英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步练习题

这是一份英语人教版 (2019)Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步练习题，共7页。试卷主要包含了________　3等内容，欢迎下载使用。

课时作业(四)　Comprehensive Test for Unit 3
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
“Like a monster, it destroys everything.” That's how one schoolgirl described a tsunami (海啸).
On Dec. 26, 2004, a magnitude 9.1 earthquake in Indonesia set off a massive tsunami.It killed more than 290, 000 people across a dozen countries and cost an estimated $10 billion in damage.
Nov. 5 is World Tsunami Awareness Day and at the United Nations, disaster risk reduction was high on the agenda.
“What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped，” said Bulgarians U．N. Ambassador Georgi Velikov Panayotov.He was on vacation in Thailand in 2004 and survived the tsunami. “What we can do is build early warning systems and, of course, educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave，” he said.
On March 11, 2011, a magnitude 9 earthquake rocked northeastern Japan triggering a fierce tsunami that also damaged the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant, south of Sendai.
“When the big earthquake hit Japan in 2011, people thought that we were prepared for it，” said Japan's U．N. Ambassador Koro Bessho. “It caused severe damage. We had dams; we had drills.However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years，” he said.
These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness. In 2015 the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction was born. It aims to help create a better understanding of disaster risk and improve preparedness for an effective response.
Indonesia is made up of thousands of islands which are disaster prone (灾害频发区). Willem Rampangilei, head of Indonesia National Board for Disaster Management, said his government now has plans for every disaster prone city.
Countries at risk are also expanding their education programs. Children from an early age are taught how to react in case of a tsunami and then go with their classmates to higher ground away from coastal areas to avoid the walls of water the tsunami triggers.
1．What does Georgi Velikov Panayotov mainly talk about?
A．The general features of a tsunami.
B．Ways for humans to face a tsunami.
C．His suffering in the 2004 tsunami.
D．The loss caused by the 2004 tsunami.
2．In Koro Bessho's opinion, why did the 2011 earthquake cause severe damage?
A．It caused a fierce tsunami.
B．It destroyed a nuclear plant.
C．The size was beyond expectation.
D．There was no effective defense system.
3．What common belief pushed different countries to take action to face a coming tsunami?
A．Children should be protected by all means.
B．The improvement of preparedness can reduce damage.
C．Proper response in case of a tsunami can save one's life.
D．Stronger measures should be taken in disaster prone areas.
4．Which can be the best title of the text?
A．World Tsunami Awareness Day
B．Nations Attacked by a Massive Tsunami
C．The Unpredictable and Destructive Disaster
D．Learn from Disasters to Prevent Future Ones
[答题区]
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答案




Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
For a long time, sports have been viewed as a way to stay healthy and in shape, but their importance goes much further.
From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community. __1__ As an international student, playing pick­up basketball at the gym was the fastest and easiest way to make friends.
As a student, I had very challenging classes and occasionally had to deal with bad homework or midterm grades. I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up. __2__
In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects. __3__ I personally think that I would go crazy without going to the gym at least three times a week.
The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it. __4__ As a matter of fact, exercise pumps more oxygen through your blood and makes your entire system more active.
__5__ Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.
A．To sum up, playing college sports has some serious benefits.
B．In short, playing sports can help students become more energetic.
C．They helped me get on very well with my teachers and classmates.
D．In fact, playing sports helps students relax and reduce their anxiety.
E．Sports gave me a positive attitude where I see falling as a way to learn.
F．They develop connections that bond together people from all walks of life.
G．However, the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong.
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________
Ⅲ. 完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
[2023·江西省高二模拟]As a whale researcher, Nan Hauser has been awarded the international title of “Earth Ambassador”. While many local people had heard of this __1__， it was an encounter (邂逅) that would make her known worldwide.
One day in 2017, Nan was shooting some videos with the whales, when the most remarkable thing __2__. As she swam alongside them, they began to display __3__ signs that danger was near. Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed. Just as __4__ hit, one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back and out of range of... not a whale but a tiger shark.
After the shark disappeared, the whale __5__ accompanied Nan back to her boat. She climbed aboard and yelled her appreciation to the __6__. After a few minutes, the whale disappeared, and Nan said goodbye, feeling __7__ for this lifetime encounter.
Almost a year later, Nan received a call from a fisherman saying that he __8__ whales in the harbor. Could her whale friend have __9__？ She jumped onto a boat quickly. Nan instantly __10__ her friend, and dived into the water to swim with him.
After Nan's encounter, she __11__ with how best she could thank the whale. After all, it's __12__ to hug something much larger than you. So what's the most __13__ way to thank a whale? It's by caring, learning more about them, and __14__ their habitat. As for us, we can help in small ways. For example, __15__ single­use plastics will make a difference.

1．A.chemist　　 B．physicist　　 C．geologist　　 D．biologist
2．A.happened　　 B．approached　 C．burst　　　 D．escaped
3．A.rescuing　　 B．warning　　　 C．waiting　　 D．recommending
4．A.excitement　　 B．panic　　　　 C．surprise　　 D．disappointment
5．A.really　　　　 B．clearly　　　 C．safely　　　 D．rudely
6．A.woman　　　 B．boat　　　　 C．shark　　　 D．whale
7．A.proud　　　 B．grateful　　 C．hopeful　　　 D．pitiful
8．A.spotted　　　 B．pleased　　 C．targeted　　　 D．tracked
9．A.welcomed　　 B．suffered　　 C．returned　　 D．refreshed
10．A.waved　　　 B．greeted　　　 C．realized　　 D．recognized
11．A.combined　　 B．struggled　　 C．argued　　　 D．connected
12．A.pretty　　　　 B．funny　　　 C．tricky　　　 D．vital
13．A.influential　　 B．particular　　 C．logical　　　 D．incredible
14．A.creating　　 B．protecting　　 C．surrounding D．establishing
15．A.donating　　 B．exchanging　 C．throwing　　 D．abandoning
[答题区]
1～5　 ________　6～10 ________11～15 ________
Ⅳ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Traditionally, live­streamers (主播) sell delicious snacks or local goodies. 1.________ a recent live­stream event in Tibet autonomous region did something different. Waste plastic bottles, often 2.________ (regard) as a great damage to the local environment, were sold for 0.5 yuan each, with the 3.________ (intend) of raising people's awareness of Tibet's pollution issue.
In 2019, about 40 million 4.________ (tourist) visited Tibet, which in consequence left about 360 million plastic bottles abandoned in branches, on cliffs and in rivers. The white pollution is 5.________ serious threat to the local ecosystem and the local animals, such as yaks.
Over the past few years, more than 5, 000 volunteers 6.________ (participate) in the anti­white pollution campaign. They carry out over 2，000 clean­ups to collect 200, 000 bottles left by tourists each year. Then the bottles were sorted by color and shipped inland to make raw materials. 7.________ (rough), each bottle costs about 0.5 yuan.
The livestream has successfully involved more people 8.________ the anti­white pollution campaign (运动), and 9.________ they have done really makes a difference. It's really a meaningful event and helps to make it possible for 10.________ (we) human beings to live in harmony with nature .
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________　6.________
7．________　8.________　9.________10．________
Ⅴ. 书面表达
假设你是李华，你校校报正在开展保护动物的征文活动。请你给报社投稿呼吁人们保护动物。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Help Protect Animals
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课时作业(四)　Comprehensive Test for Unit 3
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了两次海啸带来的灾难及人们面对海啸应该做什么，并说明一些国家已在改进灾害防范准备工作以减少损害。
1．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第四段“What I can tell you is that the tsunami wave cannot be stopped”“What we can do is build early warning systems and，of course，educate the population about the damaging power of the tsunami wave”可知，他主要谈论的是人类面对海啸的方式。
2．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。结合第六段中的“We had dams; we had drills. However, we had been counting on something that hits every 100 years and the earthquake was of the size of possibly every 500 years or thousand years”可知，Koro Bessho认为地震规模超出了预期，造成了严重破坏。
3．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。结合第七段中“These two events sent the countries of the region into overdrive to review and improve disaster preparedness”可知，这些地区的国家都认为改进防灾准备工作可以减少损害。
4．答案与解析：D　标题判断题。文章主要介绍了两次海啸带来的灾难及人们面对海啸应该做什么，并说明一些国家已在改进防灾准备工作以减少损害。故D项“从灾难中学习以预防未来的灾难”正确。
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了体育运动能带来的很多好处。
1．答案与解析：F　根据前文“From a social standpoint, sports are a powerful tool that brings people together and creates a sense of community.”可知，此处是讲体育对人们的社交活动有益。故F项“他们建立起联系，把各行各业的人联系在一起”切合文意。
2．答案与解析：E　根据前文“I learned that I am not always going to get the results that I want, but no matter what, I have to persevere and not give up.”可知，此处是讲体育锻炼教会作者面对失败要有一种积极的态度，故E项“运动给了我积极的态度，我把跌倒看作是一种学习的方式”切合文意。
3．答案与解析：B　根据前文“In addition to that, exercising is a great way to get out of the stressful college life that is all about homework, presentations, and group projects.”可知，此处是讲体育锻炼能够让大学生更加充满能量，故B项“简而言之，运动可以帮助学生变得更有活力”切合文意。
4．答案与解析：G　根据前文“The reason most students do not play sports is because they feel lazy about it and don't have the energy for it.”可知，G项中的“the belief that the intense exercise will leave you exhausted is wrong”和前文构成转折关系，对应转折词however。
5．答案与解析：A　根据后文“Besides just being fun, sports can help you perform better in school, relax more and worry less, deal with setbacks, work better with others and increase your energy.”可知，此处是总结运动的诸多好处，故A项“总而言之，参加大学体育运动有一些重要的好处”。
Ⅲ. 完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了海洋生物学家Nan Hauser与一头鲸鱼之间的故事。过去30年，她见过无数头鲸鱼，但有一头鲸鱼在她心里始终有个特殊的位置。
1．答案与解析：D　根据上文的“As a whale researcher”和下文的内容可知，Nan Hauser是一位海洋生物学家，与一头鲸鱼的偶遇让她闻名于世。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：A　在2017年的一天，正当她在海中拍摄鲸鱼时，发生了不同寻常的事。
3．答案与解析：B　根据下文的“that danger was near”和“Suddenly, she saw a whale swim towards her at full speed”可知，鲸鱼发出了危险迫近的警告信号。
4．答案与解析：B　根据下文的“hit”和“one of the whales used its fin to push Nan onto its back”可知，Nan Hauser心里感到非常恐慌。
5．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“accompanied Nan back to her boat”可知，这头鲸鱼把她安全地护送回她的船上。
6．答案与解析：D　根据上文的“yelled her appreciation”和下文的“feeling __7__ for this lifetime encounter”可知，鲨鱼消失之后，她对这头鲸鱼大声喊着感激的话。
7．答案与解析：B　根据第一段的“it was an encounter(邂逅)that would make her known worldwide”和上文“yelled her appreciation to the __6__”可知，她对这次偶遇心存感恩，她也非常感激这头鲸鱼。
8．答案与解析：A　根据下文的“whales in the harbor”可知，当地渔民打电话说他看见海湾有鲸鱼出没，spotted意为“认出，发觉”。
9．答案与解析：C　根据上文的内容可知，Nan Hauser在想：是不是救过她的那头鲸鱼回来了。
10．答案与解析：D　根据上文的“She jumped onto a boat quickly.”和“instantly”可知，Nan Hauser瞬间认出了救她的那头鲸鱼。
11．答案与解析：B　根据下文的内容可知，与那头鲸鱼相遇之后，Nan Hauser心里在想要如何感谢它。struggle with意为“努力想”。
12．答案与解析：C　根据下文的“to hug something much larger than you”可知，要想拥抱这头鲸鱼可得费一番功夫，毕竟鲸鱼比人的体格大得多。tricky 意为“困难的”。
13．答案与解析：A　根据下文的“It's by caring, learning more about them, and __14__ their habitat.”可知，Nan Hauser认为感谢鲸鱼最有影响力的办法是多了解、呵护它们并保护好它们的栖息地。比较选项可知，A项符合。influential意为“有影响力的”。
14．答案与解析：B　根据上题的解析可知，B项符合。create“创造”；protect“保护”；surround“包围；围绕”；establish“建立，创建”。
15．答案与解析：D　根据下文的“single­use plastics will make a difference”可知，不使用一次性塑料将会有助于保护鲸鱼。故答案选D项，abandoning意为“放弃，抛弃”。
Ⅳ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了通过在西藏自治区进行的直播，使得更多的人加入到了反白色污染活动当中，这件有意义的事情使我们人类有可能与大自然和谐相处。
1．答案与解析：But　考查连词。句意：但最近在西藏自治区举行的一次直播活动却有所不同。分析句子结构可知，此处需要填连词连接空前与空后的句子，空前与空后两个句子间为转折关系，故填But。
2．答案与解析：regarded　考查非谓语动词。该句中已经有一个谓语动词were sold，且没有连词，故此处应填非谓语动词，regard与空前Waste plastic bottles为被动关系，故填过去分词regarded。
3．答案与解析：intention　考查名词。此空位于冠词之后，介词之前，所以填名词，intend的名词为intention。
4．答案与解析：tourists　考查名词。此空处提示词为名词，前有about 40 million来修饰，在句中作主语，故填tourists。
5．答案与解析：a　考查冠词。threat意为“构成威胁的事/人”时为可数名词，其前必须有限定词，结合句意可知，此处表示泛指，故填不定冠词a。
6．答案与解析：have participated　考查动词时态。分析句子结构可知，此处应该填谓语动词，由时间状语Over the past few years可知，应用现在完成时，主语more than 5，000 volunteers为复数，且与participate为主动关系，故填have participated。
7．答案与解析：Roughly　考查副词。此处填副词roughly作状语。
8．答案与解析：in　考查介词。结合句意可知，此处表示的是“在……运动中”，故用in。
9．答案与解析：what　考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知，此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词have done的宾语，指的是“事情”。故填what。
10．答案与解析：us　考查代词。此空位于介词之后，与human being的内容相同，作介词的宾语，故填us。
Ⅴ. 书面表达
参考范文：
Help Protect Animals
Animals are very important to our world. Unfortunately, many species are endangered because of us.
Human activities have done much harm to animals. Some human activities, such as hunting and fishing, directly cause populations of many animals to fall. Other human activities have an indirect impact on animals.
We must make every effort to protect animals. By reducing our use of wood and paper, we can save not only trees, but animals living in the forests. Likewise, we should try to reduce the amount of beef that we eat. But above all, we should spread awareness about the importance of animals and their need for protection.