新教材高中英语单元素养评价五Unit5Whatanadventure!外研版必修第三册试卷

展开

单元素养评价(五)(满分150分，时间120分钟)第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Where is the woman?A．In a hospital. B．At work. C．At home.2．What does the woman suggest?A．He should go to see the movie.B．He ought to work on his paper.C．He shouldn't write about the movie.3．Whom should Harry go to see?A．Scientist. B．Repairman. C．Doctor.4．Where does the dialogue probably take place?A．In a factory. B．In a hospital. C．In a store.5．Where does this conversation most probably take place?A．In an operating room. B．In a doctor's office. C．On the telephone.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6．According to the woman, which diet is considered to be healthier?A．The Chinese diet. B．The European diet. C．The American diet.7．Why do many Chinese people have healthy teeth?A．Because they eat a lot of apples.B．Because they never eat sugar.C．Because they eat less sugar.8．According to the dialogue，what should we do in order to keep fit?A．We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.B．We should eat four times every day.C．We should walk for twenty minutes every day.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9．Where are the speakers most probably?A．In a bar. B．In a cafe. C．In a dining hall.10．Who knows most about the wine?A．The man. B．The woman. C．The waiter.11．What does the man hope?A．The waiter is a kind man.B．The wine is not very expensive.C．The woman will drink with him.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12．What can the woman be?A．A guest. B．A boss. C．A waitress.13．What kind of table does the man want?A．A table for two. B．A table for three. C．A table for four.14．Why does the man have to wait?A．Because he doesn't need a table now.B．Because he hasn't enough money.C．Because all the tables here are taken.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15．What does the woman want to do?A．She wants to make an appointment with the man.B．She wants to have a dinner with Dr Nand.C．She wants to see the doctor.16．When did the woman see the doctor?A．Three days ago. B．Three weeks ago. C．Three months ago.17．What's the woman's name?A．Nancy. B．Ann. C．Lucy.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．What does“Your body has close relations with the food you eat” really mean?A．All kinds of food you eat can be made into your body.B．Your body is made up of the food you eat.C．What you eat has a great effect on your health.19．What does the old saying tell us?A．The apple is the best among all kinds of fruits.B．Apples can take the place of doctors.C．Eating apples regularly do a lot of good to our body.20．What should we do if we want to keep healthy?A．Eat an apple a day.B．Eat properly.C．Take as many vitamin pills as possible.第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ADraw Your HeroTell us who inspires you and draw them.Each issue of The Week Junior provides inspiring people doing great things. Now，in association with STABILO, we want to know who your heroes are!Heroes can take many forms but they have one thing in common—they inspire us to do better. Heroes don't have to be famous.They could be someone like a parent, brother, sister, guardian, teacher, friend or neighbor—who quietly goes about making the world a better place. We want to see your drawings of them and read about who inspires you. See below for instructions on how to enter the competition.How to enterYou can download and print out the templates (模板) to draw on by visiting theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo. Draw a picture of your hero on the blank postcard template. On the template with the line in the center, tell us who your hero is and why they inspire you.Once you have completed your drawing, either ask an adult to take a photo of it and email it to us at competitions @theweekjunior. co. uk or post it to us at STABILO competition, The Week Junior，1221141 Westbourne Terrace, London W2 6JR.The competition closes on 23 April. For more details, go to theweekjunior.co.uk/stabilo.Win Fantastic Prizes!Our judges will read through all the entries and select 11 winners. Each winner will receive STABILO prizes worth more than ￡125.If you're the winner, we'll only use the details you provide to contact you and arrange delivery of your competition prize. Further details about how we manage the data you provide can be found at futureple.com/ privacypolicy and this link will take you to the terms and conditions：theweekjunior.co.uk/terms.21．What can be written on the template?A．Your inspiration on others. B．Your personal information.C．Stories about your hero. D．Description of your prize.22．What must you do to enter the competition?A．Buy a STABILO product worth $125. B．Watch the news for a hero to write about.C．Provide a copy of an adult's permission. D．Hand in your drawing before April 23rd.23．Which can one visit about privacy protection of the competition?A．Theweekjunior. co.uk/stabilo. B．Futureple.com/privacypolicy.C．Theweekjunior.co.uk/terms. D．Competitions@thereeljunior.co.uk.BWhen I was reading a post about taking someone to the movies, something that happened a couple of years ago suddenly hit me.I used to drink Cokes and they had a competition where there was a code inside the bottle cap. You might win something so long as you went to a website and entered the code. I won some free Cokes. But what astonished and delighted me was the Grand Prize I won then.The Grand Prize was free movies for a year. They pointed out that one movie a week was what free movies for a year meant. All of the tickets were valid (有效的) for one year from the day I received them. So I must use them in the following year. I used quite a few taking friends to movies we all wanted to see.Then I donated 20 tickets (all I had left by that time) to the local Women's Transition House. Women and children could go there when they want to avoid a bad situation in general and get help to make a new start. It was the best thing I did with the tickets.My workplace team had decided to help people in need, so we collected donations for that particular New Year's Day. I knew that the Women's Transition House provided some childcare for the women so they could go for job interviews and things like that.I put those tickets in a box and wrote a note on the outside. And I asked the Women's Transition House staff to give movie tickets to women there over the holidays to have some fun to do, with or without their children, which made me really happy.24．How did the author get the tickets?A．By visiting a website by chance. B．By reading a post.C．By getting a code from a website. D．By winning the prize for drinking Cokes.25．How many tickets did the author donate?A．10. B．20. C．30. D．40.26．Which of the following best describe the author?A．Lucky and caring. B．Strict and careful.C．Responsible and patient. D．Brave and kind.27．Which of the following proverb can best explain the main idea of this article?A．Actions speak louder than words.B．Good luck favors those who are always ready.C．The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.D．God helps those who help themselves.CChase is always on the lookout for ways he can help others. At just 13 years old, he has already contributed a great deal to the community in Port Allen, Louisiana. He has hosted dinners for senior citizens, donated hundreds of pairs of socks to the homeless, and now he is contributing directly to the kids at his school.Chase noticed many children at Port Allen Middle School have a hard time affording new clothing, especially when events like school dances and graduations come up. So when school leaders asked students how they could improve their community, Chase suggested helping families get clothes.The school agreed, and PAM's Pantry was born. The concept is simple: First, people donate clothing, shoes, sports equipment, and other helpful personal items. Then, Chase helps organize the donations so headmaster Jessica and the teachers can hand them to those in need.Jessica says this plan is helping the school meet more kids' needs than ever before, especially since they live in a lowincome area. “We really want the kids to feel like they have somewhere to go when they need something，” the headmaster said. “We only have 215 kids, so we're able to get to know them really well and try to help them where we can.”Amanda, Chase's mother, said she was not the least bit surprised that her son decided to come alongside his peers. “He seems to have a great passion for people，” she said. “I always encourage him to bless others because they deserve happiness, too.”If more people think like Chase does, the world will be a kinder place! Simply looking for ways to be the change we want to see in the world can have lifechanging effects, not just on us, but also on those around us.28．What did Chase do for the community according to Paragraph 1?A．He hosted a charity dinner for kids. B．He gave many pairs of socks to the poor.C．He visited the elderly in the nursing home. D．He donated his pocket money to the school.29．What can we know about PAM's Pantry?A．There are many social volunteers.B．It is a charity project based on the school.C．People donate some money to the organization.D．Students can get anything from the organization.30．What is Amanda's attitude towards Chase's actions?A．Supportive. B．Critical. C．Worried. D．Indifferent.31．What does the author convey in the last paragraph?A．Chase is a successful student. B．Everyone can change the world.C．Students try their best to help others. D．Good behavior will make the world better.DLike the move from horsedrawn carriages to vehicles powered by internalcombustion engines, the change from cars powered by fossil fuels to electric vehicles (EVs) will have a profound effect on personal transport. The Epidemic worldwide caused a 20% drop in global light vehicle sales in 2020, to about 70m, but they pick up in 2021. And the proportion of vehicles powered by batteries will grow quickly.The increasing share price of Tesla, provides a big motivation for newcomers to catch up. Tesla may lead in battery technology and software, but to make those advantages stick, it must prove that “production hell” is behind it. Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.Big name carmakers face an equally discouraging challenge: learning how to write software. Electric cars require integrated software, not just to ensure that batteries and motors work together to provide the best performance, but to connect the car to the outside world.And what of the Tesla followers, from China's Li, Nio and Xpeng to American firms such as Fisker, Lucid and Nikola? Cash from excitable investors has poured in and it is the same with big name carmakers — as are tech giants, keen to get involved as transport goes digital. Can the followers persuade investors that they have patent technology that will give them a longterm advantage?Eyecatching Advertisements of vehicles are one thing, but as the industry's trouble shows, working out how to make cars at scale, when softwares are as important as brakes and bodywork, is quite another. The coming year will make clearer which of Tesla's competitors, new and old, can stay in race.32．Which word best describes the trend of electric cars industry?A．Uncertain. B．Challenging. C．Disappointing. D．Promising.33．Why is Tesla in trouble?A．Its production capacity has become a bottleneck.B．It may lose its advantage in software writing.C．Its advertising is considered to be exaggerating.D．It has to compete with many capable newcomers.34．Which statement about Tesla's competitors is TRUE?A．Their share prices are catching up with those of Tesla.B．They are all receiving money from eager investors.C．Their problem lies in improving brakes and bodywork.D．They are mostly wellestablished companies.35．Which is the best title of the passage?A．New EV Companies Are Catching upB．The Battle Within the EV IndustryC．Electric Cars—Your Future ChoiceD．Production Capacity—a Headache of EV Industry第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Many people think that if they can earn a lot of money and just reach that financial target, their problems will be solved. __36__You may think that once you reach that financial target, you'll feel like you've made it. Wrong. Instead, you'll want more. It's never enough. __37__ Money isn't a destination; it's a tool. It's a means to buy clothes, food, cars, and other things that you want or need.You may look at wealthy people and think, I wish I were them. But if you think money will give you confidence or make you feel more complete, think again. Tom Bilyeu, the cofounder of unicorn startup (独角兽公司) Quest Nutrition, says, “Money is powerful. __38__ If you're not proud of who you are, money won't change that. If you don't believe in yourself, money will fail you there, too.”If all you're interested in is money, you won't be motivated (有积极性的) enough to deal with the challenges you will meet on your journey. __39__ According to Steve Taylor, Ph.D., author of OutoftheDarkness, purpose is an important part of a satisfying life.Pursuing a passion (热爱) can be more profitable in the long run. Doing what you love allows you to be creative and fills you up with energy. __40__ By pursuing a passion, you'll be more satisfied and make as much or more money than someone pursuing income.A．You need a purpose.B．It's the same with money.C．Don't be mistaken—money is necessary.D．But it can't change the way you feel about yourself.E．That's because having money as a goal won't fill you up.F．You actually end up working more because it doesn't feel like work.G．Unfortunately, pursuing money alone won't bring you happiness or satisfaction.第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Where do you go when you want to learn something? A friend? A tutor? These are all __41__ places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want __42__ somewhere else instead. I had the chance of seeing this first hand on a __43__.My daughter plays on a recreational (娱乐的，业余的) soccer team. They did very well this season and so __44__ a tournament (锦标赛), which normally was only for more skilled club teams. This led to some __45__ experiences on Saturday as they played against teams __46__ trained. Through the first two games, her __47__ did not get on serious shot on goal. As a parent, I __48__ seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated.It seemed that something clicked with the __49__ between Saturday and Sunday. When they __50__ for their Sunday game, they were completely different. They had begun integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had __51__ the day before into their __52__. They played aggressively and even scored a goal.It __53__ me that playing against the other team was a great __54__ moment for all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. __55__ is the best teacher. The lessons they learnt may not be different from what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own.41．A.public B．traditional C．official D．special42．A.passes B．works C．lies D．ends43．A.trip B．holiday C．weekend D．square44．A.won B．entered C．organized D．watched45．A.painful B．strange C．common D．practical46．A.less B．poorly C．newly D．better47．A.fans B．tutors C．class D．team48．A.imagined B．hated C．avoided D．missed49．A.girls B．parents C．coaches D．viewers50．A.dressed B．showed up C．made up D．planned51．A.seen B．known C．heard D．read52．A.styles B．training C．game D．rules53．A.confused B．struck C．reminded D．warned54．A.touching B．thinking C．encouraging D．learning55．A.Experience B．Independence C．Curiosity D．Interest第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。The Family Education Promotion Law came into force in China on Jan.1, 2022. It marks how to raise children has become the business of both parents and 56.________ country, which enables all parents to better carry out their responsibilities.Parents are children's first teachers. They 57.________ (think) to be the responsible party for the upbringing of children's education at home. In order to finish their duties, parents need to follow 58.________ (science) methods. However, not all parents know how to best carry out family education. So the law will provide guidance 59.________ (enable) them to raise their children properly.Parents are becoming 60.________ (stress) and anxious about their children's education, with some of them applying too much pressure. In response 61.________ this problem, the new law makes it clear that the first importance of family education is to ensure the physical and mental health of children. The law also outlines advanced measures in detail to help parents improve the parentchild relationship, including spending more time with their children, 62.________ (give) full play to the roles of parents, respecting children's character, and communicating with their children on an equal basis.Education needs longterm efforts, and family education is no 63.________ (except). Authorities at all levels, families, schools, and the whole of society need to join their efforts to establish a family education system 64.________ parents play a major role with support from the state, schools, and social organizations. Finally, this will hopefully ensure and help children grow up 65.________ (healthy).第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节(满分15分)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Penny最近对中国文学作品产生了浓厚的兴趣，并且在朋友的推荐下先后阅读了《红楼梦》和《平凡的世界》。他写信给你，希望你能再给他推荐一本别的中国文学作品。写信的内容包括：1．该文学作品的基本信息，如：作者、主要情节；2．你推荐该文学作品的理由。注意：1．写作词数应为80左右；2．可以增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Penny，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，Li Hua第二节(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。A man came home from work late again, tired and annoyed, to find his 5yearold son waiting for him at the door. “Daddy, may I ask you a question？”“Yeah, sure, what is it？” replied the man.“Daddy, how much money do you make an hour？”“That's none of your business. What makes you ask such a thing？” the man said angrily.“I just want to know. Please tell me, how much do you make an hour？” pleaded (恳求) the little boy. “If you must know, I make $20.00 an hour.”“Oh，” the little boy replied, head bowed.Looking up, he said, “Daddy, may I borrow $10.00, please？”The father was angry. “If the only reason why you want to know how much money I make is just that you can borrow some to buy a silly toy or some other nonsense, then you march yourself straight to your room and go to bed. Think about why you're being so selfish. I work long, hard hours every day and don't have time for such childish games.”The little boy quietly went to his room and shut the door. The man sat down and started to get even madder about the little boy's questioning. How dare he ask such questions only to get some money. After an hour or so, the man calmed down, and started to think he might have been a little hard on his son. Maybe there was something he really needed to buy with that $10.00 and he really didn't ask for money very often. The man went to the door of the little boy's room and opened the door.“Are you asleep, son？” he asked.“No daddy, I'm awake，” replied the boy.“I've been thinking, maybe I was too hard on you earlier，” said the man.“It's been a long day and I took my aggravation (激怒) out on you. Here's that $10.00 you asked for.”The little boy sat straight up, beaming (笑容满面). “Oh, thank you daddy，” he yelled. 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Then, the little boy reached under his pillow, and pulled out some crumpled (变皱的) bills. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________After hearing what the boy said, the man felt so sorry for what he had said to his son.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________单元素养评价(五)第一部分听力材料(Text 1)W：When do you think I can go home，Dr Smith?M：Well，you came in on Monday and today is Friday. I'd say that you could probably leave tomorrow, but I don't want you to go back to work for several weeks.(Text 2)M：I think I'll go to see the movie tonight instead of working on my paper.“True Lies” is on at the Capital Cinema.W：I wouldn't do that if I were you.(Text 3)W ：What' s the matter with you, Harry?M：There's something wrong with my stomach. I feel terrible.(Text 4)M：I've been coughing for some time. Do you think it serious?W：Your illness was caused by smoking. You'd better give it up.(Text 5)M：I have an appointment to see Dr Green for a physical examination.W：Please have a rest. She's doing an operation right now.(Text 6)M：Which diet is healthier，the Chinese diet or the diet of any other country?W：The Chinese diet is considered to be healthier than that of any other country.M：Why?W：Because the Chinese diet contains a lot of fruit and green vegetables. It is also low in fat. M：Why do lots of Chinese people have healthy teeth?W：That's because they eat less sugar. M：What do you think we should do if we want to be healthy?W：We should have a healthy diet and take plenty of exercise.M：Hmm，there is something in what you have said.(Text 7)W：Here is the wine list，Mike.M：I would like some wine.W：Yes? What will it be?M：I hate to admit this. I really don't know too much about wine.W：May I make a suggestion?M: Yes, of course.W：Why don't you ask the waiter for advice?M：That will be OK as long as it isn't too expensive.(Text 8)W：Good morning, sir. Welcome to our restaurant.M：Good morning. W：How many persons, please?M: A table for three, please.W：I'm afraid all our tables are taken, sir. Would you mind waiting until one is free? M：Well，how long will it take?W：I'm not sure，sir. If you are in a hurry，we also serve breakfast at the Coffee Shop.M：That's too much trouble. I'll wait.W：May I have your name，please?M：Yes, it's Anderson.W：Mr. Anderson. Thank you. Could you take a seat over there? I will call you when a table is free.M：Fine. Please don't forget. W：I won't, sir.(Text 9)M：Good morning, Dr Nand's office. May I help you?W：Yes, I'd like to make an appointment.M：All right. Have you seen the doctor before?W：Yes, about three weeks ago.M：What's the problem?W：I have a bad cough.M：I see. How about Thursday afternoon at three?W：That would be fine. Thank you.M：Can you spell your name for me，please?W：Nancy, N－A－N－C－Y, Nancy.M：OK. We'll see you Thursday afternoon.(Text 10)Your body, which has close relations with the food you eat，is the most important thing you own，so it needs proper treatment and proper nourishment. The old saying “An apple a day keeps the doctor away” is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit and vegetables because they contain vitamin C. Most people take extra vitamins in pill form, believing that these will make them healthy. But a good diet is made up of nourishing food and this gives all the vitamins you need. The body doesn't need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them? In the modern Western world, many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their stomachs, eating hurriedly and carelessly. The list of illnesses caused or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening.答案：1～5　ABCBB　6～10　ACAAC　11～15　BCBCC16～20　BACCB第二部分第一节A【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了英国《青少年新闻周刊》刊登的一则名为“画出你心中的英雄”的竞赛启事。21．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。在How to enter这一节，文章提到在网上下载模板，在空白的模板上画出你心中的英雄，在中间有横线的模板上写下关于你的英雄的故事，因此选C。22．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。本文提到这次竞赛对参赛作品的要求，其中提到竞赛的截止时间是4月23日，因此选D。23．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。文章最后一节说，如果想了解这次竞赛选手的个人信息的保护问题，可以访问futureple.com/privacy-policy这个网页，因此选B。B【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了作者在一次活动中赢得了一年的免费电影的电影票，在邀请同事看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。24．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。由文章第二段第一句可知，我过去常常喝可乐，它们瓶盖内有一个密码可以参加比赛。因此，作者是通过喝可口可乐赢得的电影票。25．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。由第四段第一句可知，作者将当时剩余的20张票捐赠给了当地的妇女过渡之家，故选B。26．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知，但是最令我惊讶和高兴的是一次赢得的大奖。由此推知，作者是很幸运的。由第五段第一句可知，我的工作团队已经决定去帮助有需要的人。因此，作者还是很关心别人的。 27．答案与解析：C　主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了作者在一次活动中赢得了一年的免费电影票，在邀请同事看了几场电影后，他决定把剩余的电影票捐给他人。事情虽小，但是自己却获得了心灵的满足。所以选项C“The roses in their hands, the flavor in mine.(赠人玫瑰，手有余香)”符合作者的感受。C【语篇解读】　本文为一篇说明文。讲述了Chase从小乐于帮助别人，并在中学成立了PAM's Pantry，帮助有需要的同学获得衣服，运动设备等。28．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第一段“He has hosted dinners for senior citizens, donated hundreds of pairs of socks to the homeless, and now he is contributing directly to the kids at his school.”可知，他在社区，为穷人捐赠了很多袜子，故选B。29．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The school agreed, and PAM's Pantry was born. ...can hand them to those in need.”可知，PAM's Pantry是一个基于学校的慈善机构，主要是为了帮助学校低收入家庭的学生。30．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章倒数第二段“Amanda, Chase's mother, said she was not the least bit surprised that her son decided to come alongside his peers. ‘He seems to have a great passion for people，’ she said. ‘I always encourage him to bless others because they deserve happiness, too.’”可知，Chase总是鼓励他的儿子帮助其他人，因此她对于儿子帮助其他人的行为是支持的，赞成的。31．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“If more people think like Chase does, the world will be a kinder place！”可知，作者认为，如果世界上有着更多的友好的行为，乐于帮助的行为，那么会让世界变得更加美好。D【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了近年来特斯拉快速崛起，刺激了不同规模，甚至不同行业的“新选手们”投身电动汽车领域，电动汽车行业竞争加剧。32．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第一段中“And the proportion of vehicles powered by batteries will grow quickly.”可推断，电动汽车行业未来前景良好。33．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段中“Scaling up manufacturing has caused Tesla its biggest headaches.”可知，特斯拉会陷入困境是因为生产能力成为瓶颈。34．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段中“And what of the Tesla followers, from China's Li, .... as are tech giants, keen to get involved as transport goes digital.”可知，特斯拉竞争对手都在接受热切投资者的资金。35．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。根据第二段及全文可知，文章主要介绍了近年来特斯拉快速崛起，刺激了不同规模，甚至不同行业的“新选手们”投身电动汽车领域，电动汽车行业竞争加剧。由此可知，B选项最符合文章标题。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。作者认为一味追求金钱不会让你快乐、满足。36．答案与解析：G　本空前讲述许多人认为一旦实现了自己的挣钱目标，那生活中的问题自然迎刃而解。下文几段讲述钱并不是万能的，它不会让你满足，不会让你改变自我认识，也不会促使你积极面对挑战。由此可推断，此处应描述“钱也有它的局限性”，G项符合语境。37．答案与解析：E　本空前讲述即使你实现了自己的挣钱目标，你依然不会满足。结合本空后的“Money isn't a destination; it's a tool”可知，本空应该解释你不满足的原因，故B项符合语境。E项中的“won't fill you up”与本空前的“you'll want more”相照应。38．答案与解析：D　本空前提到钱的作用很大，本空后通过举例说明钱不会让你改变自我认识。D项中的it指代本空前的“Money, can't change”与本空后的“won't change”及“fail”相照应。由此可知，D项符合语境。39．答案与解析：A　根据本空前的“If all you're interested in is money, you won't be motivated enough to deal with the challenges you will meet on your journey”及本空后的“purpose is an important part of a satisfying life.”可知，此处应讲述“你不应该一味追求金钱，而应该有人生目标，活得有意义”，故选A项。40．答案与解析：F　本空前提到从事自己热爱的工作能让你创意十足、精力充沛；本空后讲述从事自己热爱的工作比只追求收入能让你更满足、能赚一样多或者更多的钱。由此可知，本空内容应与“从事自己热爱的工作”或“追求自己热爱的东西”相关，故选F项。第三部分第一节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。作者的女儿所在的球队因为这个赛季表现突出而入围锦标赛。虽然在与强手角逐的比赛中失利，但是善于吸取教训的孩子们在周日的比赛中进球了。通过这次经历，作者感悟到通过亲身实践得来的经验更加富有意义。41．答案与解析：B　句意：这些都是传统的学习方式。由上文的“A friend? A tutor? ”可知提到的学习途径都是传统意义上的学习途径。42．答案与解析：C　句意：但很可能你真正想学的东西在别处。由空后的“somewhere else”可知，有可能你真正想要学习的地方在别处。43．答案与解析：C　由第三段第一句中的“Saturday and Sunday”可知，这场比赛是在周末举行，即作者在周末见到了这样的事情。44．答案与解析：B　由本句的“They did very well this season”可知，她们这个赛季做得很好，所以进入了高级别的锦标赛。45．答案与解析：A　句意：这导致了一些痛苦的经历，因为她们的对手都是训练有素的球队。根据第二段最后一句“I __48__ seeing my daughter playing her best, but still defeated”可知，女儿的球队艰难鏖战，但最终还是失败了，所以这些是痛苦的经历。 46．答案与解析：D　由上一句中的“more skilled club teams”可知，她们的对手受过更好的训练。47．答案与解析：D　由“My daughter plays on a recreational (娱乐的，业余的) soccer team.”可知，作者女儿的球队进入了联赛，她的球队遇上了更出色的球队，连一次像样的射门机会都没有。48．答案与解析：B　根据常识，作为父母，谁也不愿意看到竭尽全力踢球的孩子遭受失败的打击。所以hate (讨厌)符合语境。49．答案与解析：A　句意：似乎在周六和周日之间，女孩们有了共鸣。根据第二段可知作者女儿的球队与另外一个球队进行比赛，及最后一段第一句“...for all the girls...”可推出作者女儿的球队都是女孩子。50．答案与解析：B　结合下文“for their Sunday game，”可知，女孩们出现在周日的比赛赛场上。51．答案与解析：A　由空后的the day before可知，她们把前一天所看到的足球的踢法及团队合作融合到了她们自己的比赛中。52．答案与解析：C　根据上文“When they __50__ for their Sunday game, they were completely different.”可知，女儿的球队跟昨天相比已经完全不同了，由此推断出女儿的球队已经开始把前一天看到的和学到的，各种打法和团队协作的技巧运用到她们的比赛当中去。53．答案与解析：B　句意：我突然想到，与另一个球队的比赛对于这个队所有的女孩子们来说，都是一个学习的机会。固定句型It strikes/struck sb. that... 意为“某人突然想到……”。 54．答案与解析：D　本文谈论的是学习，作者认为对于球队的每个孩子来说，这场比赛是一个学习的好机会。55．答案与解析：A　句意：经验是最好的老师。结合整篇故事可知，和训练有素的对手比赛让孩子们学到了以前没有接触到的东西，获得了成功的经验，所以经验是最好的老师。第二节【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了《家庭教育促进法》，旨在帮助父母遵循科学的方法对孩子进行家庭教育。56．答案与解析：the　考查动词。句意：它标志着如何养育孩子已经成为父母和国家的事情，这使所有的父母更好地履行他们的责任。根据句意及所给句子，可知专有名词country前需要使用定冠词the，故填the。57．答案与解析：are thought　考查被动语态。句意：他们被认为是养育孩子的家庭教育的责任方。因为主语they与think是被动关系以及此句表陈述的一般事实，此处需要使用一般现在时的被动语态。58．答案与解析：scientific　考查形容词。句意：为了完成自己的职责，父母需要遵循科学的方法。根据所给句子可知，此处与需要使用形容词作定语修饰名词methods。59．答案与解析：to enable　考查非谓语动词。句意：因此，法律将提供指导，使他们能够适当地抚养他们的孩子。根据句子结构分析可知，此处为动词不定式作目的状语。60．答案与解析：stressed　考查形容词。句意：家长们对孩子的教育感到压力和焦虑，其中一些人施加了太多的压力。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用形容词作become的表语，主语为parents，形容词为ed结尾的形容词。61．答案与解析：to　考查介词。句意：针对这一问题，新法律明确指出，家庭教育的首要任务是确保儿童的身心健康。根据短语“in response to”意为“作为……的回应”可知，此处需要使用介词to。62．答案与解析：giving　考查非谓语动词。句意：该法律还详细概述了帮助父母改善亲子关系的先进措施，包括花更多的时间和孩子在一起，充分发挥父母的作用，尊重孩子的性格，平等地与孩子交流。根据句子结构分析可知，此处give为非谓语动词作状语，因为主语the law与give为主动关系，因此需要使用现在分词的主动形式。63．答案与解析：exception　考查名词。句意：教育需要长期的努力，家庭教育也不例外。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用名词做is的表语。64．答案与解析：where　考查定语从句。句意：各级政府、家庭、学校、全社会要共同努力，建立以家长为主体的家庭教育体系，国家、学校、社会组织要共同支持。根据句子结构分析可知，此处需要关系词引导定语从句，先行词为a family education system，先行词在从句中充当地点状语。65．答案与解析：healthily　考查副词。句意：最后，希望能确保和帮助孩子们健康成长。根据所给句子可知，此处需要使用副词修饰动词短语grow up，故填healthily。第四部分第一节参考范文：DearPenny，Learning you're interested in Chinese literary works, I'd like to recommend to you — Journey to the West, one of the four Chinese greatest classics, written by Wu Cheng'en.Based on Xuan Zang's journey to India, the novel is very popular with Chinese people. The story focuses on Monkey King called Sun Wukong, who helps his master Xuan Zang overcome various difficulties on the journey. You may find it challenging to read the original classic, so I advise you to read the simplified versions with many pictures.Hopefully you will fall in love with this great work.Yours，LiHua第二节参考范文：Then, thelittleboyreachedunderhispillow, andpulledoutsomecrumpled (变皱的) bills. The man, seeing that the boy already had money, started to get angry again, He grumbled why the boy wanted more money even if he already had some. The little boy slowly counted his money, then looked up at the man. “Because I didn't have enough, but now I do，” the little boy replied, “Daddy, I have $20.00 now. Can I buy an hour of your time？”Afterhearingwhattheboysaid, themanfeltsosorryforwhathehadsaidtohisson. Tears filled his eyes and he gave a deep hug to the son. In the past few years, he had been always engaged in work and never spent a single weekend with his son. This $20.00 is just a short reminder to all of us working so hard for our living. Don't let time slip through our fingers without having spent some quality time with those who really matter to us.