山东省临沂市蒙阴县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题(含答案)
展开2022—2023学年度下学期期末教学质量调研
八年级英语试题
注意事项:
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分。满分100分,考试时间90分钟。答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、学号填写在试卷规定的位置
一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)
注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,先将答案答在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
A B C
Badaling Great Wall
D E F
1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. A. Interesting. B. Meaningful. C. Educational.
7. A. 0il. B. Sugar. C. Cheese.
8. A. By car. B. On foot. C. By bike.
9. A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 10 am.
10. A. Three times. B. Four times. C. Five times.
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
11. The exam was on Friday.
12. Cathy felt too tired to study.
13. Cathy thought her mom was too strict at first.
14. Cathy studied hard in her room.
15. Cathy's mom cleaned the house.
(四)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
16. How was the weather yesterday?
It was ___________________
17. What happened to Emily?
She fell off the bike and____________ her leg
18. How did Emily's parents feel?
They felt very_____________
19. How long does Emily have to stay in bed?
She has to stay in bed for______________
20. What will Mary buy to visit Emily?
She will buy some_____________
二. 完形填空(共 10 小题,计10分)
阅读下面短文, 从每小题所给的 A、B、C、三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
It was the last night of my summer camp. 21 I didn’t want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didn’t want to pack(收拾行装). I just wanted to make the night go 22 . How I wished that I could make time 23 at that moment. However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I lay on the bed but I wasn’t 24 at all. I just closed my eyes, thinking of every minute I had 25 with the friends I met during the camp.
Just then, someone 26 the door. “Open the door, ”said a soft 27 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “It’s open. ” Then the door opened. When I looked at the door, I was 28 . There stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my bed and then each of them gave me a big hug. We hugged each other. We 29 our phone numbers and e-mail addresses. We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other and no matter how many other friends we had, we would 30 forget each other.
Just then, a tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends’ eyes were also filled with tears.
21. A. Although B. Unless C. Because
22. A. clearly B. quickly C. slowly
23. A. fly B. spend C. stop
24. A. sleepy B. healthy C. weak
25. A. wasted B. missed C. spent
26. A. fixed up B. knocked at C. cleaned up
27. A. noise B. sound C. voice
28. A. afraid B. surprised C. crazy
29. A. changed B. Forget C. exchanged
30. A. ever B. never C. always
三、阅读理解(共15小题,计21分,A篇每题一分,B C D篇每题1.5分)
A
One Saturday afternoon, my daughter, my niece(侄女) and I went out for shopping. While I was waiting to pay, the girls asked if they could wait for me at the door. I said yes. Some minutes later they returned to ask if they could give some candy to a man on the street. I agreed and they went out to give away their candy. Another two minutes later they returned to ask me if there was something else they could give to the man. I told them that I only had some bread, so they took the bread to him.
When I got out of the shop, I found that the “man” was an old man about 60 years old. It seemed that he was going to spend the night here—he had a sleeping bag with him. He said “Thank you” to me and the girls.
On the way to the car my daughter wanted to buy a drink for the old man, but I had no cash(现金). So I decided to go to the cash machine and took some. I told the girls to give some cash to the man, so that he could buy a sandwich and a drink if he needed them. The girls were so excited. They went back to the old man for the third time. Later they returned to me with a huge smile on their faces.
31. What did the girls give the old man at first?
A. Some coffee. B. Some bread. C. Some candy.
32. The writer thought the old man might spend the night on the street because ________.
A. he had a sleeping bag B. he told the girls about that
C. the writer asked him about that
33. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. The writer went home by bus. B. The girls went to the man three times.
C. The writer didn't give any money to the girls.
B
Everyone knows to be confident is very important now. Here are some ways for you on how to become confident.
Look confident. Maybe this is the easiest to do. When you're wearing comfortable clothes and look good in them, then half of your job is done. Starting your day by looking at yourself in the mirror and feeling happy help a lot in becoming confident.
Talk confidently. If you are always softspoken, then people will think of you as a soft person without power. You need to have a correct speed so that your speech is clear and full of confidence. Talking too fast may make you look nervous.
Stand confidently. A good manner (举止) helps a lot. If you look around, this is really common, as you will see other successful people walking and standing in a confident manner.
Feel confident. People keep on wondering how to be confident, but they don't think that it is much about one's mental state(精神状态). Remember whenever you are going to make an important conversation, always keep in a good mental state and the conversation will be successful.
34. How can you make yourself look confident?
A. Find a good job. B. Buy a clear mirror.
C. Wear proper clothes.
35. The successful people walk and stand ________.
A. at a correct speed B. in a confident manner
C. in uncomfortable clothes
36. If you make an important conversation, you should ________.
A . keep in a good mental state B. wear uncomfortable clothes
C. look at yourself in the mirror
37. The passage mainly (主要地) tells us ________.
A. how to keep in a good mental state B. it is very important to be confident
C. how to become confident
C
One day a man saw an old lady standing by her expensive car, clearly in need of help.So he stopped his old truck and got out.Although he was smiling, the old lady was worried.Was he gong to hurt her? He didn’t look safe.
The man could see that she was frightened, so in his friendliest voice he said, “I’m here to help you, madam.Why don’t you wait in the car where it’s warm? By the way, my name is Bryan Anderson.” Bryan quickly fixed the car and the lady thanked him.Then she asked how much she should pay him.
But Bryan wanted no money.He was just giving a hand to someone in trouble.This was normal for him.He said, “If you really want to repay me, next time you see someone in need, help them and think of me.”
After saying goodbye, the lady continued down the road until she reached a small cafeé where she decided to stop for something to eat.As the pretty waitress took her order, the lady noticed she was nearly eight months pregnant(怀孕).Although the waitress looked tired, she was very kind.As the lady was going to pay the $10 bill, she remembered Bryan’s words.
She paid with a hundred-dollar bill.But when the waitress returned with the change the lady was gone.On the table she saw a small note.There were tears in her eyes when she read it:“Somebody once helped me the way I’m helping you.If you want to pay me back, continue being kind to others.” Under the note were nine more $100 bills.
Was the old lady an angel? The waitress was so excited that she called her husband to tell him the news.“Bryan Anderson my dear…you’re not going to believe what just happened…”
38. What can we learn about the old lady from the story?
A. She was never kind to others.
B. She was usually quite careless.
C. She was probably very rich.
39. The underlined expression “giving a hand to” is closest in meaning to “_________”.
A. helping B. questioning C. hurting
40.The underlined word “it”(Paragraph 5)refers to “_________”.
A. the change B.the note C. the bill
41. Which of the following shows the relationship between the man, the lady and the waitress?
A. B C
D
September 1st is a great day to pick up a pen and paper to write a letter to someone because it is World Letter Writing Day.
Australian writer Richard Simpkin created the holiday in 2014. 42 The holiday can help keep the art of letter writing alive (有活力的).
Now it is easier for people to communicate(交流) with the help of the Internet. 43 First,writing a letter to someone shows you really care, because you take time to do something that people hardly do these days. Second,handwriting is a useful skill (技能). It can help make us smart and improve our reading skills. Also, letter writing is a great way to relax. If you feel worried or nervous, write down what you want to say in a letter and then don’t send it 44
How can we celebrate World Letter Writing Day? Of course, we can take time to write a letter to someone. 45 Some writers like to write books in the form (形式) of letters. This makes the articles in the books more natural.
根据短文内容,从方框中选出四个选项填入文中空缺处,使短文内容通顺完整。
A. You’ll feel much better after doing it.
B. The letter shouldn’t be too long to read.
C. We can also celebrate the day by reading famous books.
D. However, letter writing is still very important for some reasons.
E. He believes writing letters is much better than sending messages online.
四、语言运用(共16小题,计16分)
A)阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词(共6小题,计6分)
My problem is I can’t talk with my family. Relations 46 my parents have become difficult. They fight a lot, and I really don’t like it. It’s the only communication they have. I don’t know 47 I should say anything to them about this. 48 they argue, it’s like 49 big, black cloud hanging over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice 50 me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants 51 late at night. I don’t think this is fair. At home I always feel lonely and nervous. Is that normal? What can I do?
B)阅读短文,根据短文内容从方框中选出恰当的单词填空,注意用所选单词的正确形式,
必要时可加助动词或情态动词。(共10小题,计10分)
friend we look real happen move hear good live different
Dear Kate,
How have you been these days? I have been in Seattle for five months and so many things 52 . Before I left the UK,I was nervous, but everything has been perfect since I 53 here. At school, I made 54 with a girl named Jane. We have got on 55 with each other. She also introduced me to other students, and that made a big 56 to my life. Last week Jane and I decided to go-to Pike Place Market. There were many different kinds of stands(货摊).We enjoyed 57 and had a lot of fun.
It's great 58 here, but there is one thing I 59 miss. You must know what it is. I haven't 60 any news about football for a long time. Could you tell me some? Oh, I have to stop and prepare for my science test next week.
I'm 61 forward to hearing from you.
Yours,
Alice五、阅读表达(共5小题,计10分)
根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
A famous teacher went to a village to give a talk. He taught people about forgiveness(宽恕).He said,.“Anger is like fire. It can not only burn others, but also burn ourselves. We should stay away from anger and learn to forgive."
Jeff got angry quite easily. When he listened to this, he stood up and said, "You're talking rubbish."The teacher heard him but didn't reply to him. He was as peaceful as before. Seeing this, Jeff grew angrier and threw a stone at the teacher and then he left angrily. The teacher was still peaceful and went on with his talk.
After returning home, Jeff kept thinking about the teacher's words. As his anger died down slowly, he was sorry for his words and action. So Jeff went to the teacher and said sorry to him. However, the teacher looked at him in surprise and asked, "Who are you? Why do you say sorry to me?"
"You don't remember me ?I said some unkind words and did something wrong to you. I come to ask for your forgiveness, "said Jeff.
The teacher said peacefully, "Brother, don't talk about that-that's history. We should move forward and try not to make the same mistake again. Now leave those things there and improve your present(现在)by doing good things.”
62.Why did the teacher say "Anger is like fire"?
63.What did Jeff think of the teacher's talk?
64.What did Jeff do when the teacher didn't reply to him?
65.How did the teacher feel when Jeff said sorry to him?
66.What did the teacher ask Jeff to do?
六、情景运用(共4小题,计8分)
根据所提供的图片, 用一个完整的句子提问或应答。
67.A:___________________?
B:Since 2012.
68. A:: ______________________________?
B:Every day. They like sports very much.
69. A: What time does Tom get to school every day?
B: .
70. A:Jenny,I called you last night,but you didn't answer.
B:Oh, _____________________________________.
七、书面表达(计15分)
八年级英语试题 第4页 共4页
假如你是李华,署假即将到来,你打算度过一个怎么样的假期呢?请你根据提示,以“A Meaningful Vacation (一个有意义的假期)”为题,写一篇英文短文。
提示:1. 学习方面:What will you do about study?
2. 健康方面:What about your health? Will you exercise?
3. 生活方面:What will you help do at home?
要求:1. 必须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实的人名及相关信息;
3. 字数:70 (开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
A Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation is coming soon._____________________________________
2022—2023学年度下学期期末教学质量调研
八年级英语参考答案
一、听力测试(1— 20小题,每小题1分)
答案:
1-5 AFECB 6-10 CBABB 11-15 BAABA
16. sunny 17. hurt 15.worried 19.two days 20.fruit
二、完形填空(21— 30小题,每小题1分)
答案:
21- 25 ACCAC 26-30 BCBCB
三、阅读理解 (31— 33每小题1分,34—45,每小题1.5分)
31-33 CAB 34-37 CBAC 38-41 CABC 42-45 EDAC
四、语言运用(46 — 61小题,每小题1分)
答案:
46. between 47. if 48. When 49. a 50. to 51. until
52. have happened 53.moved 54.friends 55.well 56.difference
57. ourselves 58.to live 59.really 60.heard 61.looking
五、阅读表达(62 — 66小题,每小题2分)
答案:
62. Because it can not only burn others, but also burn ourselves.
63. It was rubbish.
64. He threw a stone at the teacher.
65. He felt surprised
66. Move forward and try not to make the same mistake again./Improve his present by doing good things.
六、情景运用(67—70题,每小题2分)
答案:
67. How long has she been a teacher?
68. How often do they play basketball?
69. He gets to school at a quarter past seven/seven fifteen/7:15.
70. I was playing the violin when you called me yesterday
(注意:评卷时,没有使用图片中的话题名词,如: teacher, basketball, violin, 扣0.5分;时态不对扣1分,句式不对扣1分,单词拼写错误的,没两处扣0.5分,每小题扣完2分为止)
七、书面表达
参考范文:
A Meaningful Vacation
The summer vacation is coming soon. How can we make it meaningful? Here are my plans.
As the saying goes: “Reading makes a full man.” So firstly, I plan to enjoy reading after I finish my homework. Secondly, health is the most important thing, I want to do more exercise, such as running, swimming and so on. Thirdly, I will help my mother do some housework, such as cooking, doing some cleaning. What’s more, I will also try to help others and always remember to be safe in the daily life.
In a word, I will make full use of time to spend a meaningful vacation.
一、听力测试(共20小题,计20分)
注意:听力测试分四部分,共20小题。做题时,先将答案答在试卷上,录音内容结束后,将所作答案涂写到答题卡上。
(一)听句子,选择与句子内容相对应的图片。每个句子读两遍。
1. Mike was interested in mountain climbing. He often climbs mountains on weekends.
2. Have you ever been to Beijing? It's an old and beautiful city.
3. Why not write a letter to Mary and say sorry to her?
4. Do you know the Chinese story Hou Yi Shoots the Suns?
5. I think the camera is an important invention in history.
(二)听对话和问题,根据所听内容,选择最佳答案。对话和问题都读两遍。
6. W: How do you like the movie Moon Man, Nick?
M: It's educational. I have watched it many times and I've learnt a lot from it.
Q: What does Nick think of the movie?
7. W: Must I go to the supermarket to buy some sugar now, Dad?
M: No, you needn't. I have already borrowed some from next door.
Q: What did the man borrow from his neighbor?
8. M: Daisy, I have arrived at the science museum. Where are you?
W: I'm still on the way. There are too many cars on the road, and I still need 20 minutes to
drive there.
Q: How does Daisy go to the museum?
9. M: Cindy, I'd like to go to the new theme park next Sunday. Do you know its opening time?
Will it be too early if I get there at 8 in the morning?
W: Well, it usually opens at 10 a m, but it opens an hour earlier on weekends.
Q: When does the theme park open on weekends?
10. M: Where will you go for a holiday, Anna?
W: I'll visit the West Lake again. Although I have been there four times , I can always find
something new there.
Q: How many times has Anna been to West Lake?
(三)听短文,根据短文内容,判断下列句子正误,正确的用“A”表示,不正确的用“B”表示。短文读两遍。听短文前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
It was Friday evening. The house was in a mess and Cathy was watching TV. Her mom wanted her to prepare for the exam the next Monday, but Cathy said she was too tired. She wanted to clean the house. However, her mom advised her to spend every minute on the exam. Finally, Cathy went to her room angrily. She thought her mom was too strict with her. Cathy turned on the radio and lay on the bed. The radio said every mom loves her kids, but she didn't think so. An hour later, Cathy opened the door. She found the house clean. And her favorite food was on the table. Cathy felt sorry and she saw her mom's love.
(四)听对话,根据对话内容完成下列句子,每空词数不限。对话读三遍。听对话前,你们有20秒钟的时间阅读下列句子。
W: Hi, Mike! Why isn't Emily at school today?
M: Oh, I forgot to tell you, Mary. Emily can't go to school today.
W: What happened to her?
M: Yesterday was sunny. So we decided to ride our bikes to the park. On the way, she fell off
the bike and hurt her leg.
W: I'm sorry to hear that. Did she go to the doctor's?
M: Yes. I took her to the hospital and then called her parents.
W: Her parents must be very worried.
M: Yeah. Luckily, the doctor said there was nothing serious. Emily just has to stay in bed for
two days.
W: Poor Emily. I'll buy some fruit to visit her after school.
Would you like to go to her home with me?
M: Yes I'd like to. I'll tell Emily what we learned today.
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