高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步测试题，共8页。试卷主要包含了答案与解析等内容，欢迎下载使用。
课时作业(一)　Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Millions of people will face ________ (starve) next year as a result of the drought.
2．The prisoner has served his sentence and ________ (release) tomorrow.
3．The house should be ________ (habitat) by the new year.
4．The aim of ________ (sustain)development is to balance our economic, environmental and social needs.
5．His behavior was completely beyond ________ (comprehensive).
6．If a person ________ (frequent) let you down, you cannot rely on him any longer.
7．The concert will ________ (broadcast) live on television and radio.
8．The swimming pool is open to families in the neighborhood without ________ (restrict).
Ⅱ. 选词填空
along with, take measures, have an impact on, huge amounts of, result in, deal with, take responsibility for, refer to
1．Microplastics have become one of the most pressing global environmental issues, which ____________ the climate and environment.
2．Railways are one of the greenest forms of transport, but they still use ____________ electricity.
3．Irresponsible use of a fire extinguisher can create a dangerous situation for other residents and could ____________ loss of personal property.
4．Nowadays, cycling, ____________ jogging and swimming, is regarded as one of the best allround forms of exercise.
5．Our government is attempting to ____________ to prevent and control air pollution.
6．Families, schools and governments should __________ limiting excessive gaming among teenagers.
7．It's believed that leadership is the most critical factor in ________________ the environment and climate challenges.
8．Culture ____________ a group or community in which we share common experiences that shape the way we understand the world.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．毫无疑问，汽车尾气排放已经成为一个大问题，尤其是在城市。(doubt)
________________________car emissions have become a big problem, especially in cities.
2．非常感谢你。如果没有你的帮助，我就不可能成功。(含蓄虚拟语气)
Thank you very much.________________________________．
3．这场雪持续了一个星期，导致整个地区交通严重混乱。(非谓语动词作状语)
The snow lasted a week，________________________________ in the whole area.
4．作为中国公民，保护环境是我们的责任。(it＋be＋n.＋to do sth.)
As Chinese citizens，________________________________________________．
5．有明显证据表明，吸烟会导致心脏病。(evidence)
________________________ smoking causes heart disease.
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
In recent years, climate change has had a great impact on the animals in water or on land. In 2013, a lot of people 1.________ (shock) by a news photo of a dead polar bear 2.________ Norway's Arctic island of Svalbard. Due to the increase in temperature, the polar bear appeared 3.________ (die) from lack of food.
According to climate 4.________ (scientist), a key climate process called the“greenhouse effect” has two common meanings: the“natural” greenhouse effect and the “man­made”greenhouse effect. The former refers to the fact 5.________ heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface. Greenhouse gases in the atmosphere trap some of the heat, 6.________ (keep) Earth's climate warm and habitable. However, the latter has become a big problem. When people burn fossil fuels, more heat energy is trapped in the atmosphere and causes Earth's surface temperature to rise 7.________ (quick).
The evidence shows that the rise in temperature 8.________ (lead) to an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters worldwide. It is warned that this warming trend will become 9.________ (bad) if we do not take appropriate measures. The severe situation requires people all over the world to pay more attention to it, because this is 10.________ most serious issue affecting all of us on this planet.
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________
7．________　8.________　9.________10．________

关键能力综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
As an eco­minimalist, Su Yige has maintained an environmentally friendly and sustainable lifestyle for the past three years while studying in Canada. She takes her own bag when she goes grocery shopping and uses second­hand items as often as possible. She avoids almost all paper­related products unless she has to use a public toilet while away from home.
Diligence and thrift are time­honored traditional Chinese virtues. Su's family is a good example of this, according to the native of Weihai, Shandong province. Although they have little formal “green” knowledge, her parents lead a very environmentally friendly life.
For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade, and Su remembers many of her mother's clothes from as far back as kindergarten. “As long as something can still be used, my mother will not replace it with a new item，” she said.
“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin. He was unhappy, and argued that instead of making that request, I should go downstairs to dump the waste myself”， she said. In another move, her father criticized her for doing too much shopping online. Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists. Her father brings the bag back for reuse and she has only bought two pieces of clothing online in the past six months.
Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.

1．Which of the following best describes Su Yige?
A．Conservative. B．Nostalgic.
C．Economical. D．Productive.
2．What can be found about Su's mother according to the third paragraph?
A．She has a lot of formal green knowledge.
B．She regards using the same items as a lifestyle.
C．She always wears old clothes due to lack of money.
D．She will not replace the old items until they are out of style.
3．What can be inferred about Su and her father?
A．Both of them like to criticize each other.
B．Su's father is particular about her clothes.
C．The relationship between them is very tense.
D．They urge each other to become more environmentally friendly.
4．What can we learn about the author soon after she graduates in Canada?
A．She will stay there to look for a job.
B．She will put effort into computer science.
C．She will devote herself to her motherland's future.
D．She will come back to China to stay with her parents.
B
Chris Rishworth is a travelling cyclist who would take photos along the journey. He regards it as killing three birds with one stone. Besides exercising, he can also improve his photography skills and raise money for the children in need through holding a photography show. In the past five years, Chris has raised more than one million dollars and helped more than 30 orphans(孤儿)complete primary and secondary school education.
Chris' photographs have a very wide range of aspects, including impressive natural sceneries, attractive local conditions and customs, and mysterious historic sites, etc, but he believes the most heart­shaking one is the photo of a baby wallaby(沙袋鼠). It was on August 5th when Chris was on his way to ride through Magnetic Island. Chris saw a helpless baby rock wallaby trying to get into its dead mother's pouch(育儿袋). The deep brake marks and pieces of glass indicated that the mother wallaby was killed by a car. The sight shook his heart so much that Chris was almost astonished for a while. After taking a photo of this heartbreaking moment, Chris placed the baby wallaby into the basket of his bike and took it to the local wildlife rescue shelter. The workers told Chris, “It's quite common to find baby wallabies attached to their dead mothers — often due to the road kill on Magnetic Island.” Hearing this, Chris decided to send the photo to related departments to promote further measures to avoid such things happening again.
Rock wallabies have had a tough history in their native country, Australia, as they struggle to fight against extreme weather and keep up with other competitors. The Australian government took a series of protective measures and fought against hunting activities effectively, which made the number of rock wallabies increase. But now, with the development of Magnetic Island, a lot of trucks and private cars flood in, which breaks the previous peace. Experts of the Wildlife Conservation Society(WCS)warn that self­driving travelers and truck drivers should pay attention to the wild animals on the road or by the roadside while driving.
5．How does Chris find his trip?
A．It brings him fortune.
B．Its influence is worldwide.
C．Its result is satisfactory.
D．It makes his dream come true.
6．What made Chris realize the cause of the mother wallaby's death?
A．The heartbreaking photo.
B．The workers' words.
C．His travel experience.
D．The signs of the scene.
7．What may be the best title for the passage?
A．A Beautiful Australian Island Discovered by a Travelling Cyclist
B．A Heartbreaking Moment Photographed by a Travelling Cyclist
C．A Wonderful Photography Show Held by a Travelling Cyclist
D．A Badly Injured Baby Wallaby Saved by a Travelling Cyclist
[答题区]
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答案







Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Earth Day, marked on April 22nd, is the perfect opportunity to think about how we can make the world a better place. __1__—like these small changes you can make to move towards a happier, healthier life that's also kinder to the planet.
Get outdoors.
Did you know that the average person only spends four hours a week playing outdoors? __2__. Why not visit a local park, forest or beach? If none of the above is easily accessible to you, explore the woods of your own neighborhood. Just trying an eco­friendly project in gardens like zero­waste­bird­feeding is also a good choice.
__3__.
Many people find that connecting to the natural environment makes them happy for a much longer time, compared with crazy shopping, which only brings temporary excitement but, more likely, lasting harm to the planet.
It's no accident that meditation (冥思) apps and videos are often themed with rain, forests and calming ocean sounds. __4__， what's the point of paying to do it online？Why not challenge yourself to connect with the earth by simply noticing what's around you?
Save the planet by “plogging”！
Plogging simply means collecting litter as you jog, or walk around your community. Why not host a plogging event of your own? __5__. You can also get some great exercise at the same time. Plus, you become more mindful of the trash we throw away every day, and the difference we can make to the earth.
A．Purchase less and connect more
B．Leave your happiness in the wild
C．The following are three good chances
D．You can help clean up your community
E．There are so many ways to get involved
F．We challenge you to get outside on April 22nd
G．Since we can experience them easily outside in nature
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
About twenty of us were fortunate enough to receive invitations to a film­studio to take part in a crowd­scene. 1.________ our “act” would last only for a short time, we could see quite a number of interesting things.
We all stood at the far end of the studio as 2.________ (workman) prepared the scene, 3.________ (set) up trees at the edge of a winding path. Very soon, bright lights were turned on and the big movie­camera was wheeled into position. The director shouted something to the camera 4.________ (operate) and then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby. 5.________ it was hot in the studio, it came as a surprise to us to see one of the actors put on a heavy overcoat and start walking along the path. A big fan began blowing tiny white feathers down on him, and soon the trees were covered in “snow”. Two more fans were turned on, and a “strong wind” 6.________ (blow) through the trees. The picture looked so real that it made us feel cold.
The next scene was a complete contrast. The way it was filmed was quite 7.________ (usual). Pictures taken on 8.________ island in the Pacific were shown on a glass screen. An actor and an actress stood off the scene so that they looked as if they were at the water's edge on an island. 9.________ a simple trick like this, palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio!
Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us. For a full three minutes in our lives, 10.________ would be experiencing the excitement of being film “stars”！
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________
7．________　8.________　9.________10．________




课时作业(一)　Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．starvation　2.will be released　3.habitable　4.sustainable5．comprehension　6.frequently　7.be broadcast　8.restriction
Ⅱ. 选词填空
1．have an impact on　2.huge amounts of　3.result in　4．along with　5.take measures　6.take responsibility for　7．dealing with　8.refers to
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1．There is no doubt that　2.I wouldn't have succeeded without your help　3.resulting in serious traffic confusion　4．it is our responsibility to protect the environment　5.There is clear evidence that
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章通过一只北极熊的尸体的照片进而谈到目前气候变化带来的相关问题。
1．答案与解析：were shocked　考查时态和语态。根据句中的时间状语In 2013可知，此处用一般过去时；主语a lot of people与shock之间是被动关系，故用一般过去时的被动语态。
2．答案与解析：on　考查介词。此处指“在……上”，用介词on。
3．答案与解析：to have died　考查非谓语动词。appear to do sth.“似乎/好像做某事”。此处表示动作已发生，因此用不定式的完成式。
4．答案与解析：scientists　考查名词复数。scientist是可数名词，其前没有限定词，因此用名词的复数形式。
5．答案与解析：that　考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，“heat from the sun enters the atmosphere and warms Earth's surface”解释说明了fact的内容，本句句意完整，因此空处引导同位语从句，故用that。
6．答案与解析：keeping　考查非谓语动词。主语Greenhouse gases与keep之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词­ing形式作状语。
7．答案与解析：quickly　考查副词。空处修饰动词rise，因此用副词形式。
8．答案与解析：has led　考查时态。由语境可知，此处表示已发生的动作对现在产生的影响，因此用现在完成时。
9．答案与解析：worse　考查形容词的比较级。根据句中的“if we do not take appropriate measures”可以推断出，若不采取适当的措施，变暖趋势将会变得更糟，因此填worse。
10．答案与解析：the　考查冠词。形容词最高级前要用定冠词，故填the。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。勤俭节约是中华民族悠久的传统美德，来自山东威海的苏家就是一个很好的例子。文章主要介绍了苏怡歌及其家人节约环保的生活方式和理念。
1．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段的描述可知，作为一名生态极简主义者，苏怡歌在加拿大留学的三年中一直保持着一种环保和可持续的生活方式。由此可推知，苏怡歌很节约。故选C。
2．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段“For example, the family has used the same hair dryer for more than a decade...”可知，苏怡歌的母亲将使用同样的物品作为一种生活方式。故选B。
3．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“I frequently asked my father to bring the plastic bag back home after dumping our waste in the trash bin.”和“Eventually, they both made steps toward becoming better environmentalists.”可知，苏怡歌和父亲敦促彼此变得更加环保。故选D。
4．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Back in Canada, Su is looking forward to finding a job related to sustainable development in China after she graduates as a computer science major in the summer.”可知，作者在加拿大毕业后，将献身于祖国的未来。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述爱骑自行车旅行拍照的克里斯·里什沃斯在去磁岛的路上救助一只小岩袋鼠的事迹，同时介绍了澳大利亚小岩袋鼠的现状。
5．答案与解析：C　推理判断题。根据第一段的“He regards it as killing three birds with one stone. Besides exercising, he can also improve his photography skills and raise money for the children in need through holding a photography show.”可推断出，克里斯觉得他的旅行结果令人满意，故选C。
6．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段的“The deep brake marks and pieces of glass indicated that the mother wallaby was killed by a car.”可知，现场的迹象使克里斯意识到袋鼠妈妈的死因，故选D。
7．答案与解析：B　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述克里斯救助袋鼠的事迹，同时介绍了澳大利亚小岩袋鼠的现状，B项“一个骑自行车的人拍摄的令人心碎的时刻”作为题目能够吸引读者的注意、让读者关注袋鼠的现状，同时概括了文章大意，故选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章作者认为“地球日”能让人思考如何让地球变得更加美好，所以他就如何去做一些具体的改变提出了三条建议。
1．答案与解析：E　空格前“think about how we can make the world a better place”这一部分提到“思考如何让世界成为更美好的地方”，而下文“like these small changes you can make to move towards a happier, healthier life that's also kinder to the planet”涉及“让世界更美好的做法”，因而E项“There are so many ways to get involved”顺承下文，故选E项。
2．答案与解析：F　由小标题Get outdoors，同时结合空格后几个句子的内容可知，空格处应表示“我们向你发起挑战：4月22日这一天走出家门”，故选F项。
3．答案与解析：A　本段内容主要讲多和大自然接触的好处，以及疯狂购物的坏处，因而A项“Purchase less and connect more(少购物，多接触自然)”适合作本段的小标题，故选A项。
4．答案与解析：G　上一句说“有关冥思的软件和视频经常涉及下雨、森林和平静大海的声音等主题，这并非偶然”，而空格后又说“在网上做这件事有什么意义？”，由此可知，G项内容与空格后问句意义衔接，故选G项。
5．答案与解析：D　由空格前“Why not host a plogging event of your own？”可知，作者在提出建议，再由空格后“You can also...”这一句可知，空格处是在提出具体做法，故D项“You can help clean up your community”承上启下，符合语境，故选D项。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了我们参加了一次电影摄制的群演的经历。
1．答案与解析：Although/Though　考查状语从句。句意：尽管我们的“表演”只持续了很短的时间，但是我们可以看到很多有趣的事情。根据句中we could see quite a number of interesting things可知，我们看到了许多有趣的事情，与前文our “act” would last only for a short time形成对比，所以本句是肯定逗号后面的内容，因为前文应该是让步状语从句。故填Although/Though。
2．答案与解析：workmen　考查名词复数。workman“工作人员”为可数名词，结合句中prepared the scene可知，此处指复数含义，故填workmen。
3．答案与解析：setting　考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析可知，3.________ (set)up trees at the edge of a winding path在句中为状语，句子主语workmen与set为主谓关系，因句中已有谓语prepared，所以此处要用现在分词形式setting。
4．答案与解析：operator　考查名词。根据后文．..then went to speak to the two famous actors nearby可知，此处指导演对着摄影师喊。operator意为“操作员”。
5．答案与解析：Since/As/Because　考查连词。句意：因为摄影棚里很热，所以当我们看到其中一个演员穿上厚大衣，沿着小路走时，我们感到很惊讶。结合句意可知，空白处指的是原因，故填Since/As/Because。
6．答案与解析：blew　考查时态。空白处在句中作谓语，结合句中Two more fans were turned on可知，此处也要用一般过去时。blow“吹”为动词，其过去式为blew。
7．答案与解析：unusual　考查形容词。在太平洋的一个小岛上拍摄的照片，被显示在一个玻璃屏幕上。一对男女演员站在场外，使他们看起来像是在一个岛上的水边。所以此处指拍摄的方式很不寻常。故填unusual。
8．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。island“岛屿”为可数名词，因第一个音素为元音音素，且此处为泛指，故填an。
9．答案与解析：By/Through　考查介词。句意：通过这样一个简单的把戏，棕榈树，沙滩，和蓝色，晴朗的天空被带进了演播室！根据下文“...palm trees, sandy beaches, and blue, clear skies had been brought into the studio”可知，此处指“通过”这样的方式，by/through，意为“通过……方式”。
10．答案与解析：we　考查人称代词。根据前文“Since it was our turn next, we were left wondering what scene would be prepared for us”可知，此处指我们将会体验成为电影明星的兴奋，空白处作句子的主语，所以此处填人称代词we。