天津市红桥区2020-2021学年八年级下学期期末英语考试试卷

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八年级英语
第I卷 （选择题 共70分）
一、听力理解 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
A) 在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找
出与你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。



1.




2.





3.





4.




B) 下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、
C三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。
5. How many fans has Betty got?
A. 40. B. 50. C. 60.
6. How long is the girl going to stay in LA?
A. For 4 weeks. B. For 3 weeks. C. For 2 weeks.
7. Where are they?
A. In a library. B. In a park. C. In a museum.
8. What are they doing?
A. They are calling. B. They are doing homework. C. They are cleaning the house.

9. What is Mr. Black’s favourite sport?
A. Swimming. B. Running. C. Skating.
10. Which cartoon will they watch?
A. Batman. B. Spiderman. C. Superman.
11. How many dollars has Bill got?
A. 100. B. 200. C. 300.
12. What’s the weather like now?
A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny.
13. Who is Alice talking to?
A. Her mother. B. Her teacher. C. Her classmate.
14. What time is the party?
A. At 3:00 pm. B. At 3:30 pm. C. At 4:00 pm.
C．听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三
个选项中选出最佳选项。
听下面一段材料，回答第15至第17题。
15. What’s the matter with the boy?
A. He has got a stomach ache.
B. He has got a headache.
C. He has got a cold．
16. How long has the boy been like this?
A. Since this evening. B. Since this afternoon. C. Since this morning．
17. What can’t the boy eat again?
A. Cake. B. Cheese. C. Rice．
听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。
18. Where would Mike like to go for the summer holiday?
A. To the countryside. B. To the beach. C. To a big city.
19. What does Milly want to do?
A. Watch TV. B. Go swimming. C. Do some sightseeing.
20. When does the holiday start?
A. Next year. B. Next month. C. Next week.
二、单项填空 (本大题共20小题；每小题1分，共20分)
从下列每小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
21. I’m making list of things for my trip to Xian. I like to get things ready early.
A. / B. an C. the D. a
22. — Why do we have to climb to the top of the hill, Dad?
— Because we can see more beautiful from the top.
A. studios B. sights C. activities D. articles
23. Miss. Wang is always with her students. They all like her.
A. total B. crazy C. patient D. valuable
24. The park is so quiet that I can believe I’m in the center of city.
A. hardly B. always C. already D. just
25. I spend one hour my homework every evening.
A. do B. to do C. doing D. did

26. Many homestay families form close friendship with Chinese students and stay
touch with them.
A. at B. to C. on D. in
27. Miss. Zhang was very tired yesterday, she went on having the English class for us.
A. but B. because C. and D. or
28. The milk sour.
A. sounds B. smells C. feels D. looks
29. She doesn’t know ____ they will go to the cinema on Sunday or not.
A. if B. why C. whether D. that
30. Our geography teacher said that the earth ____ round the sun.
A. went B. going C. goes D. will go
31. We all want to visit Beijing Shanghai.
A. as well B. as well as C. as good as D. as far as
32. My teacher always encourages us more books after class.
A. read B. to reading C. reading D. to read
33. He to London 2 years ago.
A. move B. moved C. is moving D. will move
34. Mr. Chen maths in our school since he was 24.
A. teaches B. taught C. has taught D. will teach
35. — you ever Mount Tianzi?
— No, I haven’t.
A. Do; climb B. Did; climb C. Have; climbed D. Are; climbing
36. His loud voice everybody this morning.
A. woke up B. got up C. picked up D. lifted up
37. — Please write to me and send me some photos, Mary!
— . I have already taken many photos.
A. Yes, I will B. No, I won’t C. Thank you D. You’re welcome
38. Our school liquid soap（洗手液）for us in the washing room.
A. pulls B. treats C. provides D. weighs
39. — Do you know ? I’m going to visit him.
— Sorry, I don’t know.
A. where did Mr. Li live B. where Mr. Li live
C. where does Mr. Li live D. where Mr. Li lives
40. — Thank you for helping me go over maths.
— ! Let’s work hard together.
A. Good luck B. No problem C. It doesn’t matter D. That’s great news
三、完形填空 (本大题共10小题；每小题1分，共10分 )
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Sarah didn’t like drinking milk. Sarah’s mom knew 41 was important for her daughter to drink milk.
One day Sarah’s mom 42  her teacher, Mrs. Smith, about her problem. The next day Mrs. Smith gave Sarah a special 43 to read. The book was called “Fluffy”.
When Sarah 44  home, she said to her mom, “Mrs. Smith gave me a book. It is about a kitten（小猫） 45 Fluffy.”
“That’s nice, dear. Why don’t you 46 a bit before dinner?” asked her mom.
After reading for a few minutes, Sarah said, “Oh, Fluffy can’t climb a tree  47  her paws（爪子）are hurt.” Sarah closed her book. Sarah’s mom asked, “ 48  have you stopped reading?” Sarah said, “It’s Fluffy. She can’t climb or dance because she won’t 49 milk.”
Then Sarah said, “Mom, may I have a glass of milk?” Sarah drank a glass of milk and said, “If Fluffy needs milk to be 50 and strong, I guess I do, too.”
“Yes, dear.” smiled Sarah’s mom.
41. A. that B. it C. this D. one
42. A. told B. said C. spoke D. talked
43. A. milk B. paw C. book D. kitten
44. A. got to B. arrived in C. arrived at D. got
45. A. asked B. named C. given D. climbed
46. A. reading B. reads C. read D. is reading
47. A. though B. so C. until D. because
48. A. Why B. What C. Where D. Which
49. A. hate B. drink C. take D. carry
50. A. happy B. unhappy C. healthy D. unhealthy
四、阅读理解 (本大题共15小题；每小题1分，共15分)
阅读下面短文， 从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Mrs. Black was a poor old woman and she lived in a small village. Her husband died ten years ago. But she had a 24-year-old daughter. Her name was Alice. She worked in New York and lived there. It was far away from her mother’s village.
One day Alice said to her mother, “I’ve found a good job in Boston, and I can make a lot of money there, so I will go to work in Boston next week. But don’t worry, Mum. I’ll send you some money every week.” A month later, Mrs. Black was very angry. She decided to go to see her daughter in Boston on a train. When she saw her daughter, she said, “Alice, why do you never call me?” Alice laughed, “But mother,” she said, “you haven’t got a telephone.” “No,” she answered, “I haven’t, but you have got one.”
51. Mrs. Black lived .
A. in Canada B. in China C. in America D. in England
52. Mrs. Black lived .
A. with her daughter B. alone
C. with her husband D. with her mother
53. Alice decided to work in Boston because .
A. she had found a good job there
B. New York was too far from her mother’s village
C. Boston was near her mother’s village
D. she thought Boston was a quiet and nice place
54. A month later, Mrs. Black went to see her daughter in Boston .
A. by bus B. by taxi C. by sea D. by train
55. Alice never telephoned her mother because .
A. she didn’t have time to do so
B. she didn’t want to pay phone bills
C. her mother didn’t have a telephone
D. her mother didn’t know how to make a telephone call
B
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines（发动机）. And on weekends he often took one to pieces（把发动机拆开） and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we’ll think of this great man—George Stephenson.
56. When did George Stephenson become his father’s helper?
A. In 1781. B. In 1789. C. In 1795. D. In 1798.
57. He learned about the engine _____.
A. at lessons from a young teacher
B. through reading and writing
C. by asking a lot of questions
D. by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
58. He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon he _____.
A. became a good teacher B. became a good worker
C. became a good businessman D. started to teach other workers
59. George Stephenson invented _____.
A. the train B. the car C. the telephone D. the computer
60. From this passage we know that George Stephenson was one of the greatest _____ in the world.
A. teachers B. learners C. inventors D. workers
C
According to the World Happiness Report, people in Denmark are the happiest in the world. Why? Because they know the secret to happiness---“hygge”. But what is “hygge”?
People often translate the Danish（丹麦的） word “hygge” into English as “coziness”. But coziness paints only part of the picture. It’s also about spending peaceful time in a quiet environment with no calendar（日历）. It’s about spending time alone or spending time with the family.
Danish people are very good at “hygge”. For example, they create a “hygee” environment by burning candles in classrooms, kitchens, bedrooms, etc. According to some reports, Danish people burn more candles every year than people from any other European country.
However, “hygee” isn’t just about creating a nice and warm environment; it is best enjoyed with family members and friends. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people spend more time indoors as a result, and they often get together for a meal or hot drinks, without the distraction（使人分心的事） of technology or the stress of daily life.
Still you can’t understand what “hygee” is? If you’re reading this in a comfortable chair, with a few candles around you, that sense of coziness you’re feeling might just be “hygee”.
61. People in are the happiest in the world.
A. Switzerland B. America C. France D. Denmark
62. How do Danish people create a “hygee” environment?
A. By burning candles. B. By painting their houses.
C. By cleaning up bedrooms. D. By shopping online.
63. With up to 17 hours of darkness every day in winter, Danish people .
j often get together for a meal or hot drinks
k play computer games till midnight
l spend more time indoors as a result
m stay up late to work in their own rooms
A. jk B. km C．jl D. lm
64. In the last paragraph, the underlined word “coziness” means “ ”in Chinese.
A. 奢侈 B. 友善 C. 密切. D. 舒适
65. The passage mainly tells us .
A. when Danish people like to stay at home
B. why Danish people burn so many candles
C. what the Danish secret to happiness is
D. how Danish people spend their winter
五、补全对话（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）
A. My hobby is collecting coins.
B. What kinds of tickets do you collect?
C. When did you start doing it?
D. Yes, I’d like to.
E. Do you collect anything?
F. Why do you think so?
G. That sounds interesting.

A: Hi, Bob! What’s your hobby?
B: Hi, Amy! My hobby is collecting tickets, such as bus tickets, train tickets and movie tickets.
A: 66
B: I started collecting tickets five years ago. What about you? Do you have any hobbies?
A: Yes. 67 I think collecting all kinds of coins is more interesting than collecting tickets.
B: 68
A: Because I can learn a lot about coins. There are many pictures on them.
B: 69 I will collect coins too.
A: Would you like to join our club?
B: 70 Thank you.
A: You’re welcome.
第 Ⅱ 卷 (非选择题 共四大题 共30分)
六、完成句子（本大题共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）
根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空只填一个词。
71. 你最好亲自把书还给图书馆。
You’d better return the book to the library .
72. 对不起，我们已经占了你那么多时间。
Sorry, we have already so much of your time.
73. 这本科学杂志每月出版两期。
This science magazine twice a month.
74. 昨天导游带着我们参观了整个古镇。
Our tour guide us the old town yesterday.
75. 当同学们都在与朋友聊天时，玛丽沉默地坐在一边。
Mary sat while her classmates were talking with their friends.
七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题；每小题1分，共5分）
阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。
Rudy, the artist, is an Asian elephant. She is 17 years old. She lives in the zoo. Rudy has produced 100 paintings since 2 years ago. She has made more than $ 40,000 for the zoo. Zoo leaders say Ruby first showed the talent（才能）about four years ago. Zoo workers watched her make the marks in the sand with her trunk（象鼻）. She rubbed out（擦掉） the marks, then made the new ones. Zoo workers gave her brushes and paints. Soon Ruby painted pictures.
Newspaper reporters wrote about Rudy and then people bought her pictures for fun. And in this way, she made a lot of money for the zoo.
This is how Rudy does the paintings. A zoo worker holds different colour paints. Rudy, touches the colours she wants. Then the worker gives her brushes with the chosen colours in her trunk and Rudy begins painting.
76. Rudy has produced 100 paintings for years.
77. Rudy has made more than for the zoo.
78. Zoo leaders say Rudy first showed the talent ago.
79. Newspaper reporters wrote about Rudy and then people bought for fun.
80. A zoo can help Rudy do the paintings.
八、综合填空（本大题共10小题；每小题1分 共10分）
根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。
Now and then（偶尔） we’ll get ill. Then we usually go to see a d__81__. Doctors know a lot about w__82__ makes us ill. They may give us something to take. The medicine often makes us well again.
B__83__ sometimes the doctor’s medicine doesn’t work. A patient（病人） does not get well. The pain will not go away. This happened to one man. He was ill in h__84__ for a month, but he was not getting well. Then he found a new “doctor” inside himself. This “doctor” was his o__85__ sense of humor（幽默感）. He w__86__ funny films. He read funny books. And something wonderful happened. Laughing took away his pain. Then he was able to sleep and rest. His own happy feeling made him feel well again. He said that laughing w__87__ his best “medicine”. His doctor thought so, t__88__.
Another man was ill, and he had a terrible pain in his back. The doctors could not stop it from hurting. So the man began to “picture” his pain. In his head he “drew” a picture of a dog. He imagined it a__89__ a real dog. And he made friends with the dog. And his pain went away!
The two stories may s__90__you. But more and more people are getting well in this way. So visit “the doctor” inside your own head and you can stay happy and well.
九、书面表达 (5分)
91. 假设你是Betty，正在游览扬州。请根据以下要点，用英语给你的奶奶写一封邮件，谈谈你的所见所闻。
（1）前天晚上乘火车到达扬州；
（2）已经在扬州待了2天；
（3）昨天乘船游览瘦西湖；
（4）今天去东关街转了转，到处是商店和餐馆；
（5）明天将游览个园。
要求： 1. 要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
2. 词数：60个左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
3. 书写工整占1分。
参考词汇： 瘦西湖 Slender West Lake东关街 Dongguan Street
个园 Geyuan Garden 餐馆 restaurant
Dear Grandma,
Here I am in Yangzhou. Yangzhou is a culture-enriched city. I

I will write again.
Love,
Betty