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安徽省马鞍山市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析）
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这是一份安徽省马鞍山市2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试题（Word版附解析），共25页。
马鞍山市2022~2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号等信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2．作答选择题时，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing?
A. Making milk tea. B. Drinking some milk. C. Baking some cookies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look! The tea is boiling. Now we can take out the tea bag and add some milk and sugar. Then mix them together.
M: Wow, it smells so good! We can drink it with the cookies.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make the call?
A. To ask for advice. B. To make a holiday plan. C. To book an apartment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Red Star Hotel. What can I do for you?
M: I’m calling to ask about a holiday apartment.
W: OK. Your name and your phone number please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the girl feel now?
A. Interested. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, the violin classes aren’t as interesting as I thought. I’ve been playing the violin all morning. I need to take a rest now.
M: Okay. Go and relax yourself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to get on with other classmates.
B. Whether to set up an English corner.
C. When to attend a class meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Monitor, I think our classroom really needs an English corner. But I don’t know what the other classmates think of it.
M: We can have a class meeting to talk about it.
W: Good idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At a gym. C. In a park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. It’s a surprise to see you here.
M: Really? Actually, I jog here every day. I love nature. It gives me a chance to relax from the computer work.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Mr. Smith dislike?
A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The swing.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Grow some vegetables. B. Visit other houses. C. Play with the children.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think this house will meet all your needs, Mr. Smith.
M: Wow, the size of the house is just what I want. And I really like the big living room.
W: Great. The swing in the garden is suitable for your children.
M: Yes. But the garden is too small. I want a big garden where I can grow many vegetables.
W: Alright. I’ll show you around more houses until you are satisfied.
M: OK. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where would the man like to work?
A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a hospital.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you need me to do, Bob?
M: Our teacher asked us to practice a job interview.
W:OK.What type of job? Do you want to work as a bank clerk, like our dad or a nurse like our mom?
M: Neither. I want to work in a store as a salesman and get some sales experience first.
W: OK. Let’s role play. First question: Why should I hire you?
M: Well, I am friendly and I am good at math.
W: Try giving longer answers, saying: I’m friendly, work well with others, and I know how to handle money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 When does the conversation take place?
A. After an exam. B. During a party. C. Late in the afternoon.
11. Who owns a clothing shop?
A. The man. B. The man’s uncle. C. The woman.
12. What does the woman suggest doing at the party?
A. Dressing up as characters. B. Organizing competitions. C. Playing games.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Guana. How is your exam?
M: Not so bad. What about you?
W: Just so-so. Let’s have a party to relax ourselves. I think everyone will be happy since all the exams are over.
M: I think so. How can we make the party a good one?
W: We can do something to make it nice and special. Hmm, we can dress up as some characters we like. But it might be difficult for us to find the clothes.
M: Don’t worry. My uncle has opened a clothing shop with all kinds of clothes. Why not go there and have a look tomorrow.
W: That’s great!
M: We can also organize some games or competitions. But I haven’t thought of any fun ones yet.
W: It’s time for lunch. Let’s discuss it late in the afternoon.
M:OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When can readers go to the public library on Monday?
A. At 9 a.m.. B. At 2:30 p.m.. C. At 5:30 p.m..
14. Where are the professional books?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
15. What can readers do on the third floor?
A. Attend lectures. B. Have coffee. C. Use computers.
16. How long can readers keep a book for free?
A. For a month. B. For five weeks. C. For six weeks.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W:A new public library opened last week downtown. Have you been there?
M: No. I’ve been planning to go there. When does it open every day?
W: From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., except on Monday, only in the afternoon from 2:30 to 5.
M: Great! Tell me more about it!
W: On the first floor, there are novels, best- sellers and children’s books. The second floor houses reference books and professional books. And there is a cafe where readers can read with coffee on this floor. Besides, there is a hall where lectures may be given sometimes.
M: Are there electronic resources?
W: Of course. There are computers and other electronic devices on the third floor.
M: Sounds interesting. How long can I keep books?
W:You can keep two books for a month for free.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How often do the students learn repair skills in the shop?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month.
18. What is learnt in the first lesson?
A. The way of using tools. B. How to fix a flat tire. C. All the parts of a bike.
19. What does Emily Gage think of the classes?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
20. What is Anthony Jimenez-Galindo?
A. A student. B. A director. C. A teacher.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Phoenix Bikes, a bicycle shop, sells bikes in Arlington. But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes. Most students at Phoenix start their after-school “earn-a-bike program” at middle and high schools. Once a week over a period of 3 months, students learn repair skills. They learn how to use tools and fix flat tires. The first lesson involves learning all the parts of a bike. In the first weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike donated to the shop. The bikes often have missing or damaged parts. In the last two weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the donated bikes which they can then take home at no cost. According to Phoenix Bikes director Emily Gage, the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. So the students don’t feel bored at all. Anthony Jimenez-Galindo is a student at a nearby high school. He completed his bike. He said it was difficult to repair it at first but it was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Seeking adventure in the Alps this summer? Click here to find the mountain guides to help you make the most of your trip to the Alps.
The Alps: A Natural Companion, by Jim Langley and Paul Gannon
A guide to the geology (地质) and flowers of the Alps by science-focused authors Jim Langley and Paul Gannon. They uncover the natural wonders of the mountains with a detailed guide to 306 flowers and plants for on-the-spot identification and maps explaining how mountains are formed, plus 20 suggested walks across the Alpine range.
Wild Swimming: Alps, by Hansjörg Ransmayr
Discover more than 150 secret bathing and swimming spots from family-friendly waterfall hikes to mountaintop challenges for the true adventurer. Offering detailed descriptions and tips on safety and access, this guide includes suggestions for places to picnic and the chance to swim underwater and dive(潜水)into the icy waters of an underground lake.
The Alps: High Mountains in Motion, by Andreas Fischer
The Alps are a place of high drama — extreme weather, shifting seasons, the freeze and melt of ice. A photographer of the Alps, Andreas Fischer brings together the best of his collection, showing the amazing beauty of the range with informative texts and inspiring travel journals.
Walking: Day Walks in the Dolomites, by Gillian Price
Explore 50 short walks covering the range of Italy’s UNESCO-listed Dolomites, each offering a taste of this unique spread of the Alps. Each walk can be dealt with in a day, graded from easy to tough. The book also includes guides to local food and history.
21. Which book is the best choice for a person interested in plants in the Alps?
A. The Alps: A Natural Companion. B. Wild Swimming: Alps.
C. The Alps: High Mountains in Motion. D. Waiking: Day Walks in the Dolomites.
22. Which author includes his photographs in the book?
A. Paul Gannon. B. Gillian Price.
C. Andreas Fischer. D. Hansjörg Ransmayr.
23. Where does the text come from?
A. A biography. B. A website.
C. A novel. D. A science book.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。今年夏天想去阿尔卑斯山探险吗? 文章介绍了四个有关阿尔卑斯山旅行的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个黑体字部分“They uncover the natural wonders of the mountains with a detailed guide to 306 flowers and plants for on-the-spot identification ”（他们带着306种花卉和植物的详细指南，揭开了山区的自然奇观，供现场辨认。）可知，在The Alps: A Natural Companion这本书中，有提到阿尔卑斯山的植物，所以对阿尔卑斯山植物感兴趣的人可以选择The Alps: A Natural Companion这本书。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个黑体字部分“A photographer of the Alps, Andreas Fischer brings together the best of his collection, showing the amazing beauty of the range with informative texts and inspiring travel journals.”（作为阿尔卑斯山的摄影师，安德烈亚斯·费舍尔汇集了他最好的收藏，用翔实的文字和鼓舞人心的旅行日记展示了这个范围的惊人之美。）可知，在书籍The Alps: High Mountains in Motion中，其作者Andreas Fischer用他的摄影方式，结合他翔实的文字和鼓舞人心的旅行日记展示了阿尔卑斯山的惊人之美。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Click here to find the mountain guides to help you make the most of your trip to the Alps.”（点击这里寻找山地向导，帮助您充分利用您的阿尔卑斯山之旅。）click“点击”一词可推知本文来自网站。故选B。
B
From homeless to Harvard … it’s an unlikely turn of events. Liz Murray’s life is a triumph (胜利) over misfortune, and an amazing example of the importance of Dreaming Big. Murray’s upbringing in the Bronx, as the child of addicted parents, was filled with severe challenges. There was never enough food in the house, the apartment was dirty and drugs were everywhere. By age 16, Murray’s mom had died and she was homeless — sleeping in parks, riding the subway all night, and living as a high school dropout on the streets of New York City.
Suffering this pain, Murray always imagined her life could be much better than it was. “I knew I had to change my situations for the better, and that no one could do that for me. But, I quickly found that I also could not do it alone. I had to take responsibility first, and then I had to find help — a community of caring people to help me get there.” Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors (导师) and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship (奖学金) by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.
Her story sounds like a Hollywood movie — and it practically is. Lifetime Television produced a movie about Murray’s life story entitled Homeless to Harvard, which was nominated (提名) for three “Emmy Awards”. Murray received the White House “Project’s Role Model Award” and Oprah Winfrey’s first-ever “Chutzpah Award”. Her memoir (回忆录), Breaking Night, landed on the New York Times bestseller list after it came out and it quickly became an international bestseller published in twelve countries, in eight languages.
24. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To show Murray’s determination. B. To thank a community of caring people.
C. To recommend a healthy lifestyle. D. To introduce the value of education.
25. Where did Murray get the fund for college after she finished high school?
A. From her father. B. From the New York Times.
C. From devoted mentors. D. From Harvard University.
26. Which of the following became an international bestseller?
A. Emmy Awards. B. Dreaming Big.
C. Breaking Night. D. Homeless to Harvard.
27. Which of the following can best suit Murray’s experience?
A. Dreams are lies. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Too much is as bad as too little. D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丽兹·默里如何通过自己的努力从无家可归到考入哈弗大学，最终取得成功的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I knew I had to change my situations for the better, and that no one could do that for me. ”（我知道我必须改变我的处境，没有人能为我做到这一点。）及“Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors(导师)and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship(奖学金)by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.”（默里决心改变自己的生活，在忠诚的导师和老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内完成了高中学业，她在纽约市公园和地铁站露营时，获得了《纽约时报》授予的哈佛大学全额奖学金。）可知，第二段的目的是为了表明默里为了改变生活的决心。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors (导师) and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship (奖学金) by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.”（默里决心改变自己的生活，在忠诚的导师和老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内完成了高中学业，她在纽约市公园和地铁站露营时，获得了《纽约时报》授予的哈佛大学全额奖学金。）可知，默里高中毕业后从《纽约时报》得到大学的资助。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Her memoir (回忆录), Breaking Night, landed on the New York Times bestseller list after it came out and it quickly became an international bestseller published in twelve countries, in eight languages.”（她的回忆录《绝命之夜》出版后登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜，并迅速成为在12个国家以8种语言出版的国际畅销书。）可知，《绝命之夜》变成了一本国际畅销书。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors (导师) and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship (奖学金) by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.”（默里决心改变自己的生活，在忠诚的导师和老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内完成了高中学业，她在纽约市公园和地铁站露营时，获得了《纽约时报》授予的哈佛大学全额奖学金。）可知，默里在生存环境恶劣的情况下凭借自己的决心改变了人生，说明B项“有志者事竟成”符合她的人生经历。故选B项。
C
The video blogger Long Yan, who is in his 30s, has produced more than 170 videos, showing the unique charm of destinations in Guizhou Province. He firstly focused on natural scenery but has increasingly paid more attention to deeper exploration of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Since December of last year, Long has dug into his own pocket and launched his own project, which aims to document 100 examples of intangible cultural heritage across the country in three years. He hopes his efforts can help raise awareness of traditional Chinese culture, contributing to its protection and inheritance(继承).
Long felt he should take immediate action to push forward his project when he learned that a senior performer of Dixi Opera in Anshun — which features wooden masks and functions to show respect to gods and help drive away evil — passed away last year. “Traditional craftsmanship(工匠精神)should not be forgotten, and the devotion and determination of inheritors of intangible cultural heritage is worth remembering,” he says.
To do his part, Long has decided to tell stories about them and help more people witness their contributions to their craft. His first intangible cultural heritage video was about the leaf-vein embroidery(叶脉刺绣)technique practiced in Tongren city, Guizhou. He has already seen positive results from his work. Many of his young followers have shown eagerness for experiencing what he has posted.
28. Why does Long Yan shoot videos of intangible cultural heritage?
A. To raise people’s awareness of traditional Chinese culture.
B. To deeply explore the charm of natural scenery in China.
C. To make huge profits in the long run.
D. To find a way to become famous.
29. What caused Long Yan to speed up his project?
A. The respect for gods. B. The appearance of wooden masks.
C. The features of Dixi Opera. D. The death of a senior performer.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Long’s first video was out of favour. B. Long is determined to be a craftsman.
C. Long’s work has a positive effect on youths. D. The leaf-vein embroidery technique has been lost.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. A travel guidance to Guizhou Province.
B. An introduction to the leaf-vein embroidery.
C. Long’s young followers’ eagerness for traditional culture.
D. Long’s efforts to explore traditional culture in Guizhou.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了30多岁的视频博主龙延制作了170多个视频，展示了贵州省非物质文化的独特魅力的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He hopes his efforts can help raise awareness of traditional Chinese culture, contributing to its protection and inheritance(继承).”（他希望自己的努力能够帮助提高人们对中国传统文化的认识，为保护和传承中国传统文化做出贡献。）可知，龙延拍摄非物质文化遗产视频是为了提高人们对中国传统文化的认识。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Long felt he should take immediate action to push forward his project when he learned that a senior performer of Dixi Opera in Anshun — which features wooden masks and functions to show respect to gods and help drive away evil — passed away last year.”（当龙得知安顺地戏——地戏以木制面具为特色，具有敬神驱邪的功能——的一位资深演员于去年去世时，他觉得自己应该立即采取行动来推进自己的项目。）可知，一位资深表演者的去世使龙延加快了他的项目。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has already seen positive results from his work. Many of his young followers have shown eagerness for experiencing what he has posted.”（他已经从工作中看到了积极的结果。他的许多年轻追随者都表现出渴望体验他所发布的内容。）可知，龙的作品对年轻人产生了积极影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The video blogger Long Yan, who is in his 30s, has produced more than 170 videos, showing the unique charm of destinations in Guizhou Province.”（30多岁的视频博主龙延制作了170多个视频，展示了贵州省旅游目的地的独特魅力。）可知，本文主要讲述的是龙延探索贵州传统文化所做的努力。故选D项。
D
Peter Hauge Madsen, former Head of the Department of Wind and Energy Systems at the Danish Technical University (DTU), has won this year’s Poul La Cour Award for his leadership and dedication in advancing the European wind energy research community.
It was back in the 1970s that Danish engineers and scientists began to use the power of wind. Peter Hauge Madsen’s ambition(雄心)was to build a research society in Europe, bringing the brightest European scientists and researchers together. During his career, Peter Hauge Madsen helped to shape and enlarge the Wind and Energy Systems department at DTU. Today it is the largest research department for wind energy worldwide with more than 400 employees.
Research conducted by Peter Hauge Madsen and his team was important in the development of the wind industry as we know it today. His great efforts helped create a strong foundation for modern wind turbines(涡轮机). His knowledge of meteorological(气象的)measurements helped use wind energy resources in a smarter and more efficient way. As part of his work, he helped develop the Danish Wind Atlas(地图册). Today, energy planners around the world use this atlas to get an overview of the most favourable conditions for wind turbines.
During the award ceremony, Peter Hauge Madsen said, “I have been driven by the idea that wind energy can solve some of the world’s most pressing issues. I am very proud to have built a strong team of researchers. Today we have come so far that wind has become the main source of electricity in many parts of the world. That’s more than we could have ever imagined 40 years ago.”
32. What’s the probable meaning of “dedication” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Application. B. Appreciation. C. Explanation. D. Devotion.
33. What helps energy planners know the suitable conditions for wind turbines nowadays?
A. The knowledge of meteorology. B. The wind energy resources.
C. The development of the industry. D. The Danish Wind Atlas.
34. What can be inferred from what Peter Hauge Madsen said?
A. Wind energy has taken the place of electric power in Denmark.
B Wind energy has been made good use of in many parts of the world.
C. The research team predicted that electricity would be widely used.
D. The research team has come across a bottleneck during the process.
35. Which of the following best describes Peter Hauge Madsen?
A. Flexible and faithful. B. Caring but sensitive.
C. Ambitious and painstaking. D. Optimistic but shortsighted.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。丹麦技术大学(DTU)风能和能源系统系前主任Peter Hauge Madsen因其在推动欧洲风能研究界的领导和奉献精神赢得了今年的Poul La Cour奖。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Peter Hauge Madsen, former Head of the Department of Wind and Energy Systems at the Danish Technical University (DTU), has won this year’s Poul La Cour Award for his leadership”（丹麦技术大学(DTU)风能和能源系统系前主任Peter Hauge Madsen凭借卓越的领导力赢得了今年的保罗·拉库尔奖）可知，Peter Hauge Madsen被授予了保罗·拉库尔奖（Poul La Cour Award），充分说明他的贡献。因此划线词此处的含义为“贡献”，devotion“贡献”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As part of his work, he helped develop the Danish Wind Atlas(地图册). Today, energy planners around the world use this atlas to get an overview of the most favourable conditions for wind turbines.”（作为他工作的一部分，他帮助开发了《丹麦风图集》。今天，世界各地的能源规划者使用这个地图集来获得风力涡轮机最有利条件的概述。）可知，如今世界各地的能源规划者使用《丹麦风图集》来获得风力涡轮机的最有利条件，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have been driven by the idea that wind energy can solve some of the world’s most pressing issues. I am very proud to have built a strong team of researchers. Today we have come so far that wind has become the main source of electricity in many parts of the world. That’s more than we could have ever imagined 40 years ago.”（我一直被风能可以解决一些世界上最紧迫的问题的想法所驱使。我很自豪我建立了一个强大的研究团队。今天，我们已经取得了长足的进步，风能已经成为世界上许多地方的主要电力来源。这是我们40年前无法想象的。）可知，Peter Hauge Madsen认为，如今风能已经成为世界上许多地方的主要电力来源，即风能在世界上许多地方都得到了很好的利用。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was back in the 1970s that Danish engineers and scientists began to use the power of wind. Peter Hauge Madsen’s ambition(雄心)was to build a research society in Europe,bringing the brightest European scientists and researchers together.”（早在20世纪70年代，丹麦工程师和科学家就开始利用风能。Peter Hauge Madsen的雄心是在欧洲建立一个研究社会，把欧洲最聪明的科学家和研究人员聚集在一起。）可知，Peter Hauge Madsen在20世纪70年代就有雄心把欧洲最聪明的科学家和研究人员聚集在一起，建立一个研究社会，可以看出他是有雄心的；同时结合“During his career, Peter Hauge Madsen helped to shape and enlarge the Wind and Energy Systems department at DTU. ”（在他的职业生涯中，Peter Hauge Madsen帮助塑造和扩大了DTU的风能和能源系统部门。）可知，在20世纪70年代，Peter Hauge Madsen帮助塑造和扩大了DTU的风能和能源系统部门，可推知，Peter Hauge Madsen是辛勤的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three stretches (伸展) you should do every day
For one who doesn’t get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem. ____36____. What are the basic stretches everyone should try?
Here are a few simple moves that anyone can fit into their daily exercise.
____37____
Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles. When you’re done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body. Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders. ____38____.
Forward folds (弯曲)
Even if you can’t touch your toes, folding your body forwards is a great move for loosening up your back. ____39____: you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair.
Butterfly poses
It’s great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs. ____40____. If the pose is new to you, don’t worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up.
A. Neck and shoulder rolls
B. Walk forwards and backwards
C. Rolling them really helps relieve it
D. You should take long and deep breaths
E. Sit with your feet together and knees apart
F. There are a few ways you can go into a fold
G. However, making stretches can help improve it
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种伸展运动。
【36题详解】
根据上文“For one who doesn’t get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem.(对于一个不怎么运动的人来说，背痛是一个常见的问题)”以及后文“What are the basic stretches everyone should try?(每个人都应该尝试哪些基本的伸展运动？)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，引出伸展运动的话题，故G选项“然而，做伸展运动可以帮助改善它”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容“Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles. When you’re done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body.(慢慢地向一个方向转动你的脖子，然后向另一个方向转动，这是一种简单但有效的放松肌肉的方法。当你完成后，继续向前和向后转动你的肩膀。它们可能看起来很简单，但它们确实有助于减轻身体的压力和紧张)”可知，本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故A选项“脖子和肩膀转动”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders.(大多数人的肩膀都很紧张)”可知，上文提到了肩膀紧张，结合本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故C选项“转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair.(你可以站起来，向地面弯腰，坐下来，把腿放在你的前面，伸向你的脚，甚至只是在你的办公椅上向前弯腰)”可知，后文主要列举了几种弯曲方式，故F选项“有几种弯曲的方法”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It’s great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs.(伸展背部和大腿内侧对你很有好处)”以及后文“If the pose is new to you, don’t worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up.(如果这个姿势对你来说是新的，不要担心伸展得太深——你可以把你的脚移得离你的身体更远一些，让事情变得更容易，保持笔直的坐姿)”可知，本句与伸展背部和大腿内侧的步骤有关，故E选项“坐着，两脚并拢，两膝分开”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Tibetan fox emoji package recently made its way across China’s digital ____41____. The man featured in the emoji package appears to be at a loss, looking at you with a sense of ____42____, questioning everything. The man is Zhang Chenliang, whose nickname is Bowu Jun, a popular science blogger on Weibo and Bilibili.
In charge of managing the magazine’s Weibo account, much of his daily ____43____ involves patiently answering questions from ____44____ readers, which can ____45____ a variety of topics. Traditionally, it is believed that science knowledge goes against the goals of stealing public ____46____ and creating hot news. However, short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin ____47____ to be a way to break the boundaries(边界)of knowledge, ____48____ new paths to popular science. Compared with online ____49____ giving formal lessons, short videos communicating information seem to work better for those born between 1997 and 2012. They have _____50_____ to seek advice from professionals free of charge and science is no longer _____51_____.
Many people who upload materials to Bilibili’s “_____52_____” section are part-time contributors. Zhang is one of them. Followers refer to Zhang as a walking encyclopedia(百科全书)of natural history. “The video is one of the latest methods to further popularize real science,” Zhang told The Beijing News. For him, the more _____53_____ science comes out in videos, the less the public will believe in pseudoscience(伪科学). “Online viewers always should remain _____54_____ about the sources of information,” he said. Next time, when coming across some _____55_____ creature, just call out for Bowu Jun in the Weibo comment section, and he might help you get an answer.
41. A. waves B. supplies C. signals D. defences
42. A. delight B. disbelief C. relief D. amazement
43. A. strategy B. reaction C. schedule D. invitation
44. A. curious B. strict C. creative D. stubborn
45. A. cover B. admit C. refuse D. realize
46. A. achievement B. attention C. wisdom D. freedom
47. A. watch over B. break out C. build up D. turn out
48. A. clearing B. limiting C. exploring D. ignoring
49. A. friends B. courses C. stores D. partners
50. A. devices B. opportunities C. responsibilities D. softwares
51. A. in store B. in the charge C. out of reach D. safe and sound
52. A. Knowledge B. Experience C. Entertainment D. Game
53. A. narrow B. familiar C. sharp D. true
54. A. excited B. anxious C. worried D. doubtful
55. A. deadly B. popular C. unknown D. unbearable
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了人们通过在一些短视频平台和微博等新媒体上利用提问的方式学习新知识并形成一种潮流的事情。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一个藏狐表情符号软件包在中国的数字浪潮中大行其道。A. waves浪潮；B. supplies供应；C. signals信号；D. defences防御。根据后文“short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin”可知，文章提到了短视频平台哔哩哔哩和抖音都是数字平台，说明一个藏狐表情符号软件包在中国的数字浪潮中很受欢迎。故选A项。
42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表情符号包中出现的那个男人看起来很茫然，用怀疑的眼光看着你，质疑一切。A. delight高兴；B. disbelief怀疑；C. relief解脱；D. amazement惊奇。根据后文“questioning everything”可知，在表情符号包中出现的那个男人看起来质疑一切，说明他用怀疑的眼光在看着你。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：负责管理该杂志的微博账户，他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题，这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。A. strategy策略；B. reaction反应；C. schedule日程；D. invitation邀请。根据后文“involves patiently answering questions from ____4____ readers”可知，耐心回答好奇读者的问题是他的工作日程。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负责管理该杂志的微博账户，他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题，这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。A. curious好奇的；B. strict严格的；C. creative有创造力的；D. stubborn愚蠢的。根据后文“which can ____5____ a variety of topics”可知，读者的问题涵盖各种话题，说明读者们是好奇的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责管理该杂志的微博账户，他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题，这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。A. cover涵盖；B. admit承认；C. refuse拒绝；D. realize意识到。根据后文“a variety of topics”可知，根据常识可知，读者的问题很多，说明它们会涵盖很多的话题。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统上，人们认为科学知识违背了窃取公众注意力和创造热门新闻的目标。A. achievement成就；B. attention注意力；C. wisdom智慧；D. freedom自由。根据后文“creating hot news”可知，创造热门新闻是为了引起人们的关注，这和盗取公众的注意力拥有相同的目标。故选B项.
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，探索新的科普之路。A. watch over照看；B. break out爆发；C. build up建立；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“____8____new paths to popular science”可知，像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台探索新的科普之路，说明它们的结果是成为了打破知识界限的一种方式。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，探索新的科普之路。A. clearing清除；B. limiting限制；C. exploring探索；D. ignoring忽视。根据前文“short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin ____7____ to be a way to break the boundaries(边界)of knowledge”可知，哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，说明它们在探索新的科普之路。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与提供正式课程的在线课程相比，传达信息的短视频似乎对1997年至2012年出生的人更有效。A. friends朋友；B. courses课程；C. stores商店；D. partners伙伴。根据后文“giving formal lessons”可知，提供正规课程说明这里提及的是在线课程。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，科学不再遥不可及。A. devices设备；B. opportunities机会；C. responsibilities责任；D. softwares软件。根据后文“to seek advice from professionals free of charge”可知，人们有免费向专业人士寻求建议的机会。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，科学不再遥不可及。A. in store准备；B. in the charge负责；C. out of reach遥不可及；D. safe and sound安然无恙。根据前文“They have ____10____ to seek advice from professionals free of charge”他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，推断出科学不再遥不可及。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多上传材料到哔哩哔哩“知识”版块的人都是兼职贡献者。A. Knowledge知识；B. Experience经历；C. Entertainment娱乐；D. Game游戏。根据前文“short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin ____7____ to be a way to break the boundaries(边界)of knowledge”可知，哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，说明许多人上传材料到哔哩哔哩“知识”版块。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，视频中出现的真实科学越多，公众就越不相信伪科学。A. narrow狭窄的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. sharp锋利的；D. true真实的。根据后文“the less the public will believe in pseudoscience”，可知，只有视频中出现的真实科学越多，公众就越不相信伪科学。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度。”。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. worried担忧的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“when coming across some ____15____ creature, just call out for Bowu Jun in the Weibo comment section”可知，下次，当遇到一些未知的生物时，只需在微博评论区呼唤博物君推断出张希望网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度，这样他们可以在微博评论区呼唤他。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次，当遇到一些未知的生物时，只需在微博评论区呼唤博物君，他可能会帮你得到答案。A. deadly致命的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. unknown未知的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“he might help you get an answer”可知，他可能会帮你得到答案，说明这种生物是未知的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the theme of “Arise”, the 10th Wuzhen Theater Festival will take place ____56____ Oct. 19 to 29 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. On May 5, the committee ____57____ (announce) the topic for the Youth Competition, ____58____ features three elements. They include train tickets, horses ____59____ world famous paintings. Applicants(申请人)are required ____60____ (create) works that last less than 30 minutes based on what has been announced. Six ____61____ (winner) will be selected after the public performances during the festival.
The competition for young artists has ____62____ (gradual) become a major event of ____63____ (bring) out new theater talents. In the past 10 years, over 8,100 people ____64____ (apply) to take part and about 600 theater talents have staged 143 _____65_____ (origin) productions during the festival.
【答案】56. from
57. announced
58. which 59. and
60. to create
61. winners
62. gradually
63. bringing
64. have applied
65. original
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了以“崛起”为主题的第十届乌镇戏剧节将于10月19日至29日在浙江省乌镇举行。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：以“崛起”为主题的第十届乌镇戏剧节将于10月19日至29日在浙江省乌镇举行。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语from…to…“从……到……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词from的填入。故填from。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：5月5日，组委会公布了青少年比赛的主题，其中包括三个要素。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填announced。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5月5日，组委会公布了青少年比赛的主题，其中包括三个要素。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the topic在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们包括火车票、马和世界名画。根据句意可知，此处train tickets，horses和world famous paintings三者为并列关系，所以此处为连词and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：申请人必须根据已公布的内容创作不超过30分钟的作品。分析句子可知，此处为be required to do“被要求做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to create。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：艺术节期间的公开演出结束后，将选出6名优胜者。分析句子可知，此处为名词作主语，结合空前Six可知，应为名词复数形式。故填winners。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：青年艺术家的选拔已逐渐成为培养戏剧新人的一项重大活动。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词gradually修饰动词become。故填gradually。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：青年艺术家的选拔已逐渐成为培养戏剧新人的一项重大活动。由空前of为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填bringing。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，超过8100人申请参加，约600名戏剧人才在节日期间上演了143部原创作品。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据In the past 10 years时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语over 8,100 people为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have applied。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的10年里，超过8100人申请参加，约600名戏剧人才在节日期间上演了143部原创作品。由空后productions为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填original。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点：
1.保护地球的重要性；
2.你的做法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 How I’ll help the earth
With the improvement of our living standard, the world is becoming more advanced. At the same time, it also brings about many problems. Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth.
From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life. Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Besides, as for green living, we can sort the garbage. In this way, garbage won’t be thrown casually and our surroundings will become more and more friendly and beautiful.
Protect the Earth, and everyone is responsible! Only one of us is dedicated to their own little effort, we will be able to make tomorrows’ home more beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，来参加某英文网站正在举办的以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发展，改善：improvement → development
同时：at the same time → meanwhile
产生：bring about → cause
在我看来：from my point of view → in my opinion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth.
拓展句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth, which will be of benefit to our later generation in the long run.
【点睛】【高分句型1】From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life.（运用了it作形式宾语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes.（运用了时间状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My parents and I were enjoying the first Easter (复活节) we had ever spent away from home. As an anxious little boy, I had asked my mom several times whether we could get the Easter egg.
On Easter morning, my parents and I discovered that the Easter Bunny had visited during the night and left eggs on the hotel’s lawn (草坪) for all the kids. As we walked towards the group of adults and kids waiting for the start of the searching game, I noticed that all of the kids were much bigger than me except for a little boy in a red T-shirt. It wasn’t looking good.
“I will get an egg, right?” I asked my mom. “Yes, of course.” she replied, with a confident smile. I nervously held on to the handle of my Easter basket and my heart began racing as a hotel staff member yelled. “We are starting in 3...2...1… Go!” Kids rushed across the lawn, running from tree to tree looking for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candies. I ran to the closest tree but did not find any eggs. Then I ran to a nearby sandpit (沙坑) hoping there would be an egg hidden there. But there wasn’t. I looked across the lawn and saw other kids successfully holding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance of finding even one egg was falling off. On the other side of the lawn stood the little boy in red who was also empty-handed. Just then my mom pointed out a big tree across the lawn. “Look! There’s one!”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节，使情节完整；
3.每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Paragraph 1:
I looked at my mom excitedly and rushed to the last egg.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Holding the egg in my hand, I walked towards the boy in red.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I looked at my mom excitedly and rushed to the last egg. Meanwhile, the boy in red also heard the shouting. He at once hurried to run towards the big tree. By this time, the atmosphere of the scene had become white-hot. Other kids, who had found the eggs, and their parents were standing on the sidelines. They watched the battle between the little boy and me. Cheers rang out from time to time. I tried my best to keep my pace, while the little boy did not relax at all. Finally I found the egg first. (84)
Paragraph 2:
Holding the egg in my hand, I walked towards the boy in red. Walking up to the boy, I told him that the egg belonged to both of us. Hearing these words, the boy who had been crying because of not getting the egg immediately laughed. He opened the egg, took out the candy and shared it with me. We enjoyed the happiness together. At this time, people around us began to cheer up, which made me feel very pleased. What an unforgettable festival! (71)
【解析】
【导语】文章以彩蛋为线索展开。主要讲述了我和父母一起度过的一个难忘的复活节。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“我激动地看着妈妈，向最后一颗彩蛋冲去。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述我找彩蛋的过程：穿红衣服的男孩也听到了我妈妈的呼喊，他也冲向大树下的彩蛋。周围的人们一起看着我和男孩之间的这场“较量”，最终，我先拿到了彩蛋。
②根据第二段首句“我捧起彩蛋，朝红衣服男孩走去。”可知，接下来的内容可以写我和男孩共享彩蛋，分享这份快乐，周围的人们对此都欢呼起来，这让我觉得很自豪，我认为这是一个难忘的节日。
2.续写线索
冲向彩蛋——我与男孩“较量”——我找到了彩蛋——我走向男孩——分享彩蛋——人们欢呼——感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找到：find/get/acquire
②观察，注视：watch/observe/see
③哭泣：cry/weep/sob
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased/delighted
②难忘的：unforgettable/indelible/memorable
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Other kids, who had found the eggs, and their parents were standing on the sidelines. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Hearing these words, the boy who had been crying because of not getting the egg immediately laughed. (运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的限制性定语从句)
马鞍山市2022~2023学年第二学期期末教学质量监测
高一英语试题
注意事项：
1．答卷前，考生务必用将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号等信息填写在答题卡的相应位置上。
2．作答选择题时，请用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔作答，将答案写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What is the woman doing?
A. Making milk tea. B. Drinking some milk. C. Baking some cookies.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: Look! The tea is boiling. Now we can take out the tea bag and add some milk and sugar. Then mix them together.
M: Wow, it smells so good! We can drink it with the cookies.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Why does the man make the call?
A. To ask for advice. B. To make a holiday plan. C. To book an apartment.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. Red Star Hotel. What can I do for you?
M: I’m calling to ask about a holiday apartment.
W: OK. Your name and your phone number please.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
How does the girl feel now?
A. Interested. B. Tired. C. Relaxed.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Dad, the violin classes aren’t as interesting as I thought. I’ve been playing the violin all morning. I need to take a rest now.
M: Okay. Go and relax yourself.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
What are the speakers talking about?
A. How to get on with other classmates.
B. Whether to set up an English corner.
C. When to attend a class meeting.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: Monitor, I think our classroom really needs an English corner. But I don’t know what the other classmates think of it.
M: We can have a class meeting to talk about it.
W: Good idea.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In an office. B. At a gym. C. In a park.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Hello. It’s a surprise to see you here.
M: Really? Actually, I jog here every day. I love nature. It gives me a chance to relax from the computer work.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. What does Mr. Smith dislike?
A. The garden. B. The living room. C. The swing.
7. What will the speakers do next?
A. Grow some vegetables. B. Visit other houses. C. Play with the children.
【答案】6. A 7. B
【解析】
【原文】W: I think this house will meet all your needs, Mr. Smith.
M: Wow, the size of the house is just what I want. And I really like the big living room.
W: Great. The swing in the garden is suitable for your children.
M: Yes. But the garden is too small. I want a big garden where I can grow many vegetables.
W: Alright. I’ll show you around more houses until you are satisfied.
M: OK. Let’s go.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. Where would the man like to work?
A. In a bank. B. In a store. C. In a hospital.
9. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?
A Boss and worker. B. Teacher and student. C. Brother and sister.
【答案】8. B 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: What do you need me to do, Bob?
M: Our teacher asked us to practice a job interview.
W:OK.What type of job? Do you want to work as a bank clerk, like our dad or a nurse like our mom?
M: Neither. I want to work in a store as a salesman and get some sales experience first.
W: OK. Let’s role play. First question: Why should I hire you?
M: Well, I am friendly and I am good at math.
W: Try giving longer answers, saying: I’m friendly, work well with others, and I know how to handle money.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10 When does the conversation take place?
A. After an exam. B. During a party. C. Late in the afternoon.
11. Who owns a clothing shop?
A. The man. B. The man’s uncle. C. The woman.
12. What does the woman suggest doing at the party?
A. Dressing up as characters. B. Organizing competitions. C. Playing games.
【答案】10. A 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】W: Hi, Guana. How is your exam?
M: Not so bad. What about you?
W: Just so-so. Let’s have a party to relax ourselves. I think everyone will be happy since all the exams are over.
M: I think so. How can we make the party a good one?
W: We can do something to make it nice and special. Hmm, we can dress up as some characters we like. But it might be difficult for us to find the clothes.
M: Don’t worry. My uncle has opened a clothing shop with all kinds of clothes. Why not go there and have a look tomorrow.
W: That’s great!
M: We can also organize some games or competitions. But I haven’t thought of any fun ones yet.
W: It’s time for lunch. Let’s discuss it late in the afternoon.
M:OK.
听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
13. When can readers go to the public library on Monday?
A. At 9 a.m.. B. At 2:30 p.m.. C. At 5:30 p.m..
14. Where are the professional books?
A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the third floor.
15. What can readers do on the third floor?
A. Attend lectures. B. Have coffee. C. Use computers.
16. How long can readers keep a book for free?
A. For a month. B. For five weeks. C. For six weeks.
【答案】13. B 14. B 15. C 16. A
【解析】
【原文】W:A new public library opened last week downtown. Have you been there?
M: No. I’ve been planning to go there. When does it open every day?
W: From 9 a.m. to 5 p.m., except on Monday, only in the afternoon from 2:30 to 5.
M: Great! Tell me more about it!
W: On the first floor, there are novels, best- sellers and children’s books. The second floor houses reference books and professional books. And there is a cafe where readers can read with coffee on this floor. Besides, there is a hall where lectures may be given sometimes.
M: Are there electronic resources?
W: Of course. There are computers and other electronic devices on the third floor.
M: Sounds interesting. How long can I keep books?
W:You can keep two books for a month for free.
听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
17. How often do the students learn repair skills in the shop?
A. Once a week. B. Three times a week. C. Once a month.
18. What is learnt in the first lesson?
A. The way of using tools. B. How to fix a flat tire. C. All the parts of a bike.
19. What does Emily Gage think of the classes?
A. Difficult. B. Boring. C. Interesting.
20. What is Anthony Jimenez-Galindo?
A. A student. B. A director. C. A teacher.
【答案】17. A 18. C 19. C 20. A
【解析】
【原文】Phoenix Bikes, a bicycle shop, sells bikes in Arlington. But it also teaches teenagers how to repair bikes. Most students at Phoenix start their after-school “earn-a-bike program” at middle and high schools. Once a week over a period of 3 months, students learn repair skills. They learn how to use tools and fix flat tires. The first lesson involves learning all the parts of a bike. In the first weeks, they work in small groups to repair a bike donated to the shop. The bikes often have missing or damaged parts. In the last two weeks of the program, students come to the shop to work on one of the donated bikes which they can then take home at no cost. According to Phoenix Bikes director Emily Gage, the classes are fun and let students learn with their hands after sitting in the classroom all day at school. So the students don’t feel bored at all. Anthony Jimenez-Galindo is a student at a nearby high school. He completed his bike. He said it was difficult to repair it at first but it was the kind of bike he was looking for and could be made into something better.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Seeking adventure in the Alps this summer? Click here to find the mountain guides to help you make the most of your trip to the Alps.
The Alps: A Natural Companion, by Jim Langley and Paul Gannon
A guide to the geology (地质) and flowers of the Alps by science-focused authors Jim Langley and Paul Gannon. They uncover the natural wonders of the mountains with a detailed guide to 306 flowers and plants for on-the-spot identification and maps explaining how mountains are formed, plus 20 suggested walks across the Alpine range.
Wild Swimming: Alps, by Hansjörg Ransmayr
Discover more than 150 secret bathing and swimming spots from family-friendly waterfall hikes to mountaintop challenges for the true adventurer. Offering detailed descriptions and tips on safety and access, this guide includes suggestions for places to picnic and the chance to swim underwater and dive(潜水)into the icy waters of an underground lake.
The Alps: High Mountains in Motion, by Andreas Fischer
The Alps are a place of high drama — extreme weather, shifting seasons, the freeze and melt of ice. A photographer of the Alps, Andreas Fischer brings together the best of his collection, showing the amazing beauty of the range with informative texts and inspiring travel journals.
Walking: Day Walks in the Dolomites, by Gillian Price
Explore 50 short walks covering the range of Italy’s UNESCO-listed Dolomites, each offering a taste of this unique spread of the Alps. Each walk can be dealt with in a day, graded from easy to tough. The book also includes guides to local food and history.
21. Which book is the best choice for a person interested in plants in the Alps?
A. The Alps: A Natural Companion. B. Wild Swimming: Alps.
C. The Alps: High Mountains in Motion. D. Waiking: Day Walks in the Dolomites.
22. Which author includes his photographs in the book?
A. Paul Gannon. B. Gillian Price.
C. Andreas Fischer. D. Hansjörg Ransmayr.
23. Where does the text come from?
A. A biography. B. A website.
C. A novel. D. A science book.
【答案】21. A 22. C 23. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。今年夏天想去阿尔卑斯山探险吗? 文章介绍了四个有关阿尔卑斯山旅行的书籍。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一个黑体字部分“They uncover the natural wonders of the mountains with a detailed guide to 306 flowers and plants for on-the-spot identification ”（他们带着306种花卉和植物的详细指南，揭开了山区的自然奇观，供现场辨认。）可知，在The Alps: A Natural Companion这本书中，有提到阿尔卑斯山的植物，所以对阿尔卑斯山植物感兴趣的人可以选择The Alps: A Natural Companion这本书。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三个黑体字部分“A photographer of the Alps, Andreas Fischer brings together the best of his collection, showing the amazing beauty of the range with informative texts and inspiring travel journals.”（作为阿尔卑斯山的摄影师，安德烈亚斯·费舍尔汇集了他最好的收藏，用翔实的文字和鼓舞人心的旅行日记展示了这个范围的惊人之美。）可知，在书籍The Alps: High Mountains in Motion中，其作者Andreas Fischer用他的摄影方式，结合他翔实的文字和鼓舞人心的旅行日记展示了阿尔卑斯山的惊人之美。故选C。
【23题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“Click here to find the mountain guides to help you make the most of your trip to the Alps.”（点击这里寻找山地向导，帮助您充分利用您的阿尔卑斯山之旅。）click“点击”一词可推知本文来自网站。故选B。
B
From homeless to Harvard … it’s an unlikely turn of events. Liz Murray’s life is a triumph (胜利) over misfortune, and an amazing example of the importance of Dreaming Big. Murray’s upbringing in the Bronx, as the child of addicted parents, was filled with severe challenges. There was never enough food in the house, the apartment was dirty and drugs were everywhere. By age 16, Murray’s mom had died and she was homeless — sleeping in parks, riding the subway all night, and living as a high school dropout on the streets of New York City.
Suffering this pain, Murray always imagined her life could be much better than it was. “I knew I had to change my situations for the better, and that no one could do that for me. But, I quickly found that I also could not do it alone. I had to take responsibility first, and then I had to find help — a community of caring people to help me get there.” Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors (导师) and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship (奖学金) by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.
Her story sounds like a Hollywood movie — and it practically is. Lifetime Television produced a movie about Murray’s life story entitled Homeless to Harvard, which was nominated (提名) for three “Emmy Awards”. Murray received the White House “Project’s Role Model Award” and Oprah Winfrey’s first-ever “Chutzpah Award”. Her memoir (回忆录), Breaking Night, landed on the New York Times bestseller list after it came out and it quickly became an international bestseller published in twelve countries, in eight languages.
24. What is the purpose of Paragraph 2?
A. To show Murray’s determination. B. To thank a community of caring people.
C. To recommend a healthy lifestyle. D. To introduce the value of education.
25. Where did Murray get the fund for college after she finished high school?
A. From her father. B. From the New York Times.
C. From devoted mentors. D. From Harvard University.
26. Which of the following became an international bestseller?
A. Emmy Awards. B. Dreaming Big.
C. Breaking Night. D. Homeless to Harvard.
27. Which of the following can best suit Murray’s experience?
A. Dreams are lies. B. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.
C. Too much is as bad as too little. D. A bad beginning makes a bad ending.
【答案】24. A 25. B 26. C 27. B
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了丽兹·默里如何通过自己的努力从无家可归到考入哈弗大学，最终取得成功的故事。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“I knew I had to change my situations for the better, and that no one could do that for me. ”（我知道我必须改变我的处境，没有人能为我做到这一点。）及“Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors(导师)and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship(奖学金)by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.”（默里决心改变自己的生活，在忠诚的导师和老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内完成了高中学业，她在纽约市公园和地铁站露营时，获得了《纽约时报》授予的哈佛大学全额奖学金。）可知，第二段的目的是为了表明默里为了改变生活的决心。故选A项。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors (导师) and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship (奖学金) by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.”（默里决心改变自己的生活，在忠诚的导师和老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内完成了高中学业，她在纽约市公园和地铁站露营时，获得了《纽约时报》授予的哈佛大学全额奖学金。）可知，默里高中毕业后从《纽约时报》得到大学的资助。故选B项。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Her memoir (回忆录), Breaking Night, landed on the New York Times bestseller list after it came out and it quickly became an international bestseller published in twelve countries, in eight languages.”（她的回忆录《绝命之夜》出版后登上了《纽约时报》畅销书排行榜，并迅速成为在12个国家以8种语言出版的国际畅销书。）可知，《绝命之夜》变成了一本国际畅销书。故选C项。
【27题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段“Determined to change her life, Murray finished high school in just two years, and with the help of devoted mentors (导师) and teachers, she was awarded a full scholarship (奖学金) by the New York Times to Harvard University — all while camping out in New York City parks and subway stations.”（默里决心改变自己的生活，在忠诚的导师和老师的帮助下，她在短短两年内完成了高中学业，她在纽约市公园和地铁站露营时，获得了《纽约时报》授予的哈佛大学全额奖学金。）可知，默里在生存环境恶劣的情况下凭借自己的决心改变了人生，说明B项“有志者事竟成”符合她的人生经历。故选B项。
C
The video blogger Long Yan, who is in his 30s, has produced more than 170 videos, showing the unique charm of destinations in Guizhou Province. He firstly focused on natural scenery but has increasingly paid more attention to deeper exploration of intangible cultural heritage(非物质文化遗产).
Since December of last year, Long has dug into his own pocket and launched his own project, which aims to document 100 examples of intangible cultural heritage across the country in three years. He hopes his efforts can help raise awareness of traditional Chinese culture, contributing to its protection and inheritance(继承).
Long felt he should take immediate action to push forward his project when he learned that a senior performer of Dixi Opera in Anshun — which features wooden masks and functions to show respect to gods and help drive away evil — passed away last year. “Traditional craftsmanship(工匠精神)should not be forgotten, and the devotion and determination of inheritors of intangible cultural heritage is worth remembering,” he says.
To do his part, Long has decided to tell stories about them and help more people witness their contributions to their craft. His first intangible cultural heritage video was about the leaf-vein embroidery(叶脉刺绣)technique practiced in Tongren city, Guizhou. He has already seen positive results from his work. Many of his young followers have shown eagerness for experiencing what he has posted.
28. Why does Long Yan shoot videos of intangible cultural heritage?
A. To raise people’s awareness of traditional Chinese culture.
B. To deeply explore the charm of natural scenery in China.
C. To make huge profits in the long run.
D. To find a way to become famous.
29. What caused Long Yan to speed up his project?
A. The respect for gods. B. The appearance of wooden masks.
C. The features of Dixi Opera. D. The death of a senior performer.
30. What can we learn from the last paragraph?
A. Long’s first video was out of favour. B. Long is determined to be a craftsman.
C. Long’s work has a positive effect on youths. D. The leaf-vein embroidery technique has been lost.
31. What is the main idea of the text?
A. A travel guidance to Guizhou Province.
B. An introduction to the leaf-vein embroidery.
C. Long’s young followers’ eagerness for traditional culture.
D. Long’s efforts to explore traditional culture in Guizhou.
【答案】28. A 29. D 30. C 31. D
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了30多岁的视频博主龙延制作了170多个视频，展示了贵州省非物质文化的独特魅力的故事。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“He hopes his efforts can help raise awareness of traditional Chinese culture, contributing to its protection and inheritance(继承).”（他希望自己的努力能够帮助提高人们对中国传统文化的认识，为保护和传承中国传统文化做出贡献。）可知，龙延拍摄非物质文化遗产视频是为了提高人们对中国传统文化的认识。故选A项。
【29题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段“Long felt he should take immediate action to push forward his project when he learned that a senior performer of Dixi Opera in Anshun — which features wooden masks and functions to show respect to gods and help drive away evil — passed away last year.”（当龙得知安顺地戏——地戏以木制面具为特色，具有敬神驱邪的功能——的一位资深演员于去年去世时，他觉得自己应该立即采取行动来推进自己的项目。）可知，一位资深表演者的去世使龙延加快了他的项目。故选D项。
【30题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段“He has already seen positive results from his work. Many of his young followers have shown eagerness for experiencing what he has posted.”（他已经从工作中看到了积极的结果。他的许多年轻追随者都表现出渴望体验他所发布的内容。）可知，龙的作品对年轻人产生了积极影响。故选C项。
【31题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“The video blogger Long Yan, who is in his 30s, has produced more than 170 videos, showing the unique charm of destinations in Guizhou Province.”（30多岁的视频博主龙延制作了170多个视频，展示了贵州省旅游目的地的独特魅力。）可知，本文主要讲述的是龙延探索贵州传统文化所做的努力。故选D项。
D
Peter Hauge Madsen, former Head of the Department of Wind and Energy Systems at the Danish Technical University (DTU), has won this year’s Poul La Cour Award for his leadership and dedication in advancing the European wind energy research community.
It was back in the 1970s that Danish engineers and scientists began to use the power of wind. Peter Hauge Madsen’s ambition(雄心)was to build a research society in Europe, bringing the brightest European scientists and researchers together. During his career, Peter Hauge Madsen helped to shape and enlarge the Wind and Energy Systems department at DTU. Today it is the largest research department for wind energy worldwide with more than 400 employees.
Research conducted by Peter Hauge Madsen and his team was important in the development of the wind industry as we know it today. His great efforts helped create a strong foundation for modern wind turbines(涡轮机). His knowledge of meteorological(气象的)measurements helped use wind energy resources in a smarter and more efficient way. As part of his work, he helped develop the Danish Wind Atlas(地图册). Today, energy planners around the world use this atlas to get an overview of the most favourable conditions for wind turbines.
During the award ceremony, Peter Hauge Madsen said, “I have been driven by the idea that wind energy can solve some of the world’s most pressing issues. I am very proud to have built a strong team of researchers. Today we have come so far that wind has become the main source of electricity in many parts of the world. That’s more than we could have ever imagined 40 years ago.”
32. What’s the probable meaning of “dedication” underlined in Paragraph 1?
A. Application. B. Appreciation. C. Explanation. D. Devotion.
33. What helps energy planners know the suitable conditions for wind turbines nowadays?
A. The knowledge of meteorology. B. The wind energy resources.
C. The development of the industry. D. The Danish Wind Atlas.
34. What can be inferred from what Peter Hauge Madsen said?
A. Wind energy has taken the place of electric power in Denmark.
B Wind energy has been made good use of in many parts of the world.
C. The research team predicted that electricity would be widely used.
D. The research team has come across a bottleneck during the process.
35. Which of the following best describes Peter Hauge Madsen?
A. Flexible and faithful. B. Caring but sensitive.
C. Ambitious and painstaking. D. Optimistic but shortsighted.
【答案】32. D 33. D 34. B 35. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。丹麦技术大学(DTU)风能和能源系统系前主任Peter Hauge Madsen因其在推动欧洲风能研究界的领导和奉献精神赢得了今年的Poul La Cour奖。
【32题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句“Peter Hauge Madsen, former Head of the Department of Wind and Energy Systems at the Danish Technical University (DTU), has won this year’s Poul La Cour Award for his leadership”（丹麦技术大学(DTU)风能和能源系统系前主任Peter Hauge Madsen凭借卓越的领导力赢得了今年的保罗·拉库尔奖）可知，Peter Hauge Madsen被授予了保罗·拉库尔奖（Poul La Cour Award），充分说明他的贡献。因此划线词此处的含义为“贡献”，devotion“贡献”，故选D。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“As part of his work, he helped develop the Danish Wind Atlas(地图册). Today, energy planners around the world use this atlas to get an overview of the most favourable conditions for wind turbines.”（作为他工作的一部分，他帮助开发了《丹麦风图集》。今天，世界各地的能源规划者使用这个地图集来获得风力涡轮机最有利条件的概述。）可知，如今世界各地的能源规划者使用《丹麦风图集》来获得风力涡轮机的最有利条件，故选D。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据最后一段中“I have been driven by the idea that wind energy can solve some of the world’s most pressing issues. I am very proud to have built a strong team of researchers. Today we have come so far that wind has become the main source of electricity in many parts of the world. That’s more than we could have ever imagined 40 years ago.”（我一直被风能可以解决一些世界上最紧迫的问题的想法所驱使。我很自豪我建立了一个强大的研究团队。今天，我们已经取得了长足的进步，风能已经成为世界上许多地方的主要电力来源。这是我们40年前无法想象的。）可知，Peter Hauge Madsen认为，如今风能已经成为世界上许多地方的主要电力来源，即风能在世界上许多地方都得到了很好的利用。故选B。
【35题详解】
推理判断题。根据第二段中“It was back in the 1970s that Danish engineers and scientists began to use the power of wind. Peter Hauge Madsen’s ambition(雄心)was to build a research society in Europe,bringing the brightest European scientists and researchers together.”（早在20世纪70年代，丹麦工程师和科学家就开始利用风能。Peter Hauge Madsen的雄心是在欧洲建立一个研究社会，把欧洲最聪明的科学家和研究人员聚集在一起。）可知，Peter Hauge Madsen在20世纪70年代就有雄心把欧洲最聪明的科学家和研究人员聚集在一起，建立一个研究社会，可以看出他是有雄心的；同时结合“During his career, Peter Hauge Madsen helped to shape and enlarge the Wind and Energy Systems department at DTU. ”（在他的职业生涯中，Peter Hauge Madsen帮助塑造和扩大了DTU的风能和能源系统部门。）可知，在20世纪70年代，Peter Hauge Madsen帮助塑造和扩大了DTU的风能和能源系统部门，可推知，Peter Hauge Madsen是辛勤的。故选C。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Three stretches (伸展) you should do every day
For one who doesn’t get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem. ____36____. What are the basic stretches everyone should try?
Here are a few simple moves that anyone can fit into their daily exercise.
____37____
Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles. When you’re done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body. Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders. ____38____.
Forward folds (弯曲)
Even if you can’t touch your toes, folding your body forwards is a great move for loosening up your back. ____39____: you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair.
Butterfly poses
It’s great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs. ____40____. If the pose is new to you, don’t worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up.
A. Neck and shoulder rolls
B. Walk forwards and backwards
C. Rolling them really helps relieve it
D. You should take long and deep breaths
E. Sit with your feet together and knees apart
F. There are a few ways you can go into a fold
G. However, making stretches can help improve it
【答案】36. G 37. A 38. C 39. F 40. E
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了三种伸展运动。
【36题详解】
根据上文“For one who doesn’t get much physical activity, a sore and achy back is a common problem.(对于一个不怎么运动的人来说，背痛是一个常见的问题)”以及后文“What are the basic stretches everyone should try?(每个人都应该尝试哪些基本的伸展运动？)”可知，本句与上文构成转折关系，引出伸展运动的话题，故G选项“然而，做伸展运动可以帮助改善它”符合语境，故选G。
【37题详解】
根据本段内容“Slowly rolling your neck in one direction, then the other, is a simple but effective way to relax some of your muscles. When you’re done, move on to rolling your shoulders forwards and backwards. They may seem simple, but these are really good for reducing stress and tension in the body.(慢慢地向一个方向转动你的脖子，然后向另一个方向转动，这是一种简单但有效的放松肌肉的方法。当你完成后，继续向前和向后转动你的肩膀。它们可能看起来很简单，但它们确实有助于减轻身体的压力和紧张)”可知，本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故A选项“脖子和肩膀转动”符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据上文“Most people hold a lot of tension in their shoulders.(大多数人的肩膀都很紧张)”可知，上文提到了肩膀紧张，结合本段的主旨是转动脖子和肩膀，故C选项“转一转确实有助于缓解疼痛”符合语境，故选C。
【39题详解】
根据后文“you can stand up and bend down towards the ground, sit down with your legs in front of you and reach towards your feet, or even just bend forwards in your office chair.(你可以站起来，向地面弯腰，坐下来，把腿放在你的前面，伸向你的脚，甚至只是在你的办公椅上向前弯腰)”可知，后文主要列举了几种弯曲方式，故F选项“有几种弯曲的方法”符合语境，故选F。
【40题详解】
根据上文“It’s great for you to stretch your back and inner thighs.(伸展背部和大腿内侧对你很有好处)”以及后文“If the pose is new to you, don’t worry about making the stretch very deep — you can move your feet further away from your body to make things easier, and stay seated straight up.(如果这个姿势对你来说是新的，不要担心伸展得太深——你可以把你的脚移得离你的身体更远一些，让事情变得更容易，保持笔直的坐姿)”可知，本句与伸展背部和大腿内侧的步骤有关，故E选项“坐着，两脚并拢，两膝分开”符合语境，故选E。
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A Tibetan fox emoji package recently made its way across China’s digital ____41____. The man featured in the emoji package appears to be at a loss, looking at you with a sense of ____42____, questioning everything. The man is Zhang Chenliang, whose nickname is Bowu Jun, a popular science blogger on Weibo and Bilibili.
In charge of managing the magazine’s Weibo account, much of his daily ____43____ involves patiently answering questions from ____44____ readers, which can ____45____ a variety of topics. Traditionally, it is believed that science knowledge goes against the goals of stealing public ____46____ and creating hot news. However, short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin ____47____ to be a way to break the boundaries(边界)of knowledge, ____48____ new paths to popular science. Compared with online ____49____ giving formal lessons, short videos communicating information seem to work better for those born between 1997 and 2012. They have _____50_____ to seek advice from professionals free of charge and science is no longer _____51_____.
Many people who upload materials to Bilibili’s “_____52_____” section are part-time contributors. Zhang is one of them. Followers refer to Zhang as a walking encyclopedia(百科全书)of natural history. “The video is one of the latest methods to further popularize real science,” Zhang told The Beijing News. For him, the more _____53_____ science comes out in videos, the less the public will believe in pseudoscience(伪科学). “Online viewers always should remain _____54_____ about the sources of information,” he said. Next time, when coming across some _____55_____ creature, just call out for Bowu Jun in the Weibo comment section, and he might help you get an answer.
41. A. waves B. supplies C. signals D. defences
42. A. delight B. disbelief C. relief D. amazement
43. A. strategy B. reaction C. schedule D. invitation
44. A. curious B. strict C. creative D. stubborn
45. A. cover B. admit C. refuse D. realize
46. A. achievement B. attention C. wisdom D. freedom
47. A. watch over B. break out C. build up D. turn out
48. A. clearing B. limiting C. exploring D. ignoring
49. A. friends B. courses C. stores D. partners
50. A. devices B. opportunities C. responsibilities D. softwares
51. A. in store B. in the charge C. out of reach D. safe and sound
52. A. Knowledge B. Experience C. Entertainment D. Game
53. A. narrow B. familiar C. sharp D. true
54. A. excited B. anxious C. worried D. doubtful
55. A. deadly B. popular C. unknown D. unbearable
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. A 46. B 47. D 48. C 49. B 50. B 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. D 55. C
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了人们通过在一些短视频平台和微博等新媒体上利用提问的方式学习新知识并形成一种潮流的事情。
41题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，一个藏狐表情符号软件包在中国的数字浪潮中大行其道。A. waves浪潮；B. supplies供应；C. signals信号；D. defences防御。根据后文“short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin”可知，文章提到了短视频平台哔哩哔哩和抖音都是数字平台，说明一个藏狐表情符号软件包在中国的数字浪潮中很受欢迎。故选A项。
42题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：在表情符号包中出现的那个男人看起来很茫然，用怀疑的眼光看着你，质疑一切。A. delight高兴；B. disbelief怀疑；C. relief解脱；D. amazement惊奇。根据后文“questioning everything”可知，在表情符号包中出现的那个男人看起来质疑一切，说明他用怀疑的眼光在看着你。故选B项。
【43题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：负责管理该杂志的微博账户，他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题，这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。A. strategy策略；B. reaction反应；C. schedule日程；D. invitation邀请。根据后文“involves patiently answering questions from ____4____ readers”可知，耐心回答好奇读者的问题是他的工作日程。故选C项。
【44题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：负责管理该杂志的微博账户，他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题，这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。A. curious好奇的；B. strict严格的；C. creative有创造力的；D. stubborn愚蠢的。根据后文“which can ____5____ a variety of topics”可知，读者的问题涵盖各种话题，说明读者们是好奇的。故选A项。
【45题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：负责管理该杂志的微博账户，他每天的大部分日程都包括耐心回答好奇读者的问题，这些问题可以涵盖各种话题。A. cover涵盖；B. admit承认；C. refuse拒绝；D. realize意识到。根据后文“a variety of topics”可知，根据常识可知，读者的问题很多，说明它们会涵盖很多的话题。故选A项。
【46题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：传统上，人们认为科学知识违背了窃取公众注意力和创造热门新闻的目标。A. achievement成就；B. attention注意力；C. wisdom智慧；D. freedom自由。根据后文“creating hot news”可知，创造热门新闻是为了引起人们的关注，这和盗取公众的注意力拥有相同的目标。故选B项.
【47题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：然而，像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，探索新的科普之路。A. watch over照看；B. break out爆发；C. build up建立；D. turn out结果是。根据后文“____8____new paths to popular science”可知，像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台探索新的科普之路，说明它们的结果是成为了打破知识界限的一种方式。故选D项。
【48题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，像哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，探索新的科普之路。A. clearing清除；B. limiting限制；C. exploring探索；D. ignoring忽视。根据前文“short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin ____7____ to be a way to break the boundaries(边界)of knowledge”可知，哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，说明它们在探索新的科普之路。故选C项。
【49题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：与提供正式课程的在线课程相比，传达信息的短视频似乎对1997年至2012年出生的人更有效。A. friends朋友；B. courses课程；C. stores商店；D. partners伙伴。根据后文“giving formal lessons”可知，提供正规课程说明这里提及的是在线课程。故选B项。
【50题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，科学不再遥不可及。A. devices设备；B. opportunities机会；C. responsibilities责任；D. softwares软件。根据后文“to seek advice from professionals free of charge”可知，人们有免费向专业人士寻求建议的机会。故选B项。
【51题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，科学不再遥不可及。A. in store准备；B. in the charge负责；C. out of reach遥不可及；D. safe and sound安然无恙。根据前文“They have ____10____ to seek advice from professionals free of charge”他们有机会免费向专业人士寻求建议，推断出科学不再遥不可及。故选C项。
【52题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：许多上传材料到哔哩哔哩“知识”版块的人都是兼职贡献者。A. Knowledge知识；B. Experience经历；C. Entertainment娱乐；D. Game游戏。根据前文“short video platforms like Bilibili and Douyin ____7____ to be a way to break the boundaries(边界)of knowledge”可知，哔哩哔哩和抖音这样的短视频平台结果成为了打破知识界限的一种方式，说明许多人上传材料到哔哩哔哩“知识”版块。故选A项。
【53题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对他来说，视频中出现的真实科学越多，公众就越不相信伪科学。A. narrow狭窄的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. sharp锋利的；D. true真实的。根据后文“the less the public will believe in pseudoscience”，可知，只有视频中出现的真实科学越多，公众就越不相信伪科学。故选D项。
【54题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他说：“网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度。”。A. excited兴奋的；B. anxious焦虑的；C. worried担忧的；D. doubtful怀疑的。根据后文“when coming across some ____15____ creature, just call out for Bowu Jun in the Weibo comment section”可知，下次，当遇到一些未知的生物时，只需在微博评论区呼唤博物君推断出张希望网络观众应该始终对信息来源持怀疑态度，这样他们可以在微博评论区呼唤他。故选D项。
【55题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：下次，当遇到一些未知的生物时，只需在微博评论区呼唤博物君，他可能会帮你得到答案。A. deadly致命的；B. popular受欢迎的；C. unknown未知的；D. unbearable难以忍受的。根据后文“he might help you get an answer”可知，他可能会帮你得到答案，说明这种生物是未知的。故选C项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Under the theme of “Arise”, the 10th Wuzhen Theater Festival will take place ____56____ Oct. 19 to 29 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang Province. On May 5, the committee ____57____ (announce) the topic for the Youth Competition, ____58____ features three elements. They include train tickets, horses ____59____ world famous paintings. Applicants(申请人)are required ____60____ (create) works that last less than 30 minutes based on what has been announced. Six ____61____ (winner) will be selected after the public performances during the festival.
The competition for young artists has ____62____ (gradual) become a major event of ____63____ (bring) out new theater talents. In the past 10 years, over 8,100 people ____64____ (apply) to take part and about 600 theater talents have staged 143 _____65_____ (origin) productions during the festival.
【答案】56. from
57. announced
58. which 59. and
60. to create
61. winners
62. gradually
63. bringing
64. have applied
65. original
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了以“崛起”为主题的第十届乌镇戏剧节将于10月19日至29日在浙江省乌镇举行。
【56题详解】
考查介词。句意：以“崛起”为主题的第十届乌镇戏剧节将于10月19日至29日在浙江省乌镇举行。根据句意可知，此处为介词短语from…to…“从……到……”，满足句意要求，所以此处为介词from的填入。故填from。
【57题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：5月5日，组委会公布了青少年比赛的主题，其中包括三个要素。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据句意可知，此处应为陈述过去发生的事情，为一般过去时。故填announced。
【58题详解】
考查定语从句。句意：5月5日，组委会公布了青少年比赛的主题，其中包括三个要素。分析句子可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词the topic在从句中作主语成分。故填which。
【59题详解】
考查连词。句意：它们包括火车票、马和世界名画。根据句意可知，此处train tickets，horses和world famous paintings三者为并列关系，所以此处为连词and连接。故填and。
【60题详解】
考查动词不定式。句意：申请人必须根据已公布的内容创作不超过30分钟的作品。分析句子可知，此处为be required to do“被要求做某事”，满足句意要求，所以此处为动词不定式形式。故填to create。
【61题详解】
考查名词复数形式。句意：艺术节期间的公开演出结束后，将选出6名优胜者。分析句子可知，此处为名词作主语，结合空前Six可知，应为名词复数形式。故填winners。
【62题详解】
考查副词。句意：青年艺术家的选拔已逐渐成为培养戏剧新人的一项重大活动。由副词修饰动词可知，此处为副词gradually修饰动词become。故填gradually。
【63题详解】
考查动名词。句意：青年艺术家的选拔已逐渐成为培养戏剧新人的一项重大活动。由空前of为介词以及提示词为动词可知，此处为动名词形式。故填bringing。
【64题详解】
考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的10年里，超过8100人申请参加，约600名戏剧人才在节日期间上演了143部原创作品。分析句子可知，此处为谓语动词的填入，根据In the past 10 years时间状语可知，此处为现在完成时，主语over 8,100 people为复数名词，所以为动词复数形式。故填have applied。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意：在过去的10年里，超过8100人申请参加，约600名戏剧人才在节日期间上演了143部原创作品。由空后productions为名词可知，此处为形容词作定语修饰该名词。故填original。
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节 书面表达(满分15分)
66. 某英文网站正在举办以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文，包含以下要点：
1.保护地球的重要性；
2.你的做法。
注意：
1.词数80左右；
2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】 How I’ll help the earth
With the improvement of our living standard, the world is becoming more advanced. At the same time, it also brings about many problems. Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth.
From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life. Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes. By riding a bike, we can not only exercise our body but also protect our environment. Besides, as for green living, we can sort the garbage. In this way, garbage won’t be thrown casually and our surroundings will become more and more friendly and beautiful.
Protect the Earth, and everyone is responsible! Only one of us is dedicated to their own little effort, we will be able to make tomorrows’ home more beautiful.
【解析】
【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生写一篇短文，来参加某英文网站正在举办的以“How I’ll help the earth”为主题的征文活动。
【详解】1. 词汇积累
发展，改善：improvement → development
同时：at the same time → meanwhile
产生：bring about → cause
在我看来：from my point of view → in my opinion
2. 句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth.
拓展句：Therefore, it is particularly important to protect the Earth, which will be of benefit to our later generation in the long run.
【点睛】【高分句型1】From my point of view, I think it useful to lead a low-carbon life.（运用了it作形式宾语）
【高分句型2】Firstly, when we have a need to go out, we may as well take public transport, such as riding bikes.（运用了时间状语从句）
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
My parents and I were enjoying the first Easter (复活节) we had ever spent away from home. As an anxious little boy, I had asked my mom several times whether we could get the Easter egg.
On Easter morning, my parents and I discovered that the Easter Bunny had visited during the night and left eggs on the hotel’s lawn (草坪) for all the kids. As we walked towards the group of adults and kids waiting for the start of the searching game, I noticed that all of the kids were much bigger than me except for a little boy in a red T-shirt. It wasn’t looking good.
“I will get an egg, right?” I asked my mom. “Yes, of course.” she replied, with a confident smile. I nervously held on to the handle of my Easter basket and my heart began racing as a hotel staff member yelled. “We are starting in 3...2...1… Go!” Kids rushed across the lawn, running from tree to tree looking for the plastic Easter eggs filled with candies. I ran to the closest tree but did not find any eggs. Then I ran to a nearby sandpit (沙坑) hoping there would be an egg hidden there. But there wasn’t. I looked across the lawn and saw other kids successfully holding up their plastic eggs and knew my chance of finding even one egg was falling off. On the other side of the lawn stood the little boy in red who was also empty-handed. Just then my mom pointed out a big tree across the lawn. “Look! There’s one!”
注意：
1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2.续写部分分为两段，可适当补充细节，使情节完整；
3.每段的开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
Paragraph 1:
I looked at my mom excitedly and rushed to the last egg.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Holding the egg in my hand, I walked towards the boy in red.
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】Paragraph 1:
I looked at my mom excitedly and rushed to the last egg. Meanwhile, the boy in red also heard the shouting. He at once hurried to run towards the big tree. By this time, the atmosphere of the scene had become white-hot. Other kids, who had found the eggs, and their parents were standing on the sidelines. They watched the battle between the little boy and me. Cheers rang out from time to time. I tried my best to keep my pace, while the little boy did not relax at all. Finally I found the egg first. (84)
Paragraph 2:
Holding the egg in my hand, I walked towards the boy in red. Walking up to the boy, I told him that the egg belonged to both of us. Hearing these words, the boy who had been crying because of not getting the egg immediately laughed. He opened the egg, took out the candy and shared it with me. We enjoyed the happiness together. At this time, people around us began to cheer up, which made me feel very pleased. What an unforgettable festival! (71)
【解析】
【导语】文章以彩蛋为线索展开。主要讲述了我和父母一起度过的一个难忘的复活节。
【详解】1.段落续写
①根据第一段首句“我激动地看着妈妈，向最后一颗彩蛋冲去。”可知，接下来的内容可以描述我找彩蛋的过程：穿红衣服的男孩也听到了我妈妈的呼喊，他也冲向大树下的彩蛋。周围的人们一起看着我和男孩之间的这场“较量”，最终，我先拿到了彩蛋。
②根据第二段首句“我捧起彩蛋，朝红衣服男孩走去。”可知，接下来的内容可以写我和男孩共享彩蛋，分享这份快乐，周围的人们对此都欢呼起来，这让我觉得很自豪，我认为这是一个难忘的节日。
2.续写线索
冲向彩蛋——我与男孩“较量”——我找到了彩蛋——我走向男孩——分享彩蛋——人们欢呼——感到自豪
3.词汇激活
行为类
①找到：find/get/acquire
②观察，注视：watch/observe/see
③哭泣：cry/weep/sob
情绪类
①高兴的：pleased/delighted
②难忘的：unforgettable/indelible/memorable
【点睛】【高分句型1】
Other kids, who had found the eggs, and their parents were standing on the sidelines. (运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句)
【高分句型2】
Hearing these words, the boy who had been crying because of not getting the egg immediately laughed. (运用了现在分词作状语和who引导的限制性定语从句)
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