新教材高中英语课时作业20单元素养提升五Unit5Whatanadventure!外研版必修第三册

课时作业(二十)　单元素养提升(五)　Unit 5 eq \a\vs4\al(层级一)　语言知识训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The bus was held up by the snowstorm，________ (因此) causing the delay.2．She is so particular about her housework that ________ (仆人) will not work for her.3．He waved to the ________ (人群) who were waiting for him.4．During these two years they ________ (尝试) many scientific experiments.5．In a word, his ________ (失败) in the final exam did not surprise me.6．It has been ________ (证实) that he wasn't the person who stole your cow.7．Do you need a passport to cross the Scottish ________ (国界)?8．It gave me a ________ (兴奋) to know I had passed the examination.9．We bandaged his wound but couldn't stop the ________ (流血).10．The sea ________ (延伸) as far as the horizon and beyond.Ⅱ.单词语法填空1．A crowd of prisoners were caught while ________ (cross) the border.2．Several people in the crowd died ________ a lack of oxygen.3．Psychologists believe that ________ (fail) is the mother of success.4．The media confirmed the news and brought the accident ________ focus.5．Some young people like to experience thrills, unaware ________ any danger or risk.6．Thus, you'd better read the first aid guidelines in case of ________ (injure) or bleeding.7．Alcohol is a colourless liquid ________ is found in drinks such as beer, wine, and whisky.8．Only by way of constant attempts can we succeed ________ our scientific research.9．Don't permit your children to refer to themselves ________ failures.10．The port is very large，________ (stretch) for several leagues.11．There are many items in the aid kit，________ (include) alcohol, bandage, plasters, thermometers, rubber gloves, cotton wool balls，etc.12．There is a submarine ________ (lie) beneath the sea near the port.13．The captain ________ charge ordered the ship to sail, and then the ship moved ahead immediately.14．Will you permit me to give you a ________ (detail) account of the accident?15．The explorers were fascinated with the creatures in the ocean ________ (surround) them.Ⅲ.补全句子1．依我之见，由你决定哪一个更重要。(it's up to sb. to do sth.)In my opinion，__________________________ which is more important.2．有那么多工作要做，我没有时间去度假。(with复合结构)________________，I have no time for a holiday.3．众所周知，他是他们班最优秀的学生之一。(it作形式主语)________________ he is one of the best students in his class.4．大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。(现在分词作结果状语)Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures，________________ for us.5．住在杭州时，我常常参观西湖。(状语从句的省略)________________，I often pay a visit to the West Lake. eq \a\vs4\al(层级二)　语言能力训练Ⅰ.阅读理解The well­known adventurer (冒险家) and explorer Steve Fossett, born in 1944 in America, was famous for extraordinary efforts in setting world records in flying, ballooning and sailing. He set or broke over 100 records in five different sports, many of which are still held. Many of his most extraordinary adventures were as a pilot. He once said that he did not like risks. This might sound strange considering his activities. But he said what he tried to do was to reduce risk with careful planning, technological development and the help of the best scientists and other experts. In 2007, during a short­distance flight, his plane disappeared and he died at the age of 63.In 1903, Benjamin Spock was born in America. After he attended Yale University, he joined a sports team that competed in rolling boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris. He used to work at a camp for disabled children for three summers during his years at Yale. And the experience probably led to his decision to enter Yale Medical School，and he finally completed his medical degree at Columbia in New York. From 1933 he worked as a baby doctor, trying to fit the theories (理论) about how children develop with what mothers told him about their children. During the 1950s, Dr Spock became famous. He wrote articles for magazines, appeared on TV programs, taught at universities and gave speeches to talk to parents about their concerns (担心). Benjamin died in 1998 at 94. Yet his advice continues to affect the lives of millions of children and their parents.An 80­year­old Japanese mountain climber who had had four heart surgeries (手术) reached the top of Mount Qomolangma on Thursday, becoming the oldest to climb up the world's highest mountain on May 23, 2013. It was Yuichiro Miura. As a famous adventurer, he skied down Qomolangma from the South Colin 1970, a deed that became the subject of a documentary. He has since skied down the highest mountains on each of the seven continents, following the tradition of his late father, who skied down Europe's Mont Blanc at 99.“If you wish strongly, have courage and endurance, then you can get to the summit (顶峰) of your dream，” Miura said.1．What can we infer from Steve Fossett's story?A．No amount of planning can prevent the possibility of risk in life.B．Careful planning and high technology can help reduce risk to zero.C．The scientists and other experts contributed to Steve Fossett's death.D．The risk in short­distance flights can be avoided completely.2．What is the main achievement of Benjamin Spock according to the author?A．His courage to challenge the medical field.B．His contribution to children and their parents.C.His active social activities to help the poor family.D．His winning the Olympic gold medal in rolling boats.3．What can we leam from Yuichiro Miura's experience?A．Luck and misfortune come in turn.B．It is never too late to learn.C．He who makes no mistakes makes nothing.D.Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.4．Which of the following can best describe the common personality of the three people?A．Honest. B．Dangerous.C．Strong­willed. D．Stressed.Ⅱ.七选五Every day can be a fresh, new beginning—this is very important if you had a difficult day before. By starting with a positive attitude, you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind.__1__Exercise. Exercising is one of the best methods to start your day for your mind as well as the body.__2__ In addition, it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism (新陈代谢). So go for a walk, go for a bike ride, or go to the gym in the morning.Organize yourself.__3__ Make a to­do list and make an effort to follow it. It will keep you organized and make your day easier. However, make sure that your to­do list is manageable. There are only so many things you can do in a day.Smile. Starting your day by acting the way you want to feel can help you be more positive.__4__ The easiest thing to do is smile. Just smile because you are alive and you can. Watch or listen to something humorous so you can laugh. It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.Keep important items in the same place. To make mornings less busy, start a habit—keeping your important items in one easily accessible place.__5__ This way，you are never looking for that lost item when you are running behind.A．Write down the tasks for the day.B．Try other actions to get yourself to feel happier.C．Try some of the following tips to start your day right.D．Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.E．Instead of rushing through the morning, go slow and take your time.F．It increases brain function, which can help you get a jum­pstart on the day.G．lf you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.Ⅲ.读后续写阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Robert and Henry were good friends in the same class. They always played together and went home together. One day Robert and Henry were going home from school when Robert shouted at Henry and said，“You are a coward(胆小鬼), and l won't play with you.” Without any words, Henry was a little angry and went home alone.The next day Henry went to school as usual, but Robert told all the boys that Henry was a coward and all of them laughed at Henry a great deal. Robert didn't invite Henry to go home with him anymore. Instead, he played with some other boys who also thought Henry was a coward. Every day after school, they didn't go home directly but went to the river or somewhere to play.A few days later, Robert was swimming with his new friends in the river, and he struggled in the water and suddenly cried “Help, help.” His new friends didn't help him and ran away as fast as they could.注意：1.续写词数应为150左右；2．请按如下格式作答。Robert was still struggling in the river._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Robert's life was saved._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________课时作业(二十)层级一　语言知识训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．thus　2.servants　3.crowds　4.(have) attempted　5.failure6．confirmed　7.border　8.thrill　9.bleeding　10.stretchesⅡ.单句语法填空1．crossing　2.from　3.failure　4.into　5.of　6.injury7．that/which　8.in　9.as　10.stretching　11.including　12.lying　13.in　14.detailed　15.surroundingⅢ.补全句子1．it's up to you to decide2．With so much work to do3．It is well-known that4．making it a happy home5．While/When living in Hangzhou层级二　语言能力训练Ⅰ.阅读理解【语篇解读】　本文是一篇人物介绍，分别介绍了美国著名的冒险家和探险家Steve Fossett，著名的美国儿科医师Benjamin Spock和做过四次心脏手术的日本登山者Yuichiro Miura。1．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。由第一段内容可知，即使有周密的计划、先进的技术，有科学家和专家的帮助，冒险活动仍存在失去生命的风险。故选A。2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，在他死后，他的建议继续影响着数百万的儿童以及他们的父母。故B项正确。3．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段最后一句可知，如果你有强烈的愿望、勇气和耐力，你就能到达你梦想的顶峰，由此判断D项正确。4．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。综观全文可知，这三个人都有坚强的意志，故C项正确。【高级语块】be famous for因……而著名；set a record创造纪录；break a record打破纪录；lead to导致；ski down滑雪下来；follow the tradition of遵循……的传统【长难句分析】After he attended Yale University, he joined a sports team that competed in rowing boats, which in 1924 won the gold medal at the Olympic Games in Paris.句意：上了耶鲁大学后，他加入了一个划艇比赛的运动队，这个运动队1924年在巴黎奥运会上赢得了金牌。句法分析：这是一个主从复合句。after引导时间状语从句，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词a sports team，which引导非限制性定语从句，对a sports team进行补充说明。Ⅱ.七选五【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了怎样做才能拥有积极的心态去面对每天的挑战。1．答案与解析：C　根据上文“By starting with a positive attitude，you can face the challenges of the day in a good state of mind.”可知，文章提出了“以积极的态度开始新的一天”这一观点，根据下文各段小标题可知，后面就如何才能让自己拥有积极的态度给出了四点建议。C项“Try some of the following tips to start your day right.”承接上文，引出下文。2．答案与解析：F　根据下文“In addition，it also reduces stress and improves your metabolism.”可知，前后句有递进关系，F项“It increases brain function, which can help you get a jumpstart on the day.”与下文构成递进关系，且两个句子中it都是指代上文中的Exercising。3．答案与解析：A　根据下文“Make a to-do list and make an effort to follow it.”可知，要列一份待办事项清单，A项“Write down the tasks for the day.”与其语意一致，有顺承关系。4．答案与解析：G　根据下文“It makes you feel positive and really good about yourself and the world that surrounds you.”可知，微笑可以改变我们看待事物的心态，遇到不快，报以微笑，可以调整心态，G项“If you feel annoyed or tired, do something physical to make yourself feel happy.”表达了相同的语意，且句中的 something physical就是指的下文中的smile。5．答案与解析：D　本段的主题句是“Keep important items in the same place.”，D项“Put your keys, wallet, purse, and other important items there.”中there指代上文中的one easily accessible place，同时D项也是下文中This way指代的对象，段中三个句子一起对主题句进行了解释。Ⅲ.读后续写【语篇解读】　这是一篇记叙文。罗伯特和亨利是一个班级的好朋友，有一天罗伯特骂亨利是胆小鬼，说不会再和亨利一起回家了，之后罗伯特还和其他同学说亨利是胆小鬼，并且一起嘲笑亨利。几天过去了，罗伯特在和其他小伙伴在河边玩耍时不幸溺水，但是其他小伙伴并没有救罗伯特，而是跑走了。思路点拨：续写分为两段，第一段的开头是“罗伯特仍然在河里挣扎。”，所以这里写罗伯特溺水之后的场景，此时亨利恰巧路过，他立刻脱下衣服下河去，成功救出罗伯特。第二段开头是“罗伯特被救了。”，所以这里要描写罗伯特被救之后的场景。罗伯特被亨利的行为深深地感动了，他和他的新朋友也不再认为亨利是胆小鬼，认为他才是真正的英雄。亨利也原谅了罗伯特，从此以后他们又像以前一样是好朋友，并且一起放学回家。One possible version：Robertwasstillstrugglingintheriver. It was clear that he was in danger. He thought that he would die soon if nobody came to help him. Just at the moment, Henry happened to be passing by. Hearing the cry, Henry ran to the riverside, threw off his clothes and jumped into the water quickly. He swam to Robert as fast as possible and helped Robert out just as he couldn't swim any longer. Through his great effort, he saved Robert at last.Robert'slifewassaved. Robert was deeply moved by Henry's heroic deed and burst into tears. He and his new friends were ashamed at having called Henry a coward. They realized that Henry had true courage and he was a real hero, not a coward. When Robert shook Henry's hands and said sorry to Henry, Henry forgave him with a smile. Robert and Henry were friends again and after school they went home together happily as usual.