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人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后作业题
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这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课后作业题，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.usage B，A.determinedB，A.lnger B，A.schl B，A.make B，A.recgnizedB等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for Unit 1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered.
A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist's last work, Tree Roots, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village AuverssurOise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street.
Researchers were given a unique glimpse (体验) into the famous painter's final hours. He was at work right up to the end.
Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from AuverssurOise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google's Street View.
“Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes，” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”
The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit AuverssurOise. “They travel a lot just for one reason—to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting，” van der Veen said. “And that's a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I'm very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.”
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．What the postcard revealed.
B．How Tee Roots was discovered.
C．Why AuverssurOise became known.
D．Where van Gogh painted his works.
2．How did van der Veen confirm his discovery?
A．He studied a picture of AuverssurOise.
B．He organized his data on van Gogh.
C．He traveled to France to see for himself.
D．He paid a visit to the spot online.
3．What does the underlined word “overt” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Mixed. B．Obvious.
C．Lovely. D．Strange.
4．What can we infer about tourists to AuverssurOise?
A．They enjoy exploring how to paint.
B．They share their love for van Gogh.
C．They admire van Gogh very much.
D．They want to experience the life there.
[答题区]
题号
1
2
3
4
答案
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beginning with Chinese efforts to explore and connect with Central Asia, the Silk Road consisted of massive small routes and was named after the silk cloth the Chinese produced. __1__ Through these routes, Chinese silk, porcelain, lacquer work and ironware were shipped to the West, while pepper, flax, spices, grape and pomegranate entered China.
__2__ They promoted flow of knowledge as well. Arab astronomy, calendar and medicine found their way to China, while China's four great inventions and silkworm breeding spread to other parts of the world. __3__ For example, Buddhism originated in India, blossomed in China and was enriched in Southeast Asia. Confucianism, which was born in China, gained appreciation by European thinkers such as Leibniz and Voltaire. Herein lies the appeal of mutual learning.
The ancient silk routes witnessed the busy scenes of visits and trade over land and ships calling at ports. Along these major routes, capital, technology and people flowed freely. __4__ The ancient prosperous cities and ports developed, so did the Roman Empire as well as Parthia and Kushan Kingdoms. The Han and Tang Dynasties of China entered the golden age. The ancient silk routes brought prosperity to these regions and contributed to their development.
Some regions along the ancient Silk Road used to be a land of milk and honey. Yet today, these places are often associated with conflict, crisis and challenge. __5__ Now, the Belt and Road Initiative intends to build an open platform of cooperation and a broad community of shared interests. It will not only achieve economic growth and balanced development, but also connect different civilizations. Mutual understanding, mutual respect, and mutual trust among different countries will be boosted.
A．More importantly ideas were also exchanged.
B．The ancient silk routes were not only for trade.
C．Goods, resources and benefits were widely shared.
D.Such state of affairs should not be allowed to continue.
E．However, silk was just one of many goods traded on these routes.
F．Large empires provided stability and protection for the trade routes.
G．The Silk Road was never an actual road, or even a single massive trade route.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband was a truck driver. He would help friends and family when needed. He was always __1__ someone or doing farm work when he was __2__ off the truck. But in 1998 he had his __3__ heart attack. Since then he has had 4 heart attacks and 3 strokes (中风). Each time he was __4__ he would not cut off the __5__ of oxygen or walk again without a walking stick. He would look at the doctors and say “watch me”.
He was so__6__ to overcome any obstacle that came his way that as he was having his 4th attack he drove 3, 000 miles on his truck so he could make it home __7__ to his mom, knowing she could not make a trip to any __8__ that wasn't close or at home to see him. I thanked God every day for letting him __9__ it home to see her.
He has been a diabetic (糖尿病患者)since he was 47 years old. He __10__ that even though he couldn't work on trucks like he used to, he started to teach others __11__ to work on their own trucks.
Then after his last stroke in 2009, doctors said he would never walk or talk again, or use his right side __12__ he kept having seizures(癫痫), which did more __13__ than the first 2 strokes. Though he could not talk, he said in a whisper, “watch me！” And there again he proved them __14__ he did learn how to talk again and walk without a stick and cut off the supply of oxygen. He is my __15__ because of all he has been through.
1．A.lending B．choosing C．pretending D．helping
2．A.home B．away C．aboard D．abroad
3．A.second B．last C．first D．only
4．A.warned B．told C．frightened D．ordered
5．A.usage B．supply C．translation D．injection
6．A.determined B．excited C．shocked D．disappointed
7．A.longer B．better C．farther D．closer
8．A.school B．hospital C．kitchen D．stadium
9．A.make B．bet C．leave D．get
10．A.recognized B．declared C．explained D．learned
11．A.why B．when C．where D．how
12．A.although B．but C．because D．so
13．A.harm B．good C．damage D．benefit
14．A.reasonable B．practical C．useful D．wrong
15．A.superstar B．hero C．guide D．companion
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If it were not for a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, may have remained unfamiliar 1.________ the modern generation. However, 2.________ this scholar carefully protected, during wars and social changes, is Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism (儒家). Many of the surviving chapters of the book are from the oral 3.________ (account)of Fu Sheng.
When the scholar's story 4.________ (adapt)as a stage play for ChinaintheClassics, a variety program presented by CCTV, audiences were amazed by an ordinary man's strength to preserve and pass down a country's cultural ethos (道德观).
Nevertheless, it was not 5.________ easy task for Tian Qinxin, the art director of the show, 6.________ (transform)an ancient classic into a onehour stage show that connects with the people of today, especially those who 7.________ (grow)up in the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinese people's lives are much 8.________ (good)and our national strength is rising.
Tian developed specific storylines from two chapters in Shangshu. One is about Yu the Great, a famous ruler who has been respected for 9.________ (lead)the fight against disasters and uniting the nine regions. The other is about King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty, who established a 10.________ (center)government that focused on people's life and the country's prosperity (繁荣).
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2023·岳阳市联评]假设你是你校国画社社团主席。你社团正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事。内容如下：
1．启事目的；
2．介绍本社团的活动；
3．如何加入。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Traditional Chinese Painting Club
课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for Unit 1
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了研究人员偶然间在一张明信片上发现了梵高人生最后一幅画创作的地点。
1．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist's last work, Tree Roots, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village AuverssurOise.(一位荷兰研究人员发现，在一张明信片上可以看到梵高的最后一幅画《树根》中描绘的场景，一名男子站在奥维尔村庄一条后街上的自行车旁)”可知，第二段承接上文，主要描述这一发现的由来，即一张明信片上发现了梵高最后一幅画中的场景。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段“He took a virtual trip down the site using Google's Street View.”可知，研究人员van der Veen正是在看过明信片后，通过谷歌街景的模拟旅行进行了确认。
3．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes”和“It was really hiding in overt sight.”并结合上下文，显然梵高最后一幅画中的地方并不是无毛之地，相反很多人都知道这里，但就是没有人将它们联系起来，overt在这里应表示“明显的”含义。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They travel a lot just for one reason—to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting...”和“And that's a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I'm very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh...”可知，慕名而来的游客们大都是出于对梵高的欣赏和仰慕、想要追寻他最后的足迹。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了丝绸之路的发展历史和意义，不仅有物资贸易，也有知识传播和观念的交流。现在的“一带一路”提供了一个合作、均衡发展的平台。
1．答案与解析：E 根据后一句“通过这些路线，中国丝绸、瓷器、漆器和铁器被运往西方，而胡椒、亚麻、香料、葡萄和石榴进入中国”可知，此段说的是丝绸之路上物资的贸易。silk是词汇复现。E项“然而，丝绸只是在这些路线上交易的许多商品之一”符合语境内容。
2．答案与解析：B 后一句as well 表示递进关系，not only与as well 相关联。B项“古代丝绸之路不仅是为了贸易”符合语境。They指代the ancient silk routes。
3．答案与解析：A 空后举例“Buddhism佛教、Confucianism儒家思想”说明丝绸之路上观念的交流。A项“更重要的是，还交流了观点”符合语境内容。
4．答案与解析：C 前一句“资本、技术和人员自由流动(flowed freely)”和C项中be widely shared 意思相关联。故C项“商品、资源和利益被广泛分享”符合语境内容。
5．答案与解析：D 空前一句意为：然而今天，这些地方往往与冲突、危机和挑战联系在一起。D项中such state of affairs指代上一句中陈述的状况。故D项“这种状况不应继续下去”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中的丈夫是一个乐于助人，勤劳顾家的人。虽然多次爆发心脏病和中风，不过依然果断坚定，虽然身患残疾，但依然乐于助人。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“He would help friends and family when needed.”可知，丈夫乐于帮助他人。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“My husband was a truck driver.”可知，丈夫的工作就是驾驶卡车，又根据下文“off the truck”可知，这里描述的是“不工作的时候”，即在家(home)。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Since then he has had 4 heart attacks...”可知，本句描述的是第一次(first)发病的时候。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文“...he would not cut off... walk again without a walking stick.”可知，这是医生对丈夫的嘱咐。
5．答案与解析：B 根据下文“...he did learn how to talk again and walk without a stick and cut off the supply of oxygen.”可知B项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 根据下文“...overcome any obstacle that came his way...”可知，丈夫非常地坚定(determined)。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文“...knowing she could not make a trip to any __8__ that wasn't close...”可知，丈夫的妈妈不能去远的地方，所以丈夫尽力地把车开到离他母亲家更近的(closer)地方。
8．答案与解析：B 根据上文“...as he was having his 4th attack...”可知，丈夫知道母亲无法带他到较远的医院(hospital)去给他看病。
9．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“... so he could make it home...”可知，丈夫在患有中风的情况下，驱车3 000英里成功(make it)到家。
10．答案与解析：D recognize识别，认可；declare宣布；explain解释；learn得知，学习。句意：他从47岁起就患有糖尿病。他深知虽然不能像以前那样在卡车上工作，但他开始教别人如何在自己的卡车上工作。
11．答案与解析：D 根据上文“...he started to teach others.”可以推断，丈夫自己开不了卡车了，就教别人如何(how)驾驶。
12．答案与解析：C 上文“...he would never walk or talk again, or use his right side...”与下文“...he kept having seizures.”构成因果关系。
13．答案与解析：C 根据上文“...he kept having seizures”可知，这次患病对身体的危害(damage)更大。
14．答案与解析：D 根据下文“he did learn how to talk again and walk without a stick and cut off the supply of oxygen”可知，丈夫的情况与医生的判断截然相反，故证明医生是错误的(wrong)。
15．答案与解析：B 句意：即使他残疾了，不能再开车或工作，他仍然非常坚定。正是因为他所经历的这些苦难挫折，(所以)他是我(心中)的英雄。结合全文内容可知，父亲非常坚强，即使多次生病，但始终与病魔抗争，很自然父亲是“我”心中的英雄。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一则新闻报道。中央广播电视台通过文化经典系列节目《典籍里的中国》将本不为人知的古代学者伏生在战争和社会动荡中呕心沥血去传承儒家经典《尚书》的故事展现给观众。
1．答案与解析：to 考查介词。此处为固定搭配be unfamiliar to sb.，意为“对某人来说是不熟悉的”。
2．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。句意：然而，这位学者在战争和社会变迁中精心保护的是儒家“五经”之一的《尚书》。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，指事物用what。
3．答案与解析：accounts 考查名词的数。account在此处是名词，意为“描述、叙述”。用复数表示泛指。
4．答案与解析：was adapted 考查动词的语态。根据句意，这位学者的故事是被改编为舞台剧，主语the scholar's story和adapt之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：然而，对于该剧的艺术总监田沁新来说，将一部古老的经典作品转化为一小时的舞台剧并与今天的人们，特别是那些成长于20世纪90年代和21世纪的人们联系在一起，这并不是一件容易的事。此处表达“一件容易的事”，easy为元音音素开头，需要使用不定冠词an。
6．答案与解析：to transform 考查非谓语动词。此处是“it is not easy for sb. to do...”句式。it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
7．答案与解析：grew 考查动词时态。根据下文的时间状语in the 1990s and 2000s可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。
8．答案与解析：better 考查形容词比较级。句意：当时中国人民的生活好得多，我们的国力正在增强。much修饰形容词比较级。
9．答案与解析：leading 考查非谓语动词。介词for之后需要跟动词的ing形式。
10．答案与解析：central 考查形容词。空格处需要形容词修饰名词government。
Ⅴ.书面表达
参考范文：
New Members Wanted
Aiming at developing students' interest in Chinese art and promoting Chinese culture, the traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.
Our club will arrange a variety of activities to enhance our authentic taste of Chinese paintings. Famous artists will be invited to make a lecture which help club members how to appreciate paintings. We will regularly visit museums and then make a discussion about Chinese art.By participating in our wellorganized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking.
We welcome everyone who loves Chinese painting. If you are interested, please contact us before September 20, 2022.Our email address is TraditionalChinesePainting@163.com. Join us!
TraditionalChinesePaintingClub
课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for Unit 1
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
The exact location in France where Dutch master Vincent van Gogh painted his last work of art has been discovered.
A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist's last work, Tree Roots, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village AuverssurOise. Van Gogh spent the last weeks of his life in the village. Helpfully, the card even included the name of the street.
Researchers were given a unique glimpse (体验) into the famous painter's final hours. He was at work right up to the end.
Wouter van der Veen, scientific director of the Van Gogh Institute in France, made the discovery. While stuck at home, van de Veen used the extra time to organize the numerous files and documents on van Gogh, including images such as the old postcard from AuverssurOise. One day in late April, he saw the card on his computer screen and it suddenly struck him that he was looking at the location of Tree Roots. Next to the man and his bicycle, roots and trees are clearly visible. He took a virtual trip down the site using Google's Street View.
“Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes，” van der Veen said. “It was really hiding in overt sight.”
The discovery provides tourists with an extra reason to visit AuverssurOise. “They travel a lot just for one reason—to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting，” van der Veen said. “And that's a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I'm very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh.”
1．What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A．What the postcard revealed.
B．How Tee Roots was discovered.
C．Why AuverssurOise became known.
D．Where van Gogh painted his works.
2．How did van der Veen confirm his discovery?
A．He studied a picture of AuverssurOise.
B．He organized his data on van Gogh.
C．He traveled to France to see for himself.
D．He paid a visit to the spot online.
3．What does the underlined word “overt” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Mixed. B．Obvious.
C．Lovely. D．Strange.
4．What can we infer about tourists to AuverssurOise?
A．They enjoy exploring how to paint.
B．They share their love for van Gogh.
C．They admire van Gogh very much.
D．They want to experience the life there.
[答题区]
题号
1
2
3
4
答案
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Beginning with Chinese efforts to explore and connect with Central Asia, the Silk Road consisted of massive small routes and was named after the silk cloth the Chinese produced. __1__ Through these routes, Chinese silk, porcelain, lacquer work and ironware were shipped to the West, while pepper, flax, spices, grape and pomegranate entered China.
__2__ They promoted flow of knowledge as well. Arab astronomy, calendar and medicine found their way to China, while China's four great inventions and silkworm breeding spread to other parts of the world. __3__ For example, Buddhism originated in India, blossomed in China and was enriched in Southeast Asia. Confucianism, which was born in China, gained appreciation by European thinkers such as Leibniz and Voltaire. Herein lies the appeal of mutual learning.
The ancient silk routes witnessed the busy scenes of visits and trade over land and ships calling at ports. Along these major routes, capital, technology and people flowed freely. __4__ The ancient prosperous cities and ports developed, so did the Roman Empire as well as Parthia and Kushan Kingdoms. The Han and Tang Dynasties of China entered the golden age. The ancient silk routes brought prosperity to these regions and contributed to their development.
Some regions along the ancient Silk Road used to be a land of milk and honey. Yet today, these places are often associated with conflict, crisis and challenge. __5__ Now, the Belt and Road Initiative intends to build an open platform of cooperation and a broad community of shared interests. It will not only achieve economic growth and balanced development, but also connect different civilizations. Mutual understanding, mutual respect, and mutual trust among different countries will be boosted.
A．More importantly ideas were also exchanged.
B．The ancient silk routes were not only for trade.
C．Goods, resources and benefits were widely shared.
D.Such state of affairs should not be allowed to continue.
E．However, silk was just one of many goods traded on these routes.
F．Large empires provided stability and protection for the trade routes.
G．The Silk Road was never an actual road, or even a single massive trade route.
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
My husband was a truck driver. He would help friends and family when needed. He was always __1__ someone or doing farm work when he was __2__ off the truck. But in 1998 he had his __3__ heart attack. Since then he has had 4 heart attacks and 3 strokes (中风). Each time he was __4__ he would not cut off the __5__ of oxygen or walk again without a walking stick. He would look at the doctors and say “watch me”.
He was so__6__ to overcome any obstacle that came his way that as he was having his 4th attack he drove 3, 000 miles on his truck so he could make it home __7__ to his mom, knowing she could not make a trip to any __8__ that wasn't close or at home to see him. I thanked God every day for letting him __9__ it home to see her.
He has been a diabetic (糖尿病患者)since he was 47 years old. He __10__ that even though he couldn't work on trucks like he used to, he started to teach others __11__ to work on their own trucks.
Then after his last stroke in 2009, doctors said he would never walk or talk again, or use his right side __12__ he kept having seizures(癫痫), which did more __13__ than the first 2 strokes. Though he could not talk, he said in a whisper, “watch me！” And there again he proved them __14__ he did learn how to talk again and walk without a stick and cut off the supply of oxygen. He is my __15__ because of all he has been through.
1．A.lending B．choosing C．pretending D．helping
2．A.home B．away C．aboard D．abroad
3．A.second B．last C．first D．only
4．A.warned B．told C．frightened D．ordered
5．A.usage B．supply C．translation D．injection
6．A.determined B．excited C．shocked D．disappointed
7．A.longer B．better C．farther D．closer
8．A.school B．hospital C．kitchen D．stadium
9．A.make B．bet C．leave D．get
10．A.recognized B．declared C．explained D．learned
11．A.why B．when C．where D．how
12．A.although B．but C．because D．so
13．A.harm B．good C．damage D．benefit
14．A.reasonable B．practical C．useful D．wrong
15．A.superstar B．hero C．guide D．companion
[答题区]
1～5 ________ 6～10 ________11～15 ________
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If it were not for a TV show, Fu Sheng, a scholar who lived during the 3rd and 2nd centuries BC, may have remained unfamiliar 1.________ the modern generation. However, 2.________ this scholar carefully protected, during wars and social changes, is Shangshu, one of the “five classics” of Confucianism (儒家). Many of the surviving chapters of the book are from the oral 3.________ (account)of Fu Sheng.
When the scholar's story 4.________ (adapt)as a stage play for ChinaintheClassics, a variety program presented by CCTV, audiences were amazed by an ordinary man's strength to preserve and pass down a country's cultural ethos (道德观).
Nevertheless, it was not 5.________ easy task for Tian Qinxin, the art director of the show, 6.________ (transform)an ancient classic into a onehour stage show that connects with the people of today, especially those who 7.________ (grow)up in the 1990s and 2000s, when Chinese people's lives are much 8.________ (good)and our national strength is rising.
Tian developed specific storylines from two chapters in Shangshu. One is about Yu the Great, a famous ruler who has been respected for 9.________ (lead)the fight against disasters and uniting the nine regions. The other is about King Wu of the Western Zhou Dynasty, who established a 10.________ (center)government that focused on people's life and the country's prosperity (繁荣).
[答题区]
1．________ 2.________ 3.________4．________ 5.________ 6.________
7．________ 8.________ 9.________10．________
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2023·岳阳市联评]假设你是你校国画社社团主席。你社团正打算向全校招募成员，请你以社团的名义写一则招募启事。内容如下：
1．启事目的；
2．介绍本社团的活动；
3．如何加入。
注意：
1．写作词数应为80左右；
2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。
New Members Wanted
________________________________________________________________________
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Traditional Chinese Painting Club
课时作业(四) Comprehensive Test for Unit 1
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了研究人员偶然间在一张明信片上发现了梵高人生最后一幅画创作的地点。
1．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“A Dutch researcher figured out that a scene described in the artist's last work, Tree Roots, was visible on a postcard showing a man standing next to a bicycle on a back street of the village AuverssurOise.(一位荷兰研究人员发现，在一张明信片上可以看到梵高的最后一幅画《树根》中描绘的场景，一名男子站在奥维尔村庄一条后街上的自行车旁)”可知，第二段承接上文，主要描述这一发现的由来，即一张明信片上发现了梵高最后一幅画中的场景。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第四段“He took a virtual trip down the site using Google's Street View.”可知，研究人员van der Veen正是在看过明信片后，通过谷歌街景的模拟旅行进行了确认。
3．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第五段中“Villagers know the spot and the main tree root well, even giving it the name ‘the elephant’ because of its shapes”和“It was really hiding in overt sight.”并结合上下文，显然梵高最后一幅画中的地方并不是无毛之地，相反很多人都知道这里，但就是没有人将它们联系起来，overt在这里应表示“明显的”含义。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“They travel a lot just for one reason—to walk in the footsteps of Vincent van Gogh. Now they can stand at the very place where he painted his last painting...”和“And that's a very moving thing for a lot of people. So I'm very happy to be able to share that with all those who love van Gogh...”可知，慕名而来的游客们大都是出于对梵高的欣赏和仰慕、想要追寻他最后的足迹。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了丝绸之路的发展历史和意义，不仅有物资贸易，也有知识传播和观念的交流。现在的“一带一路”提供了一个合作、均衡发展的平台。
1．答案与解析：E 根据后一句“通过这些路线，中国丝绸、瓷器、漆器和铁器被运往西方，而胡椒、亚麻、香料、葡萄和石榴进入中国”可知，此段说的是丝绸之路上物资的贸易。silk是词汇复现。E项“然而，丝绸只是在这些路线上交易的许多商品之一”符合语境内容。
2．答案与解析：B 后一句as well 表示递进关系，not only与as well 相关联。B项“古代丝绸之路不仅是为了贸易”符合语境。They指代the ancient silk routes。
3．答案与解析：A 空后举例“Buddhism佛教、Confucianism儒家思想”说明丝绸之路上观念的交流。A项“更重要的是，还交流了观点”符合语境内容。
4．答案与解析：C 前一句“资本、技术和人员自由流动(flowed freely)”和C项中be widely shared 意思相关联。故C项“商品、资源和利益被广泛分享”符合语境内容。
5．答案与解析：D 空前一句意为：然而今天，这些地方往往与冲突、危机和挑战联系在一起。D项中such state of affairs指代上一句中陈述的状况。故D项“这种状况不应继续下去”符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文中的丈夫是一个乐于助人，勤劳顾家的人。虽然多次爆发心脏病和中风，不过依然果断坚定，虽然身患残疾，但依然乐于助人。
1．答案与解析：D 根据上文的“He would help friends and family when needed.”可知，丈夫乐于帮助他人。
2．答案与解析：A 根据上文“My husband was a truck driver.”可知，丈夫的工作就是驾驶卡车，又根据下文“off the truck”可知，这里描述的是“不工作的时候”，即在家(home)。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文“Since then he has had 4 heart attacks...”可知，本句描述的是第一次(first)发病的时候。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下文“...he would not cut off... walk again without a walking stick.”可知，这是医生对丈夫的嘱咐。
5．答案与解析：B 根据下文“...he did learn how to talk again and walk without a stick and cut off the supply of oxygen.”可知B项正确。
6．答案与解析：A 根据下文“...overcome any obstacle that came his way...”可知，丈夫非常地坚定(determined)。
7．答案与解析：D 根据下文“...knowing she could not make a trip to any __8__ that wasn't close...”可知，丈夫的妈妈不能去远的地方，所以丈夫尽力地把车开到离他母亲家更近的(closer)地方。
8．答案与解析：B 根据上文“...as he was having his 4th attack...”可知，丈夫知道母亲无法带他到较远的医院(hospital)去给他看病。
9．答案与解析：A 根据上文的“... so he could make it home...”可知，丈夫在患有中风的情况下，驱车3 000英里成功(make it)到家。
10．答案与解析：D recognize识别，认可；declare宣布；explain解释；learn得知，学习。句意：他从47岁起就患有糖尿病。他深知虽然不能像以前那样在卡车上工作，但他开始教别人如何在自己的卡车上工作。
11．答案与解析：D 根据上文“...he started to teach others.”可以推断，丈夫自己开不了卡车了，就教别人如何(how)驾驶。
12．答案与解析：C 上文“...he would never walk or talk again, or use his right side...”与下文“...he kept having seizures.”构成因果关系。
13．答案与解析：C 根据上文“...he kept having seizures”可知，这次患病对身体的危害(damage)更大。
14．答案与解析：D 根据下文“he did learn how to talk again and walk without a stick and cut off the supply of oxygen”可知，丈夫的情况与医生的判断截然相反，故证明医生是错误的(wrong)。
15．答案与解析：B 句意：即使他残疾了，不能再开车或工作，他仍然非常坚定。正是因为他所经历的这些苦难挫折，(所以)他是我(心中)的英雄。结合全文内容可知，父亲非常坚强，即使多次生病，但始终与病魔抗争，很自然父亲是“我”心中的英雄。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一则新闻报道。中央广播电视台通过文化经典系列节目《典籍里的中国》将本不为人知的古代学者伏生在战争和社会动荡中呕心沥血去传承儒家经典《尚书》的故事展现给观众。
1．答案与解析：to 考查介词。此处为固定搭配be unfamiliar to sb.，意为“对某人来说是不熟悉的”。
2．答案与解析：what 考查名词性从句。句意：然而，这位学者在战争和社会变迁中精心保护的是儒家“五经”之一的《尚书》。空格处引导主语从句，在从句中作宾语，指事物用what。
3．答案与解析：accounts 考查名词的数。account在此处是名词，意为“描述、叙述”。用复数表示泛指。
4．答案与解析：was adapted 考查动词的语态。根据句意，这位学者的故事是被改编为舞台剧，主语the scholar's story和adapt之间是被动关系，事情发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：然而，对于该剧的艺术总监田沁新来说，将一部古老的经典作品转化为一小时的舞台剧并与今天的人们，特别是那些成长于20世纪90年代和21世纪的人们联系在一起，这并不是一件容易的事。此处表达“一件容易的事”，easy为元音音素开头，需要使用不定冠词an。
6．答案与解析：to transform 考查非谓语动词。此处是“it is not easy for sb. to do...”句式。it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语。
7．答案与解析：grew 考查动词时态。根据下文的时间状语in the 1990s and 2000s可知，此处应该使用一般过去时。
8．答案与解析：better 考查形容词比较级。句意：当时中国人民的生活好得多，我们的国力正在增强。much修饰形容词比较级。
9．答案与解析：leading 考查非谓语动词。介词for之后需要跟动词的ing形式。
10．答案与解析：central 考查形容词。空格处需要形容词修饰名词government。
Ⅴ.书面表达
参考范文：
New Members Wanted
Aiming at developing students' interest in Chinese art and promoting Chinese culture, the traditional Chinese painting club is looking for new members.
Our club will arrange a variety of activities to enhance our authentic taste of Chinese paintings. Famous artists will be invited to make a lecture which help club members how to appreciate paintings. We will regularly visit museums and then make a discussion about Chinese art.By participating in our wellorganized activities, you will benefit a great deal from them. Not only can you cultivate your patience and imagination, but also you can reach a higher level of artistic thinking.
We welcome everyone who loves Chinese painting. If you are interested, please contact us before September 20, 2022.Our email address is TraditionalChinesePainting@163.com. Join us!
TraditionalChinesePaintingClub
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