人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems一课一练

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Poems一课一练，共7页。

课时作业(四)　Comprehensive Test for Unit 5
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
[2023·茂名市第二次综合测试]If having to make a choice between reading an e­book and a printed book, which would most people choose? Some would go for an e­book while some still prefer the hard­printed book.
Undoubtedly, e­books do have benefits. Firstly, changes to an electronic publication are relatively easy to make. They are quicker to obtain. E­books are more easily updated. The printed books on many subjects can become outdated very quickly. Secondly, e­books can be easily and quickly kept up to date. You usually get far more than just the e­books. Most e­books are sold with bonuses and related information that usually do not come with the purchase of a printed book. Moreover, they take up less space. Instead of a big library, you can fit literally thousands of books on your computer. It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends.
For nearly twenty years, additionally, futurists have been predicting the development of printed books. The conventional view has been that digital e­books are on the verge of replacing paper books. However, this has not been the case. A printed book has its advantages too. Firstly, it is an object that can be carried and used alone. It needs no electric outlet (插座), no batteries, nothing. Secondly, e­books will always require some forms of support that the printed book does not need.
I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books. What is being published online more and more are pamphlets (小册子) and things that really do not need to be in print. These are stuff that people throw away afterward. More often, people do not want to read a book on the computer. What could be better than a paper book? It lasts a long time. These books are designed to last a long time without disappearing.
To sum up, there is no denying that the printed book is still very much preferred over its digital cousins. Reading electronic publications is just not the same when it comes to books. People are still very interested in real books and notebooks.
1．What can we know about an e­book?
A．It will never be out of date.
B．It always gives you an added bonus.
C．It can deliver information quickly.
D．It has taken the place of printed books.
2．Which statement would futurists probably agree with?
A．Printed books will disappear.
B．Printed books can be used alone.
C．E­books have many restrictions.
D．E­books have no drawbacks.
3．What is one cause of the failed online publishing?
A．The low demand for book industry.
B．The expectations from people.
C．The guidance of policy.
D．The desire for the printed books.
4．What does the author think of the future of the printed book?
A．Hopeless. B．Unpredictable.
C．Costly. D．Promising.
[答题区]
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Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kenny Eating House is always crowded in the late afternoons right up to midnight. You will see many people standing around the tables. __1__ Once there is the slightest indication that the customers are leaving their table, you will see a few people diving for it. The victor will stand at the table proudly waving his relatives or friends over, while the losers will be down in the mouth.
__2__ You next have to get the attention of the busy waiters rushing about to attend to the customers. You will usually hear the words “hot water” being shouted out as they pass, even if they are not holding any such thing！__3__ In between trying to catch the attention of the waiters and looking through the menu, you will hear customers complaining about the slow service.
Once the waiter comes to take your orders, he is impatient. Sometimes, these waiters would just walk away from indecisive customers and the latter would have to work hard at getting some attention again. Usually, the waiters shout the orders out to the cooks located deep in the kitchen. __4____
Whenever the crowd gets too thick, the waiters will ask customers to share their tables with those standing. When the tables are shared by two different groups of people, the loudness becomes incredibly deafening. With plates clanking and people talking loudly, you need to shout to be heard. __5__ The hardworking waiters can finally sit down for a chat or have their cigarettes. The activity at the eating place winds down, ready to recover before the next day of madness arrives.
A．Don't lose heart.
B．They are fully occupied around the clock.
C．This is in fact their clever way of clearing the way.
D．But having found a place to sit is not the end of the wait.
E．And such behavior adds to the busy atmosphere of the place.
F．They will be on the watch for a table most likely to be empty.
G．By the midnight the crowd begin to thin and the noise dies down.
[答题区]
1．________　2.________　3.________4．________　5.________
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A video about a homeless man went viral. Johal, a video­maker known for his social __1__， decided to give a homeless man some money and __2__ his reaction.
In the video, approaching a __3__ homeless man, Johal carefully places some money on his bag. Minutes later, when the man wakes up, he's surprised to see the cash and looks excited and grateful. The man walks to a store, steps out with a bag of __4__， probably to face the cold nights, and returns to his bench(长凳).
Johal sits beside the man, talking on the phone with a friend, asking if he can borrow some money for his daughter. The homeless man __5__ listens to Johal. After he hangs up, the man asks if he's okay. Johal explains he's getting his daughter some __6__ while having a hard time financially.
In a(n)__7__ turn of events, the man asks Johal to __8__ his bag and leaves with the shopping bag. He returns __9__ after returning the items and offers the money to Johal, who is a total __10__， comforting he can go by without a blanket but the girl needs the treatment. Touched with the homeless man's kindness, Johal __11__ the experiment, offering $500 to the man, who instantly starts crying in __12__.
__13__ but true, the result proves sometimes, those with less are the ones __14__ most. Not all heroes wear capes (斗篷). In fact, heroes are the ones with a __15__.

1．A.service B．skill　 C．activities D．experiments
2．A.filmed B．predicted　 C．developed D．commented
3．A.hungry B．sleeping　 C．freezing D．depressed
4．A.blankets B．food　　 C．clothes D．candles
5．A.casually B．respectfully　 C．patiently D．attentively
6．A.gifts B．toys　　 C．medicines D．meals
7．A.lucky B．unexpected　 C．rough D．awkward
8．A.watch for B．pack up　　C．tie up D．look for
9．A.hard­headed B．heavy­footed　 C．empty­handed D．low­spirited
10．A.actor B．parentC．failure D．stranger
11．A.continues B．explains　 C．conducts D．finishes
12．A.disbelief B．relief　　C．sorrow D．anger
13．A.Heartbroken B．Imaginative　 C．Incredible D．Artificial
14．A.losing B．asking　　C．owning D．giving
15．A.will B．heart　 C．thought D．cause
[答题区]
1～5　 ________　6～10 ________11～15 ________

Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
When I entered senior high school, I began to take a great interest in poems. Some classmates made fun of me. 1.________， I devoted all my free time to learning to write poems. One day, I presented one of my poems to my teacher, 2.________ opinion I wanted about whether or not the poem was any good. While he was scanning the lines, I waited in anxiety, wondering 3.________ he would say about it. But he said it was wonderful and deserved 4.________(publish).
Wanting to try my luck, I posted my poem to a newspaper without 5.________ (hesitate). After I waited more than a month, it was my assumption that my poem 6.________ (reject). Then a letter came informing me 7.________ the acceptance of my poem. They even wanted me to broadcast 8.________ on the radio. I had made it.
Although I am not 9.________ (essential) a successful poet now, this experience has left 10.________ incredible impression on me.
Ⅴ.书面表达
[2023·安徽省宣城市第二次调研测试]每年的4月23日为“世界读书日”。你校英文报以“我爱读书”为主题进行征文活动。请你为校报投稿。
内容包括：
1．读书的重要性；
2．简单介绍你喜欢的一本书。

注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．首尾句已给出，不计入总词数。
I Love Reading
As a book lover, I read all the time. Why is reading so attractive to me？
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Keep reading, making yourself a better person.




课时作业(四)　Comprehensive Test for Unit 5
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。人们在选择电子书和印刷书籍的意见上各不相同，文章通过多个角度讨论了电子书和印刷书籍各自的优缺点，并对其未来做出预测。
1．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段“They are quicker to obtain”“e­books can be easily and quickly kept up to date”和“It also makes it easier to share this information with families and friends”可知，电子书可以快速地传递信息。
2．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据第三段“futurists have been predicting the development of printed books. The conventional view has been that digital e­books are on the verge of replacing paper books”可知，未来学家认为未来电子书将取代印刷书籍。换而言之，未来学家可能会同意印刷书籍即将消失这个观点。
3．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“I believe that the online publishing has not taken off because people want real books”可知，在线出版业没有成功的原因是人们对印刷书籍的需求。
4．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段“the printed book is still very much preferred over its digital cousins”和“People are still very interested in real books and notebooks”可知，印刷书籍仍然比它的数码形式更受青睐且人们仍然对印刷书籍和笔记非常感兴趣。由此可推知，作者认为印刷书籍的未来是有希望的。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章生动地描述了Kenny Eating House这家饭店里食客拥挤、餐位难求、喧闹声不断的情景，以及服务生穿梭于店内跑前忙后的忙碌样子。
1．答案与解析：F　由空后内容可知，哪怕有一点迹象表明客人即将离开，都会有人快速冲过去抢占那个餐桌，F项“他们一直在关注着最有可能空出的桌位”衔接上下文内容。
2．答案与解析：D　由下文可知，必须注意着那些跑来跑去服务客人的服务生，还会听到热水来了的喊叫声，暗示空格处应表示“但是找到一个坐下的地方并不是等待的结束”，故D项“但是找到一个能够坐下的地方并不是等待的结束”衔接下文。
3．答案与解析：C　上一句提到，“这实际上是他们让他人让路的一种聪明办法”符合文意需要。同时C项中的代词this指代的是上文中提到的做法。
4．答案与解析：E　由上文内容可知，服务生通过大声喊叫通知厨房里的厨师他们所接收的点餐，E项“而且，这种行为增加了这个地方的繁忙气息”承接上文，符合语境。
5．答案与解析：G　由下文“辛勤劳作的服务员最终坐下来闲聊一会儿或者抽颗烟”可知，G项“午夜时人群开始稀少，喧闹声逐渐消失”顺接下一句，符合文意。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。Johal做了一个实验：他送给一个流浪汉一些钱，并拍下了他的反应，结果这位流浪汉的善心令他感动，文章告诉读者“英雄往往是那些拥有爱心的人”。
1．答案与解析：D　由下文“Johal... the experiment”可知，Johal的视频以“社会实验(experiments)”出名。
2．答案与解析：A　由下一段中“In the video”可知，流浪汉的反应被拍摄了(filmed)下来。comment“评论”。
3．答案与解析：B　由下文“Minutes later, when the man wakes up”可知，空格处表示“那个无家可归的人正在睡觉(sleeping)”。
4．答案与解析：A　由下文中“comforting he can go by without a blanket...”可知，此处指“流浪汉买了毯子(blankets)”，故选A项。
5．答案与解析：D　由下一句“After he hangs up, the man asks if he's okay. ”可推知，在Johal打电话的时候，流浪汉一直在注意倾听。
6．答案与解析：C　由下文中“the girl needs the treatment”可知，此处指“要给女儿买药(medicines)”。
7．答案与解析：B　由下一句“He returns... after returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，素不相识的流浪汉将钱给了Johal，让他拿去给女儿治病，事情的发展出乎意料(unexpected)。
8．答案与解析：A　由下文可知，流浪汉带着购物袋去退已经买下的毯子，此处应指“他拜托Johal照看(watch for)他的包”。tie up“包扎，绑好”。
9．答案与解析：C　由空格后“returning the items and offers the money to Johal”可知，流浪汉将刚买来的毛毯退了回去，因而他回来时应是“两手空空的(empty­handed)”。hard­headed“头脑冷静的”；heavy­footed“动作迟钝的”；low­spirited“情绪低落的”。
10．答案与解析：D　由上文信息可知，流浪汉和Johal素不相识，对彼此来说都是陌生人(stranger)。
11．答案与解析：B　Johal被流浪汉的行为打动，所以他将整个实验的来龙去脉给流浪汉做了解释(explains)。conduct“实施，指挥”。
12．答案与解析：A　流浪汉因为自己的善良得到了500美元，这对他来说是非常出乎意料的结局。disbelief “怀疑，不信”；relief “缓解，减轻”。
13．答案与解析：C　由常识可知，很多人都不会想到一个流浪汉会这样做，因而这个实验的结果令人难以置信(Incredible)。
14．答案与解析：D　根据流浪汉将钱给了Johal这一行为可知，那些拥有更少的人往往给予(giving)他人的最多。
15．答案与解析：B　事实上，英雄是有一颗爱心的人。流浪汉拥有一颗爱心、一颗善心(heart)。
Ⅳ.语法填空
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在高中写诗并发表的故事。
1．答案与解析：However　考查副词。结合句子分析可知，此空应填副词，表示与前句是转折关系。
2．答案与解析：whose　考查定语从句。此处为定语从句，先行词为my teacher，在从句中作 opinion的定语成分，所以应用关系代词whose。
3．答案与解析：what　考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知，这是一个宾语从句，从句中say后面缺宾语，且指物，意为“什么”，故用what。
4．答案与解析：publishing/to be published　考查非谓语动词。deserve to do表“值得做……”，为固定搭配。the poem和publish为被动关系，deserve to be done/deserve doing意为“值得被做”。故填publishing/to be published。
5．答案与解析：hesitation　考查词性转换。without hesitation表“毫不犹豫”，为固定搭配。
6．答案与解析：had been rejected　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：等了一个多月后，我认为我的诗被拒绝了。分析句子结构可知，这里表示在我“认为”前，我觉得我的诗“被拒绝”了，故用被动语态，且表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时的被动语态。
7．答案与解析：of　考查介词。inform sb. of sth.表“使某人知道某事”，为固定搭配。
8．答案与解析：it　考查代词。句意：他们甚至想在收音机里播放我的诗。此空应填代词it代指前面my poem。
9．答案与解析：essentially　考查副词。此空应填副词essentially作状语，修饰后面的表语a successful poet。
10．答案与解析：an　考查冠词。句意：虽然我现在基本上不是一个成功的诗人，但这次经历给我留下了难以置信的印象。impression表“印象”，为可数名词，且incredible为元音音素开始的单词，故填不定冠词an，表泛指。
Ⅴ.书面表达
参考范文：
I Love Reading
Asabooklover, Ireadallthetime.Whyisreadingsoattractivetome? For starters, reading helps me discover a new world, a world of dreams and magic. Another reason is that reading is fun, not because it tells me something, but because it stirs my imagination. It can also allow for creative and critical thinking.
When it comes to my favorite book, the answer must be Charlotte's web. Although it is a kid's book, I believe it will stay with me as I grow up. I like Dr. Dorian very much. What he teaches me is trying not to fear what I don't understand. When Fern's mother worries about Fern's talking with animals, Dr. Dorian comforts her even though people think a doctor must know everything, he never lets it worry him because he can't make it, which really relaxes Fern's mother. It helps me too.
Keepreading, makingyourselfabetterperson.