2023版新教材高中英语期中模块质量检测新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份2023版新教材高中英语期中模块质量检测新人教版选择性必修第三册，共17页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。

期中模块质量检测
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Who got the first place in the English exam?
A．Bruce． B．Alice． C．Someone else．
2．Where are they standing now?
A．In a bookstore． B．Near a post office． C．Outside a clothing shop．
3．When will the headmaster be in?
A．At 9：45． B．At 10：45． C．At 11：45．
4．Which of the following is mentioned?
A．A mouse pad． B．A laptop bag． C．A microphone．
5．What can we learn from the dialogue?
A．There is a traffic jam now． B．TheVoiceofChina is on TV now．
C．They can be home before 9 o'clock．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What does the man order?
A．Cheeseburgers and fries． B．Hot dogs and fries． C．Sandwiches and sodas．
7．How much does the man give the woman as a tip?
A．Three dollars． B．Two dollars． C．One dollar．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why did the man come to the play?
A．He likes the music and songs in the play．
B．His previous workmate is in the play．
C．He admires the director of the play．
9．What does the man's friend invite him to do?
A．Meet his past classmate． B．Ask the stars for signatures．
C．Attend a big party for the cast．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Where will the two speakers go first?
A．The Dian Lake． B．The Western Hills． C．Yunnan Nationalities Villages．
11．What are wonderful in Yunnan Nationalities Villages?
A．The peoples' ways of life． B．The arts and handicrafts．
C．The special and local products．
12．On which day will the two speakers go to the Stone Forest?
A．The second day． B．The third day． C．The fourth day．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．Why does Elizabeth look worried today?
A．She has lost her wallet． B．Her flight has been cancelled．
C．She has left her identity card at home．
14．What does Elizabeth plan to do?
A．Go to the police station． B．Visit some scenic spots． C．Leave the country soon．
15．Where did Elizabeth go last night?
A．The hospital． B．The theatre． C．The company．
16．What will the man do for her?
A．Call his uncle． B．Put an advertisement．
C．Treat the woman to breakfast．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Why did Jackie Robinson change baseball forever in America?
A．Because he was an excellent basketball player at the time．
B．Because he changed many of the baseball rules of modern times．
C．Because he was the first African American to play in the Major League．
18．What did Branch Rickey think of Jackie Robinson?
A．Brave and skilled． B．Unlucky but confident． C．Proud and strong．
19．What position did Jackie Robinson once hold?
A．A basketball coach． B．A film star． C．A newspaper column writer．
20．What can we learn from Jackie Robinson's story?
A．It encouraged black people to fight with whites．
B．It had an effect on many black people's lives．
C．It started a hot discussion about the color barrier．

第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
All dogs can benefit from training throughout their lives． But where to begin the process? Thus, we have consulted some experts on where to start． Here's what they say．
Identify your training goals
There are two levels of dog training． If you're interested in skill training, or basic manners, such as teaching your dog to sit, stay and lie down, that's the field of a dog trainer． If your dog has a behavior problem—anxiety, aggressiveness, fearfulness—then what you need is a dog behavioral consultant．
Be realistic
Your dog may bark at your guests, which might be a kind of dog that has been selected for hundreds of years to defend against people walking in your front door． Since you can't change a German shepherd's genetic impulse (基因冲动) to defend its territory, you may need to change your expectations, instead．
Decide how you'd like to train your dog
When it comes to training methods, you have a few options． Group classes are cheaper but less personalized, while board and training facilities are more expensive and riskier． Your choice will depend on your budget and your training goals． If you don't want to pay a lot of money for dog training, you can choose free or low­cost resources you can find online．
Understand the methods
Generally speaking, many trainers fall into two broad categories: The first is positive reinforcement (强化) trainers, which means giving your dog something good to train． The second is balanced trainers who are willing to make incorporate corrections, which means using positive reinforcement methods．
Click here to get more information to train your dogs．
21．Who should you ask if your dogs are aggressive?
A．A dog behavioral trainer． B．A dog behavioral consultant．
C．A reinforcement trainer． D．A balanced trainer．
22．What's the benefit if your dog attends the group classes?
A．It can socialize better． B．It can learn more skills．
C．You can save money． D．You can build stronger bonds with it．
23．Where does the text most likely appear?
A．On a website． B．In a story book． C．In a pet brochure． D．In a biological study．
B
An 11­year­old boy has become a hero since his quick thinking saved two lives． Davyon Johnson helped save a choking classmate and a woman attempting to escape a fire． On Dec． 8, 2021 the Muskogee County Sheriff's Department honored Johnson for his heroics at a meeting． At the event, Undersheriff Greg Martin gave the sixth­grader a certificate naming him an honorary deputy for the Muskogee County Sheriff's Office． “We are all so proud of you, Johnson！” wrote the sheriff's office in a post on Facebook on Dec． 14, 2021．
The Muskogee Public Schools recognized Davyon Johnson during the meeting Tuesday． Principal Latricia Dawkins considered Johnson a hero in an interview． “He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician． So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man，” Dawkins said, adding that Johnson “is just a kind soul and liked by students and teachers”．
The first incident happened during the school day． Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth． Johnson immediately ran to the child and performed the Heimlich maneuver． Dawkins said, “From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out．” Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same．
Johnson's heroism didn't end there． After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home． He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her． “She was a disabled lady and being a good citizen, I should help her leave，” Johnson said．
LaToya, the boy's mother, said, “I don't feel surprised at my son's actions． I'm just a proud mom．”
24．What is Johnson's dream?
A．To be a chemistry teacher． B．To be a fashion designer．
C．To be an aircraft engineer． D．To be an emergency medical technician．
25．When did Johnson save the woman?
A．The next day after saving his classmate． B．Several hours after saving his classmate．
C．On Dec． 8, 2021． D．On Dec． 14, 2021．
26．What is the Heimlich maneuver?
A．A way to calm a person who is angry．
B．A way to help a person who can't walk．
C．A way to save a person who is choking．
D．A way to improve a person's spoken language．
27．Why did the woman walk slowly?
A．The heavy smoke blocked her view． B．The way was seriously blocked．
C．She had a physical disability． D．She was too frightened to walk．
C
A study of teenage girls' selfie­taking (自拍) behaviors found that taking and sharing selfies on social media is not linked to poor body image or appearance concerns． However, when adolescent girls spend too much time struggling over which photo of themselves to post, or rely heavily on editing apps to alter their images, there may be cause for concern．
The study, by researchers at the University of Arizona, found that selfie editing and time invested in creating and selecting the perfect selfie were both related to self­objectification, which led to body shame, appearance anxiety and more negative appearance evaluations in teen girls． “Self­objectification is the idea that you come to think of yourself as an external object to be viewed by other people，” said senior study author Jennifer Aubrey, an associate professor at the UA．
Based on a study of 278 teenage girls, “Our main finding was that we really shouldn't be too worried about kids who take selfies and share them; that's not where the negative effects come from． It's the investment and the editing that yielded negative effects，” Aubrey said． “Selfie editing and selfie investment predicted self­objectification, and girls who self­objectify were more likely to feel shameful about their bodies or anxious about their appearance．”
“Self­objectification is the pathway to so many things in adolescence that we want to prevent，” Aubrey said． “So, interventions really should focus on how we can encourage girls to develop an awareness of themselves that doesn't only depend on what they look like to other people．” The researchers said parents and caregivers of adolescent girls should be aware that if a teen seems to be obsessed (痴迷的), it might be time for a talk．
The researchers also note that there can be different motivations for sharing selfies． “Selfies are a part of the media landscape, but you should post them for reasons other than trying to get people to admire your appearance or your body．” Aubrey said． With an estimated 93 million selfies taken each day, they aren't going away anytime soon, nor should they． The important thing to remember is: Selfies aren't bad． Just don't obsess．
28．What behavior of adolescent girls may cause concern?
A．Taking selfies．
B．Caring about their images．
C．Sharing selfies on social media．
D．Overusing editing apps to beautify their images．
29．From the text, what can we learn about self­objectification?
A．It predicts selfie investment． B．It is linked to selfie obsession．
C．It prevents problems in adolescence． D．It contributes to objective evaluation．
30．What should interventions center on?
A．When to have a talk with teen girls．
B．When to end selfie­taking behaviors．
C．How to help form a healthy self­awareness．
D．How to prevent teenage girls' craze for selfies．
31．From which is the text probably taken?
A．A travel brochure． B．A science newspaper．
C．A psychology textbook． D．An entertainment magazine．
D
There is no cycling race more celebrated than the Tour de France． Stating from the Eifel Tower in Paris, this 8­day race winds on stone­covered roads, up mountains and finishes at the top of la Planche des Belles Filles． Huge crowds cheer on the riders every year and the 2022 race was no exception． Except for a brief time period between 1984 and 1989, there hasn't been a Tour de France for women riders until now．
“The biggest race is the Tour de France，” said professional cyclist Ayesha McGowan． “Whenever I tell people what I do, they always ask, ‘You mean you ride in the Tour de France？' I`d have to inform them that women didn't have one where I could compete． But now I don't have to do that anymore．”
On July 24, 2022, when the men's race finished, the Tour De France Femmes began． The route to this race actually began in 1955 when a special woman's race occurred． It wouldn't return until 1984． The women's version lasted until 1989 and then was replaced by an unofficial version that was discontinued in 2009． Four years later, professional cyclists Kathryn Bertine, Emma Pooley and Chrissie Wellington started advocating for an official women's race． The result is the new Tour de France Femmes．
While women have their own race, the prizes for the women aren't equal． The female winners will receive eight times less than the men． There isn't parity in other aspects, either． Women riders ride a shorter distance than what men can ride in a day． It was broadcast live at the set time like men's but only for two hours, much shorter than the men's．
The race ended on July 31, lasting eight days, with 39­year­old Dutch rider Van Vleuten wining the eight and final stage． “I'm proud to be the first winner of this new version，” she said． “I hope it's a big start and we can build this into as influential an event as men's in a few years' time．”
32．What do we know about Ayesha McGowan from the text?
A．She longs to compete with men cyclists．
B．She wasn't satisfied with the Tour de France．
C．She felt upset when asked about her profession．
D．She competed in the 2022 Tour de France Femmes．
33．What is paragraph 3 mainly about?
A．The cyclists devoted to changing a cycle race．
B．The efforts to change an official women's race．
C．The ups and downs of an official women's race．
D．The contributions to holding an official women's race．
34．What does the underlined word “parity” in paragraph 4 mean?
A．Fairness． B．Standard． C．Quality． D．Freedom．
35．What can be inferred about the new Tour de France Femmes from the text?
A．Few people cheered on the riders．
B．It was still held in an unofficial way．
C．The media didn't show any interest in it．
D．It takes time to develop it into a bigger event．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Having a college roommate is most people's first experience, living with someone who is not related to them． It comes with both benefits and challenges． __36__ You get an instant friend, someone to believe in and keep you company during your first time away from home． However, since many colleges randomly assign your first roommate, you also run the risk of being matched with someone you find challenging． Either way, here's some good advice:
Establish some rules
__37__ In this way, you and your roommate are clear on what to do to avoid conflict． Establish what space is whose, when you need quiet time to study, which items you can share, and what time you go to bed, if you like to sleep in on weekends．
Practice direct communication
Practicing direct communication will help you in good times and bad． Dorm rooms are close quarters, so even if you get along with your roommate, there is bound to be a disagreement or two． __38__ You can't expect your roommate to be a mind reader, so if you get upset or frustrated, communicate it to your roommate right away． __39__ You'll find such a way gets better reception and ultimately a better response than if you just attack or criticize．
Compromise sometimes
When it comes to doing chores around the room, listening to certain kinds of music, watching different TV shows and requesting privacy, compromise is key． If you give a little, your roommate will give a little． Compromising does not refer to giving in to all of someone's requests． __40__ So, use positive communication, and talk through the things you and your roommate differ on until you can reach a compromise．
A．Make your preferences known from the start．
B．Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement．
C．Handle such conflicts with open communication．
D．It refers to persuading others to accept your opinion．
E．Use a respectful tone and choose your words carefully．
F．In this situation listening to your roommates is very important．
G．Getting along with your roommate can enhance your college experience．
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It's often the simple things in life that make the most significant impact on us． It was late one afternoon in mid­September． My three­month­old son was napping in his __41__． As I wandered through our living room, I happened to __42__ my balcony window． Puddles (水坑) had __43__ on the ground and the rain had slowed．
Down below __44__ a boy of about four． Filled with a mixture of fascination and happiness, he stomped (踩) through the puddle, mud and __45__flying． He walked, stopped, splashed through that puddle over and over, __46__ enjoying what mother nature had left for him．
Not more than ten feet away stood his mother． She didn't scold him． __47__， she watched with a pleasant smile on her face and stood __48__． As for me, it was a(n) __49__ moment that changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother．
The little boy probably will __50__ each afternoon that his mother takes him outside, as he __51__． He may not remember each little thing that happens each time his mother lets him __52__ his world． But he will remember that his mother __53__ him and he will know that she helps him to learn and grow in a pleasant and fun environment．
Maybe we can all learn from the innocence of __54__ that views a rainstorm not as something to run through or to avoid, but something meant to explore, to __55__ and to love．
41．A．desk B．bed C．toy D．chair
42．A．jump at B．turn around C．look out of D．stare at
43．A．formed B．left C．saved D．collected
44．A．waved B．trembled C．stood D．slid
45．A．birds B．cars C．ash D．water
46．A．immediately B．frightenedly C．luckily D．happily
47．A．Instead B．However C．Therefore D．Also
48．A．still B．hesitantly C．anxiously D．close
49．A．embarrassing B．confusing C．touching D．exhausting
50．A．experience B．remember C．forget D．recall
51．A．grows up B．loses heart C．turns in D．cries out
52．A．visit B．explore C．find D．understand
53．A．loves B．helps C．scolds D．kisses
54．A．youth B．childhood C．adolescence D．adulthood
55．A．enjoy B．share C．stop D．await
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
A new study suggests American doctors are telling patients to take cough or cold medicines less often 56．________ they did a few years ago． The study shows these treatments may have serious side 57．________ (effect)．
Recommendations against giving cough and cold medicines to young children have become 58．________ (increase) common in the United States since 2008． That was the year 59．________ the Food and Drug Administration advised against giving “over­the­counter”(非处方类) cough and cold drugs to children． Over­the­counter medicines can 60．________ (sell) directly to patients without doctors' orders or prescriptions (药方)．
The researchers looked at doctors' prescriptions of drugs for 61．________ (treat) coughs and colds． They considered drugs both with and without opioids and antihistamines． Opioids are a group of drugs meant 62．________ (reduce) pain． They are available legally by prescription． Doctors often recommend antihistamines to help people suffering from allergic 63．________ (react)．
The researchers found a 70% drop in prescriptions for non­opioid cough and cold medicines． Recommendations for cough and cold drugs with opioids 64．________ (drop) by 90% among children．
Generally, colds in children do not need to be treated with medicines, and children will get better 65．________ their own．
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你校邀请到了专家Mr． Wang为爱尔兰访问团做一个关于中国传统文化的讲座。你作为主持人，将专家介绍给爱尔兰朋友，请你写一篇发言稿，内容包括：
1．表示欢迎；
2．专家介绍；
3．讲座内容。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头已给出，不计入总词数。
Ladies and gentlemen，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
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________________________________________________________________________
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
I was moving as fast as I could, stepping cautiously from rock to rock along the uneven jetty (栈桥)． Far ahead, I could see the back of my brother's sandy hair and the bright orange of his shorts．
“Too slow, sister！” I heard Sam yell as he hopped with ease．
“I'll show him，” I thought, and attempted a double jump． What a mistake! My left foot came down hard between the edges of two gray rocks, scraping my ankle． “Ouch！” I yelled． I tried to wiggle (扭动) my foot out, but my shoe was stuck． I bent closer to the rock and that's when I saw it: a shiny, square shaped stone with the color of water, attached to a glittery gold chain． It was just lying there on the wet sand, and a few seconds later it was in my pocket．
Sam squinted (眯着眼睛看) in the sun． Could he tell I was hiding the most perfect discovery of the summer? I kept turning the treasure around in my pocket, pushing each corner of the square stone into my finger． I was dizzy, but I didn't want Sam to notice． He liked to tell everybody my business．
“Ryan saved the mini cola bottle from the carnival！” It happened to be perfect for sand art!
“Ryan wasted her allowance on salt and pepper shakers from the yard sale！” They were antique little pig and cost only 50 cents．
My family calls me their “little collector”． Some mean kids at school call me “trash girl”．
Sam and I walked along the main street, the small buildings giving us a break from the sun． Through the window of the candy shop, I could see tubes of colorful jelly beans． A sign on the window's glass read LOST: Gold and blue necklace． Very special． If found, call Chrissy at 555­9924．
Chrissy had drawn a crayon version of the necklace at the bottom of the poster． The necklace looked different from the one I clutched in my pocket, I decided． Rounder, bluer． The poster appeared old and weathered． It must have been put up months ago． We continued to walk, and I noticed four more posters． Someone must have returned that necklace by now, I thought．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
Once home, I placed the necklace in my special spot for special things, lost in thought．________________________________________________________________________
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Fifteen minutes later, I was sitting across from Chrissy in the candy shop．________________________________________________________________________
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期中模块质量检测
第一部分
答案：
1－5　ACCBA　6－10　ABCCC
11－15　BBACB　16－20　ACACB
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Bruce, I heard that you got the first place in the English exam. Congratulations!
M: Thanks, Alice. I am sure you also have done a good job.
Text 2
W: Wait for a moment. What does the poster on the window say?
M: Some clothes are discounted. Let's go inside and see if I can find some appropriate clothes for us.
Text 3
M: Do you think the headmaster could see me before nine thirty?
W: He won't be in until eleven forty­five.
M: Is twelve forty any good?
W: Yes, I'll write down the time.
Text 4
W: Can you reduce the price of this laptop?
M: It's already very cheap. Let's make it 6，000 yuan. That's as cheap as it can get.
W: All right, I'll buy this one. Can I pay using a credit card?
M: Sorry, you can only pay cash. We'll also include a laptop bag and a mouse for you.
Text 5
W: If the traffic weren't so bad, we would be home before nine o'clock.
M: Don't be worried. We couldn't fly home, anyway.
W: We'll be late for theVoiceofChina.
M: But we have no choice but to wait.
Text 6
W: Hi, welcome to Burger Palace. Can I take your order, please?
M: Yeah. Two bacon cheeseburgers and two orders of fries, please.
W: All right. Would you like anything to drink with that?
M: No, thanks. We've got sodas at home.
W: So you are going to take them home, right?
M: That's right.
W: OK. Your total is $18.
M: Here's twenty dollars. Keep the change.
W: Oh, thank you so much! Your order should be ready in about five minutes.
Text 7
M: So, are you enjoying the performance?
W: Well, the costumes and the sets are splendid, but the acting is a bit stiff. What do you think?
M: I think you are being a little critical. The actor in the lead role is fantastic. I suppose the chorus could be a little better, though.
W: Do you know anyone in the play?
M: Actually, the woman playing Ophelia is a past classmate of mine.
W: Really? Is that why you wanted to come to the play?
M: That's only part of it. I absolutely adore the director. Every play he works on turns out great.
W: So you've seen other plays that he's directed?
M: Quite a few actually. By the way, after the play, there's always a big party for the cast and their friends. My friend has invited us. Do you want to go?
W: Sure, I'd love to meet the cast!
Text 8
W: Where shall we go at first? My darling!
M：In general, many people go to Yunnan Nationalities Villages at first when they come to Yunnan for the first time.
W: Why do they go there?
M: Because 26 kinds of minority peoples live there, and the arts and handicrafts of minority peoples are splendid indeed.
W: I think that will be interesting.
M: And you can buy some souvenirs there.
W: Which is the second place we should go to?
M: It'll be the Dian Lake and Western Hills. We can go sightseeing on the Dian Lake by boat, and at the lakeside we can take the cableway to the top of the Western Hills.
W: What's the program on the third day?
M: We'll go to the Stone Forest. The Stone Forest is considered to be a wonder of the world by the native people.
W: Is there any good place to visit on the fourth day?
M: We'll go to Dali. On the fifth day, the last day we'll go to Lijiang.
Text 9
M: Hello，Elizabeth. How are you?
W: Fine，thanks.
M: Are you sure you're all right? You look a bit worried today. Is anything wrong?
W: Well, yes, there is something wrong actually. Perhaps you can give me some advice.
M: Of course, if I can.
W: Well, last night when I returned from the theatre, I found that I'd lost my wallet.
M: Oh dear! That's terrible！What was in your wallet?
W: Well, some money, of course, my visa, my identity card and some photos.
M: Well, if I were you, I'd go to the police station straight away and report it.
W: Yes, I've already done that, and they said they'd look for it. But we're leaving soon and I need my visa and identity card badly.
M: Oh dear！What a pity！Are you sure you lost the wallet in the theatre?
W: Yes，quite sure.
M: I think you should put an advertisement in a newspaper，saying when and where you lost it.
W: But that takes too long.
M: Wait a minute! My uncle lives in Beijing and he lives very close to the theatre. I'll telephone him and ask him to go there to inquire about it. You'd better have breakfast now and I'll meet you later.
W: Oh, thank you. I hope he will find it.
Text 10
When Jackie Robinson walked onto Ebbets Field in Brooklyn, New York, on April 15, 1947, he changed baseball forever. As the first African American to play in the Major League in modern times, many believe he changed the country forever.
Robinson was born in 1919. He lived in a time when rules controlled what African Americans could do. He was a top athlete, playing football, basketball and baseball. But playing for a Major League team was off limits to Robinson because of his race.
Branch Rickey, president and manager of the Brooklyn Dodgers, signed Robinson in 1947. He believed that Robinson not only had the skills, but the courage to face the challenge of becoming modern baseball's first black player.
It wasn't easy. Robinson sometimes faced shouts of laugh and disapproval from fans. But he became a star, anyway. In 1962, he became the first African­American player chosen to enter the Baseball Hall of Fame. In 2005, he was awarded a Congressional Gold Medal, the highest award Congress can give to an American.
By breaking baseball's color barrier, Robinson opened the door for many to follow his footsteps, not only in baseball, but in other areas of life as well. After he stopped playing the game, Robinson worked as a manager for a coffee company. He wrote a newspaper column. He also started a bank.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是应用文。文章介绍了一些专家从不同的方面讨论狗狗训练该从哪里开始的问题。
21．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据Identify your training goals部分中“If your dog has a behavior problem...aggressiveness... what you need is a dog behavioral consultant”可知，如果你的狗狗很好斗，你应该去咨询狗狗行为顾问。故选B。
22．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据Decide how you'd like to train your dog部分中“Group classes are cheaper”可知，让狗狗参加小组课程可以省钱。故选C。
23．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文中最后一句话“Click here to get more information to train your dogs”可知，本文应是出自一个网站。故选A。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了11岁男孩 Davyon Johnson想要成为一名医疗急救员，并在同一天的时间里分别帮助了两个处在危急情况下的人的故事。
24．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第二段“He always says that he wants to be an emergency medical technician. So he put that desire into action and immediately saved that young man...”可知，Johnson一直想成为一名医疗急救员。
25．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first incident happened during the school day. Johnson jumped into action after one of his classmates accidentally swallowed a water bottle cap and was choked (窒息) by it after attempting to unscrew (拧开) it with his mouth.”(第一件事发生在上学的日子里。约翰逊的一个同学不小心吞下了一个水瓶盖，他试图用嘴把盖子拧开，结果被盖子噎住了，他立即采取了行动。)倒数第二段中“After school, during the day after he saved his classmate, Johnson spotted a woman attempting to escape from a burning home. He quickly realized the worried woman was moving slowly and ran across the street to help her.”(在约翰逊救了他的同学之后，放学后，他发现一个女人试图从着火的房子里逃出来。他很快意识到这个忧心忡忡的女人走得很慢，于是跑过马路去帮她。)可知，Johnson在救了他的同学的几个小时之后，又救了一位女士。故选B。
26．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第三段中“‘From the account of the witnesses, when he did it, the bottle cap came out.’ Johnson said he learned how to do the Heimlich maneuver on YouTube, and suggested others do the same.”(根据目击者的描述，当他这么做的时候，瓶盖掉了出来。约翰逊表示，他在“油管”上学会了如何实施哈姆立希急救法，并建议其他人也这样做。)可知，the Heimlich maneuver是拯救窒息者的一种方法。故选C。
27．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“She was a disabled lady...help her leave”可知，那位女士有身体残疾。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了自我物化以及形成健康的自我意识的重要性。
28．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“However, when adolescent girls spend too much time struggling over which photo of themselves to post, or rely heavily on editing apps to alter their images, there may be cause for concern.”可知，过度使用编辑应用程序来美化照片可能会引起担忧。故选D。
29．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“The study, by researchers at the University of Arizona, found that selfie editing and time invested in creating and selecting the perfect selfie were both related to self­objectification”和第三段中“Selfie editing and selfie investment predicted self­objectification”可推知，自我物化与花时间和精力进行自拍编辑，与沉迷于自拍有关。故选B。
30．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第四段中“So, interventions really should focus on how we can encourage girls to develop an awareness of themselves that doesn't only depend on what they look like to other people.”可知，干预应以如何帮助形成健康的自我意识为中心。故选C。
31．答案与解析：B　推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第一段可知，文章介绍了与青少年心理健康相关的科学研究，同时根据文章最后部分的建议“The important thing to remember is: Selfies aren't bad. Just don't obsess.(重要的是要记住：自拍并不糟糕。只是别沉迷)”可推知，文章很可能来自一份科学报。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。在沉寂了33年后，女子环法自行车赛于2022年回归。文章介绍了该项赛事的相关情况。
32．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第二段自行车选手Ayesha McGowan所说的话可推知，她参加了2022年女子环法自行车赛。故选D项。
33．答案与解析：C　段落大意题。第三段主要讲的是女子环法自行车赛的历史：1984年至1989年举办过女子环法自行车赛，后来取消了该项赛事；经过多年的努力，该项赛事于2022年回归。故选C项。
34．答案与解析：A　词义猜测题。根据上文的“While women have their own race, the prizes for the women aren't equal.”和下文的内容可推知，该词意为“同等，平等”，与A项同义。
35．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据文章的内容尤其是最后一段的“I hope it's a big start and we can build this into as influential an event as men's in a few years' time.”可知，女子环法自行车赛要成为与男子环法自行车赛有同等影响力的比赛还需要时间。故选D项。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要阐述了拥有大学室友的好处和挑战，并就如何与室友相处给出了一些实用建议。
36．答案与解析：G　上一句“It comes with both benefits and challenges.”阐述“拥有大学室友既有好处，又有挑战”的观点，下文说明“由于学校会随机给你分配室友，你也会面临风险”，由此推知，空格处应说明拥有大学室友的一个好处，G项符合语境，且该项中的enhance your college experience与上一句中的“benefits”相对应。
37．答案与解析：A　通读本段，再根据本段标题及下一句可知，A项符合语境，承接本段标题句意，说明制定规则的目的是从一开始就让室友知道你的偏好，后一句接着谈到用这样的方法可以避免与室友产生冲突，且该选项中的known与下一句中are clear相呼应。
38．答案与解析：C　由本段标题和空后一句可知，当与室友有意见不一致的时候，要主动去沟通，C项符合语境，该选项中communication与标题中的communication及下一句中的communicate相呼应。
39．答案与解析：E　结合空前后内容可知，空格处应承上启下，顺承上一句提出的沟通，阐述应该用尊重的语气正确地沟通，承接下文句意，良好的沟通方式能得到更好的回应，E项符合语境。
40．答案与解析：B　结合空前后内容可知，B项“Instead, it means coming to a mutual agreement.”符合语境，该选项与上一句构成转折关系，进一步阐述做出一些让步意味着达成协议，且该选项中的a mutual agreement与下一句中的compromise相呼应。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者在雨天见到一个小孩在踩水坑，而他妈妈则安静地看着他探索自己的世界，作者从中获得了生活感悟：不要把暴风雨看作是需要经历或避免的事情，而应看作是需要探索、享受和喜爱的事情。
41．答案与解析：B　由空格前“My three­month­old son was napping”可知，此处指“我三个月大的儿子正在床(bed)上打盹”。
42．答案与解析：C　由空格前“As I wandered through our living room”和空格后“my balcony window”可知，此处表示“我碰巧向阳台的窗户外看(look out of)了一眼”。
43．答案与解析：A　由空格后“the rain had slowed”可知，此处应表示“水坑在地面上形成(formed)”。
44．答案与解析：C　由下文“He walked, stopped, splashed through that puddle”可知，此处指“男孩站(stood)在楼下”。
45．答案与解析：D　上文提到小男孩在踩水坑，由此可知此处指“泥和水(water)在飞溅”。
46．答案与解析：D　由空格后“enjoying what mother nature had left for him”可知，此处应表示“开心地(happily)玩耍”。
47．答案与解析：A　由上下文意义可知，它们之间应为对比关系。
48．答案与解析：A　由句意可知，此处表示“小男孩的妈妈带着微笑静静地(still)站着”。
49．答案与解析：C　由下文“changed the way I will forever view my role as a mother”可知，作者看到的情景让其大为触动(touching)，且改变了作者看待自己作为母亲的角色的方式。
50．答案与解析：C　由下文中“But he will remember...”可知，空格处应与下文形成对比，即“小孩可能会忘记(forget)每个下午”。
51．答案与解析：A　由句意可知，此处应表示“随着他的成长(grows up)，他可能会忘记……”。
52．答案与解析：B　由最后一段中“views a rainstorm not as something to run through or to avoid, but something meant to explore”可知，此处指“小男孩可能不记得每次他母亲让他探索(explore)这个世界时发生的每件事”。
53．答案与解析：A　由全文情感脉络可知，此处应指“小男孩的母亲爱(loves)他”。
54．答案与解析：B　作者通过小男孩的故事获得感悟，再根据空格前“innocence”可知，此处应指“童年(childhood)的纯真”。
55．答案与解析：A　此处句意为“不要把暴风雨看作是需要经历或避免的事情，而应该是去探索、享受(enjoy)和喜爱的事情”。
第二节
【语篇解读】　一项研究表明美国医生建议病人少服用感冒和咳嗽药，因为这些药物可能会带来负面影响。该研究也发现了美国咳嗽和感冒药中的阿片类药物含量减少了很多。
56．答案与解析：than　考查连词。根据空前的less often，结合句意可知，这里是在表示“几年前与目前情况的对比”，故用than。
57．答案与解析：effects　考查名词的数。side effects意为“副作用”，此处effect为可数名词，由于前面没有表示单数概念的修饰语，故用复数形式。
58．答案与解析：increasingly　考查副词。分析句子成分可知，此处common为形容词，需要用副词修饰。increase为动词，表示“增加”之意，其副词形式为increasingly。
59．答案与解析：when　考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，本句为定语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，故用when引导。句意：那一年，美国食品和药物管理局建议，不要给儿童服用“非处方”咳嗽和感冒药。
60．答案与解析：be sold　考查动词的语态。分析句子结构可知，主语over­the­counter medicines与动词sell之间构成被动关系，由于情态动词后需要跟动词原形，故填be sold。
61．答案与解析：treating　考查非谓语动词。空前for为介词，其后需要跟v.­ing形式作宾语。
62．答案与解析：to reduce　考查非谓语动词。mean to do意为“打算做，有意做……”。
63．答案与解析：reactions　考查词性转换。根据空前的形容词allergic(过敏的)可知，此处应该用名词形式，同时根据from后跟宾语亦可知，应该填名词形式，reaction此处为可数名词，结合表达的意思“帮助有(各种)过敏反应的人”和结构亦可知应该用复数形式。
64．答案与解析：dropped　考查动词的时态。结合本段讲述的内容与使用的动词found可知，此处也应该用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情。句意：6岁以下儿童服用含阿片类药物以治疗咳嗽和感冒的建议减少了90%。
65．答案与解析：on　考查介词。on one's own为固定搭配，表示“独立地；独自地；主动地”。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
Ladiesandgentlemen，
Welcome to our school! We're very honored to have Mr. Wang here to deliver a lecture about Chinese traditional culture.
Mr. Wang, an expert in the field, has been devoted to Chinese traditional culture and has created his own research system. Today, he will expose us to Confucius, whose ideas and beliefs have long shaped and influenced our lives for thousands of years. Hopefully, it will offer an insight into our unique culture and the beauty behind.
Now let's follow Mr. Wang and dive into the splendid Chinese culture.
第二节
参考范文：
Oncehome, Iplacedthenecklaceinmyspecialspotforspecialthings, lostinthought. So far, there were a variety of things like mini cola bottles and shakers. I stared at the stone, so clean and polished. Could it be Chrissy's? Was it a very special necklace? Should I return it to her? I paced back and forth in the room anxiously, not knowing what to do. Having struggled for a long time, I finally decided to call the number on the poster and get in touch with Chrissy. I told her that I might have something that belonged to her and made an appointment with her.
Fifteenminuteslater, IwassittingacrossfromChrissyinthecandyshop. We were drinking milkshakes and sharing an order of sweet potato fries. Looking at the blue stone in her hand with her tearful eyes, she told me that the necklace was a gift from her mom before she got sick and she was grateful to me for returning the necklace to her. “Holding onto it somehow makes things a little better.” she said. I couldn't agree more with her. It dawned on me that I became “a treasure girl” instead of “a trash girl” called by the mean kids at school.