高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse随堂练习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 4 Meeting the muse随堂练习题，共6页。
2．We lve such beautiful things as flwers, but beauty itself is ________ (抽象的).
3．We shuld develp ________ (创新的) thinking abilities in the classrm by giving students pprtunities t create new ideas.
4．If the current ________ (趋势) cntinues, birds that live in this area may be extinct by the end f this decade.
5．The thief jumped ver the ________ (金属丝) fence and ran away int the wds, leaving behind what he had stlen.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
take ne's breath away, be determined t, cme true, apart frm, make up, be sure f, be tired frm, g n a trip, check ut, respnd t
1．Even very yung premature babies ____________ their mthers' presence.
2．They packed and ____________ f the htel.
3．Ask smebdy t ____________ with yu, whether yu're writing a bk r an article r a business letter, whatever.
4．Yu are s beautiful that yu ____________．
5．If yu ____________ yur answer，please put up yur hand.
6．I ____________ win, but my best friend Matthew was playing badly.
7．Sme peple ____________ the reunin activities.
8．If yu want yur dreams ____________， dn't versleep.
9．____________ his gift, he is quite hard­wrking. N wnder he has made such great achievements.
10．Frm the university's website, I knw that in the medicine department, wmen ____________ 56% f the student numbers.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Li Ming's wish is ________ (becme) a vlunteer teacher in the remte muntainus areas.
2．Inspired by his teacher's wrds, he was ________ (determine) t imprve his English.
3．It was really ________ (excite) t watch the military parade n the Natinal Day.
4．I am mre than ________ (delight) t hear that yu wn first prize in the English speech cmpetitin. Cngratulatins!
5．It is ________ (amaze) that a disabled persn has made such great achievements.
6．He was s ________ (surprise) t hear that his favrite star had passed away.
7．The purpse f the activity is ________ (raise) peple's awareness f envirnmental prtectin.
8．As I knw, the child's passin is ________ (sing).
9．It was nt until she remved her sunglasses ________ I recgnized her.
10．The cuple treat the by well as if he ________ (be) their wn.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．直到系统升级我们才能使用这台电脑。
It is ________________ the upgrade f the system ________ we can use the cmputer.
2．她谈起香港来就好像她以前去过似的。
She talks abut Hng Kng as if she ________________ there befre.
3．得知他在英语方面取得如此大的进步，真是令人吃惊。
It is ____________________ that he has made such great prgress in English.
4．书架上有很多书，但只有几本值得一看。
There are many bks n the bkshelf, but nly a few ____________________．
5．这部由贾玲导演的电影如此感人，以至于观众们感动得流下了眼泪。
The film directed by Jia Ling was ____________________ the audience were mved t tears.
Ⅰ.完形填空
We've all been there befre: Yu're driving dwn the rad when suddenly a pthle (凹坑) seems t appear ut f nwhere and sends the __1__ jumping.Mst peple think pthles are __2__， but artist Jim Bachr sees them as a canvas (画布) fr his artwrk.
Bachr uses the __3__ art frm f msaic (马赛克) t create eye­catching, clrful images f famus artists like Aretha Franklin r simple everyday __4__ like fd.He even makes less­appealing visuals f insects.
Bachr was a graphic designer fr 20 years befre he began his __5__ in msaic.He regards an incidental trip t Eurpe as his mtivatin t change careers.While __6__ in Italy, Bachr fell in lve with Pmpeii, a preserved ancient Rman city.A tur guide pinted ut a msaic, made f mainly glass and marble, and tld Bachr, “Glass and marble dn't __7__.S, this lks essentially the way the artist intended.” Bachr says, “That kind f staying pwer just __8__ me s much.”
A year later Bachr returned t attend a msaic class in Ravenna, Italy, t learn the prper way t __9__ the ancient technique.Years after that, he mastered the technique.He __10__ that msaics can be just as significant tday as the art frm ver 1，000 years ag. “I just saw that there was a(n) __11__ t bring it int the new age as a cntemprary subject，” he says.
S, Bachr decided t make a special piece f __12__ fr that pthle.He has __13__ msaic pthle art arund Chicag, Detrit, New Yrk City and even in Finland.
While he may nt be getting __14__ frm drivers r passengers, Bachr's art is __15__ a pleasant surprise t discver.
1．A.bdy B．rck
C．car D．sand
2．A.challenging B．interesting
C．discuraging D．annying
3．A.mdern B．ancient
C．elegant D．mysterius
4．A.bjects B．ideas
C．rutines D．prjects
5．A.duty B．career
C．belief D．instructin
6．A.traveling B．living
C．wrking D．studying
7．A.last B．cnnect
C．fade D．reslve
8．A.reminded B．cnfused
C．trubled D．impressed
9．A.intrduce B．perfrm
C．prmte D．describe
10．A.argued B．imagined
C．remembered D．realised
11．A.link B．time
C．pprtunity D．vice
12．A.artwrk B．machinery­wrk
C．cde D．literature
13．A.discvered B．created
C．imprved D．taught
14．A.help B．invitatin
C．mney D．praise
15．A.nearly B．merely
C．certainly D．persnally
Ⅱ.语法填空
One day, I was waiting fr my train in the waiting rm, in 1.________ I saw large crwds f peple.Amng the crwds was a little by 2.________ (carry) sme pairs f sunglasses in his hands.
The by was abut 10 years ld.He was selling sunglasses.He tried frm ne persn t anther, but 3.________ (sad), nbdy seemed interested in his sunglasses.Judging frm the 4.________ (express) n his face, the by was very 5.________ (disappint).
Out f sympathy fr the pr by, I gave him 20 dllars, 6.________ (say) that I was nt in need f the sunglasses. 7.________ my surprise, he became angry.I didn't knw 8.________ t say next.Then the by said t me, “Either yu buy a pair f sunglasses r yu take back yur mney.I dn't need yur pity.I want t earn mney with my wn hands.” I aplgized t the by, and I tld him that I 9.________ (buy) tw pairs.
The by managed t keep his self­respect and chse t make a living n his wn.I culdn't help 10.________ (shw) respect fr the by.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．cntrast 2.abstract 3.innvative 4.trend 5.wire
Ⅱ.
1．respnd t 2.checked ut 3.g n a trip 4.take my breath away 5.are sure f 6.was determined t 7.were tired frm 8.t cme true 9.Apart frm 10.make up
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：t becme 考查非谓语动词。句意：李明的愿望是成为偏远山区的支教教师。此处用动词不定式短语作表语，表达一种愿望。
2．答案与解析：determined 考查形容词。句意：受到老师的话的启发，他决心提高他的英语水平。determined为形容词，意为“有决心的”。be determined t d sth.意为“决心做某事”。
3．答案与解析：exciting 考查形容词。句意：在国庆节看军事阅兵很令人激动。exciting意为“令人激动的”。
4．答案与解析：delighted 考查形容词。句意：听说你在英语演讲比赛中获得了一等奖，我非常高兴。祝贺你！ 形容词delighted表示人的情绪，意思为“感到高兴的”。
5．答案与解析：amazing 考查形容词。句意：一个残疾人取得如此伟大的成就，真是令人惊叹。amazing说明事物的性质和特征，意为“令人惊叹的”。
6．答案与解析：surprised 考查形容词。句意：听说最喜欢的明星去世了，他非常惊讶。表示人“感到……的”要用­ed形式的形容词。
7．答案与解析：t raise 考查非谓语动词。句意：这个活动的目的是提高人们的环保意识。动词不定式在此处作表语。
8．答案与解析：singing 考查非谓语动词。句意：据我所知，这个孩子酷爱唱歌。动名词singing在此处作表语。
9．答案与解析：that 考查强调句型。句意：直到她摘下墨镜我才认出她来。nt until的强调句型为It is/was nt until＋被强调部分＋that＋其他部分。
10．答案与解析：were 考查虚拟语气。句意：这对夫妇待这个男孩很好，就好像他是他们自己的孩子一样。as if 引导方式状语从句，此处表示和现在事实相反的虚拟语气，故用were。
Ⅳ.
1．nt until; that 2.had been 3.amazing t knw
4．are wrth reading 5.s mving that
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了艺术家Jim Bachr对马赛克艺术的热爱和他在马路凹坑上的马赛克艺术创作。
1．答案与解析：C 根据空前的“Yu're driving dwn the rad when ”可知，驾驶时路上突然出现凹坑，车(car)会发生颠簸。
2．答案与解析：D 根据空后的转折词but可知，前后存在情感上的对比关系，大多数人觉得(这些让汽车颠簸的)凹坑让人烦恼，但艺术家Jim Bachr认为凹坑是画布。
3．答案与解析：B 根据第四段中的“the ancient technique”和“that msaics can 1，000 years ag”可知，马赛克是一种古老的艺术形式。
4．答案与解析：A 根据空后的like fd可知， Bachr的创作涉及简单的日常物品(bjects)。
5．答案与解析：B 根据空后的“He regards an incidental trip t Eurpe as his mtivatin t change careers.”可知， Bachr本是平面设计师，一次欧洲之旅让他改变了职业(career)，开始马赛克艺术创作。
6．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“an incidental trip t Eurpe”可知，他是在旅行(traveling)。
7．答案与解析：C 根据本段最后一句话中的“That kind f staying pwer”可知，玻璃和大理石有能长期保存的特性，不会褪色。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上文内容和第四段的“A year later Bachr returned t attend a msaic class”可知，马赛克艺术创作给他留下了深刻的印象(impressed)，所以他才改变职业。
9．答案与解析：B 根据设空句句意和下文的“he mastered the technique”可知，他参加课程学习如何进行马赛克艺术创作。
10．答案与解析：D 根据空前的“he mastered the technique”和空后的“I just saw that”可知，他意识到马赛克在今天可以像在一千多年以前一样重要。
11．答案与解析：C 根据倒数第二段内容可知，他看到了一个把马赛克艺术带入新时代的机会(pprtunity)。
12．答案与解析：A 根据第一段提到的Bachr把凹坑当作艺术创作的画布以及下文的msaic pthle art可知，他决定为路上的凹坑创作特殊的艺术作品(artwrk)。
13．答案与解析：B 根据上文的make a special piece f可知，他创作了(created)马赛克凹坑艺术。
14．答案与解析：D 根据句首的While并分析句子结构可知，前后句之间存在让步关系。此处表示尽管Bachr可能没有得到司机或者行人的赞扬(praise)，但对他们来说Bachr的作品一定会是个令人惊喜的发现。
15．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。第二段中的“Bachr eye­catching，clrful images”亦是提示。certainly无疑，确定。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在候车室等候火车时，遇到一个卖太阳镜的小男孩，作者看他生意冷清，出于同情给他20美元，却被男孩生气地拒绝了。
1．答案与解析：which 此处是“介词in＋which”引导的非限制性定语从句，修饰上文的the waiting rm。
2．答案与解析：carrying 此处是非谓语动词， a little by与carry之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作后置定语。
3．答案与解析：sadly 此处修饰整个句子，故用副词形式。
4．答案与解析：expressin 冠词后接名词。expressin表情。
5．答案与解析：disappinted 此处作表语且表示人的心理，故填disappinted。
6．答案与解析：saying 此处是非谓语动词，且I与say之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作状语。
7．答案与解析：T t ne's surprise让某人惊讶的是……，为固定搭配。
8．答案与解析：what 此处是疑问词引导的名词性从句， say后缺宾语，故用what。
9．答案与解析：wuld buy 由空前的tld和语境可知，此处应用过去将来时。
10．答案与解析：shwing can't help ding sth.禁不住做某事，为固定结构。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层