高中英语Unit 6 Disaster and hope巩固练习

这是一份高中英语Unit 6 Disaster and hope巩固练习，共7页。

课时作业(二十二)　Unit 6　Section Ⅱ　Using language
　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．The psychologist f________ (预测) the fellow would become a failure.
2．All of a sudden someone g________ (抓住) the servant by the arm.
3．The t________ (海啸) caused by the earthquake destroyed the port.
4．The lifeboat was sent out to r________ (营救) the soldiers in the submarine.
5．The captain has made every arrangement to meet any e________ (紧急情况).
6．The crowd who went missing yesterday during a b________ (暴风雪) have been found alive and well.
7．He c________ (声称) that it was not right to advertise wine in the schoolyard which had a bad impact on school children.
8．The psychologist is a r________ (可信赖的) person, and you can have confidence in him.
9．We must pull our residents out of the financial c________ (危机) as soon as possible.
10．The captain p________ (精确地) forecast the time when the tsunami came.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．This time, the crowed stayed together, in case anything else ________ (usual) happened.
2．She used servants rather than machines as she believed they were more ________ (rely).
3．As a psychologist, Philip was ________ (exceptional) talented.
4．But most issues do not directly ________ (threat) peace and security and rarely relate to conflict.
5．“That is ________ (precise) the reason why we are going in that direction，” the psychologist says.
6．The tsunami ________ (claim) hundreds of lives at the shore.
7．A ________ (dead) disease described as the “foot­and­mouth” of trees is gradually wiping out forests across the country.
8．________ (give) enough solar rays and water, this plant can grow two meters high.
9．The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if ________ (carry) out gradually, can improve our health.
10．The city, ________ (found) in 1911, has now become home to more than 10 million residents.
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．如果被要求填写表格，不要拒绝，因为这可能对初次联系非常重要。
____________________ a form, don't refuse as it might be very important for initial contact.
2．如果按时服用，这药可有效控制出血。
____________________， the medicine will be effective to control the bleeding.
3．在港口等船的时候，他和一个50岁左右的陌生人聊天。
____________________ at the port, he chatted with a stranger at the age of around 50.
4．如果可能的话，你应该避免饮酒。
________________， you should avoid alcohol.
5．我白天可能有空。要是有空，我会过来看你。
I may be free in daytime. ________________， I'll come around and see you.
6．在大多数情况下，你应该依靠自己来解决问题，如果需要的话，你可以向那个心理学家寻求建议。
In most cases, you should depend on yourself to resolve problems and you can ask the psychologist for advice ________________．
7．如果有必要的话，我将通过电子邮件给你发送一些指导方针。
I will send you some guidelines by email ________________．
Ⅳ.微写作
根据下列提示，写一篇说明文，介绍气候变化的影响。词数80左右。
1．气候变化使夏季气温再创新高，平均气温轻易达到35度以上。(average, plus)
2．公共汽车或火车上的乘客感觉他们在高温下正在融化，多地大雨造成洪水和山体滑坡。(melt, come down)
3．由于气候变化，这类高温灾害现在经常发生。(occur, due to)
4．我们现在要做的是要么保护我们的环境，要么搬去太空！(either...or...move to)
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　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
Narayan Weibel, Spenser Stratton, Adrian York, and Taj Ortiz­Beck had already been catching some waves at the beach for several hours when they decided to sit on their surfboards for a break. As they were resting in the chilly water, however, they began hearing cries for help.
Since it had been a particularly foggy evening, the 15­ and 16­year­old boys had to peer through the mist in order to locate the source of the yelling. They then spotted two swimmers who were splashing about in the ocean with their heads barely held above water 100 feet away. The surfers immediately jumped into action. While York quickly headed back to shore to call 911, Weibel, Stratton and Ortiz­Beck paddled over to the swimmers and helped them onto their boards.
The high schoolers said that the swimmers were two brothers aged 15 and 20 who had not been wearing the appropriate swimwear for such chilly waters, They had been playing in the surf when they were suddenly carried away by a strong current, and since the beach had been so foggy, the brothers' family had not been able to spot them in the mist.
Though it had been difficult to sufficiently calm the panicked brothers and get them onto the surfboards—particularly because one of the brothers reportedly weighed an estimated 250 pounds—the group was eventually able to get everyone safely to shore.
“We told them, ‘Calm down, we got you！’” Weibel told The Washington Post. “Being out in that cold water without a wet suit was like taking an ice bath. They were having a hard time keeping their heads above water and thought they were going to die.” After all of the boys had been checked over by paramedics (护理人员), the four rescuers were taken home by their families that were proud of them. One of the responding paramedics told The Washington Post, “They were willing and prepared to risk their lives.”
1．What were the four boys doing when they found someone drowning?
A．They were swimming in the water.
B．They were having a break on the beach.
C．They were taking a rest in the water.
D．They were preparing to go back home.
2．Why was it difficult for the boys to find where the drowning people were?
A．It was misty.
B．The drowners were too far.
C．The cries for help were not loud.
D．The callers sank into the water.
3．Which of the following was essential for the survival of the drowning boys?
A．Their parents' timely rescue.
B．The four boys' calmness and bravery.
C．The wonderful weather at that moment.
D．The proper swimwear they had taken.
4．How did the four rescuers' families feel about their action?
A．Annoyed. B．Regretful.
C．Disappointed. D．Proud.


Ⅱ.完形填空
Isla Glaser may only be 4 years old，but she has already proven herself to be a real­life Wonder Woman. This little girl had been in her __1__ in Somerset，New Jersey with her family earlier this month when her mother Haley suddenly collapsed __2__.
Since her mother failed to __3__ or open her eyes, Isla __4__ 911 and reported the __5__ to the Franklin Township Police Department. After calmly __6__ her address for the dispatcher，the __7__ waited until EMTs arrived on the scene __8__ she could use a chair to __9__ up and unlock the front door. Isla then kept the family's three 80­pound rescue dogs under control as __10__ officials attended to her mother. On top of that, she kept her 2­year­old sister and 1­year­old twin brothers __11__ by feeding them yogurt.
Isla's mother __12__ being hospitalized for a bacterial infection for four days—and it was quite likely that she may not have survived the medical __13__ if it had not been for her daughter. Isla was later __14__ by the police department with a certificate of heroism, an official police badge. “I know that many adults cannot handle that kind of __15__ with that much bravery, calmness, and distinction，” Lt Ph lip Rizzo of the Franklin Township Police Department said during the news conference. “For that，this young lady needs to be commended.”　
1．A.school B．kindergarten
C．class D．home
2．A.dead B．aware
C．unconscious D．ignorant
3．A.predict B．move
C．care D．reply
4．A.called B．made
C．crossed D．got
5．A.situation B．condition
C．illness D．story
6．A.explaining B．providing
C．answering D．exploring
7．A.mother B．heroine
C．youngster D．deliverer
8．A.as B．for
C．but D．so
9．A.stand B．reach
C．bend D．bow
10．A.timely B．serious
C．medical D．careful
11．A.quiet B．casual
C．fair D．common
12．A.turned up B．took up
C．ended up D．set up
13．A.operation B．examination
C．check D．emergency
14．A.confirmed B．honored
C．invited D．commented
15．A.panic B．method
C．incident D．Matter


课时作业(二十二)
层级一　语言知识训练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．forecast　2.grabbed　3.tsunami　4.rescue　5.emergency
6．blizzard　7.claimed　8.reliable　9.crisis　10.precisely
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：unusual　考查形容词。句意：这一次，人群待在一起，以防其他不寻常的事情发生。anything为不定代词，形容词作定语时后置。根据语境可知usual需要通过加前缀的方式变为其反义词unusual(不寻常的)。
2．答案与解析：reliable　考查形容词。句意：她用佣人而不用机器，因为她相信他们更可靠。were为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语。
3．答案与解析：exceptionally　考查副词。句意：作为心理学家，菲利普才华出众。副词修饰形容词talented。
4．答案与解析：threaten　考查动词。句意：但大多数问题并不直接威胁和平与安全，并很少与冲突有关。do not后面跟动词原形，需要加后缀-en将threat变为动词形式。
5．答案与解析：precisely　考查副词。句意：“那恰恰是我们朝那个方向走的原因，”那个心理学家说。precisely意为“恰恰，正好”。
6．答案与解析：claimed　考查动词。句意：海啸夺走了海岸上数百人的生命。
7．答案与解析：deadly　考查形容词。句意：一场被称为树木“口蹄疫”的致死疾病正逐步地摧毁这个国家的森林。disease为名词，需要用形容词修饰。
8．答案与解析：Given　考查省略用法。句意：如果得到充足的阳光和水分，这种植物可以长到两米高。从句补充完整为If this plant is given enough solar rays and water。
9．答案与解析：carried　考查省略用法。句意：这项实验表明，适当的运动，如果逐步地进行，能够改善我们的身体健康。从句补充完整为if it is carried out gradually。
10．答案与解析：founded　考查省略用法。句意：这座建于1911年的城市现在已成为1 000多万居民的家园。
Ⅲ.根据汉语意思完成句子
1．If asked to fill out　2.If taken regularly　3.While waiting for the ship　4.If possible　5.If so　6.if need be　
7．if necessary
Ⅳ.微写作
One possible version：
Climate change has brought the summer temperatures to a new high, making the average temperature reach 35 plus degrees easily. Passengers on the buses or trains feel they are melting in the heat and heavy rains come down in many places, causing floods and landslides. Such high temperature disasters occur quite often nowadays due to climate change. What we should do now is either protect our environment or move to space!
层级二　语言能力训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。四个男孩坐在冲浪板上休息时发现有人落水，他们没有考虑自己的安危，而是勇敢地把落水者安全救上了岸。他们的家人为他们的英勇行为感到骄傲。
1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句中的“they were resting in the chilly water”可知，当时他们正在水里休息。
2．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，因为有雾，他们难以分辨落水者的具体位置。
3．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。在营救落水者时，四个男孩各有分工，三人施救，一人打求救电话。虽然有危险，但是他们并没有放弃和退缩，正是他们的冷静和勇敢使落水者成功被救。
4．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句“...their families that were proud of them.”可知，这些施救者的家人为他们的行为感到骄傲。
【长难句分析】
They had been playing in the surf when they were suddenly carried away by a strong current, and since the beach had been so foggy, the brothers' family had not been able to spot them in the mist.
句意：他们一直在冲浪，突然被一股强大的水流卷走了。由于海滩上大雾弥漫，兄弟俩的家人没能在雾中注意到他们。
句法分析：本句为and连接的并列复合句。and前面的分句中含有when引导的时间状语从句；后面的分句中含有since引导的原因状语从句。
Ⅱ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。一个小女孩在母亲突然昏倒后没有慌乱，而是及时通知了急救人员并安抚了家里的弟弟妹妹。这种英勇的行为受到了人们的称赞。
1．答案与解析：D　这个月早些时候，这个小女孩和她的家人在她位于新泽西州萨默塞特的家(home)里。school学校； kindergarten幼儿园； class班级。
2．答案与解析：C　她的母亲Haley突然晕倒不省人事(unconscious)。dead死的； aware意识到的； ignorant无知的。
3．答案与解析：B　她的母亲无法动(move)也无法睁眼。predict预测； care关注； reply回答。
4．答案与解析：A　Isla拨打(call)了911。make制造；cross穿过；get得到。
5．答案与解析：A　Isla把情况(situation)报给了Franklin Township Police Department。condition条件；illness疾病；story故事。
6．答案与解析：B　她冷静地向调度员提供(provide)了地址。explain解释；answer回答；explore探索。
7．答案与解析：C　这个儿童(youngster)一直等到急救员到达现场。mother母亲； heroine女英雄； deliverer投递员。
8．答案与解析：D　急救员到达现场，因此(so) Isla要去开门。as因为； for因为； but但是。
9．答案与解析：B　她要用一把椅子才能够着(reach)并打开前门。stand站立； bend弯腰； bow鞠躬。
10．答案与解析：C　当医疗(medical)人员照顾母亲的时候，Isla要管控好家里的狗。timely及时的； serious严肃的； careful认真的。
11．答案与解析：A　她喂自己的弟弟妹妹酸奶来让他们保持安静(quiet)。casual不经意的； fair公平的； common普通的。
12．答案与解析：C　最终(end up) Isla的母亲因为细菌感染住院四天。turn up现身； take up占据； set up建立。
13．答案与解析：D　如果不是她的女儿，这位母亲就很可能无法在这次医疗紧急情况(emergency)中幸存。operation手术； examination检查；check检查。
14．答案与解析：B　Isla被警察局授予荣誉(honor)。confirm证实； invite邀请； comment评论。
15．答案与解析：C　很多成年人都不能那么勇敢、冷静并优秀地处理这类事件(incident)。panic恐慌； method方法； matter问题。
【长难句分析】
Isla's mother ended up being hospitalized for a bacterial infection for four days—and it was quite likely that she may not have survived the medical emergency if it had not been for her daughter.
句意：Isla的母亲最终因细菌感染住院四天，要不是她的女儿，她很有可能无法在这次医疗紧急情况中幸存。
句法分析：本句是主从复合句。end up doing为固定搭配，意为“最后做了……”；that引导主语从句；if引导条件状语从句，if it had not been for...意为“要不是……”。