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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 1 Art课堂检测
展开Rald Dahl is a belved British writer. He is the authr f sme f the wrld's bestknwn children's nvels, including “JamesandtheGiantPeach,”“Matilda,” and “CharlieandtheChclateFactry.” Mre than 250 millin cpies f his bks have been sld wrldwide. His wrks have been translated int 58 languages.
Tuesday was Rald Dahl Day. Peple arund the wrld celebrated what wuld have been Dahl's 100th birthday. He was brn n September 13, 1916 in Wales t Nrwegian parents. He died in 1990. Many peple thanked Dahl fr making them truly enjy reading.
One Twitter user wrte,“My childhd was made magical because f the wnderful Rald Dahl. A great stryteller!”
Anther wrte,“Yu made me fall in lve with reading-a lve that has lasted me a lifetime.”
Special events and celebratins were held in Britain and ther cuntries in hnr f Dahl. The Oxfrd English Dictinary marked Dahl's 100th birthday by fficially adding six Dahlcreated wrds t its latest editin. They included wrds such as “Ompah Lmpah” and “scrumdiddlyumptius.” Ompah Lmpahs are the factry wrkers in the bk “CharlieandtheChclateFactry.” They had range skin and green hair. They danced and played music. Ompah Lmpahs became mre famus after the 1971 film versin f the bk, which starred Gene Wilder as candy maker Willy Wnka.
“Scrumdiddlyumptius” is a wrd that appeared in Dahl's bk “TheBFG”-shrt fr The Big Friendly Giant. It generally means “delicius.” A film versin f “TheBFG,” directed by Steven Spielberg, was released this year.
Earlier this year, Oxfrd released an entire Rald Dahl dictinary. It included mre than 8,000 real and invented wrds used by the master stryteller.
1.Dahl's wrks are mainly written fr ________.
A.children B.adults
C.the aged D.parents
2.When is the passage written?
A.In 2014. B.In 2016.
C.In 2017. D.In 2018.
3.What can we knw abut“Ompah Lmpah”?
A.It's a wrd appeared in the bk “TheBFG”.
B.It's used in a film directed by Steven Spielberg.
C.It refers t a wrker wh danced and played music in a bk.
D.It refers t a factry in the bk“CharlieandtheChclateFactry.”
4.What's the best title f the passage?
A.Wrldfamus Writer Rald Dahl
B.Cmments n British Writer Rald Dahl
C.The Mst Famus Wrks Written by Rald Dahl
D.Rald Dahl Day Celebrates British Writer's 100th Birthday
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
Knwn lcally as sakura,the cherry blssm in Japan is ppular with bth lcals and turists alike. Fr the Japanese, cherry blssm hlds much cultural and histrical significance that ges deeper than their bvius beauty. __1__
Cherry blssm is usually nly in full blm (盛开) fr abut ne week. __2__ The flwers are s small and rund that when they eventually start t fall, it's almst like watching snw fall frm the skies.
The specific time f the cherry blssm seasn varies frm regin t regin each year. Luckily, the Japanese Meterlgical Crpratin (日本气象株式会社) has dne all the wrk.
Each year it psts frecasts f when the blming seasn will begin in each regin. __3__They als depends heavily n temperature patterns.
__4__There are a number f celebratins, s yu're likely t find a hanami party wherever yu g. What makes up a hanami party, besides sakura viewing, is eating and drinking. Grups f peple will set up camp in a park and have a picnic under the trees. Sme bring hmecked meals, sme make fd in persn and thers buy readyteat fd.__5__
A.It's easy t plan yur trip arund the sakura.
B.Mst peple bring beer r ther drinks t mark the ccasin.
C.Many peple hld flwerwatching parties knwn as hanami.
D.The predictins aren't just lking at the weather mnths in advance.
E. The JMC will release updated frecasts with the newest infrmatin.
F. The pink flwers have inspired pets, artists and sldiers fr centuries.
G. If yu manage t catch the tail end f the blming seasn, yu'll see the beautiful event.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
I had plans t meet tw f my friends dwntwn, s I tk a shwer and left hme despite the rain. It was just an rdinary day, but deep in my heart, there was a shadw f __1__.
It was because f COVID19. At that time, there weren't yet __2__ cases in ur city. Hwever, I culd still smell the fear __3__ amng the crwd. We had lunch tgether and hung abut fr sme time in the busiest district befre I returned hme.
That evening, __4__, I began t cugh slightly, and then it gt wrse. I tk my __5__ again and again t make sure I didn't have a fever. In spite f the __6__ wrds frm my parents that I just caught a cld frm ging ut in the __7__ after a shwer, I was terribly frightened. Fr a few nights, I lay __8____ in my bed, wrrying that I had already gt the disease and that pssibly the virus was in my bdy.
I tk my mm's __9__ t exercise at hme. I als read, watched films and painted, just t __10____ my anxiety. As a result, they wrked, and I was fully __11__ a few days later.
As I watched the news abut hw many peple died f the epidemic and hw brave medical wrkers were __12__ their wn lives t save their patients, I was deeply __13__ that I was ne f the lucky nes.
Nw, I'm sitting at my desk and taking a class __14__. The little insects f early spring fly arund my bedrm, and sunlight shines in thrugh my windws. It's just anther rdinary day. Hwever, after that incident I've learned t __15__ the day's beauties, hwever small they are.
1.A.jy B.expectatin
C.surprise D.fear
2.A.studied B.cnfirmed
C.bserved D.selected
3.A.declining B.arriving
C.spreading D.surviving
B.rather
C.therefre D.hwever
5.A.temperature B.shape
C.size D.weight
6.A.criticizing B.cmfrting
C.amazing D.greeting
7.A.strm B.wind
C.clud D.rain
8.A.bred B.calm
C.awake D.pleased
9.A.advice B.attempt
C.cnditin D.cnclusin
10.A.share B.require
C.relieve D.admire
11.A.arranged B.recvered
C.charged D.rescued
12.A.risking B.dnating
C.threatening D.suffering
13.A.sensitive B.ashamed
C.grateful D.determined
14.A.at schl B.at hme
C.in the hspital D.in the library
15.A.ensure B.adjust
C.btain D.value
Ⅳ. 语法填空
Qian Xuesen, a gifted rcket scientist 1.________ led China's space and rcketry prgrams, was brn in Shanghai in December 1911.He 2.________ (admit) int Shanghai Jia Tng University in 1929. In 1934, he wn 3.________ schlarship and in 1935 he left China t study at the Massachusetts Institute f Technlgy. One year later, he 4.________ (g) t the Califrnia Institute f Technlgy t start graduate studies under Thedre yn Kármán, a wrldfamus prfessr f aerdynamics (空气动力学).
Frm 1938 t 1955, Qian stayed in America, wrking with Kármán t research aerdynamics, rcketry and missiles. Despite his high salary and cmfrtable life in the US, Qian remained 5.________ (cncern)abut his hme cuntry's develpment. In Octber 1955, Qian braved all the difficulties and 6.________ (final) made his way back t China.
Upn his7.________ (arrive), Qian Xuesen, tgether 8.________ dynamics expert Qian Weichang, established the Institute f Mechanics. Then Qian set ut 9.________ (lead)China's missile and rcketry prgrams.
Uninterested in frtune and fame, Qian devted his life t 10.________ (rebuild) the natin. “As a Chinese technician, my life's purpse is t serve the peple.” Qian died n Oct.31, 2009.The Chinese peple will never frget his cntributin.
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假如你是来自美国的留学生Mike,去年你和寄宿家庭一起过了春节。请你根据以下内容,描述一下你的过节经历和感受。
1.节前,打扫房间,贴春联,挂灯笼;
2.除夕一家人吃团圆饭,看电视、放鞭炮;
3.初一人们穿新衣、拜年、孩子们领红包;
4.表达作者的感受。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
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课时作业(四) Cmprehensive Test fr Unit 1
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了2016年9月13日英国和其他国家庆祝罗尔德·达尔诞辰100年的相关情况。
1.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第1段中“He is the authr f sme f the wrld's bestknwn children's nvels...”和第3段中的“My childhd was made magical because f the wnderful Rald Dahl”可知,罗尔德·达尔的作品主要是写给儿童的。故A项正确。
2.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第2段可知,罗尔德·达尔出生于1916年,于1990年去世,再结合“今年”是罗尔德·达尔诞辰100周年可推知,文章应该是写于2016年。故B项正确。
3.答案与解析:C 判断推理题。根据文中第5段的表述可知,Ompah Lmpah是在作品《查理和巧克力工厂》中出现的一个单词,指那些会跳舞、演奏音乐的工人。故C项正确。
4.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了2016年9月13日人们对罗尔德·达尔诞辰100周年的纪念活动,故D项正确。B项“对英国作家罗尔德·达尔的评价”只是文章的一个细节内容;如果以C项“由罗尔德·达尔写的最著名的著作”为题,则文章主要介绍其最著名的著作及内容;如果以A项“著名作家罗尔德·达尔”为题,则文章主要讲述其生平,这与作者的写作目的不符。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了樱花在日本的文化和历史上有着重要意义。由于花期短,人们会提前预测天气,并举行各种赏花活动。
1.答案与解析:F 根据上文可知,樱花具有文化和历史意义,F项中的“inspired pets,artists and sldiers”讲述了樱花的文化意义,是上文的延伸。故选F。
2.答案与解析:G 根据上文可知樱花的花期通常只有一个星期,由此推断只有赶上了花期的末尾才能欣赏到樱花飘落的漂亮景象,G项中的“If yu manage t catch the tail end f the blming seasn(如果你成功赶上了花季的末尾)”起着承上启下的作用。故选G。
3.答案与解析:D 根据下文可知,它们在很大程度上还依温度模式而定。D项表明,这些预测并不只是提前几个月观察天气,主语predictins即下文的They,上下文是明显的递进关系,并且nt just和als是关键词。故选D。
4.答案与解析:C 空处是本段的主题句,根据下文可知,人们在樱花盛开期间举行很多庆祝活动,无论去哪里,都可能看到花见派对。C项概括了本段,即:许多人会举行赏花派对。此外hanami是关键词。故选C。
5.答案与解析:B 上文谈到了在花见会时人们带不同的食物,其中“”与B项中“Mst peple bring beer r ther ”相呼应,上下文都讲述人们赏樱花时所带的食物。故选B。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者在新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情防控期间偶然感冒,这使得作者误以为自己感染了该病毒,但作者几天后便痊愈了。通过这件事.作者感悟到要珍惜现在。
1.答案与解析:D 根据空前的“It was just an rdinary day, but deep in my heart”和下文中的“I culd still smell the fear”可知,此处应指恐惧的阴影。
2.答案与解析:B 根据下文中的“Hwever, I culd still smell the fear”所表示的转折可推断出,此处指我们的城市还没有确诊病例。
3.答案与解析:C 根据上文提到的情形可知,此处应是指恐惧在人群中传播开来。
4.答案与解析:D 第二段最后一句讲到作者和朋友们一起闲逛,本空所在句讲到那天晚上,作者开始轻微咳嗽,然后病情加重。由此可知,前后是一种转折关系,故选D。
5.答案与解析:A 根据空后的“t make sure I didn't have a fever”可知,此处指作者一遍又一遍地量体温。
6.答案与解析:B 根据空后的“I just caught a cld frm ging ut”并结合常识可知,父母应该是安慰害怕的作者。
7.答案与解析:D 根据第一段中的“s I tk a shwer and left hme despite the rain”可知,此处指作者沐浴后冒雨外出。
8.答案与解析:C 根据下文中的“wrrying that I had already gt the disease and that pssibly the virus was in my bdy”并结合语境可知,作者担心自己得了新型冠状病毒肺炎,几个夜晚都睡不着觉。
9.答案与解析:A 根据空后的“t exercise at hme”可知,此处应是指作者听从了妈妈的建议。
10.答案与解析:C 根据语境可知,作者看书、看电影以及画画是为了缓解自己的焦虑。
11.答案与解析:B 根据空前的they wrked 可知,此处指作者的身体痊愈了。
12.答案与解析:A 根据空后的“their wn lives t save their patients”可知,此处指医护人员冒着生命危险去挽救病人的生命。
13.答案与解析:C 根据空后的“I was ne f the lucky nes”并结合语境可知,作者对自己是众多幸运者中的一个而心存感激。
14.答案与解析:B 根据下文中的“The little insects f early spring fly arund my bedrm, and sunlight shines in thrugh my windws”可知,此处应是指作者在家里上课。
15.答案与解析:D 根据空后的“the day's beauties, hwever small they are”并结合语境可知,这件事作者认识到要珍惜现在。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了著名火箭科学家钱学森伟大而传奇的一生以及对国家建设事业做出的伟大贡献。
1.答案与解析:wh/that 考查定语从句。句意:钱学森1911年12月出生于上海,是一位天才的火箭科学家,曾领导中国的太空和火箭项目。在限制性定语从句中缺少主语,且先行词为scientist,所以应用关系代词wh或that。
2.答案与解析:was admitted 考查时态和语态。根据时间状语“in 1929”可知,此处应用一般过去时。be admitted int/t意为“被录取入……(学校)”,为固定搭配,使用被动语态。主语he为第三人称单数。故填was admitted。
3.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。schlarship意为“奖学金”,为可数名词,此处为第一次提及,所以应是泛指,故填a。
4.答案与解析:went 考查时态。根据时间状语“One year later”可知,此处应用一般过去时。
5.答案与解析:cncerned 考查形容词。remain意为“仍然是,保持”,为系动词,其后应用形容词cncerned表示“关心的”作表语。
6.答案与解析:finally 考查副词。句意:1955年10月,钱学森不畏艰难,终于回到了中国。修饰动词made应用副词finally表示“最后”作状语。
7.答案与解析:arrival 考查名词。句意:钱学森抵达后,与动力学专家钱伟长一起成立了力学研究所。不可数名词arrival意为“到达”,在介词upn后作宾语。
8.答案与解析:with 考查介词。tgether with意为“和;连同”,为固定搭配。
9.答案与解析:t lead 考查非谓语动词。句意:随后,钱学森开始领导中国的导弹和火箭项目。set ut t d意为“开始做某事”,为固定搭配。
10.答案与解析:rebuilding 考查非谓语动词。 ding意为“将……奉献给做某事”,为固定搭配,此处用动名词作介词t的宾语。rebuild意为“重建”,和主语Qian构成主动关系。故填rebuilding。
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
Last year, I spent the Spring Festival with my hst family. The Spring Festival falls n the first day f the first Lunar mnth.Clrful lanterns were hung at the gate and cuplets were psted n the dr. On the eve f the new year, peple went back t hmetwn frm everywhere n matter hw far the distance was fr the big family reunin dinner. After the meal we watched TV until the clck struck twelve. Then we set ff lng string f small firecrackers and ther firewrks t welcme the new year. I will value it frever.
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