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_2021年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题及答案
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这是一份_2021年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题及答案，共38页。试卷主要包含了完成句子，书面表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力测试(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．How many children does the woman have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
2．What will the girl learn during the summer vacation？
A.Dancing.
B.Swimming.
C.Painting.
3．Where do the two speakers work？
A.In a school.
B.In a library.
C.In a hospital.
4．What color does the woman's son like best？
A.Green.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
5．How will the weather be this afternoon？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
第二节下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题:听完后，每小题将給出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What was the boy doing at 9：00 last night？
A.He was doing his housework.
B.He was playing computer games.
C.He was collecting the clothes.
（2）When will the yard sale be held？
A.This Sunday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Friday.
（3）Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for？
A.His brothers.
B.His classmates.
C.His pen friends.
7．（3分）（1）Who did Li Ming see the movie with？
A.His brother.
B.His parents.
C.His friend.
（2）Why hasn't the girl seen the movie yet？
A.Because she's busy studying for the exams.
B.Because she's busy writing a novel.
C.Because she's busy painting her house.
（3）What time will Li Ming call the girl？
A.At 3 p.m.
B.At 4 p.m.
C.At 5 p.m.
8．（3分）（1）Whose birthday party will the man attend？
A.His classmate's.
B.His daughter's.
C.His cousin's.
（2）Which train will the man take from here to Shanghai？
A.G 213.
B.G 312.
C.G 123.
（3）How much did the man pay for the ticket？
A.120 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.20 yuan.
9．（3分）（1）When did the young man play football？
A.Yesterday morning.
B.Yesterday afternoon.
C.Yesterday evening.
（2）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He gets a cold.
B.He gets a toothache.
C.He gets a fever.
（3）What does the doctor ask the young man not to do？
A.Not to eat food at once after sports.
B.Not to drink water at once after sports.
C.Not to take a shower at once after sports.
10．（3分）（1）How long has Mike waited for Lucy？
A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
（2）How did Lucy come to Mike 's home？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
（3）What did Lucy want to drink？
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Water.
11．（5分）（1）When did the writer visit Xiangyang for the first time？
A.Four years ago.
B.Five years ago.
C.Six years ago.
（2）What subject do the couple teach in the senior high school？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Japanese.
（3）How often can they come back to see their parents？
A.3 times a year.
B.4 times a year.
C.5 times a year.
（4）How old is the railway and road bridge over the Han River？
A.About 70 years old.
B.About 50 years old.
C.About 30 years old.
（5）What does the writer think of Fengchu Bridge？
A.The most modern.
B.The most expensive.
C.The most wonderful.
二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳速项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．﹣﹣﹣I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
﹣﹣﹣Me，too.We have taken another step ______ our space dream.（ ）
A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides
13．China is making _______ to help more developing countries fight against COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．a decision B．a mess C．an effort D．a mistake
14．﹣﹣﹣When will you go to see your grandpa？
﹣﹣﹣I'll see him_______ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.（ ）
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．as far as D．as easily as
15．﹣﹣﹣Would you please________ what you said？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.（ ）
A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat
16．﹣﹣ How do you improve your English______ ？
﹣﹣﹣I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.（ ）
A．population B．transportation
C．pronunciation D．suggestion
17．﹣﹣﹣Why does our chemistry teacher often ______ her？
﹣﹣﹣Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.（ ）
A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt
18．﹣﹣﹣ I think Miss Wang is the most _______ teacher in our school.
﹣﹣﹣That's true.She never gets angry with her students.（ ）
A．patient B．beautiful
C．interesting D．important
19．﹣﹣﹣Does your sister spend her money_______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.（ ）
A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
20．﹣﹣﹣The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
﹣﹣﹣She ______ a good voice.Nobody taught her.（ ）
A．takes care of B．is similar to
C．looks forward to D．is born with
21．﹣﹣﹣Why are you in such a hurry？
﹣﹣﹣Because the class ______ for 10 minutes.（ ）
A．has been on B．has begun
C．is on D．begins
22．﹣﹣﹣Jim，please help me _______ the tent.
﹣﹣﹣OK.I'm coming.It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.（ ）
A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up
23．﹣﹣﹣The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
﹣﹣﹣That's right.He's explaining to her loudly over there.（ ）
A．is punishing B．was punishing
C．would punish D．is punished
24．﹣﹣﹣______ nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
25．﹣﹣﹣This math problem _______ in half an hour.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.（ ）
A．is working ou B．would work out
C．should be worked out D．has worked out
26．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _____ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.（ ）
A．why we'll celebrate our Party's 100 birthday
B．how we'll celebrate our Party's 100 h birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party's 100 birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party 's 100 birthday
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，逸出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache.After I parked my car，I went into the market.It wasn't as （1） as I had expected.Only a few people were shopping in it.
In the market，I saw a little girl （2） in a shopping car（车）.She looked to be 9 months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't（3） my eyes away.Then I did what I always do with children：I gave her my best smile.I may have looked a bit（4） ，but it came from my heart.
I've learned that everyone（5） a smile sometimes，even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just（6） to deal with my smile.But finally，she smiled.
I laughed and waved（挥手） goodbye.And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in（7） from every shopper I passed.
I was still smiling when I got home and（8） I'd forgotten to get medicine.Luckily，I didn't need it.My headache was gone.
Want to change the world？Try smiling.In that simple（9） of everyone's smiles，this tiring world would become a better place.
（10） you're lucky，you'll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.
（1）A.scared
B.crowded
C.quiet
D.empty
（2）A.sitting
B.reading
C.sleeping
D.selling
（3）A.throw
B.send
C.move
D.give
（4）A.thirsty
B.angry
C.hungry
D.crazy
（5）A.needs
B.hates
C.makes
D.gives
（6）A.why
B.how
C.where
D.when
（7）A.fact
B.total
C.return
D.public
（8）A.decided
B.realized
C.developed
D.received
（9）A.excitement
B.condition
C.exchange
D.opinion
（10）A.So
B.As
C.But
D.If
四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分30分)第一节(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（10分）Looking forward to having fun in the following summer？Come to be volunteers!
Summer Camp
Offer you a chance to lead children in games，sports and art.
Date：June 2﹣July 28，Mondays & Fridays
Time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Farm Volunteer
We are looking for volunteers in three types：chicken feeding.tomato planting and horse raining.
Date：July 15﹣August 20，Sundays.
Time：9：00 a.m﹣3：30 p.m.
Volleyball Club
Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic sills of playing volleyball，and have a chance to play it on the beach.
Date：June 25﹣August 30，Thursdays
Time：9：00 a.m﹣4：00 p.m.
The New View（视野）
Help open kids' eyes to the newest achievements in technology.This program includes trips to local museums.
Date：June 26﹣August 20，Tuesdays
Time：8：30 am﹣5：00 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers，you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year，and apply for（申请） it before June 23.For more information，please ﹣mail us at Alice@ 163.com.
（1）You must be free on if you want to lead children in games，sports and art.
A.Mondays & Fridays
B.Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C.Tuesdays & Saturdays
D.Thursdays & Sundays
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer？
A.Chicken feeding.
B.Tomato planting.
C.Sheep feeding.
D.Horse training.
（3）Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week？
A.Summer Camp.
B.Volleyball Club.
C.Farm Volunteer.
D.The New View.
（4）If you are interested in a trip to local museums，you can choose .
A.Summer Camp
B.Farm Volunteer
C.Volleyball Club
D.The New View
（5）For more information，you can contact（联系） us .
A.by phone
B.by e﹣mail
C.by website
D.by letter
29．（10分）Sleepwalking（梦游） is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he 's awake，but he's actually asleep.Sleepwalking doesn't hurt your child，and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep.Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake，but he won't respond normally to you or anything around him.This may make you upset.But try not to worry﹣your child is OK.
In fact，sleepwalking is quite common.7% to 15% of children sleepwalk，and it doesn't usually mean that there's anything wrong with them.Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk.Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night.When it happens，your child 's mind is asleep.However，his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development.However，some things can increase your child's sleepwalking.For example：
●Bad habits that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night，it's best to see a doctor.Also see a doctor if your child's sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members，or if you 're worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
（1）The underlined word"respond" means in Paragraph 2.
A.反对
B.反应
C.喜欢
D.体贴
（2）Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during .
A.primary school
B.junior school
C.senior school
D.middle school
（3）When sleepwalking happens， at the same time .
A.a kid's mind and his body are awake
B.a kid's mind is asleep and his body falls asleep，too
C.a kid's mind is awake but his body falls asleep
D.a kid's mind is asleep but his body is awake
（4）Which of the following is not true according to this article？
A.The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B.The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
C.The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
D.The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
（5）From this article，we know .
A.sleepwalking is very dangerous
B.boys are more likely to sleepwalk
C.85% to 93% of kids don't sleepwalk
D.sleepwalking happens in the morning
30．（10分）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time.I still remembered when I took my piano lessons，my mother said worriedly to my father， "Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice？'' I tried to play the piano better.However，my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
From then on，I didn't play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.One day，Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him.At first，thinking of my past，I wanted to refuse.1 expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage（舞台），But he said， "OK，only play if you want to，" I was shocked by the unexpected answer.
In fact，nobody made me do it，so I had to make a choice by myself.I was willing to catch the chance this time.After a long and careful preparation，I played the violin with Larry.Though I didn't lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally，I offered a full performance in front of the audience（观众）.
However，happy times always didn't last long，my friend Larry passed away.It was a hard hit，but his influence stayed.It helped me not only in music，but on all sides of my life.Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do，joy usually took the place of fear.
（1）The mother was worried about the writer because .
A.he spent little time playing the piano
B.he made no progress in the piano
C.his father didn't like him any more
D.she had no time to teach him music
（2）From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer .
A.actually wanted to play the violin with Larry
B.didn't want to play any musical instrument again
C.began to learn music at the age of 60
D.refused Larry's invitation at last
（3）The writer felt a little during his violin performance with Larry.
A.angry
B.bored
C.nervous
D.tired
（4）This underlined phrase "passed away" means " "in the last paragraph.
A.slept
B.left
C.lost
D.died
（5）The article mainly tells us .
A.not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something
B.how to offer a full performance in front of the audience
C.how to help a person both in music and on all sides of life
D.Larry is the writer's best old friend in his life
第二节（共1小题, 每小题5分, 满分5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
31．（5分）There are certain foods which should never be stored（储存）in the fridge.Some of them may surprise you.
（1） .The cold temperature will make it hard.If you have made sandwiches with the bread，then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. （2） .The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening（成熟）process.And as we all know，ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.For best results，keep them out.
（3） .It needs no help from us.Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization（结晶）.This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven't opened your watermelons，then there's no need to put them in your fridge.Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. （4） .Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge.What's more，they should be covered.
Cucumber（黄瓜）enjoys room temperature.（5） .Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin（表皮）go bad faster，so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A.Do remember that they must be whole.
B.There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C.The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D.Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E.It' a good way to keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空, 每空 1分, 满分 10分）阅读下面的短文, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
32．（10分）All the runners stood nervously at the starting line.All of them had prepared （1） （they） for this important race.
The race meant more to a boy named Bill，because most of the other runners had greater speed.Could Bill realize his dream of being （2） "all﹣school"runner？He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill's life （3） （fill）with disappointment.Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him.Of all the reading skills，he even couldn't pick up（4） （basic） one，although he had tried many times.Bill did not complain（报怨）.He simply tried hard.But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his teacher called us in （5） a conversation.She said， "I'm sorry to have to tell you this，but Bill isn't trying anymore.He has given it up（6） （complete）. "I became very sad and afraid.I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
I had a talk with Bill.I told him about my own experiences.I said， "（7） I was the slowest one in my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.Because of that，I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school.Now，you know，I'm a（8） （piano）.We think achievements come easily to others.Life usually isn't like that.The person who（9） （success）is usually only a few percent. "Bill said， "Dad，I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
In the （10） （nine） grade，Bill went out for the race again.
六、完成句子 （本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 10分）阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语句子提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子, 并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意∶ 只写答案, 试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
33．（2分）她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）
She after dinner every day.
34．（2分）我进教室的时候学生们正在讨论物理竞赛。（discuss）
The students when I came into the classroom.
35．（2分）请告诉学生们别忘了在考试前把电子产品递给老师。（pass）
Please tell the students to the teachers before the exam.
36．（2分）这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。（be）
before they came to Xiangyang.
37．（2分）我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。（make）
The from Xinjiang，China.
七、书面表达 （本大题满分 15 分）
38．（15分）"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。"有数据显示，中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐 93克，浪费率为11.7%。减少餐饮浪费，是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风，需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列三个要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点提示：
（1）你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约；
（2）叙述一次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程；
（3）简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。
2.注意事项：
（1）用词在90个左右；
（2）行文应连贯流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
________________________
2021年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．How many children does the woman have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【解答】B
2．What will the girl learn during the summer vacation？
A.Dancing.
B.Swimming.
C.Painting.
【解答】A
3．Where do the two speakers work？
A.In a school.
B.In a library.
C.In a hospital.
【解答】C
4．What color does the woman's son like best？
A.Green.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
【解答】B
5．How will the weather be this afternoon？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
【解答】B
第二节下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题:听完后，每小题将給出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What was the boy doing at 9：00 last night？
A.He was doing his housework.
B.He was playing computer games.
C.He was collecting the clothes.
（2）When will the yard sale be held？
A.This Sunday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Friday.
（3）Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for？
A.His brothers.
B.His classmates.
C.His pen friends.
【解答】CAC
7．（3分）（1）Who did Li Ming see the movie with？
A.His brother.
B.His parents.
C.His friend.
（2）Why hasn't the girl seen the movie yet？
A.Because she's busy studying for the exams.
B.Because she's busy writing a novel.
C.Because she's busy painting her house.
（3）What time will Li Ming call the girl？
A.At 3 p.m.
B.At 4 p.m.
C.At 5 p.m.
【解答】ABC
8．（3分）（1）Whose birthday party will the man attend？
A.His classmate's.
B.His daughter's.
C.His cousin's.
（2）Which train will the man take from here to Shanghai？
A.G 213.
B.G 312.
C.G 123.
（3）How much did the man pay for the ticket？
A.120 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.20 yuan.
【解答】CBA
9．（3分）（1）When did the young man play football？
A.Yesterday morning.
B.Yesterday afternoon.
C.Yesterday evening.
（2）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He gets a cold.
B.He gets a toothache.
C.He gets a fever.
（3）What does the doctor ask the young man not to do？
A.Not to eat food at once after sports.
B.Not to drink water at once after sports.
C.Not to take a shower at once after sports.
【解答】CAC
10．（3分）（1）How long has Mike waited for Lucy？
A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
（2）How did Lucy come to Mike 's home？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
（3）What did Lucy want to drink？
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Water.
【解答】BAC
11．（5分）（1）When did the writer visit Xiangyang for the first time？
A.Four years ago.
B.Five years ago.
C.Six years ago.
（2）What subject do the couple teach in the senior high school？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Japanese.
（3）How often can they come back to see their parents？
A.3 times a year.
B.4 times a year.
C.5 times a year.
（4）How old is the railway and road bridge over the Han River？
A.About 70 years old.
B.About 50 years old.
C.About 30 years old.
（5）What does the writer think of Fengchu Bridge？
A.The most modern.
B.The most expensive.
C.The most wonderful.
【解答】BABBC
二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳速项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．﹣﹣﹣I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
﹣﹣﹣Me，too.We have taken another step ______ our space dream.（ ）
A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄傲。
﹣﹣﹣我也是。我们又朝我们的太空梦想迈出了一步。
【解答】A在...后，B朝...向...，C横过，D除...之外还有，根据汉语意思：我们又朝我们的太空梦想迈出了一步。和towards朝...向...，
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词词义的掌握，平时要注意积累词汇和短语。
13．China is making _______ to help more developing countries fight against COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．a decision B．a mess C．an effort D．a mistake
【分析】中国正在努力帮助更多发展中国家抗击疫情。
【解答】make a decision做决定；make a mess制造混乱；make an effort做努力；make a mistake犯错误。根据"帮助更多发展中国家抗击疫情"可知选择"做努力"。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
14．﹣﹣﹣When will you go to see your grandpa？
﹣﹣﹣I'll see him_______ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.（ ）
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．as far as D．as easily as
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你什么时候去看你爷爷？
﹣﹣﹣我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。
【解答】A一…就…，B只要，C至于，D尽可能容易地，根据汉语意思：我一下飞机就去见他，as soon as一…就…，，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词词义的辨析。平时要注意积累词汇和短语。
15．﹣﹣﹣Would you please________ what you said？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.（ ）
A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat
【分析】—请你重复一遍你所说的好吗？
—当然。我让你休息。今天太热了。
【解答】show展示；spell拼写；review复习；repeat重复。根据答语"我让你休息。今天太热了"可知问句询问"请你重复一遍你所说的好吗？"
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
16．﹣﹣ How do you improve your English______ ？
﹣﹣﹣I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.（ ）
A．population B．transportation
C．pronunciation D．suggestion
【分析】—你是怎样提高你的英语发音的？
—我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。
【解答】population人口；transportation交通；pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据答语"我经常和母语是英语的人交谈"可知问句询问"你是怎样提高你的英语发音的？"，故选择pronunciation。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
17．﹣﹣﹣Why does our chemistry teacher often ______ her？
﹣﹣﹣Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.（ ）
A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt
【分析】—为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？
—因为她每次化学都得满分。
【解答】praise表扬；forget忘记；control控制；hurt上海。根据"因为她每次化学都得满分"可知问句询问"什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？"
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
18．﹣﹣﹣ I think Miss Wang is the most _______ teacher in our school.
﹣﹣﹣That's true.She never gets angry with her students.（ ）
A．patient B．beautiful
C．interesting D．important
【分析】﹣﹣我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。
﹣﹣是的。她从不生学生的气。
【解答】patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据She never gets angry with her students"她从不生学生的气"可知，应该是"有耐心的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
19．﹣﹣﹣Does your sister spend her money_______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.（ ）
A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
【分析】——你姐姐花钱很明智吗？
——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。
【解答】quickly 迅速地；wisely 明智地；badly 坏地；simply 简单地。根据答语"——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。"可知，她买东西很明智，什么该买什么不该买，因此"wisely"符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析副词词义，结合语境，给出答案。
20．﹣﹣﹣The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
﹣﹣﹣She ______ a good voice.Nobody taught her.（ ）
A．takes care of B．is similar to
C．looks forward to D．is born with
【分析】—那个小女孩唱的歌很好听。
—她天生就有一副好嗓子。没有人教导她。
【解答】takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期盼；is born with天生具有。根据"没有人教导她"可知"她天生就有一副好嗓子"。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
21．﹣﹣﹣Why are you in such a hurry？
﹣﹣﹣Because the class ______ for 10 minutes.（ ）
A．has been on B．has begun
C．is on D．begins
【分析】——为什么你那么匆忙？
——因为课堂已经开始10分钟了。
【解答】根据时间状语"for 10 minutes"和语境，可知句子应用现在完成时，与时间段连用谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，应改为be on，因此是has been on。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念用法，结合时间状语和语境，给出答案。
22．﹣﹣﹣Jim，please help me _______ the tent.
﹣﹣﹣OK.I'm coming.It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.（ ）
A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up
【分析】—吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。
—好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面真让人兴奋。
【解答】get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁；推翻；put up建造；举起。根据题干中的tent帐篷，可知选择put up表示搭帐篷。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
23．﹣﹣﹣The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
﹣﹣﹣That's right.He's explaining to her loudly over there.（ ）
A．is punishing B．was punishing
C．would punish D．is punished
【分析】—女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机。
—是的。他正在那边大声向她解释。
【解答】is punishing现在进行时；was punishing过去进行时；would punish过去将来时；is punished被动语态。根据"他正在那边大声向她解释"可知"女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机"，描述正在进行的事情，用现在进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】当题干中没有明显的时间状语时，通过语境来判断使用何时态。
24．﹣﹣﹣______ nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的远足天气呀！你愿意和我一起去吗？
﹣﹣﹣好主意！走吧。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句理解运用。本题容易误选C。
25．﹣﹣﹣This math problem _______ in half an hour.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.（ ）
A．is working ou B．would work out
C．should be worked out D．has worked out
【分析】﹣﹣这道数学题应该在半小时内解出来。
﹣﹣别担心，王老师数学很好，他能做到。
【解答】主语math problem 是动词work out的承受者，根据句意可知用情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be +过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
26．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _____ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.（ ）
A．why we'll celebrate our Party's 100 birthday
B．how we'll celebrate our Party's 100 h birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party's 100 birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party 's 100 birthday
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我我们将如何庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的。我们下周要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。
【解答】根据题干和选项"Could you tell me ________ ？"可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；选项CD是疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船"可推出是问如何庆祝建党一百周年，宾语从句的引导词为how ，排除A项。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，逸出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache.After I parked my car，I went into the market.It wasn't as （1） as I had expected.Only a few people were shopping in it.
In the market，I saw a little girl （2） A in a shopping car（车）.She looked to be 9 months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't（3） C my eyes away.Then I did what I always do with children：I gave her my best smile.I may have looked a bit（4） D ，but it came from my heart.
I've learned that everyone（5） A a smile sometimes，even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just（6） to deal with my smile.But finally，she smiled.
I laughed and waved（挥手） goodbye.And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in（7） C from every shopper I passed.
I was still smiling when I got home and（8） I'd forgotten to get medicine.Luckily，I didn't need it.My headache was gone.
Want to change the world？Try smiling.In that simple（9） C of everyone's smiles，this tiring world would become a better place.
（10） D you're lucky，you'll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.
（1）A.scared
B.crowded
C.quiet
D.empty
（2）A.sitting
B.reading
C.sleeping
D.selling
（3）A.throw
B.send
C.move
D.give
（4）A.thirsty
B.angry
C.hungry
D.crazy
（5）A.needs
B.hates
C.makes
D.gives
（6）A.why
B.how
C.where
D.when
（7）A.fact
B.total
C.return
D.public
（8）A.decided
B.realized
C.developed
D.received
（9）A.excitement
B.condition
C.exchange
D.opinion
（10）A.So
B.As
C.But
D.If
【分析】文章通过一个例子，告诉我们微笑的力量。平时要多对经过的人微笑。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A害怕的，B拥挤的，C安静的，D空的，根据下句Only a few people were shopping in it.只有少数人在里面购物。可知没有想象的那么拥挤，故答案是B。
（2）A 动词辨析。A坐，B阅读，C睡觉，D卖，根据下文打招呼，应该是坐在车里，故答案是A。
（3）C 动词辨析。A扔，B发送，C移动，D给，根据She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't（3）my eyes away前面说如此可爱，应该是不能把眼睛离开，故答案是C。
（4）D 形容词辨析。A渴的，B生气的，C饿的，D疯狂的，根据上文不认识，这里I gave her my best smile.给她个微笑，应该是这个做法有些疯狂，故答案是D。
（5）A 动词辨析。A需要，B讨厌，C使，D给，根据I've learned that everyone（5）a smile sometimes及下文应该是所有人都需要微笑，故答案是A。
（6）B 副词辨析。A为什么，B怎样，C哪儿，D何时，根据语境：应该是她花了很长时间才决定如何处理我的微笑。但最后，她笑了，故答案是B。
（7）C 固定短语辨析。in fact事实上，in total总共，in return作为回报，in public在公共场合，根据That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in（7）from every shopper I passed.这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个经过的顾客那里得到了一个微笑作为回报，故答案是C。
（8）B 动词辨析。A决定，B意识到，C发展，D收到，根据语境，应该是到家意识到忘记买药了，故答案是B。
（9）C 名词辨析。A兴奋，B条件，C交换，交流，D意见，根据上文这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个经过的顾客那里得到了一个微笑作为回报，可知试着微笑。在每个人的微笑的简单交流中，这个疲惫的世界会变得更好，故答案是C。
（10）D 连词辨析。A所以，B当...时，C但是，D如果，根据语境：如果你幸运的话，你会被一个吻吹走，也许会让你的头痛消失。if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分30分)第一节(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（10分）Looking forward to having fun in the following summer？Come to be volunteers!
Summer Camp
Offer you a chance to lead children in games，sports and art.
Date：June 2﹣July 28，Mondays & Fridays
Time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Farm Volunteer
We are looking for volunteers in three types：chicken feeding.tomato planting and horse raining.
Date：July 15﹣August 20，Sundays.
Time：9：00 a.m﹣3：30 p.m.
Volleyball Club
Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic sills of playing volleyball，and have a chance to play it on the beach.
Date：June 25﹣August 30，Thursdays
Time：9：00 a.m﹣4：00 p.m.
The New View（视野）
Help open kids' eyes to the newest achievements in technology.This program includes trips to local museums.
Date：June 26﹣August 20，Tuesdays
Time：8：30 am﹣5：00 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers，you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year，and apply for（申请） it before June 23.For more information，please ﹣mail us at Alice@ 163.com.
（1）You must be free on A if you want to lead children in games，sports and art.
A.Mondays & Fridays
B.Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C.Tuesdays & Saturdays
D.Thursdays & Sundays
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer？ C
A.Chicken feeding.
B.Tomato planting.
C.Sheep feeding.
D.Horse training.
（3）Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week？
A.Summer Camp.
B.Volleyball Club.
C.Farm Volunteer.
D.The New View.
（4）If you are interested in a trip to local museums，you can choose D .
A.Summer Camp
B.Farm Volunteer
C.Volleyball Club
D.The New View
（5）For more information，you can contact（联系） us .
A.by phone
B.by e﹣mail
C.by website
D.by letter
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几个暑假可以参加的活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据Summer Camp介绍内容，Date：June 2﹣July 28，Mondays & Fridays.日期：6月2日至7月28日，周一和周五。可知，如果你想带领孩子们参与游戏、体育和艺术活动，你应该在周一和周五有空，故选A.
（2）C.根据Farm Volunteer介绍内容，We are looking for volunteers in three types：chicken feeding，tomato planting and horse raining.我们正在寻找三种类型的志愿者：养鸡、种植西红柿和骑马。可知，农场志愿者不需要喂绵阳，故选C.
（3）B.根据Volleyball Club介绍内容，Date：June 25﹣August 30，Thursdays.日期：6月25日﹣8月30日，星期四。可知，如果你只有每周的星期四有空，则你可以参加排球俱乐部，故选B.
（4）D.根据The New View（视野）介绍内容，Help open kids' eyes to the newest achievements in technology.This program includes trips to local museums.帮助孩子们了解最新的科技成就，这个项目包括参观当地博物馆。可知，如果对当地的博物馆感兴趣，则可以选择The New View，故选D.
（5）B.根据最后一段，For more information，please ﹣mail us at Alice@ 163.com.更多信息，请发邮件至Alice@163.com。可知，如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以通过邮件的方式来取得联系，故选B.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
29．（10分）Sleepwalking（梦游） is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he 's awake，but he's actually asleep.Sleepwalking doesn't hurt your child，and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep.Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake，but he won't respond normally to you or anything around him.This may make you upset.But try not to worry﹣your child is OK.
In fact，sleepwalking is quite common.7% to 15% of children sleepwalk，and it doesn't usually mean that there's anything wrong with them.Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk.Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night.When it happens，your child 's mind is asleep.However，his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development.However，some things can increase your child's sleepwalking.For example：
●Bad habits that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night，it's best to see a doctor.Also see a doctor if your child's sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members，or if you 're worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
（1）The underlined word"respond" means in Paragraph 2.
A.反对
B.反应
C.喜欢
D.体贴
（2）Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during A .
A.primary school
B.junior school
C.senior school
D.middle school
（3）When sleepwalking happens， D at the same time .
A.a kid's mind and his body are awake
B.a kid's mind is asleep and his body falls asleep，too
C.a kid's mind is awake but his body falls asleep
D.a kid's mind is asleep but his body is awake
（4）Which of the following is not true according to this article？ C
A.The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B.The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
C.The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
D.The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
（5）From this article，we know C .
A.sleepwalking is very dangerous
B.boys are more likely to sleepwalk
C.85% to 93% of kids don't sleepwalk
D.sleepwalking happens in the morning
【分析】本文主要介绍了梦游的概念、发生范围、发生时间、起因和对策等。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep.Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake，but he won't respond normally to you or anything around him.可知，梦游发生在深夜的时候。你的孩子可能会从床上爬起来，像醒着一样四处走动，但他不会对你或他周围的任何东西做出正常反应。所以带下划线的" respond "一词是指反应。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk.可知，4到12岁的孩子更容易梦游。所以大多数梦游的孩子通常出现在小学。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night.When it happens，your child 's mind is asleep.However，his body is awake at the same time.可知，梦游经常发生在晚上的头几个小时，当梦游发生时，你的孩子的大脑处于睡眠状态，但他的身体却同时处于清醒状态。所以当梦游发生的时候，一个孩子的头脑是睡着的，但他的身体是清醒的。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development.However，some things can increase your child's sleepwalking.For example： ●Bad habits that cause poor sleep ●Fever or some other illnesses ●A family history of sleepwalking ●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep可知，梦游通常与年龄和发育有关。但是，有些事情会增加孩子的梦游。例如：●导致睡眠不良的坏习惯●发烧或其他疾病●梦游的家族史●导致睡眠不良的疾病。所以根据这篇文章，经常在睡前看书的孩子可能会梦游是不正确的。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 In fact，sleepwalking is quite common.7% to 15% of children sleepwalk可知事实上，梦游是很常见的。7%到15%的孩子梦游。所以从这篇文章中，我们知道85%到93%的孩子不会梦游。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
30．（10分）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time.I still remembered when I took my piano lessons，my mother said worriedly to my father， "Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice？'' I tried to play the piano better.However，my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
From then on，I didn't play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.One day，Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him.At first，thinking of my past，I wanted to refuse.1 expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage（舞台），But he said， "OK，only play if you want to，" I was shocked by the unexpected answer.
In fact，nobody made me do it，so I had to make a choice by myself.I was willing to catch the chance this time.After a long and careful preparation，I played the violin with Larry.Though I didn't lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally，I offered a full performance in front of the audience（观众）.
However，happy times always didn't last long，my friend Larry passed away.It was a hard hit，but his influence stayed.It helped me not only in music，but on all sides of my life.Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do，joy usually took the place of fear.
（1）The mother was worried about the writer because .
A.he spent little time playing the piano
B.he made no progress in the piano
C.his father didn't like him any more
D.she had no time to teach him music
（2）From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer A .
A.actually wanted to play the violin with Larry
B.didn't want to play any musical instrument again
C.began to learn music at the age of 60
D.refused Larry's invitation at last
（3）The writer felt a little C during his violin performance with Larry.
A.angry
B.bored
C.nervous
D.tired
（4）This underlined phrase "passed away" means " D "in the last paragraph.
A.slept
B.left
C.lost
D.died
（5）The article mainly tells us A .
A.not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something
B.how to offer a full performance in front of the audience
C.how to help a person both in music and on all sides of life
D.Larry is the writer's best old friend in his life
【分析】本文主要讲了通过自己和乐器、Larry等之间发生的事情，明白了每当自己想要做某件事情时，要用快乐取代恐惧。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据my mother said worriedly to my father， "Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice？'' 妈妈忧心忡忡地对爸爸说："这么多练习，他怎么没进步？"可知，妈妈之所以焦虑是因为他钢琴没有进步。故选B。
（2）A 细节推理题。根据From then on，I didn't play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.，从那以后，我再也不弹乐器了，直到我60岁的时候，我的老朋友拉里邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，我才再次享受到演奏音乐的乐趣。可知，作者其实想和Larry一起拉小提琴。故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Though I didn't lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.虽然我没有失去所有的紧张，但这足以让我克服恐惧。可知，作者在和Larry一起演奏小提琴时是感到有点紧张的。故选C。
（4）D 词义猜测题。根据后文It was a hard hit，but his influence stayed这是一个沉重的打击，但他的影响仍然存在。可知，前面应该是说"然而，快乐的时光总是持续不了多久，我的朋友拉里去世了。"，故选D。
（5）A 细节推理题。通读全文，且结合最后一句话Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do，joy usually took the place of fear.可知，本文主要讲了通过自己和乐器、Larry等之间发生的事情，明白了每当自己想要做某件事情时，要用快乐取代恐惧。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节（共1小题, 每小题5分, 满分5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
31．（5分）There are certain foods which should never be stored（储存）in the fridge.Some of them may surprise you.
（1） D .The cold temperature will make it hard.If you have made sandwiches with the bread，then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. （2） F .The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening（成熟）process.And as we all know，ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.For best results，keep them out.
（3） .It needs no help from us.Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization（结晶）.This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven't opened your watermelons，then there's no need to put them in your fridge.Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. （4） A .Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge.What's more，they should be covered.
Cucumber（黄瓜）enjoys room temperature.（5） C .Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin（表皮）go bad faster，so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A.Do remember that they must be whole.
B.There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C.The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D.Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E.It' a good way to keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
【分析】短文讲了有些食物永远不应该储存在冰箱里。详细地介绍了一些具体的食物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句" The cold temperature will make it hard.寒冷的温度会使它变硬。"可知说的是面包，结合选项，应说没有什么比冰箱更能让面包变干了。故选D。
（2）F.根据后句"The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening（成熟）process.冰箱里的冷空气阻止了成熟过程。"可知说的是失去味道的原因，结合选项，应说但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。故选F。
（3）B.根据后句"This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.这将使蜂蜜更难或几乎不可能使用。"可知说的是蜂蜜，结合选项，应说没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句"切开的西瓜应该放在冰箱里，而且应该盖上。"可知说的是储藏西瓜，结合选项，应说记住，他们必须是完整的。故选A。
（5）C.根据后句"Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin（表皮）go bad faster，凉爽的温度会使黄瓜的表皮变坏得更快，"可知说的是黄瓜，结合选项，应说冰箱不是储存它的好地方。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空, 每空 1分, 满分 10分）阅读下面的短文, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
32．（10分）All the runners stood nervously at the starting line.All of them had prepared （1） themselves （they） for this important race.
The race meant more to a boy named Bill，because most of the other runners had greater speed.Could Bill realize his dream of being （2） an "all﹣school"runner？He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill's life （3） was filled （fill）with disappointment.Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him.Of all the reading skills，he even couldn't pick up（4） the most basic （basic） one，although he had tried many times.Bill did not complain（报怨）.He simply tried hard.But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his teacher called us in （5） for a conversation.She said， "I'm sorry to have to tell you this，but Bill isn't trying anymore.He has given it up（6） completely （complete）. "I became very sad and afraid.I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
I had a talk with Bill.I told him about my own experiences.I said， "（7） Although I was the slowest one in my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.Because of that，I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school.Now，you know，I'm a（8） pianist （piano）.We think achievements come easily to others.Life usually isn't like that.The person who（9） succeeds （success）is usually only a few percent. "Bill said， "Dad，I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
In the （10） ninth （nine） grade，Bill went out for the race again.
【分析】文章讲述了作者的同学比尔的故事。
【解答】（1）themselves.考查反身代词。根据句意，他们都为这次重要的比赛做好了准备。参考固定搭配：sb.prepare oneself for sth.，自己为某事做好准备，主语为All of them ，所以空处填入对应的反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。
（2）an.考查冠词。根据句意，比尔能实现他成为"全校"跑步运动员的梦想吗？由空后的名词短语"all﹣school"runner，可知空处缺少冠词修饰，all是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故答案为：an。
（3）was filled.考查动词的语态。根据句意，比尔的生活充满了失望。参考固定搭配：be filled with sth.充满了某物，也是被动语态的结构，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+done+其它，主语为Bill's life，第三人称单数，所以用was filled。故答案为：was filled。
（4）the most basic.考查形容词最高级。根据句意，在所有的阅读技巧中，他甚至不能掌握最基本的一种，由本句的状语Of all the reading skills，可知，表示范围在所有阅读技巧中，可推出这里填入形容词最高级形式the most basic，表示最基本的。故答案为：the most basic。
（5）for.考查介词。根据句意，后来有一天，他的老师叫我们去谈话。参考固定搭配：call sb.for a conversation，叫某人去谈话，填入介词for。故答案为：for。
（6）completely.考查副词。根据句意，他已经完全放弃了。这里用提示词的副词形式completely，修饰空前的动词短语give up，表示完全地放弃。故答案为：completely。
（7）Although.考查连词。根据句意，虽然我在小学是班里最慢的，但我的父母和老师都很爱我，理解我。由上下文结构，可知是让步的关系，填入引导让步状语从句的引导词although，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
（8）pianist.考查名词。根据句意，现在，你知道，我是一个钢琴家，由语境可知，空处应填入职业名词，piano，钢琴，pianist，钢琴家。故答案为：pianist。
（9）succeeds.考查动词。根据句意，成功的人通常只占百分之几。分析本句结构可知，是一个定语从句，先行词为The person，who指代的就是The person，是单数，所以提示词用动词的三单形式succeeds。故答案为：succeeds。
（10）ninth.考查数词。根据句意，九年级的时候，比尔又参加了比赛。由空前的定冠词the，可知这里用序数词，表示第九。故答案为：ninth。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
六、完成句子 （本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 10分）阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语句子提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子, 并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意∶ 只写答案, 试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
33．（2分）她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）
She always finishes her homework after dinner every day.
【分析】She always finishes her homework after dinner every day.
【解答】always总是；finish her homework完成她的家庭作业；根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是always finishes her homework
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34．（2分）我进教室的时候学生们正在讨论物理竞赛。（discuss）
The students were discussing the physics competition when I came into the classroom.
【分析】The students were discussing the physics competition when I came into the classroom.
【解答】discuss the physics competition讨论物理竞赛；根据句意可知用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。
故答案是were discussing the physics competition
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
35．（2分）请告诉学生们别忘了在考试前把电子产品递给老师。（pass）
Please tell the students not to forget to pass the electronic products to the teachers before the exam.
【分析】Please tell the students not to forget to pass the electronic products to the teachers before the exam.
【解答】tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；electronic products电子产品。
故答案是not to forget to pass the electronic products
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36．（2分）这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。（be）
These Germans had already been used to eating beef noodles before they came to Xiangyang.
【分析】These Germans had already been used to eating beef noodles before they came to Xiangyang.
【解答】these Germans这些德国人；already已经；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；eat beef noodles吃牛肉面；根据before they came to Xiangyang.可知主句用过去完成时，其构成是：had+过去分词。
故答案是These Germans had already been used to eating beef noodles
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37．（2分）我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。（make）
The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of high quality cotton from Xinjiang，China.
【分析】The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of high quality cotton from Xinjiang，China。
【解答】comfortable shirt舒适的衬衣；I bought yesterday昨天买的；be made of由...制成；high quality cotton优质棉花；根据句意：我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。
故答案为：The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine good high quality cotton from Xinjiang，China。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、书面表达 （本大题满分 15 分）
38．（15分）"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。"有数据显示，中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐 93克，浪费率为11.7%。减少餐饮浪费，是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风，需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列三个要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点提示：
（1）你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约；
（2）叙述一次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程；
（3）简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。
2.注意事项：
（1）用词在90个左右；
（2）行文应连贯流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
None of them wanted to pack，but I packed everything I could take with me.他们都不想打包，但我把能带的东西都打包了。but但是，引导的并列句
【高分句型二】
Through this action，I think it is our responsibility to cherish food.通过这次行动，我认为珍惜食物是我们的责任。宾语从句
【解答】Waste is a common and serious problem.I often see all kinds of waste around me，such as food，water and electricity.（身边的人有时浪费） Once I went out to dinner with my friends and there was a lot of food left after the meal.None of them wanted to pack，but I packed everything I could take with me.【高分句型一】My behavior was praised by the people around me.（过程） Through this action，I think it is our responsibility to cherish food. 【高分句型二】In the future，I will encourage people around me to cherish food.（看法）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
2021年湖北省襄阳市中考英语真题及答案
一、听力测试(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．How many children does the woman have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
2．What will the girl learn during the summer vacation？
A.Dancing.
B.Swimming.
C.Painting.
3．Where do the two speakers work？
A.In a school.
B.In a library.
C.In a hospital.
4．What color does the woman's son like best？
A.Green.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
5．How will the weather be this afternoon？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
第二节下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题:听完后，每小题将給出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What was the boy doing at 9：00 last night？
A.He was doing his housework.
B.He was playing computer games.
C.He was collecting the clothes.
（2）When will the yard sale be held？
A.This Sunday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Friday.
（3）Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for？
A.His brothers.
B.His classmates.
C.His pen friends.
7．（3分）（1）Who did Li Ming see the movie with？
A.His brother.
B.His parents.
C.His friend.
（2）Why hasn't the girl seen the movie yet？
A.Because she's busy studying for the exams.
B.Because she's busy writing a novel.
C.Because she's busy painting her house.
（3）What time will Li Ming call the girl？
A.At 3 p.m.
B.At 4 p.m.
C.At 5 p.m.
8．（3分）（1）Whose birthday party will the man attend？
A.His classmate's.
B.His daughter's.
C.His cousin's.
（2）Which train will the man take from here to Shanghai？
A.G 213.
B.G 312.
C.G 123.
（3）How much did the man pay for the ticket？
A.120 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.20 yuan.
9．（3分）（1）When did the young man play football？
A.Yesterday morning.
B.Yesterday afternoon.
C.Yesterday evening.
（2）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He gets a cold.
B.He gets a toothache.
C.He gets a fever.
（3）What does the doctor ask the young man not to do？
A.Not to eat food at once after sports.
B.Not to drink water at once after sports.
C.Not to take a shower at once after sports.
10．（3分）（1）How long has Mike waited for Lucy？
A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
（2）How did Lucy come to Mike 's home？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
（3）What did Lucy want to drink？
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Water.
11．（5分）（1）When did the writer visit Xiangyang for the first time？
A.Four years ago.
B.Five years ago.
C.Six years ago.
（2）What subject do the couple teach in the senior high school？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Japanese.
（3）How often can they come back to see their parents？
A.3 times a year.
B.4 times a year.
C.5 times a year.
（4）How old is the railway and road bridge over the Han River？
A.About 70 years old.
B.About 50 years old.
C.About 30 years old.
（5）What does the writer think of Fengchu Bridge？
A.The most modern.
B.The most expensive.
C.The most wonderful.
二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳速项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．﹣﹣﹣I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
﹣﹣﹣Me，too.We have taken another step ______ our space dream.（ ）
A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides
13．China is making _______ to help more developing countries fight against COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．a decision B．a mess C．an effort D．a mistake
14．﹣﹣﹣When will you go to see your grandpa？
﹣﹣﹣I'll see him_______ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.（ ）
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．as far as D．as easily as
15．﹣﹣﹣Would you please________ what you said？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.（ ）
A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat
16．﹣﹣ How do you improve your English______ ？
﹣﹣﹣I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.（ ）
A．population B．transportation
C．pronunciation D．suggestion
17．﹣﹣﹣Why does our chemistry teacher often ______ her？
﹣﹣﹣Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.（ ）
A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt
18．﹣﹣﹣ I think Miss Wang is the most _______ teacher in our school.
﹣﹣﹣That's true.She never gets angry with her students.（ ）
A．patient B．beautiful
C．interesting D．important
19．﹣﹣﹣Does your sister spend her money_______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.（ ）
A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
20．﹣﹣﹣The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
﹣﹣﹣She ______ a good voice.Nobody taught her.（ ）
A．takes care of B．is similar to
C．looks forward to D．is born with
21．﹣﹣﹣Why are you in such a hurry？
﹣﹣﹣Because the class ______ for 10 minutes.（ ）
A．has been on B．has begun
C．is on D．begins
22．﹣﹣﹣Jim，please help me _______ the tent.
﹣﹣﹣OK.I'm coming.It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.（ ）
A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up
23．﹣﹣﹣The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
﹣﹣﹣That's right.He's explaining to her loudly over there.（ ）
A．is punishing B．was punishing
C．would punish D．is punished
24．﹣﹣﹣______ nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
25．﹣﹣﹣This math problem _______ in half an hour.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.（ ）
A．is working ou B．would work out
C．should be worked out D．has worked out
26．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _____ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.（ ）
A．why we'll celebrate our Party's 100 birthday
B．how we'll celebrate our Party's 100 h birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party's 100 birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party 's 100 birthday
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，逸出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache.After I parked my car，I went into the market.It wasn't as （1） as I had expected.Only a few people were shopping in it.
In the market，I saw a little girl （2） in a shopping car（车）.She looked to be 9 months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't（3） my eyes away.Then I did what I always do with children：I gave her my best smile.I may have looked a bit（4） ，but it came from my heart.
I've learned that everyone（5） a smile sometimes，even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just（6） to deal with my smile.But finally，she smiled.
I laughed and waved（挥手） goodbye.And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in（7） from every shopper I passed.
I was still smiling when I got home and（8） I'd forgotten to get medicine.Luckily，I didn't need it.My headache was gone.
Want to change the world？Try smiling.In that simple（9） of everyone's smiles，this tiring world would become a better place.
（10） you're lucky，you'll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.
（1）A.scared
B.crowded
C.quiet
D.empty
（2）A.sitting
B.reading
C.sleeping
D.selling
（3）A.throw
B.send
C.move
D.give
（4）A.thirsty
B.angry
C.hungry
D.crazy
（5）A.needs
B.hates
C.makes
D.gives
（6）A.why
B.how
C.where
D.when
（7）A.fact
B.total
C.return
D.public
（8）A.decided
B.realized
C.developed
D.received
（9）A.excitement
B.condition
C.exchange
D.opinion
（10）A.So
B.As
C.But
D.If
四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分30分)第一节(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（10分）Looking forward to having fun in the following summer？Come to be volunteers!
Summer Camp
Offer you a chance to lead children in games，sports and art.
Date：June 2﹣July 28，Mondays & Fridays
Time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Farm Volunteer
We are looking for volunteers in three types：chicken feeding.tomato planting and horse raining.
Date：July 15﹣August 20，Sundays.
Time：9：00 a.m﹣3：30 p.m.
Volleyball Club
Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic sills of playing volleyball，and have a chance to play it on the beach.
Date：June 25﹣August 30，Thursdays
Time：9：00 a.m﹣4：00 p.m.
The New View（视野）
Help open kids' eyes to the newest achievements in technology.This program includes trips to local museums.
Date：June 26﹣August 20，Tuesdays
Time：8：30 am﹣5：00 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers，you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year，and apply for（申请） it before June 23.For more information，please ﹣mail us at Alice@ 163.com.
（1）You must be free on if you want to lead children in games，sports and art.
A.Mondays & Fridays
B.Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C.Tuesdays & Saturdays
D.Thursdays & Sundays
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer？
A.Chicken feeding.
B.Tomato planting.
C.Sheep feeding.
D.Horse training.
（3）Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week？
A.Summer Camp.
B.Volleyball Club.
C.Farm Volunteer.
D.The New View.
（4）If you are interested in a trip to local museums，you can choose .
A.Summer Camp
B.Farm Volunteer
C.Volleyball Club
D.The New View
（5）For more information，you can contact（联系） us .
A.by phone
B.by e﹣mail
C.by website
D.by letter
29．（10分）Sleepwalking（梦游） is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he 's awake，but he's actually asleep.Sleepwalking doesn't hurt your child，and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep.Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake，but he won't respond normally to you or anything around him.This may make you upset.But try not to worry﹣your child is OK.
In fact，sleepwalking is quite common.7% to 15% of children sleepwalk，and it doesn't usually mean that there's anything wrong with them.Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk.Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night.When it happens，your child 's mind is asleep.However，his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development.However，some things can increase your child's sleepwalking.For example：
●Bad habits that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night，it's best to see a doctor.Also see a doctor if your child's sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members，or if you 're worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
（1）The underlined word"respond" means in Paragraph 2.
A.反对
B.反应
C.喜欢
D.体贴
（2）Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during .
A.primary school
B.junior school
C.senior school
D.middle school
（3）When sleepwalking happens， at the same time .
A.a kid's mind and his body are awake
B.a kid's mind is asleep and his body falls asleep，too
C.a kid's mind is awake but his body falls asleep
D.a kid's mind is asleep but his body is awake
（4）Which of the following is not true according to this article？
A.The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B.The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
C.The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
D.The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
（5）From this article，we know .
A.sleepwalking is very dangerous
B.boys are more likely to sleepwalk
C.85% to 93% of kids don't sleepwalk
D.sleepwalking happens in the morning
30．（10分）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time.I still remembered when I took my piano lessons，my mother said worriedly to my father， "Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice？'' I tried to play the piano better.However，my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
From then on，I didn't play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.One day，Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him.At first，thinking of my past，I wanted to refuse.1 expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage（舞台），But he said， "OK，only play if you want to，" I was shocked by the unexpected answer.
In fact，nobody made me do it，so I had to make a choice by myself.I was willing to catch the chance this time.After a long and careful preparation，I played the violin with Larry.Though I didn't lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally，I offered a full performance in front of the audience（观众）.
However，happy times always didn't last long，my friend Larry passed away.It was a hard hit，but his influence stayed.It helped me not only in music，but on all sides of my life.Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do，joy usually took the place of fear.
（1）The mother was worried about the writer because .
A.he spent little time playing the piano
B.he made no progress in the piano
C.his father didn't like him any more
D.she had no time to teach him music
（2）From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer .
A.actually wanted to play the violin with Larry
B.didn't want to play any musical instrument again
C.began to learn music at the age of 60
D.refused Larry's invitation at last
（3）The writer felt a little during his violin performance with Larry.
A.angry
B.bored
C.nervous
D.tired
（4）This underlined phrase "passed away" means " "in the last paragraph.
A.slept
B.left
C.lost
D.died
（5）The article mainly tells us .
A.not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something
B.how to offer a full performance in front of the audience
C.how to help a person both in music and on all sides of life
D.Larry is the writer's best old friend in his life
第二节（共1小题, 每小题5分, 满分5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
31．（5分）There are certain foods which should never be stored（储存）in the fridge.Some of them may surprise you.
（1） .The cold temperature will make it hard.If you have made sandwiches with the bread，then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. （2） .The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening（成熟）process.And as we all know，ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.For best results，keep them out.
（3） .It needs no help from us.Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization（结晶）.This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven't opened your watermelons，then there's no need to put them in your fridge.Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. （4） .Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge.What's more，they should be covered.
Cucumber（黄瓜）enjoys room temperature.（5） .Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin（表皮）go bad faster，so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A.Do remember that they must be whole.
B.There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C.The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D.Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E.It' a good way to keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空, 每空 1分, 满分 10分）阅读下面的短文, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
32．（10分）All the runners stood nervously at the starting line.All of them had prepared （1） （they） for this important race.
The race meant more to a boy named Bill，because most of the other runners had greater speed.Could Bill realize his dream of being （2） "all﹣school"runner？He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill's life （3） （fill）with disappointment.Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him.Of all the reading skills，he even couldn't pick up（4） （basic） one，although he had tried many times.Bill did not complain（报怨）.He simply tried hard.But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his teacher called us in （5） a conversation.She said， "I'm sorry to have to tell you this，but Bill isn't trying anymore.He has given it up（6） （complete）. "I became very sad and afraid.I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
I had a talk with Bill.I told him about my own experiences.I said， "（7） I was the slowest one in my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.Because of that，I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school.Now，you know，I'm a（8） （piano）.We think achievements come easily to others.Life usually isn't like that.The person who（9） （success）is usually only a few percent. "Bill said， "Dad，I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
In the （10） （nine） grade，Bill went out for the race again.
六、完成句子 （本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 10分）阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语句子提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子, 并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意∶ 只写答案, 试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
33．（2分）她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）
She after dinner every day.
34．（2分）我进教室的时候学生们正在讨论物理竞赛。（discuss）
The students when I came into the classroom.
35．（2分）请告诉学生们别忘了在考试前把电子产品递给老师。（pass）
Please tell the students to the teachers before the exam.
36．（2分）这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。（be）
before they came to Xiangyang.
37．（2分）我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。（make）
The from Xinjiang，China.
七、书面表达 （本大题满分 15 分）
38．（15分）"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。"有数据显示，中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐 93克，浪费率为11.7%。减少餐饮浪费，是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风，需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列三个要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点提示：
（1）你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约；
（2）叙述一次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程；
（3）简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。
2.注意事项：
（1）用词在90个左右；
（2）行文应连贯流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
________________________
2021年湖北省襄阳市中考英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、听力测试(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后再将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节下面你将听到5段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话只读一遍。
1．How many children does the woman have？
A.One.
B.Two.
C.Three.
【解答】B
2．What will the girl learn during the summer vacation？
A.Dancing.
B.Swimming.
C.Painting.
【解答】A
3．Where do the two speakers work？
A.In a school.
B.In a library.
C.In a hospital.
【解答】C
4．What color does the woman's son like best？
A.Green.
B.Blue.
C.Yellow.
【解答】B
5．How will the weather be this afternoon？
A.Windy.
B.Rainy.
C.Sunny.
【解答】B
第二节下面你将听到6段长对话或独白。每段对话成独白后有几个小题，从每小题所给的A. B、C三个选项中，选出一个与你所听到的对话或独白内容相符的问题的答案。听每段对话或独白前，你都有10秒钟的时间阅读有关小题:听完后，每小题将給出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6．（3分）（1）What was the boy doing at 9：00 last night？
A.He was doing his housework.
B.He was playing computer games.
C.He was collecting the clothes.
（2）When will the yard sale be held？
A.This Sunday.
B.This Saturday.
C.This Friday.
（3）Who will the boy buy the new schoolbags for？
A.His brothers.
B.His classmates.
C.His pen friends.
【解答】CAC
7．（3分）（1）Who did Li Ming see the movie with？
A.His brother.
B.His parents.
C.His friend.
（2）Why hasn't the girl seen the movie yet？
A.Because she's busy studying for the exams.
B.Because she's busy writing a novel.
C.Because she's busy painting her house.
（3）What time will Li Ming call the girl？
A.At 3 p.m.
B.At 4 p.m.
C.At 5 p.m.
【解答】ABC
8．（3分）（1）Whose birthday party will the man attend？
A.His classmate's.
B.His daughter's.
C.His cousin's.
（2）Which train will the man take from here to Shanghai？
A.G 213.
B.G 312.
C.G 123.
（3）How much did the man pay for the ticket？
A.120 yuan.
B.100 yuan.
C.20 yuan.
【解答】CBA
9．（3分）（1）When did the young man play football？
A.Yesterday morning.
B.Yesterday afternoon.
C.Yesterday evening.
（2）What's wrong with the young man？
A.He gets a cold.
B.He gets a toothache.
C.He gets a fever.
（3）What does the doctor ask the young man not to do？
A.Not to eat food at once after sports.
B.Not to drink water at once after sports.
C.Not to take a shower at once after sports.
【解答】CAC
10．（3分）（1）How long has Mike waited for Lucy？
A.10 minutes.
B.20 minutes.
C.30 minutes.
（2）How did Lucy come to Mike 's home？
A.By bus.
B.By taxi.
C.By subway.
（3）What did Lucy want to drink？
A.Tea.
B.Coffee.
C.Water.
【解答】BAC
11．（5分）（1）When did the writer visit Xiangyang for the first time？
A.Four years ago.
B.Five years ago.
C.Six years ago.
（2）What subject do the couple teach in the senior high school？
A.Chinese.
B.English.
C.Japanese.
（3）How often can they come back to see their parents？
A.3 times a year.
B.4 times a year.
C.5 times a year.
（4）How old is the railway and road bridge over the Han River？
A.About 70 years old.
B.About 50 years old.
C.About 30 years old.
（5）What does the writer think of Fengchu Bridge？
A.The most modern.
B.The most expensive.
C.The most wonderful.
【解答】BABBC
二、选择填空(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分)从每小题A. B. C. D四个选项中，选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳速项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．﹣﹣﹣I'm proud of our China's Tiangong Station plan.
﹣﹣﹣Me，too.We have taken another step ______ our space dream.（ ）
A．behind B．towards C．across D．besides
【分析】﹣﹣﹣我为我们中国的天宫站计划感到骄傲。
﹣﹣﹣我也是。我们又朝我们的太空梦想迈出了一步。
【解答】A在...后，B朝...向...，C横过，D除...之外还有，根据汉语意思：我们又朝我们的太空梦想迈出了一步。和towards朝...向...，
故选：B。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对介词词义的掌握，平时要注意积累词汇和短语。
13．China is making _______ to help more developing countries fight against COVID﹣19.（ ）
A．a decision B．a mess C．an effort D．a mistake
【分析】中国正在努力帮助更多发展中国家抗击疫情。
【解答】make a decision做决定；make a mess制造混乱；make an effort做努力；make a mistake犯错误。根据"帮助更多发展中国家抗击疫情"可知选择"做努力"。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
14．﹣﹣﹣When will you go to see your grandpa？
﹣﹣﹣I'll see him_______ I get off the plane.You know I miss him very much.（ ）
A．as soon as B．as long as
C．as far as D．as easily as
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你什么时候去看你爷爷？
﹣﹣﹣我一下飞机就去见他。你知道我非常想念他。
【解答】A一…就…，B只要，C至于，D尽可能容易地，根据汉语意思：我一下飞机就去见他，as soon as一…就…，，
故选：A。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对连词词义的辨析。平时要注意积累词汇和短语。
15．﹣﹣﹣Would you please________ what you said？
﹣﹣﹣Sure.I asked you to have a rest.It's too hot today.（ ）
A．show B．spell C．review D．repeat
【分析】—请你重复一遍你所说的好吗？
—当然。我让你休息。今天太热了。
【解答】show展示；spell拼写；review复习；repeat重复。根据答语"我让你休息。今天太热了"可知问句询问"请你重复一遍你所说的好吗？"
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
16．﹣﹣ How do you improve your English______ ？
﹣﹣﹣I often talk with the persons whose mother language is English.（ ）
A．population B．transportation
C．pronunciation D．suggestion
【分析】—你是怎样提高你的英语发音的？
—我经常和母语是英语的人交谈。
【解答】population人口；transportation交通；pronunciation发音；suggestion建议。根据答语"我经常和母语是英语的人交谈"可知问句询问"你是怎样提高你的英语发音的？"，故选择pronunciation。
故选：C。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
17．﹣﹣﹣Why does our chemistry teacher often ______ her？
﹣﹣﹣Because she gets full marks in chemistry every time.（ ）
A．praise B．forget C．control D．hurt
【分析】—为什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？
—因为她每次化学都得满分。
【解答】praise表扬；forget忘记；control控制；hurt上海。根据"因为她每次化学都得满分"可知问句询问"什么我们的化学老师经常表扬她？"
故选：A。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
18．﹣﹣﹣ I think Miss Wang is the most _______ teacher in our school.
﹣﹣﹣That's true.She never gets angry with her students.（ ）
A．patient B．beautiful
C．interesting D．important
【分析】﹣﹣我认为王老师是我们学校最有耐心的老师。
﹣﹣是的。她从不生学生的气。
【解答】patient有耐心的；beautiful美丽的；interesting有趣的；important重要的。根据She never gets angry with her students"她从不生学生的气"可知，应该是"有耐心的"。
故选：A。
【点评】形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词，抓住关键词句，分析用法，完成试题。
19．﹣﹣﹣Does your sister spend her money_______ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes，of course.She knows what to buy and what not to buy.（ ）
A．quickly B．wisely C．badly D．simply
【分析】——你姐姐花钱很明智吗？
——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。
【解答】quickly 迅速地；wisely 明智地；badly 坏地；simply 简单地。根据答语"——是的，当然。她知道买什么和不买什么。"可知，她买东西很明智，什么该买什么不该买，因此"wisely"符合语境。
故选：B。
【点评】辨析副词词义，结合语境，给出答案。
20．﹣﹣﹣The songs the little girl sings are very sweet.
﹣﹣﹣She ______ a good voice.Nobody taught her.（ ）
A．takes care of B．is similar to
C．looks forward to D．is born with
【分析】—那个小女孩唱的歌很好听。
—她天生就有一副好嗓子。没有人教导她。
【解答】takes care of照顾；is similar to与……相似；looks forward to期盼；is born with天生具有。根据"没有人教导她"可知"她天生就有一副好嗓子"。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
21．﹣﹣﹣Why are you in such a hurry？
﹣﹣﹣Because the class ______ for 10 minutes.（ ）
A．has been on B．has begun
C．is on D．begins
【分析】——为什么你那么匆忙？
——因为课堂已经开始10分钟了。
【解答】根据时间状语"for 10 minutes"和语境，可知句子应用现在完成时，与时间段连用谓语动词必须是延续性动词。begin是非延续性动词，应改为be on，因此是has been on。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握现在完成时的用法，以及延续性动词和非延续性动词的概念用法，结合时间状语和语境，给出答案。
22．﹣﹣﹣Jim，please help me _______ the tent.
﹣﹣﹣OK.I'm coming.It's exciting to sleep in it tonight.（ ）
A．get on B．get off C．pull down D．put up
【分析】—吉姆，请帮我搭帐篷。
—好的。我来了。今晚睡在里面真让人兴奋。
【解答】get on上车；get off下车；pull down摧毁；推翻；put up建造；举起。根据题干中的tent帐篷，可知选择put up表示搭帐篷。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
23．﹣﹣﹣The policewoman ________ the driver for breaking the traffic rules.
﹣﹣﹣That's right.He's explaining to her loudly over there.（ ）
A．is punishing B．was punishing
C．would punish D．is punished
【分析】—女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机。
—是的。他正在那边大声向她解释。
【解答】is punishing现在进行时；was punishing过去进行时；would punish过去将来时；is punished被动语态。根据"他正在那边大声向她解释"可知"女警察正在惩罚违反交通规则的司机"，描述正在进行的事情，用现在进行时。
故选：A。
【点评】当题干中没有明显的时间状语时，通过语境来判断使用何时态。
24．﹣﹣﹣______ nice weather it is to go hiking!Would you like to go with me？
﹣﹣﹣Good idea!Let's go.（ ）
A．How a B．How C．What a D．What
【分析】﹣﹣﹣多么好的远足天气呀！你愿意和我一起去吗？
﹣﹣﹣好主意！走吧。
【解答】感叹句的构成为：1、What+a/an+（形容词）+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+（形容词）+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语!3、How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！weather不可数名词，
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对感叹句理解运用。本题容易误选C。
25．﹣﹣﹣This math problem _______ in half an hour.
﹣﹣﹣Don't worry.Mr.Wang is good at math.He can make it.（ ）
A．is working ou B．would work out
C．should be worked out D．has worked out
【分析】﹣﹣这道数学题应该在半小时内解出来。
﹣﹣别担心，王老师数学很好，他能做到。
【解答】主语math problem 是动词work out的承受者，根据句意可知用情态动词的被动语态，其构成是：情态动词+be +过去分词。
故选：C。
【点评】解答此类试题时，务必根据题目的要求，在准确理解句子意思的前提下，结合时态准确作答。
26．﹣﹣﹣Could you tell me _____ ？
﹣﹣﹣Yes.We are going to visit the red boat on South Lake in Jiaxing next week.（ ）
A．why we'll celebrate our Party's 100 birthday
B．how we'll celebrate our Party's 100 h birthday
C．when will we celebrate our Party's 100 birthday
D．where will we celebrate our Party 's 100 birthday
【分析】﹣﹣﹣你能告诉我我们将如何庆祝我们党的100岁生日吗？
﹣﹣﹣好的。我们下周要去嘉兴南湖参观红船。
【解答】根据题干和选项"Could you tell me ________ ？"可知此处考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序；选项CD是疑问句语序，排除。由答句中回答"下周我们要去嘉兴南湖参观红船"可推出是问如何庆祝建党一百周年，宾语从句的引导词为how ，排除A项。
故选：B。
【点评】考查宾语从句，做题时一般先观察是否使用陈述语序，此题选项都是陈述语序；结合语境可确定句子的使时态；最后根据答句来确定最终答案。
三、完形填空(本大题共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分)阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容从每小题所给的A. B. C. D四个选项中，逸出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选項，使短文意思完整、句子通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
27．（10分）I was going to buy some fruits and medicine for my headache.After I parked my car，I went into the market.It wasn't as （1） as I had expected.Only a few people were shopping in it.
In the market，I saw a little girl （2） A in a shopping car（车）.She looked to be 9 months old with blond curly hair and blue eyes.
She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't（3） C my eyes away.Then I did what I always do with children：I gave her my best smile.I may have looked a bit（4） D ，but it came from my heart.
I've learned that everyone（5） A a smile sometimes，even strangers at the market in a rush to get home.
She took her time deciding just（6） to deal with my smile.But finally，she smiled.
I laughed and waved（挥手） goodbye.And she blew me a kiss.
That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in（7） C from every shopper I passed.
I was still smiling when I got home and（8） I'd forgotten to get medicine.Luckily，I didn't need it.My headache was gone.
Want to change the world？Try smiling.In that simple（9） C of everyone's smiles，this tiring world would become a better place.
（10） D you're lucky，you'll be blown a kiss and it maybe make your headache go away.
（1）A.scared
B.crowded
C.quiet
D.empty
（2）A.sitting
B.reading
C.sleeping
D.selling
（3）A.throw
B.send
C.move
D.give
（4）A.thirsty
B.angry
C.hungry
D.crazy
（5）A.needs
B.hates
C.makes
D.gives
（6）A.why
B.how
C.where
D.when
（7）A.fact
B.total
C.return
D.public
（8）A.decided
B.realized
C.developed
D.received
（9）A.excitement
B.condition
C.exchange
D.opinion
（10）A.So
B.As
C.But
D.If
【分析】文章通过一个例子，告诉我们微笑的力量。平时要多对经过的人微笑。
【解答】（1）B 形容词辨析。A害怕的，B拥挤的，C安静的，D空的，根据下句Only a few people were shopping in it.只有少数人在里面购物。可知没有想象的那么拥挤，故答案是B。
（2）A 动词辨析。A坐，B阅读，C睡觉，D卖，根据下文打招呼，应该是坐在车里，故答案是A。
（3）C 动词辨析。A扔，B发送，C移动，D给，根据She was such a lovely girl that I couldn't（3）my eyes away前面说如此可爱，应该是不能把眼睛离开，故答案是C。
（4）D 形容词辨析。A渴的，B生气的，C饿的，D疯狂的，根据上文不认识，这里I gave her my best smile.给她个微笑，应该是这个做法有些疯狂，故答案是D。
（5）A 动词辨析。A需要，B讨厌，C使，D给，根据I've learned that everyone（5）a smile sometimes及下文应该是所有人都需要微笑，故答案是A。
（6）B 副词辨析。A为什么，B怎样，C哪儿，D何时，根据语境：应该是她花了很长时间才决定如何处理我的微笑。但最后，她笑了，故答案是B。
（7）C 固定短语辨析。in fact事实上，in total总共，in return作为回报，in public在公共场合，根据That put a smile on my face and then I got a smile in（7）from every shopper I passed.这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个经过的顾客那里得到了一个微笑作为回报，故答案是C。
（8）B 动词辨析。A决定，B意识到，C发展，D收到，根据语境，应该是到家意识到忘记买药了，故答案是B。
（9）C 名词辨析。A兴奋，B条件，C交换，交流，D意见，根据上文这让我脸上露出了笑容，然后我从每一个经过的顾客那里得到了一个微笑作为回报，可知试着微笑。在每个人的微笑的简单交流中，这个疲惫的世界会变得更好，故答案是C。
（10）D 连词辨析。A所以，B当...时，C但是，D如果，根据语境：如果你幸运的话，你会被一个吻吹走，也许会让你的头痛消失。if引导的条件状语从句，故答案是D。
【点评】考查完形填空。根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺。
四、阅读理解(本大题共两节，满分30分)第一节(共3小题，每小题10分，满分30分)阅读下面三篇材料，根据材料内容从每小题所给的A. B、C. D四个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
28．（10分）Looking forward to having fun in the following summer？Come to be volunteers!
Summer Camp
Offer you a chance to lead children in games，sports and art.
Date：June 2﹣July 28，Mondays & Fridays
Time：10：00 a.m.﹣5：00 p.m.
Farm Volunteer
We are looking for volunteers in three types：chicken feeding.tomato planting and horse raining.
Date：July 15﹣August 20，Sundays.
Time：9：00 a.m﹣3：30 p.m.
Volleyball Club
Volleyball volunteers teach kids basic sills of playing volleyball，and have a chance to play it on the beach.
Date：June 25﹣August 30，Thursdays
Time：9：00 a.m﹣4：00 p.m.
The New View（视野）
Help open kids' eyes to the newest achievements in technology.This program includes trips to local museums.
Date：June 26﹣August 20，Tuesdays
Time：8：30 am﹣5：00 p.m.
To become a member of our volunteers，you must be the students who will graduate from junior middle school this year，and apply for（申请） it before June 23.For more information，please ﹣mail us at Alice@ 163.com.
（1）You must be free on A if you want to lead children in games，sports and art.
A.Mondays & Fridays
B.Tuesdays & Wednesdays
C.Tuesdays & Saturdays
D.Thursdays & Sundays
（2）Which of the following is not mentioned in Farm Volunteer？ C
A.Chicken feeding.
B.Tomato planting.
C.Sheep feeding.
D.Horse training.
（3）Which program will you choose if you are free only on Thursday every week？
A.Summer Camp.
B.Volleyball Club.
C.Farm Volunteer.
D.The New View.
（4）If you are interested in a trip to local museums，you can choose D .
A.Summer Camp
B.Farm Volunteer
C.Volleyball Club
D.The New View
（5）For more information，you can contact（联系） us .
A.by phone
B.by e﹣mail
C.by website
D.by letter
【分析】本文是一篇广告布告类阅读，主要向读者介绍了几个暑假可以参加的活动。
【解答】细节理解题。
（1）A.根据Summer Camp介绍内容，Date：June 2﹣July 28，Mondays & Fridays.日期：6月2日至7月28日，周一和周五。可知，如果你想带领孩子们参与游戏、体育和艺术活动，你应该在周一和周五有空，故选A.
（2）C.根据Farm Volunteer介绍内容，We are looking for volunteers in three types：chicken feeding，tomato planting and horse raining.我们正在寻找三种类型的志愿者：养鸡、种植西红柿和骑马。可知，农场志愿者不需要喂绵阳，故选C.
（3）B.根据Volleyball Club介绍内容，Date：June 25﹣August 30，Thursdays.日期：6月25日﹣8月30日，星期四。可知，如果你只有每周的星期四有空，则你可以参加排球俱乐部，故选B.
（4）D.根据The New View（视野）介绍内容，Help open kids' eyes to the newest achievements in technology.This program includes trips to local museums.帮助孩子们了解最新的科技成就，这个项目包括参观当地博物馆。可知，如果对当地的博物馆感兴趣，则可以选择The New View，故选D.
（5）B.根据最后一段，For more information，please ﹣mail us at Alice@ 163.com.更多信息，请发邮件至Alice@163.com。可知，如果你想得到更多的信息，你可以通过邮件的方式来取得联系，故选B.
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
29．（10分）Sleepwalking（梦游） is when your child gets out of bed and walks around as if he 's awake，but he's actually asleep.Sleepwalking doesn't hurt your child，and it usually disappears when the kid grows up.
Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep.Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake，but he won't respond normally to you or anything around him.This may make you upset.But try not to worry﹣your child is OK.
In fact，sleepwalking is quite common.7% to 15% of children sleepwalk，and it doesn't usually mean that there's anything wrong with them.Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk.Both boys and girls sleepwalk.
Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night.When it happens，your child 's mind is asleep.However，his body is awake at the same time.
Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development.However，some things can increase your child's sleepwalking.For example：
●Bad habits that cause poor sleep
●Fever or some other illnesses
●A family history of sleepwalking
●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep
If your child is sleepwalking at least once every night，it's best to see a doctor.Also see a doctor if your child's sleepwalking is influencing the sleep of other family members，or if you 're worried your child might hurt himself while sleepwalking.
（1）The underlined word"respond" means in Paragraph 2.
A.反对
B.反应
C.喜欢
D.体贴
（2）Most kids who sleepwalk usually appear during A .
A.primary school
B.junior school
C.senior school
D.middle school
（3）When sleepwalking happens， D at the same time .
A.a kid's mind and his body are awake
B.a kid's mind is asleep and his body falls asleep，too
C.a kid's mind is awake but his body falls asleep
D.a kid's mind is asleep but his body is awake
（4）Which of the following is not true according to this article？ C
A.The kids whose parents sleepwalked may sleepwalk.
B.The kids whose habits cause poor sleep may sleepwalk.
C.The kids who often read before going to bed may sleepwalk.
D.The kids who sleep badly after they take medicine may sleepwalk.
（5）From this article，we know C .
A.sleepwalking is very dangerous
B.boys are more likely to sleepwalk
C.85% to 93% of kids don't sleepwalk
D.sleepwalking happens in the morning
【分析】本文主要介绍了梦游的概念、发生范围、发生时间、起因和对策等。
【解答】（1）B.词义猜测题。根据Sleepwalking happens during deep sleep.Your child might get out of bed and walk around as if he's awake，but he won't respond normally to you or anything around him.可知，梦游发生在深夜的时候。你的孩子可能会从床上爬起来，像醒着一样四处走动，但他不会对你或他周围的任何东西做出正常反应。所以带下划线的" respond "一词是指反应。故选B。
（2）A.细节理解题。根据Children aged 4 to 12 are more likely to sleepwalk.可知，4到12岁的孩子更容易梦游。所以大多数梦游的孩子通常出现在小学。故选A。
（3）D.细节理解题。根据Sleepwalking often happens in the first few hours of the night.When it happens，your child 's mind is asleep.However，his body is awake at the same time.可知，梦游经常发生在晚上的头几个小时，当梦游发生时，你的孩子的大脑处于睡眠状态，但他的身体却同时处于清醒状态。所以当梦游发生的时候，一个孩子的头脑是睡着的，但他的身体是清醒的。故选D。
（4）C.推理判断题。根据Sleepwalking usually has something to do with age and development.However，some things can increase your child's sleepwalking.For example： ●Bad habits that cause poor sleep ●Fever or some other illnesses ●A family history of sleepwalking ●Medical conditions that cause poor sleep可知，梦游通常与年龄和发育有关。但是，有些事情会增加孩子的梦游。例如：●导致睡眠不良的坏习惯●发烧或其他疾病●梦游的家族史●导致睡眠不良的疾病。所以根据这篇文章，经常在睡前看书的孩子可能会梦游是不正确的。故选C。
（5）C.推理判断题。根据 In fact，sleepwalking is quite common.7% to 15% of children sleepwalk可知事实上，梦游是很常见的。7%到15%的孩子梦游。所以从这篇文章中，我们知道85%到93%的孩子不会梦游。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
30．（10分）It was not easy to learn different kinds of musical instruments well at the same time.I still remembered when I took my piano lessons，my mother said worriedly to my father， "Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice？'' I tried to play the piano better.However，my parents never got a strong feeling of satisfaction with my piano performance.
From then on，I didn't play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.One day，Larry asked me to take part in a violin performance with him.At first，thinking of my past，I wanted to refuse.1 expected to hear his words that I would become more skilled with practice on stage（舞台），But he said， "OK，only play if you want to，" I was shocked by the unexpected answer.
In fact，nobody made me do it，so I had to make a choice by myself.I was willing to catch the chance this time.After a long and careful preparation，I played the violin with Larry.Though I didn't lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.Finally，I offered a full performance in front of the audience（观众）.
However，happy times always didn't last long，my friend Larry passed away.It was a hard hit，but his influence stayed.It helped me not only in music，but on all sides of my life.Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do，joy usually took the place of fear.
（1）The mother was worried about the writer because .
A.he spent little time playing the piano
B.he made no progress in the piano
C.his father didn't like him any more
D.she had no time to teach him music
（2）From Paragraph 2 we know that the writer A .
A.actually wanted to play the violin with Larry
B.didn't want to play any musical instrument again
C.began to learn music at the age of 60
D.refused Larry's invitation at last
（3）The writer felt a little C during his violin performance with Larry.
A.angry
B.bored
C.nervous
D.tired
（4）This underlined phrase "passed away" means " D "in the last paragraph.
A.slept
B.left
C.lost
D.died
（5）The article mainly tells us A .
A.not to fear but enjoy the joy of doing something
B.how to offer a full performance in front of the audience
C.how to help a person both in music and on all sides of life
D.Larry is the writer's best old friend in his life
【分析】本文主要讲了通过自己和乐器、Larry等之间发生的事情，明白了每当自己想要做某件事情时，要用快乐取代恐惧。
【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。根据my mother said worriedly to my father， "Why hasn't he made any progress with so much practice？'' 妈妈忧心忡忡地对爸爸说："这么多练习，他怎么没进步？"可知，妈妈之所以焦虑是因为他钢琴没有进步。故选B。
（2）A 细节推理题。根据From then on，I didn't play any musical instrument until my old friend Larry invited me to play the violin with him when I was 60.It made me enjoy the joy of playing music again.，从那以后，我再也不弹乐器了，直到我60岁的时候，我的老朋友拉里邀请我和他一起拉小提琴，我才再次享受到演奏音乐的乐趣。可知，作者其实想和Larry一起拉小提琴。故选A。
（3）C 细节理解题。根据Though I didn't lose all my nervousness，it was enough for me to overcome my fear.虽然我没有失去所有的紧张，但这足以让我克服恐惧。可知，作者在和Larry一起演奏小提琴时是感到有点紧张的。故选C。
（4）D 词义猜测题。根据后文It was a hard hit，but his influence stayed这是一个沉重的打击，但他的影响仍然存在。可知，前面应该是说"然而，快乐的时光总是持续不了多久，我的朋友拉里去世了。"，故选D。
（5）A 细节推理题。通读全文，且结合最后一句话Whenever I paid attention to what I wanted to do，joy usually took the place of fear.可知，本文主要讲了通过自己和乐器、Larry等之间发生的事情，明白了每当自己想要做某件事情时，要用快乐取代恐惧。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
第二节（共1小题, 每小题5分, 满分5分）根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（选项中有一项为多余选项。）
31．（5分）There are certain foods which should never be stored（储存）in the fridge.Some of them may surprise you.
（1） D .The cold temperature will make it hard.If you have made sandwiches with the bread，then you can store them in it.
We all love to have tomatoes. （2） F .The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening（成熟）process.And as we all know，ripening is what gives every tomato more taste.For best results，keep them out.
（3） .It needs no help from us.Putting it in your fridge will in fact increase the speed of the crystallization（结晶）.This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.
If you haven't opened your watermelons，then there's no need to put them in your fridge.Research has shown that watermelons can be stored in room temperature. （4） A .Watermelons that have been cut open should be put in the fridge.What's more，they should be covered.
Cucumber（黄瓜）enjoys room temperature.（5） C .Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin（表皮）go bad faster，so find a dry and cool place at room temperature for your cucumber.
A.Do remember that they must be whole.
B.There's no reason to keep honey in a fridge.
C.The fridge is not a good place for storing it.
D.Nothing makes bread dry faster than your fridge.
E.It' a good way to keep the fruits and vegetables in the fridge.
F.But storing them in the fridge will cause them to lose the taste.
【分析】短文讲了有些食物永远不应该储存在冰箱里。详细地介绍了一些具体的食物。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）D.根据后句" The cold temperature will make it hard.寒冷的温度会使它变硬。"可知说的是面包，结合选项，应说没有什么比冰箱更能让面包变干了。故选D。
（2）F.根据后句"The cold air in the fridge stops the ripening（成熟）process.冰箱里的冷空气阻止了成熟过程。"可知说的是失去味道的原因，结合选项，应说但是把它们放在冰箱里会使它们失去味道。故选F。
（3）B.根据后句"This will make honey harder or nearly impossible to use.这将使蜂蜜更难或几乎不可能使用。"可知说的是蜂蜜，结合选项，应说没有理由把蜂蜜放在冰箱里。故选B。
（4）A.根据后句"切开的西瓜应该放在冰箱里，而且应该盖上。"可知说的是储藏西瓜，结合选项，应说记住，他们必须是完整的。故选A。
（5）C.根据后句"Cool temperature can make cucumber's skin（表皮）go bad faster，凉爽的温度会使黄瓜的表皮变坏得更快，"可知说的是黄瓜，结合选项，应说冰箱不是储存它的好地方。故选C。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。
五、语法填空（本大题共10个空, 每空 1分, 满分 10分）阅读下面的短文, 在短文空白处填入一个适当的单词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式, 使短文的意思完整。将所填答案填写在答题卡相应题号的横线上。
32．（10分）All the runners stood nervously at the starting line.All of them had prepared （1） themselves （they） for this important race.
The race meant more to a boy named Bill，because most of the other runners had greater speed.Could Bill realize his dream of being （2） an "all﹣school"runner？He would have to finish in the top 5 to win that honor.
Bill's life （3） was filled （fill）with disappointment.Primary school had been a long nightmare（噩梦） for him.Of all the reading skills，he even couldn't pick up（4） the most basic （basic） one，although he had tried many times.Bill did not complain（报怨）.He simply tried hard.But in the following years he was till unable to catch up with his classmates.
Then one day his teacher called us in （5） for a conversation.She said， "I'm sorry to have to tell you this，but Bill isn't trying anymore.He has given it up（6） completely （complete）. "I became very sad and afraid.I was afraid Bill might have forever lost heart.
I had a talk with Bill.I told him about my own experiences.I said， "（7） Although I was the slowest one in my class in primary school，my parents and teachers were loving and understanding.Because of that，I made it through those years and finally went on to a music school.Now，you know，I'm a（8） pianist （piano）.We think achievements come easily to others.Life usually isn't like that.The person who（9） succeeds （success）is usually only a few percent. "Bill said， "Dad，I guess that not doing so well isn't all that bad if someone loves you and stands by you.
In the （10） ninth （nine） grade，Bill went out for the race again.
【分析】文章讲述了作者的同学比尔的故事。
【解答】（1）themselves.考查反身代词。根据句意，他们都为这次重要的比赛做好了准备。参考固定搭配：sb.prepare oneself for sth.，自己为某事做好准备，主语为All of them ，所以空处填入对应的反身代词themselves。故答案为：themselves。
（2）an.考查冠词。根据句意，比尔能实现他成为"全校"跑步运动员的梦想吗？由空后的名词短语"all﹣school"runner，可知空处缺少冠词修饰，all是元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an来修饰。故答案为：an。
（3）was filled.考查动词的语态。根据句意，比尔的生活充满了失望。参考固定搭配：be filled with sth.充满了某物，也是被动语态的结构，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以用一般过去时的被动语态：主语+was/were+done+其它，主语为Bill's life，第三人称单数，所以用was filled。故答案为：was filled。
（4）the most basic.考查形容词最高级。根据句意，在所有的阅读技巧中，他甚至不能掌握最基本的一种，由本句的状语Of all the reading skills，可知，表示范围在所有阅读技巧中，可推出这里填入形容词最高级形式the most basic，表示最基本的。故答案为：the most basic。
（5）for.考查介词。根据句意，后来有一天，他的老师叫我们去谈话。参考固定搭配：call sb.for a conversation，叫某人去谈话，填入介词for。故答案为：for。
（6）completely.考查副词。根据句意，他已经完全放弃了。这里用提示词的副词形式completely，修饰空前的动词短语give up，表示完全地放弃。故答案为：completely。
（7）Although.考查连词。根据句意，虽然我在小学是班里最慢的，但我的父母和老师都很爱我，理解我。由上下文结构，可知是让步的关系，填入引导让步状语从句的引导词although，注意句首要大写。故答案为：Although。
（8）pianist.考查名词。根据句意，现在，你知道，我是一个钢琴家，由语境可知，空处应填入职业名词，piano，钢琴，pianist，钢琴家。故答案为：pianist。
（9）succeeds.考查动词。根据句意，成功的人通常只占百分之几。分析本句结构可知，是一个定语从句，先行词为The person，who指代的就是The person，是单数，所以提示词用动词的三单形式succeeds。故答案为：succeeds。
（10）ninth.考查数词。根据句意，九年级的时候，比尔又参加了比赛。由空前的定冠词the，可知这里用序数词，表示第九。故答案为：ninth。
【点评】题目要求用所给词的适当形式填空，考查学生对语法知识的掌握及对词性转换能力。做题时，要根据题干中的相关提示来确定空缺处单词的词性及单词的形式，然后对所给单词进行适当的变形，从而得出正确答案。
六、完成句子 （本大题共 5 小题, 每小题 2分, 满分 10分）阅读下列各小题, 根据汉语句子提示, 用句末括号内的英语单词完成句子, 并将答案写在答题卡上相应的题号后。（注意∶ 只写答案, 试题的其它内容不得抄入答题卡。）
33．（2分）她每天总是在晚饭后完成她的家庭作业。（finish）
She always finishes her homework after dinner every day.
【分析】She always finishes her homework after dinner every day.
【解答】always总是；finish her homework完成她的家庭作业；根据always可知用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案是always finishes her homework
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
34．（2分）我进教室的时候学生们正在讨论物理竞赛。（discuss）
The students were discussing the physics competition when I came into the classroom.
【分析】The students were discussing the physics competition when I came into the classroom.
【解答】discuss the physics competition讨论物理竞赛；根据句意可知用过去进行时，其构成是：was/were+现在分词。
故答案是were discussing the physics competition
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
35．（2分）请告诉学生们别忘了在考试前把电子产品递给老师。（pass）
Please tell the students not to forget to pass the electronic products to the teachers before the exam.
【分析】Please tell the students not to forget to pass the electronic products to the teachers before the exam.
【解答】tell sb.not to do sth.告诉某人不要做某事；forget to do sth.忘记要做某事；pass sth.to sb.把某物递给某人；electronic products电子产品。
故答案是not to forget to pass the electronic products
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
36．（2分）这些德国人在到襄阳前就已经习惯吃牛肉面了。（be）
These Germans had already been used to eating beef noodles before they came to Xiangyang.
【分析】These Germans had already been used to eating beef noodles before they came to Xiangyang.
【解答】these Germans这些德国人；already已经；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；eat beef noodles吃牛肉面；根据before they came to Xiangyang.可知主句用过去完成时，其构成是：had+过去分词。
故答案是These Germans had already been used to eating beef noodles
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
37．（2分）我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。（make）
The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of high quality cotton from Xinjiang，China.
【分析】The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of high quality cotton from Xinjiang，China。
【解答】comfortable shirt舒适的衬衣；I bought yesterday昨天买的；be made of由...制成；high quality cotton优质棉花；根据句意：我昨天买的这件舒适的衬衣是由中国新疆优质棉花制成的。
故答案为：The comfortable shirt I bought yesterday is made of fine good high quality cotton from Xinjiang，China。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
七、书面表达 （本大题满分 15 分）
38．（15分）"谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。"有数据显示，中国餐饮业人均食物浪费量为每餐 93克，浪费率为11.7%。减少餐饮浪费，是践行绿色发展理念的必然要求。倡导餐桌上的文明新风，需要我们共同努力。请你依据下列三个要点提示，用英语写一篇短文。
1.要点提示：
（1）你和身边的人平时就餐是否节约；
（2）叙述一次你经历过的与节约或者浪费有关的就餐过程；
（3）简单表述你对这次就餐的看法。
2.注意事项：
（1）用词在90个左右；
（2）行文应连贯流畅；
（3）文中不得出现真实姓名或校名。
________________________
【分析】【高分句型一】
None of them wanted to pack，but I packed everything I could take with me.他们都不想打包，但我把能带的东西都打包了。but但是，引导的并列句
【高分句型二】
Through this action，I think it is our responsibility to cherish food.通过这次行动，我认为珍惜食物是我们的责任。宾语从句
【解答】Waste is a common and serious problem.I often see all kinds of waste around me，such as food，water and electricity.（身边的人有时浪费） Once I went out to dinner with my friends and there was a lot of food left after the meal.None of them wanted to pack，but I packed everything I could take with me.【高分句型一】My behavior was praised by the people around me.（过程） Through this action，I think it is our responsibility to cherish food. 【高分句型二】In the future，I will encourage people around me to cherish food.（看法）
【点评】这是一篇提纲作文，题目要求围绕提示内容写作，命题既有限制又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识，适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。
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