know the right time for the bus or train.However，there is also a right time to eat，sleep，exercise，and take medicine.We can't look at a clock for the right time for these activities.We must listen to the biological（生物的） clock inside our bodies，which is a natural system in living things that controls regular（有规律的） physical activities such as sleeping.
Barbara Wells exercised every morning.She woke up at 6：00 a.m.She ran about two miles before she went to work.But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt.She did some exercise before she ran.But her legs and back still hurt.She ran slower，but the pain didn't stop.Barbara talked to her doctor.The doctor said， "Don't run in the morning.Try to exercise later in the day that is the time when your body is at the right temperature for exercise after work." Her legs and back didn't hurt anymore.
Today，doctors are learning more about " chronobiology"，the study of biological clocks.They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry.Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks（心脏病发作），happen most often in the morning.This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night.When patients（病人） take heart medication at night，they may prevent（预防） a heart attack in the morning.
Many doctors believe "chronobiology"can help us live healthier lives.Maybe it's time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies.
32. What clock do we have inside our bodies？ ______
A. The alarm clock. B. The biological clock.
C. The time clock. D. The kitchen clock.
33. How does paragraph 3 explain how the natural system controls our activities？ ______
A. By giving reasons. B. By making comparisons.
C. By listing numbers. D. By providing an example.
34. What does the underlined word "chronobiology" most probably mean？ ______
A. 生物钟学 B. 生态学 C. 生物研究 D. 生态研究
35. Which of the following is NOT true about how to keep healthy？ ______
A. You must listen to the biological clock inside your bodies.
B. You should follow the doctor's advice when you are ill.
C. Sleep on time every night and eat only when you are hungry.
D. Take medicine in the morning to prevent a heart attack at night.
36. What's the writer's purpose（目的） of writing the text？ ______
A. To introduce Barbara's experience.
B. To tell the importance of biological clock.
C. To show the roles of different clocks.
D. To teach us the natural system's structure.
四、阅读填词阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
（每空1分）
37.
A teacher gave his students a test.Most of the students finished all the questions without much trouble until they all read the last one.It was"What is the （1） ______ （one） name of the woman who cleans the school？"
All of the students （2） ______ （think） that was some kind of joke.They had all seen the cleaning woman many （3） ______ （time） during each day at school.It was clear that she was tall and old，（ 4） ______ how would they know her name？
So all the test papers were handed in，leaving the last question unanswered.Just before the class ended，one of the students asked （5） ______ （quiet） if the last question would count toward the results of the test.
"Of course"，said the teacher.
Just （6） ______ few seconds later，the teacher went on to say. "In your lives and careers，you （7） ______ （meet） many people and they are important，so they each are worth your attention and care，even if all you do is smile and say Hello".
All the students realized its （8） ______ （important）.Over the following days，each of the students tried （9） ______ （find） out the name of the cleaner.They all learned that cleaner's name was Dorothy.Everyone introduced the cleaner carefully （10） ______ （them）.And they never forgot the lesson that their teacher gave them.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
(8)
(9)
(10)
五、阅读理解七选五（每空1分）
38. Everyone may have the influence of worries. （1） ______ Whether your worries are big or small，you can take these three steps to deal with your worries：
Try to find out what you're worried about
（ 2） ______ Other times，you might not.Try to find it out first；if you can't，you can't ask for help.
Think of ways to make it better
There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried.（3） ______ And it won't solve your problem.
Grades at school are often top worries for kids.If you're worried about grades，ask yourself these questions：
★ Why are grades important？What do grades mean to me？
★ How do I get ready for class？Do I go over my notes even when there isn't a test？
★ Do I have a good place to do my homework？
★ Have I tried different ways of studying？
If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend，you might write down all the things you could do. （4） ______ Say sorry to him or her in person，etc.Once you have a list of things you could do，you can choose the one that gets your friend back.
Ask for help
When you're worried，it can help to find someone to talk to.（5） ______

A.Sitting there worrying is no fun.
B.Students always worry about their tests.
C.But how do you deal with your worries？
D.It's necessary to make some friends at school.
E.Sometimes，you will know what you're worried about.
F.You can ask your parents，friends，or teachers for help.
G.Write a note to invite him or her to a music concert.
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
六、看图写话（每题2分）
39. A：I have a toothache.What should I do？
B： ______ .


40. A：What was your father doing at eight o'clock last night？
B： ______ .


41. A：Tom，could you take out the rubbish？
B：Sorry，mom. ______ .


42. A： ______
B：Yes，I have.The Monkey King is clever and brave.


43. — ______
—I've had it for three months.

七、书面表达（15分）
44. 书籍是全世界的营养品。读未见书，如得良友；见已读书，如逢故人。为了让更多同学爱上阅读，也为让更多爱书的同学能够以书会友，你校将在暑假举办一场"阅读分享"会。假定你是学生会主席王华，你校外教Linda喜欢阅读，请写信邀请她参加。
内容包括：
（1）发出邀请；
时间：7月27日晚7：00-9：00；地点：大礼堂
（2）具体活动安排。
注意：
（1）词数 100左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；
（2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。
相关词汇：大礼堂 auditorium 学生会主席 president of the student union
Dear Linda，
We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you've read in our school.
______
I'm looking forward to your reply.

Yours， Wang Hua

答案和解析

1~15.【答案】A、A、B、C、B、B、B、C、D、A、A、D、C、D、B
【解析】（1）考查形容词辨析。句意：他独自生活并且和其他人相处不融洽。alone独自的；mad发疯的；surprised吃惊的；sorry伤心的。根据"When he was 12，his parents died．"（12岁时，他的父母去世了。）可知，他自己一个人生活。故选A。
（2）考查名词辨析。句意：他唯一的朋友是一只名叫Bobby的狗。friend朋友；teacher老师；classmate同班同学；neighbor邻居。根据People always laughed at him（人们总是嘲笑他。）可知，他没有朋友。故选A。
（3）考查连词。句意：但有时对它不友善。until直到；but但是；because因为；and和。根据He gave his dog enough to eat and drink.（他给狗狗足够的食物和水。）和后文he was unkind to it sometimes（有时对它不友善。）可知设空处表示转折。故选B。
（4）考查副词辨析。句意：突然她的一个包从她胳膊上掉了下来。quietly安静的；slowly慢慢地；Suddenly突然地；luckily。根据语境可知，她的包掉下来是突然地。故选C。
（5）考查动词词组辨析。句意：当她停下来捡包的时候，又掉了其他的包。get up起床；pick up捡起；take out带出去；look out小心。根据one of her bags dropped from her arms.（她的一个包从她胳膊上掉了下来。）可知，设空处应填捡起。故选B。
（6）考查动词辨析。句意：这位女士微笑着，和蔼而认真地说。crying哭；smiling笑；shouting大喊；running跑。根据前文Jim帮助这位女士捡起了包，可知这位女士有礼貌地对他表示感谢，故应该是微笑着。故选B。
（7）考查副词辨析。句意：他之前从来没有听过如此友善的话。still仍然；never从不；ever曾经；often经常。根据"A special feeling came to him."（一种特殊的感觉涌上心头。）和"He watched her until she went far away."（他看着她，直到她走远了。）可知，小男孩对这些话很重视，可见以前没有听过。故选B。
（8）考查形容词辨析。句意：他是如此的兴奋以至于他向他的狗吹口哨。upset情绪低落地；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；nervous紧张的。根据"...he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog."（向他的狗吹口哨）可知，此时小男孩的心情很好。故选C。
（9）考查名词辨析。句意：然后，他用一个低的嗓音对他的狗说，"你是一只好狗！"place地方；break休息；discussion讨论；voice声音。根据"...he said to his dog."（对他的狗说）可知，这是小男孩对他的狗说话。故选D。
（10）考查疑问副词辨析。句意：狗似乎听懂了他的话。what什么；how如何；where在哪里；when什么时候。设空处缺少宾语成分，"what"相当于"the words that..."。故选A。
（11）考查名词辨析。句意：Bobby 高兴地摇着尾巴。tail尾巴；head头；legs腿；ears耳朵。根据I won't say unkind words to you anymore.（我将不再对你说不友善的话。）可知，狗非常高兴，故摇尾巴。故选A。
（12）考查不定代词辨析。句意：他什么也没有看见除了一个脏的男孩。something某件事；anything任何事；everything每件事；nothing没有事。根据"but a dirty boy."（除了一个脏的男孩）可知，他只看到一个脏的男孩，别的什么也没有看见。故选D。
（13）考查动词辨析。句意：他开始了一个新的生活。hated讨厌；refused拒绝；started开始；ended结束。根据前文他的脸脏兮兮的到后文他看见了一个干净的男孩可知此处应为开始。故选C。
（14）考查介词。句意：Jim这个成功的人告诉完这个故事后停顿了一下。at在；with和；after在......之后；for为。根据Then he said（然后他说。）可知，前面为停顿了一下。for a while（一会儿）。故选D。
（15）考查动词辨析。句意：女士们先生们，那位亲切的女士在我心中种下了善良的种子。sold卖；planted种植；dug挖；bought买。根据seed（种子）可知，此处应为种植。故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个名叫Jim的男孩，他在12岁时失去了父母，性格孤僻，与他人相处不好。没有人对他友善，人们总是嘲笑他。他唯一的朋友是一只名叫Bobby的狗，他给狗狗足够的食物和水，但有时对它不友善。有一天，当他走在街上时，看到一位年轻女士在他前面走着，她的一个包从她胳膊上掉了下来。当她停下来捡包的时候，又掉了其他的包。Jim过去帮助她，女士亲切而认真地说："谢谢你，亲爱的！你是个好孩子！"这句话让Jim产生了特殊的感觉，他从未听过这样的友善话语。他看着女士走远，心情非常高兴，向他的狗吹口哨。他再次说起女士的话："谢谢你，亲爱的！你是个好孩子！"然后他低声对狗说："你也是个好狗！"Bobby高兴地摇着耳朵，似乎明白他说的话。Jim决定不再对狗说不友善的话。他们一起去了附近的河边，Jim在河里照了照镜子，看到自己只是一个脏兮兮的男孩。他仔细洗脸后，看到了一个干净漂亮的男孩。从那时起，他开始了新的生活。Jim这个成功的人告诉完这个故事后停顿了一下，然后说："女士们先生们，那位亲切的女士在我心中种下了善良的种子。我们都应该学习善良，它有多么伟大的力量！"
首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。

16.【答案】【小题1】A
【小题2】C
【小题3】B
【小题4】B
【小题5】D
【解析】（1）根据上文"我能帮你吗？"结合选项可知，A项"当然。"符合题意。故选A。
（2）根据下文"我叫李华。"结合选项可知，C项"你叫什么名字？"符合题意。故选C。
（3）根据下文"哦，也许我可以帮忙打扫城市公园。"结合选项可知，B项"你能帮什么忙？"符合题意。故选B。
（4）根据下文"7月10日。"结合选项可知，B项"面试是什么时候？"符合题意。故选B。
（5）根据上文"济南关爱志愿者中心在哪里？"结合选项可知，D项"在红星商业大厦。"符合题意。故选D。
这是一则关于做志愿者的对话。
根据语境及选项确定答案。要注重多对话大意和逻辑性的掌握。

17~21.【答案】C、B、D、A、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段It was a sunny afternoon.（这是一个阳光明媚的下午。）可知天气是阳光明媚的。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第一段And a group of boys were playing around a tree.（一群男孩围着一棵树玩。）可知一群男孩围着一棵树玩。故选B。
（3）推理判断题。根据第二段He was the shortest child in the group.Nobody thought he would win.（他是一群孩子中最矮的。没人认为他会赢。）可推断出David又矮又弱。故选D。
（4）细节理解题。根据第二段David's mother was happy to see this.（David的妈妈看到这个很高兴。）可知David的妈妈很高兴。故选A。
（5）细节理解题。根据最后一段 It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without looking back，we are more likely to achieve our dreams.（在生活中，如果我们一直向前而不回头，我们就更有可能实现我们的梦想。）可知"坚持，永不放弃"是从大卫身上学到的。故选D。
这篇短文主要讲述了夏天是孩子们喜欢的季节。一个阳光明媚的下午，一群男孩围着一棵树玩耍。他们互相说："多高的树啊！爬到树顶一定很刺激。我们来玩个游戏，看谁先到树顶。"然后游戏开始了。所有的男孩，包括一个叫大卫的小男孩，都尽力往上爬。有些男孩在小男孩之前爬到了树的一半。有些男孩被落在了后面，有些男孩甚至害怕放弃了一半。但最终小男孩大卫第一个到达了树顶。他是这个小组中最矮的孩子，没有人认为他会赢。他们的母亲们坐在不远处看着他们玩耍。大卫的妈妈看到这一幕很高兴。她问大卫："大卫，你怎么这么快就爬到了树顶？"大卫说："很容易。其他孩子爬的时候一直低头看下面，而我只有在看到离树顶很近的时候才抬头看上面。我一直往上爬，所以轻松地到达了树顶。"生活中的道理就是，如果我们只顾向前，不回头看，我们更有可能实现我们的梦想。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

22~26.【答案】A、C、B、B、D
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一：My favorite food is jiaozi.（我最喜欢的食物是饺子。）可知 Julia Marino最喜欢的食物是饺子。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据表格二：She has become the "red bean bun girl" in China.（她已经成为中国的"红豆包女孩"。）可知Jenise Spiteri在中国被称为"红豆包女孩"。）故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据第三个方框This is famous Chinese snack spicy hotchpotch.It's healthier than our burgers and fries.（这是中国著名的麻辣火锅。它比我们的汉堡和薯条更健康。）第四个方框It is different from all of our European rice.（它不同于我们所有的欧洲大米。）可知有两位选手将中国菜与西方国家的菜进行比较。故选B。
（4）推理判断题。根据第一段Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可推断出B选项："中国菜在北京冬奥会上很受欢迎"表述正确。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。通读全文，并根据第一段Chinese dishes highlight  Beijing Winter Olympics.Many foreign Winter Olympics players have gone crazy about Chinese food.（中国菜是北京冬奥会的亮点。许多外国冬奥会选手都对中国菜着迷。）可知文章文章主要介绍了北京冬奥会的中国菜。我们可能在饮食文化报纸上读到这篇文章。故选D。
本文主要介绍了2022年北京奥运会期间受运动员欢迎的几道中国菜。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

27~31.【答案】D、C、B、A、A
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段And what could you do for it？Retired soldier Wang Yongfu gave his answer.（你能做些什么呢？退役军人王永福给出了他的答案。）可知王永福退休前是一名军人。故选D。
（2）推理判断题。根据第二段Wang and his wife lived in a village.After he retired in the 1970s，Wang had a lot of free time.He started painting lovely animals and human figures on the walls of his house for fun.Later，his neighbors asked him to paint their houses，too.Wang's paint brush brought a second "life"to the boring single-story houses in the village.（王和他的妻子住在一个村子里。20世纪70年代退休后，王有了很多空闲时间。他开始在家里的墙上画可爱的动物和人物，以取乐。后来，他的邻居们也请他帮他们粉刷房子。王的画笔给村里单调的平房带来了第二种"生命"。）可推断出王永福退役后和妻子过着丰富多彩的退休生活。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第四段They were  struck by Wang's cute and wonderful artwork.These students then started the "Save Rainbow Village"campaign.（他们被王的可爱和精彩的艺术品……，这些学生随后发起了"拯救彩虹村"运动。）联系后句可知学生被王永福的行为所打动。所以下划线单词struck意思是打动。故选B。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段In order to save it，Wang decided to paint every street in the village.The old man covered every wall and door with joyful colors.（为了拯救它，王决定把村里的每一条街道都涂上油漆。老人把每一块路石、每一堵墙、每一扇门都涂上了欢快的色彩。）可知，为了拯救村庄，王永福决定将在每条街道上绘制欢快的颜色，即他将村庄变成了彩虹般的村庄。故选A。
（5）标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了退役军人王永福利用自己的绘画拯救了计划要拆的村庄，"当一个村庄遇到艺术"最适合做文章标题。故选A。
这篇短文主要讲述了退伍军人王永福为了拯救他的家乡而进行的艺术创作。王永福退休后开始在自己的房子墙壁上画可爱的动物和人物，后来邻居们也请他为他们的房子进行绘画。为了拯救即将被拆除的村庄，王永福决定为村庄的每条街道进行绘画。大学生们被他的艺术作品所吸引，发起了"拯救彩虹村"运动，最终将该地区保留为艺术公园。现在，彩虹村已经成为一个著名的旅游景点，给居住在其中的人们带来了积极的感受和凝聚力。现年98岁的"彩虹爷爷"和他的妻子仍然住在那里，每天早上4点起床维护他的艺术作品。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

32~36.【答案】B、D、A、D、B
【解析】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段We must listen to the biological（生物的） clock inside our bodies，which is a natural system in living things that controls regular（有规律的） physical activities such as sleeping.（我们必须听从我们体内的生物钟，这是生物体内的一个自然系统，控制着规律的身体活动，比如睡眠。）可知我们体内有生物钟，故选B。
（2）推理判断题。根据第三段Barbara Wells exercised every morning.She woke up at 6：00 a.m.She ran about two miles before she went to work.But Barbara's legs and back started to hurt.（Barbara Wells 每天早上锻炼。她早上六点就醒了。她去上班前跑了大约两英里。但是Barbara Wells 的腿和后背开始疼起来。）可推知第三段通过举例子的方式来解释自然系统如何控制我们的活动，故选D。
（3）词义猜测题。根据第四段Today，doctors are learning more about " chronobiology"，the study of biological clocks.They are learning about the importance of time for our bodies.For example，it is best for people to go to sleep on time every night and to eat only when they're hungry.（如今，医生们正在更多地了解"......"，即研究生物钟的学科。他们正在学习时间对我们身体的重要性。例如，人们最好每天晚上按时睡觉，只有在饿的时候才吃东西。）可推知此处是指研究生物钟学，可知chronobiology意思是"生物钟学"，故选A。
（4）细节理解题。根据第四段Also，doctors discovered that some illnesses，such as heart attacks（心脏病发作），happen most often in the morning.This information tells them that the best time to take heart medication may be at night.（此外，医生们还发现，有些疾病，如心脏病发作，最常发生在早晨。这些信息告诉他们服用心脏病药物的最佳时间可能是晚上。）可知早上吃药可以防止晚上心脏病发作，句子表述错误，故选D。
（5）主旨大意题。根据最后一段Many doctors believe "chronobiology"can help us live healthier lives.Maybe it's time for us to listen to the clock inside our bodies.（许多医生相信"时间生物学"可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活。也许是时候听听我们体内的时钟了。）结合上文，可知本文主要介绍了生物钟的重要性，故选B。
这篇短文主要讲述了我们使用闹钟来准时起床上学或上班，但是除了这些活动，吃饭、睡觉、锻炼和服药也有适合的时间，我们需要听从身体内部的生物钟来控制这些活动。文章以Barbara Wells的例子说明了身体在不同时间段对运动的适应性，医生建议她在工作后的时间进行锻炼。文章还提到了医生对于生物钟的研究，如定时入睡和饥饿时才进食对身体的重要性，以及某些疾病在早晨发生的频率较高，因此最佳服药时间可能是晚上。最后，文章指出许多医生相信"生物钟学"可以帮助我们过上更健康的生活，建议我们听从身体内部的生物钟。
通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。

37.【答案】【小题1】first
【小题2】thought
【小题3】times
【小题4】but
【小题5】quietly
【小题6】a
【小题7】will meet
【小题8】importance
【小题9】to find
【小题10】themselves
【解析】（1）考查序数词。句意：打扫学校的女人叫什么名字？根据the…（one） name of the woman（那个女人的......名字。）可知，结合所给单词提示和定冠词the，可知空处填写序数词first，故填first。
（2）考查动词。句意：所有学生都认为这是某种玩笑。根据A teacher gave his students a test.（一位老师给学生做了一次测试。）可知，本文讲述过去发生的事情，时态是一般过去时，空处填写动词过去式，故填thought。
（3）考查名词。句意：他们每天在学校都看到那个清洁女工很多次。根据"many"可知，空处填写可数名词复数，times"次数"，故填times。
（4）考查连词。句意：显然她很高、很老，但是他们怎么可能知道她的名字呢？根据语境可知，前后两句之间是转折关系，表示虽然知道她的长相，但是怎么知道名字呢？空处填写转折连词but，故填but。
（5）考查副词。句意：就在课快要结束的时候，一个学生小声地问最后一个问题是否会被计入考试结果。空处需要填写副词修饰动词asked，quietly"轻轻地"，故填quietly。
（6）考查短语。句意：几秒钟后，老师接着说。根据Just…few seconds later（几秒钟后）可知，a few"一些"，故填a。
（7）考查一般将来时。句意：在你们的生活和事业中，你们会遇到许多人。根据In your lives and careers（在你的生活和职业生涯中。）可知，此处指的是在未来的生活和事业中，使用一般将来时，谓语结构是will do，故填will meet。
（8）考查名词。句意：所有的学生都意识到了它的重要性。根据its后面要用名词，important是形容词，名词是importance，故填importance。
（9）考查不定式。句意：在接下来的几天里，每个学生都试图找出那个清洁工的名字。try to do sth"尝试做某事"，故填to find。
（10）考查代词。句意：每个人都小心翼翼地向清洁工介绍自己。introduce oneself"介绍自己"，填写反身代词themselves，故填themselves。
这篇短文主要讲述了一个老师给学生出了一道题，要求他们写出学校清洁工的名字。学生们觉得这是个玩笑题，因为他们每天都见到清洁工，但不知道她的名字。于是所有学生都没有回答这个问题。课快要结束时，一个学生问老师这个问题是否会影响考试成绩，老师回答会。老师接着告诉学生，在生活和事业中，他们会遇到很多人，每个人都很重要，值得关注和关心。学生们意识到了这个重要性，并在接下来的日子里努力找到了清洁工的名字，并对她进行了介绍。他们永远不会忘记老师给他们的这个教训。
阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案。

38.【答案】【小题1】C
【小题2】E
【小题3】A
【小题4】G
【小题5】F
【解析】细节推理题。
（1）根据"you can take these three steps to deal with your worries"（你可以采取这三个步骤来处理你的担忧）可知，此处提出如何处理忧虑。选项C"但是你如何处理你的烦恼呢"符合语境。故选C。
（2）根据"Other times，you might not.Try to find it out first；if you can't，you can't ask for help."（其他时候，你可能不会。试着先弄清楚；如果你不能，你就不能寻求帮助。）可推出，有的时候知道自己在担心什么，有的时候不知道。选项E"有时候，你会知道你在担心什么"符合语境。故选E。
（3）根据"There is always something you can do to help you feel less worried."（总有一些事情可以帮助你减轻忧虑。）以及"And it won't solve your problem."（这也解决不了你的问题。）可知，此处提出了不能解决问题的行为。选项A"坐在那里担心很无趣"符合语境。故选A。
（4）根据"If your worry is about a fight you had with a friend，you might write down all the things you could do."（如果你担心的是你和朋友吵架了，你可能会写下你能做的所有事情。）和"Say sorry to him or her in person，etc."（当面向他或她道歉等等。）可知，若和朋友吵架了，邀请对方出来见面道歉。选项G"写一张便条邀请他或她去听音乐会"符合语境。故选G。
（5）根据小标题"Ask for help"（寻求帮助）可知，找个人谈一谈。选项F"你可以向你的父母、朋友或老师寻求帮助"符合语境。故选F。
本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了处理忧虑的方法。
首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。

39.【答案】You should see a dentist
【解析】根据I have a toothache.What should I do（我牙疼。我该怎么办？）以及图片可知，此处应回答 "你应该看牙医"，主语是you，看牙医：see a dentist，情态动词should后加动词原形。
故填：You should see a dentist。
A：我牙疼。我该怎么办？
B：你应该去看牙医。
根据图片和文句认真作答，注意时态，人称变化。

40.【答案】He/My father was reading a newspaper/newspapers
【解析】根据提问"What was your father doing at eight o'clock last night？"可知，问句询问你的父亲昨晚8点正在做什么；结合图片可知，回答应是"他或我父亲正在读报"，应用过去进行时，动词为三单，助动词用was。
故填：He/My father was reading a newspaper/newspapers。
A：昨晚八点钟你父亲在做什么？
B：他/我父亲正在看报纸。
掌握一些日常交际用语是解题关键。

41.【答案】I have to do my homework first
【解析】根据Sorry（抱歉）可知拒绝了对方的请求，又根据图片提示可知要做作业，do my homework。
故填：I have to do my homework first。
—Tom，你能帮我倒垃圾吗？
—抱歉，妈妈，我得先做作业。
根据问题和图片提示选择合适的答语，注意汉语意思以及一些常用问题的回答术语。

42.【答案】Have you ever read Journey to the West？
【解析】根据图片和答语"Yes，I have.The Monkey King is clever and brave."可知，美猴王是《西游记》中的人物，因此本句表达为：你读过《西游记》吗？
故填：Have you ever read Journey to the West？
—你读过《西游记》吗？
—是的，我读过。美猴王既聪明又勇敢。
考查日常交际用语，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态。

43.【答案】How long have you had the bike？
【解析】根据答语：我已经买了三个月了。可知上面要问" 你买了。多久了？"，观察图片可知这是一辆自行车，特殊疑问句构成为：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句，how long多久，现在完成时的一般疑问句构成为have+主语+动词过去分词+其他。
故填：How long have you had the bike？
—你买这辆自行车多久了？
—我已经买了三个月了。
主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对特殊疑问句的掌握。

44.【答案】Dear Linda，
    We are going to have a meeting to share the books that you've read in our school.
      I am Wang Hua，president of the student union.I'm writing to invite you to attend the activity，which will be held in the auditorium from 7：00 to 9：00 on the evening of July 27th.【高分句型一】（时间和地点）
    I know you like reading very much.You also like sharing Chinese and foreign stories.I believe this activity will be helpful to you.You're going to love it.（邀请Linda的理由）
   In order to let more people fall in love with reading，we have made a plan.First，we will introduce the importance and meaning of reading to the people.Second，we plan to recommend different books according to different people.Besides，we will hand out some good books for free.（阅读推广计划）
   Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation？【高分句型二】（发出邀请）
    I'm looking forward to your reply.
Yours， Wang Hua
【解析】【高分句型一】
I'm writing to invite you to attend the activity，which will be held in the auditorium from 9：00 to 11：00 on the morning of July 3rd.我写信是想邀请你参加7月3日上午9点到11点在礼堂举行的活动。
which引导非限定性定语从句。
【高分句型二】
Would you please let me know soon if you can accept my invitation？请尽快让我知道你是否能接受我的邀请。
if引导条件状语从句。
能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。