Unit 2 语法精讲-【精品课】 2023-2024学年七年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版）

这是一份Unit 2 语法精讲-【精品课】 2023-2024学年七年级上册英语教学同步精美课件（人教版），共52页。

Unit 2 This is my sister.语法讲练Lead-in I lovemy familyfamilyfamily “家庭、家人”若指“家庭”这个整体，作主语时当成一个单数来看；若指“家人”，即一个家庭里的全体成员，作主语时当作复数来看。[Exercise]Tom’s family ____ a big one. And the family ____ having a big dinner together(在一起) now.A.is, is B. am, are C. are, is D. is, are家庭全体家庭成员快速回答Answer quickly!1. Father’s mother is _____________.2. Mother’s father is ______________.3. Parents are_______ and ________.4. Frank is my son（儿子）, I’m not his father. I’m his _______.5. My aunt（姨妈） Emma and my mother are ________.grandmothergrandfatherfathermothermothersisters1. 这是我的朋友简。 _____ ___ my friend Jane. 2. 那是我的爷爷。 _____ my grandfather. 3. 这是我的兄弟们。 _____ ____ my brothers.Fill in the blanks. This isThat’s These are 4. 那是我的父母亲。 _____ _____ my parents.5. 她是谁？______ she? 6. 她是我的妹妹。She’s my ______. 7. 他是谁？______ he? Those are Who’s sisterWho’s 8. 他是我的弟弟。 _______ my brother. 9. 他们是谁？ ________ they? 10. 他们是我的祖父母。 _______ my grandparents.Who’reThey’re He’s Mary’s familyMarygrandfather, Tomfather, Jackmother,Jennygrandmother,Janebrother, Ericbrother, BobWho’s he?He’s my father, JackWho’s she?She’s my mother, Jenny.Who’s he?He’s my grandfather, Tom.Who’re they?They’re my parents, Jack and Jenny.Who’re they?They’re my grandfather and brother, Tom and Bob.who’s=_________who’re=________she’s=__________he’s=___________they’re=________who iswho areshe ishe isthey are1. _______________+is +名词__________________.2. _______________+are+名词__________________.第三人称单数主语单数You/ 复数主语复数1. _______(this) are my books.2. _______(those) is my English teacher.3.________(it) are his friends.4.________(be) they your parents?5. The quilt_______(be) mine.6. These cups_______(be) green.7. These are my________(ruler).8. That is his___________(brother).9. They are Mary’s__________(orange).TheseThatTheyAreisarerulersbrotherorangesJack’s familyfather, Frankmother,Ginagrandmother,Jennygrandfather, Ericbrother, Dalesister, GraceJack- Is this Jack’s family?- Yes, it is.Is this his father?Yes, it is. This is his father, Frank.Is that his grandmother?No, it isn’t. That is her mother, Gina.Are these his brother and sister?No, they aren’t. They are his friends.friendsAre those his grandparents?Yes, they are. Those are his grandparents, Eric and Jenny. 1. -Is this/ that...? - Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Is this/ that...?做肯定和否定回答时， 主语一律用it. 2. -Are these/ those...? - Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. Are these/ those...?做肯定和否定回答时， 主语一律用they. 3. Is this/ that+单数名词。Are these/ those+复数名词。1. -Is this/ that...? - Yes, it is./ No, it isn’t. Is this/ that...?做肯定和否定回答时， 主语一律用it. 2. -Are these/ those...? - Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. Are these/ those...?做肯定和否定回答时， 主语一律用they. 1. Are these your books?_____________________________________________.2. Is this your pen?_____________________________________________.3. Are those your teachers?_____________________________________________.4. Is that your orange?_____________________________________________.Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.Yes, they are.No, they aren’t.Yes, it is.No, it isn’t.2. Is this/ that+单数名词。Are these/ those+复数名词。This is my _______(room). This is my_______(pen). That is my_______(book). That is Mary’s_____(cup). These are my_______(ruler). These are my_______(map). Those are Linda’s_______(orange).roompenbookcuprulersmapsorangesLinda’s family_______ ____ her ________, Gina an Dale.mother,Ginafather, Dalegrandmother,Jennygrandfather, JackLindabrother, Ericsister, Mary_______ ____ her ________, Eric____ ____ her _____________, Jenny and Jack._____ ____ Linda_______ ____ her ________, Mary.ThisissisterTheseareparentsThisisbrotherThatisgrandparentsThatis1. 表示近指单数用_________________ _.2. 表示远指单数用_________________ .3. 表示近指复数用_________________ .4. 表示远指复数用_______________ this 这，这个 that 那，那个these 这些those 那些1. _____ _______ his pens.2. _____ _______my keys.3. _____ _______his jacket.4. _____ _______her orange.5. _____ _______Mary’s rulers.6. _____ _______Jack’s quilt.7. _____ _______ Linda’s cups.8. _____ _______my cups.用 this is, these are, that is, those are 填空。These are These are This is This isThose are That isThose are Those are A: That ____ my family. That’s my mother.B: ______ he?A: ____ my father.B: Who’s ____?A: She’s ____ sister.B: And who ____ they?A: ________ my grandparents.isWho’sHeshemyareThey用指示代词this, that, these或those填空. 1. —What’s　　　　　over there (在那边) ? —It’s a bus. 2. —Are　　　 　　your pens? —Yes, they are. 3. —Are　　　　　your pencils? —No, my pencils are here. 4. Hello. 　　　　　is Jane. Is　　　　　Peter? thatthese/ thosethoseThisthat电话用语Who,意思是“谁”特殊疑问词，常用来询问人物关系或身份等。人称代词主格放在动词______前面--___is the boy with a book?--My brother, John.How B. WhoC. Where D. What1. 　　(她) is a teacher. 2. 　　(他) is a good boy. 3. 　　(它) is in the classroom. 4. 　　(你) are very smart today. 5. 　　(你们) are students.6. _____(我) am a student.____(我) like English very much. SheHeItYouYouII人称代词主格放在动词前面！！！3Games timeBANEXTClick on the right option to save Peter.My father is a worker. ______ is very kind.He B. She HeBANEXTMiss Smith is very kind. ___like her.A. I B. SheIABNEXTThis is Anna and that’s Paul. ___ are my _____.These ; friendThey ; friendsABNEXT--Are those your friends?--_____. They’re my cousins.No, those aren’t.No, they aren’tABNEXTThis is Gina. ____ is my friend.A. He B. SheABNEXT___my father and ___my mother.  A. This’s, that’s    B. This is, that’s  ABNEXTAre these your  parents?   — ____. A. Yes, these areB. Yes, they areABNEXT— Who’s this girl ? — _______. A. She is good. C. She is my sister. Look at the picture. Make sentences with the words in the three boxes.thisthatthesethose father mother grandfather grandmother parents grandparents brother sistermyyouram/ is/ aree.g: -Is this your father? -Yes, it is. This is my father.-Is this/ that your mother?-Yes, it is. This/That is my mother.-Is this/ that your grandfather?-Yes, it is. This/ That is my grandfather.-Is this/ that your grandmother?-Yes, it is. This/ That is my grandmother.-Is this/ that your brother?-Yes, it is. This/ That is my brother.-Is this/ that your sister?-Yes, it is. This/ That is my sister.-Are these/ those your parents?-Yes, they are. They are my parents.-Are these/ those your grandparents?-Yes, they are. They are my grandparents.My family photoPlease show your family photo and talk about your family with your partners.A: Is this your family?B: Yes, it is. And this/ that is my... .A: Who is she/ he?B: She/ He is my...A: Are these/ those your...?B: Yes, they are./ No, they aren’t. They are my...A: Who are they?B: They are my... .My family photoMake a report to introduce your family.Hello, everyone! My name is_____ . This is my family photo. This is me, _____. That is my____,_____ Who is she? She is my_____, ______. And he/ She is my_____,too. His/ Her name is______._________. These are my________,_______and_______. And those are my______,______and_______.— Who’s that boy? 那男孩是谁？— He’s my cousin. 他是我的堂弟。★ who意为“谁；什么人”，是一个疑问代词，用于对人的身份进行询问。_______是who is的缩写形式，用于对单个人进行询问，回答时常__________________。who’sHe’s…或 She’s… 1. Who的特殊疑问句及回答Language points_________ (=who are)用于对两个或两个以上的人进行询问，回答时常用__________。they’re…who’re— Who’re they? 他们是谁？— They’re my brothers. 他们是我的兄弟们。that’s是that is的缩写形式。当人称代词、指示代词及疑问词与be动词am，is，are等连用时，为了简便常用缩写形式。试着写出下列缩写形式： who is = _______ who are = _______ they are = ______ I am = _______ she is = _______ he is = _______ it is = _______ what is = _______ who’swho’rethey’reI’mshe’she’sit’swhat’s2. 缩写形式 this意思是_____,表示_____(近指/远指), be动词用____(is/ am/ are); that意思是____,表示_____(近指/远指), be动词用____(is/ am/ are); these意思是____,表示_____(近指/远指), be动词用___(is/ am/ are); those意思是____,表示_____(近指/远指), be动词用____(is/ am/ are); 这个近指is那个远指is这些近指are那些远指arethis – that –he / she / it –am / is – thesethosetheyare 单数 复数指示代词人称代词系动词3. 单数变复数 句型转换1.What’s this ? 复数 What’re these ?2.He’s a Chinese boy. 复数They’re Chinese boys. 3. This is a bike. 复数句 These are bikes.指示代词系动词可数名词注意：单数句子转变为复数句子，指示代词、人称代词、系动词、可数名词都要变化为复数形式。单项选择题Exercises1. This ____ my sister and those ____ my parents.is; is B. is; are C. are; are D. are; is 2. —____ are they?—They are my brothers, Huang Ping and Huang Jing.What B. When C. Where D. WhoBD3. This is Jim and this is Helen. ____ are my ____.They; friend B. They; friends C. He; friend D. She; friend 4. —____ Dave your brother?—Yes, ____.Am; I am B. Is; she is C. Are; they are D. Is; he isBD 创新微课1( )5. Can you see nine ___ in the picture. A. fish B. book C. horse D. apple( )6. A cat has four ___, doesn’t it? A. foots B. feet C. feets D. foot( )7. The ___ has two ___. A. boy; watch B. boy; watches C. boys; watch D. boys; watches ABB【练一练】 选词填空1. ___ am a girl. ___ name’s Jenny. (my, I ) — What’s ___ name? — Jack. (he, his) — Is ___ Linda? (she, her) — No. ____ name’s Grace. (she, her)4. — Are ____ Eric? (your, you) — Yes, _ am. (I, my)5. — What’s ____ name? (your, you) — ___ name’s Bob. (I, my) _____ name’s Mike and ___ name’s Gina. (her, his) IMyhissheHeryouI yourMyHisher句型转换1. That is my brother. (变为复数句) _____ ___ my brothers. 2. It is a nice picture. (变为复数句) ____ ___ nice pictures.3. Are these your sisters? (变为单数句) __ ____ your sister?Those areThey areIs this4. Are those your friends? （做肯定及否定回答） Yes, ____ ____. No, ____ ______.5. He’s my father. （对划线部分提问） ______ he? 6. They’re my grandparents. （对划线部分提问） _______ they? they arethey aren’tWho’sWho’re1.这是他的哥哥。2.那个是你的爷爷吗？3.那是你的父母吗？4.这些不是他们的朋友。This is his brother.Is that your grandfather?Are those your parents?These are not their friends.把下列句子翻译成英语：5.那些是他们的姐姐吗？ 6.这些是我们的照片吗？ 7.那些是她的儿子吗？8.它是我们家的狗。Are those their sisters?Are these our photos?Are those her sons?It is our dog.把下列句子翻译成英语：A: Hello! What’s ______ name?B: My _______ Grace. A: I’m Mary. Nice to _____ you.B: Nice to meet you, too.A: What’s _____ name?B: His name is Eric. A: And _____ ______ Jenny?B: No, she _____. ______ name is Linda.选择恰当的单词补全对话she, name’s, her, isn’t, meet, his, is, your yourname’smeethisissheisn’tHerThank you !