高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art课时训练

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art课时训练，共7页。

1．Time ________ (刻) the ld father's face but yuth flws in his bld.
2．M Yan is ne f China's leading ________ (当代的) writers, wh wn the Nbel Prize in Literature in 2012.
3．I was extremely inspired by the ________ (优美的) way the wrds sunded.
4．The dctr stuck my finger with a ________ (针) t get bld sample.
5．Of the nineteen recgnized plar bear subppulatins, three are declining, six are stable, ne is increasing, and nine ________ (缺少) enugh data.
6．This great battle was ________ (生动地) recrded in the dcumentary film.
7．By prviding viewers with a new understanding f ancient brnzes and their significance thrugh time, the exhibitin ________ (展示) China's fascinating histry and its develping present.
8．Chinese ________ (书法) has a lng traditin, and is tday regarded as ne f the arts in the cuntries where it is practiced.
9．When I was quite yung, my family had ne f the first telephnes in ur ________ (社区).
10．China's ecnmic develpment has als ______ (刺激) the develpment f the wrld ecnmy and wrld trade.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be aware f, be fnd f, catch ne's attentin, in the shape f, , lie in, lk up
1．D yu see ynder clud that's almst ____________ a camel?
2．Many peple have t ____________ the meaning f this wrd in the dictinary.
3．Smetimes, yur children shut t ____________ t them.
4．The differences between us tw ____________ the fact that yu live t eat, while I eat t live.
5．As yu knw, small children ____________ playing with water.
6．If yu fail t ____________ this shrtcming f yurs, yu are nt likely t succeed.
7．When this disease first ccurs, it is ften ____________ a summer cld.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．I am afraid that the rad t the hspital is ________ (repair).
2．The side effect f the new medicine is ________ (research).
3．The prject t build a new huse is ________ (discuss).
4．Christmas presents are ________ (wrap) by my parents nw.
5．A birthday card is ________ (write) by Tm at present.
6．A wnderful Spring Festival party is ________ (hld) by my family.
7．Sme cultural sites are nt ________ (prtect) well nwadays.
8．A museum is ________ (build) s that visitrs can see the cultural relics.
9．I am ________ (treat) at the hspital nw, s I cannt g t the cinema at present.
10．Much prgress is ________ (make) in science and technlgy in China.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．这两位科学家现在正在进行水污染问题的研究。
A study abut the prblem f water pllutin ________________________________________．
2．你的实验报告现在正在打印，一会儿就可以完成。
Yur experiment reprt ______________________ and it will be finished sn.
3．在这个城市有多少现代化学校正在修建？
Hw many mdern schls ____________________________？
4．由于我的汽车正在修理，我得骑自行车上班。
I have t g t wrk by bike ________________________________．
5．北京正在修建一个麋鹿公园。
In Beijing, a Milu Deer Park __________________．
6．看！志愿者正在带着外国来访者参观博物馆。
Lk! The freign guests ________________________________________ by vlunteers.
7．越来越多的青少年在使用手机。
Phnes ________________________________________________________________________.
8．现在一位有名的教授正在我们学校进行演讲。
A lecture __________________________________ in ur university nw.
9．许多有趣的实验正在进行。
A lt f _________________________________________________________________.
10．病人正在接受检查，请保持安静。
Keep silent! ________________________________________________________________.
关键能力提升练进阶训练第二层
Ⅴ.完形填空
The twn f Paradise has suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a lss f $16.5 billin. As a result, the beautifully named place __1__ its beauty.
Shane Grammer, the directr f Disney's theme parks in Ls Angeles, paid clse attentin t the news f the fire's deadly path. In fact, he felt __2__ t help when seeing the picture shared by his friend, in which nly a white chimney (烟囱) f his huse __3__ after the fire.
“I've gt t __4__ that chimney，” he said. “I'm nt trying t say anything. It's just that I'm an artist. And it was a(n) __5__ fr me t express myself and be an artist, wasn't it？”
Grammer spent three hurs spray­painting the image f a wman n the chimney in black and white, which was __6__ mysterius. Perhaps it served as a(n) __7__ f the beauty f life r just life itself.
Then Grammer put its picture n scial media. On seeing it, the victims f the fire culd nt __8__ themselves. “Beautiful and impressive，” ne f them remarked. And anther said, “Yu bring beauty and __9__.”
At this time, Grammer became aware that smething __10__ had been transfrmed by a purely artistic expressin. “When the first mural (壁画) mved s many peple, I knew I had t __11__，” he tld the jurnalist. Grammer returned t Paradise eight times in three mnths, __12__ which he cmpleted 17 murals f victims and ther figures.
Tday, Grammer's effrts have __13__ int a mvement. He has als painted murals in dark places arund the wrld that seriusly need sme light.
Irnically, the first painting, n the chimney in Paradise, existed fr just several mnths, __14__ the bulldzer (推土机) was a merciless art critic. But Grammer culdn't be mre pleased with it, which means the spirit f Paradise is __15__ again.
1．A.destryed B．created
C．witnessed D．lst
2．A.pwerless B．enthusiastic
C．urgent D．reluctant
3．A.left B．remained
C．disappeared D．cllapsed
4．A.mend B．rebuild
C．paint D．preserve
5．A.risk B．pprtunity
C．jb D．duty
6．A.strikingly B．riginally
C．deliberately D．accidentally
7．A.label B．bject
C．cntent D．reminder
8．A.supprt B．cntain
C．help D．release
9．A.hpe B．mystery
C．entertainment D．diversity
10．A.brighter B．higher
C．bigger D．deeper
11．A.take back B．cme back
C．bring back D．hld back
12．A.t B．frm
C．f D．during
13．A.brken B．lked
C．develped D．dipped
14．A.since B．while
C．unless D．nce
15．A.lasting B．rising
C．fading D．accumulating
Ⅵ.语法填空
Art is influenced by the custms and faith f a natin. Styles in Western art 1.________ (change) many times thrughut histry.
During the Middle Ages, the main aim f painters was 2.________ (present) religius themes. A typical picture at this time was full f religius symbls, 3.________ created a feeling f respect and lve fr religin.
During the Renaissance, new ideas and values gradually replaced thse 4.________ (hld) in the Middle Ages. Peple began t fcus less 5.________ religius themes and adpt a mre humanistic attitude twards life. During this perid, perspective paintings even cnvinced peple that they were lking 6.________ a hle in the wall.
In the late nineteenth century, sme painters brke away frm the 7.________ (traditin) style f painting and became the Impressinists. They were the first painters t wrk utdrs. At first, many peple disliked their paintings, 8.________ (cnsider) them ridiculus. Nwadays, 9.________， the paintings are accepted as the beginning f mdern art. Paintings can reflect the develpment f civilisatin, and it is interesting 10.________ (predict) what styles f paintings there will be in the future. Why nt try t visit sme art galleries t appreciate different styles f paintings?
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．carves 2.cntemprary 3.elegant 4.needle 5.lack 6.vividly 7.demnstrates 8.calligraphy 9.neighburhd
10．stimulated
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．in the shape f 2.lk up 3.catch yur attentin 4.lie in 5.are fnd f 6.be aware f 7.mistaken fr
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．being repaired 2.being researched 3.being discussed
4．being wrapped 5.being written 6.being held 7.being prtected 8.being built 9.being treated 10.being made
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．is being cnducted by these tw scientists nw
2．is being typed nw
3．are being built in the city
4．because my car is being repaired
5．is being setting up
6．are being shwn arund the museum
7．are being used by mre and mre teenagers
8．is being given by a famus prfessr
9．interesting experiments are being carried ut
10．The patient is being examined
关键能力提升练
Ⅴ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了火灾之后，艺术家Shane Grammer在天堂镇的废墟上作画，为受难者带来了美好和希望。
1．答案与解析：D 句意：结果，这个拥有美丽的名字的地方失去了(lst)它的美丽。destry破坏，毁灭； creat创造； witness见证。根据首句“The twn f Paradise has suffered a fire, which lasted 17 days and caused a lss f $16.5 billin.”可知，天堂镇遭受了一场持续17天、造成严重损失的大火，这个地方因大火失去了它原有的美丽，故选D。
2．答案与解析：A 句意：事实上，当他看到他的朋友分享的照片，照片中大火过后朋友的房子只剩下(remained)一根白色的烟囱时，他感到无力(pwerless)相助。enthusiastic热情的； urgent紧急的，迫切的； reluctant不情愿的。故选A。
3．答案与解析：B 句意见上一题。leave剩下； disappear消失； cllapse倒塌。根据语境可判断出大火过后房子只剩下一根白色的烟囱， remain表示“剩余”，是不及物动词，而leave是及物动词，要用被动语态。故选B。
4．答案与解析：C 根据下文他是一名艺术家的提示，以及下一段首句“Grammer spent three hurs spray­painting the image f a wman n the chimney in black and white...”可知，他在烟囱上涂鸦作画，故选C。mend修理，修补； rebuild重建； preserve 保护。
5．答案与解析：B 句意：这对我来说是一个表达自我、做一名艺术家的机会(pprtunity)，难道不是吗？risk风险； jb工作； duty职责，义务。结合上下文可知，他这样做并未带着任何功利目的，而是把作画作为一次表达自我和追求艺术的机会。pprtunity符合语境，而duty强调的是工作上的职责、义务，是必须完成的任务，并不契合此处语境。故选B。
6．答案与解析：A 这里指这个女人的画像充满了引人注目(strikingly)的神秘感。riginally最初，本来； deliberately故意地； accidentally 意外地。在仅剩的一根烟囱上作画，这无疑是醒目的，strikingly符合语境。故选A。
7．答案与解析：D 句意：或许它充当生活的美或是生活本身的提醒(reminder)。label标签； bject目标，物体； cntent内容，目录。这场大火把小镇上人们的美好生活都毁了，所有的过往都烟消云散，眼前只有废墟。因而这幅画可提醒人们想起生活的美或生活本身，故选D。
8．答案与解析：B 句意：一看到这幅画，这场大火的受害者就无法抑制(cntain)自己的情绪。supprt支持； help帮助； release释放。作为火灾受害者，这幅画激发了他们内心强烈的情感，cntain neself是固定搭配，表示“抑制自己的情绪”，故选B。
9．答案与解析：A 句意：而另一个人说：“你带来了美好与希望(hpe)。” mystery谜题，神秘； entertainment娱乐； diversity差异性。根据倒数第二段最后一句中出现的light一词可知，在被大火侵袭后，这幅废墟上的画让人们看到美好，也看到希望， hpe符合语境。
10．答案与解析：D 句意：这时候Grammer开始意识到一种纯粹的艺术表达方式已经改变了更深刻的(deeper)东西。brighter更明亮的； higher更高的； bigger更大的。根据上下文可知，第一幅壁画产生了巨大的反响，给火灾的受害者带来了希望，已经具有了社会意义，所以此处指更为深刻的东西，故选D。
11．答案与解析：B 句意：他告诉记者：“当第一幅壁画打动了那么多人的时候，我知道我必须回来(cme back)。”take back退回，撤销； bring back带回； hld back阻拦，隐瞒。根据下一句中的“Grammer returned t Paradise eight times in three mnths”可知，他在三个月里返回了天堂镇八次，后面还提到他进行了大量创作。因此，他是回到天堂镇，故选B。
12．答案与解析：D 句意：……在此期间(during)，他完成了17幅受害者和其他人物的壁画。t到，向； frm从； f属于……的。分析句子结构可知， __12__ which he cmpleted 17 murals f victims and ther figures为非限制性定语从句，先行词是three mnths，表示时间，应用during which引导定语从句，故选D。
13．答案与解析：C 句意：今天， Grammer的努力已经发展(develped)成为一种运动。break int强行闯入； lk int调查； dip int浏览。下文提到他还在世界各地作画，把这种艺术形式带到世界各地，使之发展成为一种运动，故选C。
14．答案与解析：A 句意：讽刺的是，天堂镇那根烟囱上的第一幅画，仅仅存在了几个月，因为(since)推土机就是一个无情的艺术批评家。while然而，当……时； unless除非； nce一旦。分析句子内容可知，前面说明事实“这幅画仅仅存在了几个月”，后面解释原因“被推土机推了”，前后是因果关系，故选A。
15．答案与解析：B 句意：但Grammer对此再高兴不过了，这意味着天堂镇的精神正在重新崛起(rising)。last持续； fade衰退； accumulate积聚。小镇开始重建，说明小镇的精神开始复兴，故选B。
Ⅵ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文介绍历史上几次主要的绘画风格的改变。
1．答案与解析：have changed 根据时间状“thrughut histry”和理解句意可知，艺术风格从过去到现在曾发生过多次变化，故用现在完成时。
2．答案与解析：t present 不定式作表语，说明主语the main aim的具体内容。
3．答案与解析：which 非限制性定语从句，关系代词which指代先行词religius symbls。
4．答案与解析：held 过去分词作后置定语，修饰thse (ideas)，根据短语hld ideas可知， ideas是hld动作的承受者，故用过去分词，表被动。
5．答案与解析：n 固定短语fcus n“集中精力于”。
6．答案与解析：thrugh 理解句意可知，此处指透过墙上的洞看过去，故用介词thrugh表示“穿过；透过”。
7．答案与解析：traditinal 名词style前面需用形容词作定语，意为“传统的风格”。
8．答案与解析：cnsidering 现在分词作状语，表示伴随情况，句子的主语many peple是cnsider动作的执行者，故用现在分词。
9．答案与解析：hwever 根据上下文的逻辑关系可知，本空表示转折，而且有逗号隔开，故用hwever。
10．答案与解析：t predict 不定式句型It is＋adj.＋t d, it是形式主语， t predict是真正的主语。