高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art同步训练题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)必修 第三册Unit 4 Amazing art同步训练题，共6页。
课时作业(十六)　单元素养提升(四)　Unit 4　语言知识训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．I met her in the street the day before yesterday and she ________ (问候) me warmly.2．You could tell people the news one by one or ________ (广播) by radio or loudspeaker.3．The battle was ________ (生动地) recorded in the article.4．The three men seemed to have finished ________ (装上) the truck.5．There is a ________ (频繁的) bus service into the centre of town.6．Though ________ (缺乏) experience, he soon got a higher pay by working hard.7．The walls are ________ (光秃秃的). The couple share a narrow single bed.8．Since then, the West Lake has another ________ (优雅的) name Xizi Lake.9．Race officials announced a handful of new ________ (赞助人) on Tuesday.10．I prefer ________ (当代的) furniture because it is more practical than ancient or antique furniture.Ⅱ.翻译下列短语1．意外地    ________________2．喜欢……    ________________3．注意；仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)    ________________4．有自己的主意，有主见    ________________5．把手伸向……；接触    ________________6．顺便说一下，顺便问一下    ________________7．悬挂；张贴    ________________8．呈……的形状，以……的形式    ________________9．在于    ________________10．意识到……；认识到……    ________________11．在迁徙，在行进；忙碌，活跃；在活动中    ________________12．一天天地    ________________Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．This is a programme ________ (broadcast) in four episodes. Please watch them in time.2．________ (stimulate) local economic development, the neighbourhood committee set up an art workshop.3．Last week we visited a factory ________ (produce) embroideries, seals, seal cuttings and calligraphy works.4．The women workers demonstrated vividly to the visitors how ________ (make) embroideries with needles and threads.5．________ addition, the sculptor carves elegant portraits on porcelain.6．He saw ________ flash of red light and smoke rising from his cigarette.7．Mother sewed the button on my coat ________ a needle and thread.8．They created elegant ancient art works ________ (use) contemporary technology.9．The experiment couldn't go on because of ________ (lack) the funds.10．In the Tang Dynasty, most emperors were very fond ________ horses as well as horse paintings. 　语言能力训练Ⅰ.完形填空In some ways, the kitchen is the heart of the home. It is where we __1__ our day with a cup of coffee or tea. The kitchen is where we __2__ ourselves，body and soul.Sometimes you need order in the kitchen for things to run __3__. Sometimes you need one person to be __4__ charge. Imagine you are cooking dinner for your friends. As you are making the soup, your friend Sara __5__ it and says, “This needs more salt.” So, she adds more salt.Then Harlan comes in. He tastes your __6__ and says, “You didn't put enough pepper.” So he grinds (磨碎) some fresh black pepper into the pot.Cecilia sees him. She tastes the soup and says, “You forgot vinegar. lt's my __7__ ingredient.” Then she __8__ in some vinegar.You are happy to spend time with your friends. But, quite __9__， all their opinions about your soup are becoming __10__. Worst of all，you taste the soup and it's __11__！And that is where we get the expression “too many cooks __12__ the soup”．This expression describes an age­old __13__： If too many people help to complete a task，it may not go very well.So there should be a cook in the kitchen. He is the __14__ Other people can be assistants (助手) helping him. And the cook has the final __15__.　1．A.enjoy     B．finish C．start     D．spend2．A.prepare     B．eat C．cook     D．feed3．A.effectively     B．actively C．smoothly     D．quickly4．A.from     B．for C．with     D．in5．A.tastes     B．heats C．mixes     D．drinks6．A.meat     B．soup C．vegetable     D．food7．A.wonderful     B．famous C．secret     D．delicious8．A.pours     B．fills C．puts     D．blows9．A.importantly     B．strangely C．interestingly     D．frankly10．A.charming     B．inviting C．annoying     D．embarrassing11．A.salty     B．awful C．sour     D．hot12．A.spoil     B．share C．make     D．polish13．A.mystery     B．discovery C．tradition     D．problem14．A.leader     B．host C．assistant     D．manager15．A.method     B．direction C．advice     D．say Ⅱ.七选五Every week in China, millions of people will sit in front of their TVs watching teenagers compete for the title Character Hero, which is a Chinese­style spelling bee (拼写大赛). __1__ To prepare for the competition，the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.__2__ Along with gunpowder and paper—many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy (书法) to be one of their primary contributions. __3__But there's still hope for the paint brush. In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls. Soft music plays as a group of six­year­olds dip brush pens into black ink. __4__ “If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？” we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin. “__5__ Students must learn now so they don't forget when they grow up，” says Shen Bin.A．The correct character is chosen from a list.B．Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise.C．The government wants children to spend time learning how to write.D．The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture.E．In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.F．They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples.G.Unfortunately, some Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.Ⅲ.语法填空Swedish businessman Nile Bergqvist is delighted with his new hotel, the world's first igloo (冰屋) hotel.1．________ ( build) in a small town, it has been attracting lots of visitors but soon the fun will be over. In two weeks' time, Bergqvist's ice creation 2.________ (be) nothing more than a pool of water. “We don't see it as a big problem，” he says. “We just look forward to 3.________ (replace) it.”Bergqvist built his first igloo in 1991 for an art 4.________ (exhibit) . It was so 5.________ (success) that he designed the present one, 6.________ measures roughly 200 square meters. Six workmen spent more than eight weeks—piling 1，000 tons of snow onto a wooden base; when the snow froze, the base 7.________ (remove).After their stay, all visitors receive a survival certificate recording their success. With no windows, nowhere 8.________ (hang) clothes and temperatures below 0 ℃， it may seem more like a survival test 9.________ a relaxing hotel break. “It's great fun，” Bergqvist explains, “as well as a good start in survival training.”The popularity of the igloo is beyond doubt: it is now attracting tourists from all over the world. 10.________ least 800 people have stayed at the igloo this season even though there are only 10 rooms.  课时作业(十六)层级一　语言知识训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．greeted　2.broadcast　3.vividly　4.loading　5.frequent　6.lacking　7.bare　8.elegant　9.sponsors　10.contemporaryⅡ.翻译下列短语1．by accident　2.be fond of　3.get a load of　4.have a mind of one's own　5.reach out to　6.by the way　7.put up　8.in the shape of　9.lie in　10.be aware of　11.on the move12．day after dayⅢ.单句语法填空1．to be broadcast　2.To stimulate　3.producing　4.to make　5.In　6.a　7.with　8.using　9.lacking　10.of层级二　语言能力训练Ⅰ.完形填空【语篇解读】　本文介绍了俗语“厨子多了难做汤”的由来，说明了人多不一定有助于任务完成的道理。解决这个问题很容易，确立大厨的地位，由他作出决定和把握工作进度，就能使工作顺利开展。1．答案与解析：C　在厨房里用一杯咖啡或一杯茶开始(start)我们一天的生活，故选C。2．答案与解析：D　厨房是我们喂饱(feed)肚子、滋养灵魂的地方。feed oneself自己吃东西，养活自己。3．答案与解析：C　有时候为了让一切进展顺利(smoothly)，你需要厨房里面秩序井然。根据前面的order可知，只有秩序井然，准备饭菜才能有条不紊，故选C。4．答案与解析：D　有时候你需要一个人来主管(in charge)。根据下文there should be a cook in the kitchen可知，需要有一个说了算的厨师，故选D。in charge负责。5．答案与解析：A　你在做汤的时候，你的朋友萨拉尝了尝(taste)汤的味道说：“需要加点盐。”根据“This needs more salt.”可知，萨拉尝了汤的味道，故选A。6．答案与解析：B　他尝了尝汤(soup)的味道说：“你的汤不够辣。”根据前文as you are making the soup可知，你正在厨房里面做汤，故选B。7．答案与解析：C　这是“我”的秘密(secret)佐料。塞西莉亚说醋是她的秘密佐料，是不为外人所知的，故选C。wonderful美妙的，表示赞美； famous著名的，人尽皆知的； delicious美味的。8．答案与解析：A　然后她往汤里面倒了(pour)些醋。pour in倒进……。9．答案与解析：D　但是，十分坦率地说(frankly)，他们所有关于做汤的意见变得令人讨厌。frankly说实话，说实在的。10．答案与解析：C　这些人的不同意见毁了这锅汤，因此说是令人讨厌的(annoying)，故选C。charming有魅力的，多指人的容颜和气质； inviting诱人的，多指食物的吸引力； embarrassing令人尴尬的，指令人难堪的处境。11．答案与解析：B　最糟糕的是，你尝了一下汤，真难喝(awful)！不同的人往汤里面加了他们认为美味的配料，结果汤的味道非常糟糕，故选B。12．答案与解析：A　那就是俗语“厨子多了难做汤”的来源。根据前文“you taste the soup and it's ________”可知，这么多人反而把汤烧坏(spoil)了，故选A。13．答案与解析：D　这个俗语描述了一个由来已久的问题(problem)：如果太多人帮忙完成一项任务，事情可能不会进展得很顺利。人多了无助于任务的完成，这是一个很久之前就存在的问题，故选D。14．答案与解析：A　他是领导者(leader)。结合上下文可知此处表示这个厨师主管厨房，即他是领导者。故选A。15．答案与解析：D　并且这位厨师有最终决定权(say)。say发言权，final say最终决定权。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学习书法的重要性和练习书法的现状。1．答案与解析：E　根据下文“To prepare for the competition, the competitors usually spend months studying dictionaries.”可知，画线句描述的是这个比赛的要求特点。E项“In this challenge, young competitors must write Chinese characters by hand.”符合语境。2．答案与解析：B　根据下文“Along with gunpowder and paper—many Chinese people consider the creation of Chinese calligraphy to be one of their primary contributions.”可知，本句是该节目受欢迎的原因。B项“Perhaps the show's popularity should not be a surprise.”符合语境。3．答案与解析：G　根据下文“But there's still hope for the paint brush.”可知，画线句与该句形成转折，则画线句描述的是当今人们很少用笔写字的现状。G项“Unfortunately, some Chinese people are forgetting how to write their own language without computerized help.”符合语境。4．答案与解析：F　根据上文“In one Beijing primary school we visited, students practice calligraphy every day inside a specially decorated classroom with traditional Chinese paintings hanging on the walls.”可知，画线句与孩子们练习书法有关。F项“They look up at the blackboard often to study their teacher's examples.”符合语境。5．答案与解析：D　根据上文“‘If adults can survive without using handwriting, why bother to teach it now？’ we ask the calligraphy teacher, Shen Bin.”可知，画线句讲的是孩子要学习书法的原因。D项“The ability to write characters is part of Chinese tradition and culture.”符合语境。Ⅲ.语法填空【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了瑞典商人修建的冰屋旅馆的一些细节。1．答案与解析：Built　考查非谓语动词。it与动词build之间是被动关系，指旅馆被建用过去分词表被动。2．答案与解析：will be　考查时态。时间状语in two weeks' time表将来，用将来时。3．答案与解析：replacing　考查非谓语动词。look forward to中的to是介词，后面跟动词-ing形式作宾语。4．答案与解析：exhibition　考查名词。名词词组an art exhibition作介词for的宾语。5．答案与解析：successful　考查形容词。形容词作表语。that引导结果状语从句。6．答案与解析：which　考查定语从句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰前面的the present one。7．答案与解析：was removed　考查动词。根据上文知用过去时；the base和remove之间是被动关系。故用一般过去时的被动语态。8．答案与解析：to hang　考查非谓语动词。不定式作定语，nowhere to hang clothes没有挂衣服的地方。9．答案与解析：than　考查连词。联系前文more like a survival test可知，用than表示比较。10．答案与解析：At　考查介词。at least至少。【高级语块】be delighted with对……高兴； in two weeks' time两周后； look forward to期望，盼望，瞩望； as well as也，又，既……又……，除……之外(也)，此外【长难句分析】It was so successful that he designed the present one, which measures roughly 200 square meters.句意：它是如此的成功以至于他设计了现在的大约200平方米的冰屋。句法分析：句中which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the present one。