2023版新教材高中英语模块综合质量检测一新人教版选择性必修第三册

这是一份高中英语本册综合综合训练题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
模块综合质量检测(一)
第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1． When does the girl's class start?
A．At 8：30． B．At 8：45． C．At 9：15．
2． What does the man think of the party?
A．Great． B．Boring． C．Terrible．
3． Where does this conversation take place?
A．In a restaurant． B．In a supermarket． C．In a glass store．
4． What's the man's job over there?
A．A singer． B．A painter． C．An actor．
5． What does the man ask the woman to do?
A．Make a work plan． B．Attend a meeting． C．Prepare the reports．
第二节(共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6． What does the woman think of the man's idea about the gift?
A．Silly． B．Practical． C．Interesting．
7． What will the woman give to Luisa?
A．Some flowers． B．A necklace． C．A T­shirt．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Why does the man call the front desk?
A．He lost his room key．
B．He wants the room to be cleaned．
C．He wants to change a room．
9．What is the woman going to do next?
A．Ask a maid to clean the room．
B．Find a spare key for the man．
C．Get the man's key before he leaves．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10． Where does the man work on Friday?
A．In an Italian restaurant． B．At the mall． C．At the Radio station．
11． What does the woman do on Wednesday evening?
A．Have a dance class． B．Go to work． C．Have a painting class．
12． When will the speakers go to the gym together?
A．On Friday． B．On Saturday． C．On Monday．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13． What's wrong with the speakers?
A．They disagreed on the restaurant．
B．They couldn't manage their trip．
C．They are running out of money．
14． Who did the woman buy the carpet for?
A．Herself． B．The man． C．Her mum．
15． What does the woman think of the price of the carpet?
A．Expensive． B．Cheap． C．Reasonable．
16． What does the woman suggest the man do?
A．Share their money． B．Ask his parents for help． C．Pay for the hotel later．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17． What will the woman do in September?
A．Go to university． B．Find a part­time job． C．Travel around the world．
18． How will the woman travel in Thailand?
A．By bus． B．By train． C．By ship．
19． How long will the woman stay in Indonesia?
A．For about one week． B．For about one month． C．For about two months．
20． Where does the speaker want to go at last?
A．Sydney． B．Darwin． C．Melbourne．
第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题，每小题2．5分，满分37．5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
San Francisco Better Local Garden
The San Francisco Botanical Garden is one of the most diverse gardens in the world． The garden is a living museum within Golden Gate Park, offering 55 acres (英亩) of both beautiful gardens and open spaces．
The garden is open during COVID­19． It is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members． We are also continuing to offer free admission every morning to everyone from 7: 30 am to 9 am—a fantastic time for bird­watching． The second Tuesday of the month is also free to everyone．
Free Day：
Second Tuesday of every month；Free daily from 7：30 am to 9 am; Always free for San Francisco city and county residents; Always free for garden members and school groups．
Regular Cost：
Adults $9; Foreign adults $12; Youth and seniors $7; Children $3; Children 4 years old and younger free．
Last Entry：
Fall and winter: October through early November (Last entry at 5 pm); First Sunday in November through January(Last entry at 4 pm); February through second Saturday in March (Last entry at 5 pm)．
Spring and summer：Second Sunday in March through September (Last entry at 6 pm)．
(The garden closes one hour after last entry．)
21．What do we know about the San Francisco Botanical Garden?
A．It is closed during COVID­19． B．It is free for local people．
C．It is free for everyone on Tuesday． D．It is located near Golden Gate Park．
22．How much does it cost a foreign adult to visit the garden on weekdays?
A．$3． B．$7． C．$9． D．$12．
23．At which of the following time can visitors enter the garden?
A．At 4 pm in June． B．At 5 pm in December．
C．At 7 pm in March． D．At 6 pm in February．
B
A first­year undergraduate student in Chengdu, recently complained online that her mother refused to raise her monthly allowance to 4，500 yuan ($633) even when she said her current allowance 2，000 yuan was not enough to cover her expenses, sparking a debate on how much money a college student needs per month． One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort．
Even for a college student studying in a first­tier city in China, 2，000 yuan is enough to cover all his or her monthly expenses． In fact, for a college student in Chengdu a monthly allowance of 2，000 yuan is more than enough． According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2，000 yuan in 2019; for Chengdu, it was 1，900 yuan．
Claiming that she can hardly afford new clothing and cosmetics with her 2，000 yuan monthly allowance, the undergraduate student in Chengdu criticized her mother for refusing to raise her pocket money． Her “meager” allowance, she said, prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel­mates enjoyed．
By the time a person enters a college, she or he should have developed a healthy consumption habit． And a youth should adjust her or his consumption according to her or his family income． On a deeper level, the money they spend in college should depend on how much they value their parents' hard work． Besides, some college students could take UP part­time jobs to meet their monetary needs if they feel their parents don't or can't send them enough money． In this way they can also learn to meet the requirements of life in the future and develop healthy consumption habits． More importantly, they should always bear in mind that education is their top priority in college．
24．What's the expert's attitude to the issue about the undergraduate student?
A．He was critical． B．He was neutral．
C．He was supportive． D．He was unconcerned．
25．In 2019, the undergraduates' average monthly expense in Hangzhou was________．
A．more than 2，000 yuan B．633 dollars
C．less than 2，000 yuan D．1，900 yuan
26．Which of the following best explains “meager” in paragraph 3?
A．Empty． B．Pitiful．
C．Mean． D．Fruitful．
27．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about?
A．College students should keep their expenses in line with their family conditions．
B．College students consumption level is determined by their parents．
C．College students should take up a part­time job to cover their expenses ．
D．College students should deal with their living expenses problems reasonably．
C
For parents in the Pacific Northwest, one constant fear is how safe their children will be at school if an earthquake strikes． Now, children at one school in the Stanwood­Camano School District in Washington State will get a warning ahead of time to take cover before the most sharp shaking begins．
Stanwood Elementary School is the first in the state to be able to send warnings over the loudspeaker before a large earthquake． The school has connected to the ShakeAlert early warning system, which is a system that gathers data from seismometers (地震仪) that can detect the earliest seismic (地震的) waves of an earthquake, sending warnings before the more powerful shaking hits．
Bill Steele, director of communications and outreach for the Pacific Northwest Seismic Network at the University of Washington, said the amount of warning students will get depends on where the earthquake happens．
“If it's an earthquake on the Southern Whidbey Island Fault, it may only be a couple of seconds' warning，” Steele said．“But if it's an earthquake, say, on the Seattle Fault or the Cascadia Subduction Zone, you could have a warning of 20 or more seconds．”
Students across the state of Washington will practice earthquake safety this Thursday． Stanwood Elementary will explain how it uses the public­address__system to tell students to “drop, cover and hold on” after it receives a ShakeAlert．
The main idea is to protect your head and get down so that you don't get knocked over by the earthquake, and ride it through, Steele said． And then afterwards, teachers will decide whether they wish to make an orderly escape or not．”
At least eight other school districts are exploring connecting to the ShakeAlert system, Steele said． The earthquake warnings are not available to the general public yet．Steele says the aim is to have that ready by October next year．
28．What do we know about the ShakeAlert system?
A．It prevents a potential earthquake．
B．It displays data from seismometers．
C．It sends warnings before an earthquake．
D．It detects the earliest signs of earthquakes．
29．What does the underlined words refer to in the fifth paragraph?
A．ShakeAlert system B．loudspeakers
C．school management D．official guidance
30．What do students first do when receiving an earthquake warning?
A．Cover each other． B．Find an exit to escape．
C．Try to protect their heads． D．Drop their personal objects．
31．What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning ShakeAlert?
A．Its wide use． B．Its advantages．
C．Its exploration． D．Its future research．
D
A simple gel (凝胶) collects water out of thin air! This innovation works well in dry climates, promising drinking water to those living with water shortage．
The gel was invented by a team of scientists and engineers at the University of Texas． Combining two simple ingredients, the gel is inexpensive to produce． Just one kilogram of gel can absorb up to six liters of water in a dry climate． For those living in a climate with relative humidity (湿度), one kilogram of gel can collect up to 13 liters of water a day．
“This new work is about practical solutions that people can use to get water in the hottest, driest places on Earth，” said Professor Guihua Yu． “This could allow millions of people without easy access to drinking water to have water producing equipment at home that they can easily operate．”
Countries are currently using available bodies of water to create drinking water, according to the study． These include removing salt from ocean water and using water purification technologies． Yet there are plenty of small water drops in the atmosphere that can be harnessed as a reliable resource．
Researchers have collected fresh water from fog and dew (露水), but that only serves areas with high humidity． With one third of the population living in dry places with very low humidity, a workable solution is of great importance． Scientists have been able to obtain water from desert air, but these methods have low yields (产量) and use lots of energy． In fact, this gel is a great improvement from previous water harvesting technologies． The maximum water harvested has been 5．87 liters in places with relative humidity．
This new gel doubles this amount, uses no energy and is simple to operate and it can be molded into a shape or size that best suits the user． Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is most important in making this technology a practical solution to drought (干旱)． Easy­to­use and inexpensive, the hope is that this super gel will offer clean drinking water access to dry places around the world．
32．What can we infer from Professor Guihua Yu's words?
A．He is in charge of the research．
B．He is promoting this achievement worldwide．
C．He has been concerned about drinking water safety．
D．He speaks highly of the new technology．
33．What does the underlined word “harnessed” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?
A．Used． B．Enjoyed． C．Considered． D．Shared．
34．What do researchers think of getting fresh water from fog?
A．It is workable． B．It has limitations．
C．It is of great importance． D．It has a bright future．
35．What is the key to making this new technology workable?
A．Sufficient funds． B．Experienced researchers．
C．Increased output． D．Easy operation．

第二节(共5小题；每小题2．5分，满分12．5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Why Will Sensitive Kids Make the World a Better Place?
Sensitive children are these special, observant people． They notice when you're sad, and they ask why． They're often old souls with big hearts who want to make other people happy． __36__ Why?
Because they're supportive． __37__ They believe in people and want to see them do well． They want to make the people they love happy． Sensitive people are often great listeners—they want to know people and understand what they're thinking and feeling． They want to be there for you when you need them．
__38__ Sensitive kids typically have unbelievable imaginations． They're dreamers． Their creativity shines through in all they do, and ideas just come to them． They show a great appreciation for the arts and they're inspired by the beauty they find in the world． They notice that tiny little worms crawling on the sidewalk and the puffy (松软洁白的) clouds in the sky．
Because they are unique． __39__ They're insightful and reflective—they like to take the time to be alone and spend time with their thoughts． They appreciate calm and quiet moments．
Because they're strategic． Psychologist Dr． Elaine Aron, the author of The Highly Sensitive Child, says highly sensitive children are “quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes and generally behave conscientiously (勤勉地)”． __40__
A．Because they're emotional．
B．Because they are creative．
C．They're going to do big things in this world．
D．They try to build up those around them, not tear them down．
E．They want to celebrate with them if they're happy and excited．
F．Their attention to detail is impressive and they think things thoroughly．
G．They can often bring another viewpoint to the table because they tend to think differently．
第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
This past summer was really special for Jaequan Faulkner, a 13­year­old boy living in Minneapolis, Minnesota． He set up a hot dog __41__ outside his home to make some extra money． The boy took care to make sure that all food was fresh and clean． People in the neighborhood __42__ the boy's spirit, but there was only one __43__—he didn't have a permit．
When the Department of Health received a__44__， instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand, they did something __45__． They helped the teenager get a permit so that his business could __46__．
Daniel Huff, director of the department, said they were __47__ to help a young man with such a sense of business． The health inspectors helped to pay for his first permit． __48__， Huff took another step and helped connect Jaequan with the Economic Opportunity Network, which gave the young businessman tips on __49__ a small business．
“I was kind of __50__ and so grateful，” Jaequan said about all the __51__． “Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there __52__ to be so many kind people at once．”
The food stand now operates with a__53__ and is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm． Jaequan handles 90 percent of the business, and he is also planning to __54__ to organizations that assist teenagers in need． With such a __55__， the boy surely is going to have a bright future．
41．A．stand B．tent C．factory D．store
42．A．resisted B．suspected C．appreciated D．trusted
43．A．advantage B．problem C．policy D．request
44．A．comment B．warning C．notice D．complaint
45．A．efficient B．official C．exceptional D．conventional
46．A．survive B．expand C．respond D．profit
47．A．grateful B．curious C．hesitant D．willing
48．A．Then B．Consequently C．Again D．Initially
49．A．sponsoring B．running C．starting D．investing
50．A．disappointed B．embarrassed C．amused D．surprised
51．A．support B．trouble C．inspiration D．conflict
52．A．used B．proved C．seemed D．happened
53．A．label B．model C．license D．patent
54．A．apply B．turn C．submit D．donate
55．A．promise B．drive C．story D．change
第二节(共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Chinese cuisine is widely known and enjoyed all around the world． Who doesn't long for a favorite Chinese dish? But there is one interesting concept 56．________ (concern) Chinese food which is almost unheard of in the West, and which is becoming 57．________ (increasing) ignored by the youth of the East—the ancient custom of “tonic (滋补的) food”．
58．________ is known to us, tonic food is food that is consumed to improve one's well­being or avoid sickness． For instance, it was once a custom for new mothers 59．________ (eat) a sesame oil hot pot every day for the first month after giving birth． It was a general 60．________ (believe) that this dish would benefit the muscles, reduce pain, improve circulation, stimulate sweating, and warm the body． Some foods, such as goat meat, are seen as “hot”， while others, such as Chinese cabbage, are seen as “cold”． One should be careful not to eat too much of either “hot” 61．________ “cold” food． However, how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat 62．________ (depend) on the time of the year, how the food is prepared and what it is prepared with, and the individual's health．
The custom of employing tonic foods 63．________ a healthier life also influences the catering industry． Chinese herbal medicines, such as wolfberries (枸杞), can be found on many a restaurant menu, either 64．________ (add) to fruit tea or as a very 65．________ (benefit) addition to a dish． These herbs attract customers, such as overworked office staff, in need of a modest pick­me­up (提神的东西)．
第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假如你是李华，你的朋友卡塔尔(Qatar)王子发来邮件，想邀请你去卡塔尔感受世界杯的魅力。但是你因为一些原因无法到访卡塔尔。为了表示歉意，现在请你给他回封邮件，内容包括：
1． 表达歉意；
2． 无法出去的原因；
3． 邀请他来中国体验不一样的中华文化。
注意：
1． 总词数不少于80字；
2． 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
Dear Prince，
I'm very delighted that you invite me to Qatar，________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Best wishes．
Yours sincerely，
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
It had been 5 years since Zahida's husband passed away due to a heart attack． Every day, she buried herself in her embroidery (刺绣), feeling her waist ache due to the long hours of work． She would grow tired faster these days．
The doorbell rang． Her son Aamer returned from the office． Entering the house, Aamer threw his bag at a sofa． “I have told you again and again not to throw things everywhere！” Zahida complained． “Mom, why do you find fault with unimportant things every day? Boss at office, you at home．．． Oh so tiring！” Aamer slammed (砰地关上) the door to his room．
Such unpleasant exchanges always happened now． Zahida would often recall the days of Aamer's childhood fondly, which would bring smile to her face． She could remember the days when the little Aamer had parted unwillingly on his first day to school or had shouted excitedly at spotting a sleepy bear during a visit to the zoo． Zahida wondered if Aamer too could recollect these memories or had piled them in a forgotten corner of his mind．
Following a quiet dinner that night, Zahida happened to pass Aamer's room． She could hear Aamer's voice floating out． “Yes, yes．．． you do understand that she is a picky woman． She cannot adjust easily anywhere． You must take care of that．．．”
Zahida was caught by a sudden sense of anxiety． A few days ago, a neighbor's children sent her neighbor off to an old age home． They were too busy to have time for the old woman． What did Aamer talk of? Was she also．．．? No, surely Aamer couldn't be doing that． Zahida retired to bed．
“Please be sure to deliver the tickets for our trip to Egypt as soon as possible，” Aamer continued．
注意：1．续写词数应为150左右；
2．请按如下格式作答。
A few days later, a postman rang the doorbell when Aamer was away for work．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
“Mom, here．．． Look what I've got in the envelope！” Aamer shouted with joy like a child．________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________




模块综合质量检测(一)
第一部分
答案：1－5　BCABB　6－10　ACBAC
11－15　AACCB　16－20　AABCC
听力材料：
Text 1
M: What happened to you this morning?
W: Well, I got to school at 9：15. So I was 30 minutes late for class.
Text 2
W: How was the party last night?
M: It was completely a disaster. We had a fight with the owner of the restaurant.
Text 3
M: Let me read that back to you. Um, two pizzas and a glass of orange juice.
W: No. I'd like one pizza and two glasses of orange juice.
M: Oh, yes.
Text 4
M: Who is the man over there?
W: Handsome, isn't he?
M: Yes, he is. Is he a singer?
W: In fact, he's a painter, but most people think he is an actor.
Text 5
W: May I come in?
M: Yes, please. Look at this plan. There are two meetings this week. I'd like you to attend the one on Friday.
W: And today is Tuesday. There isn't much time for preparations.
M: Don't worry. Some reports are ready and you can take a look at them.
请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
Text 6
M: What have you got for Luisa's birthday tomorrow? I saw some lovely flowers in the supermarket.
W: Flowers? Aren't they the kind of thing you'd get for your mum?
M: OK. Got any better idea?
W: Well, look. I've already got her this necklace and this T­shirt.
M: So what?
W: I know she really wanted the necklace, so why don't you give her that one and that T­shirt can be from me. Then if it doesn't fit, I can always keep it myself.
M: Thanks.
请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
Text 7
W: Front desk.
M: Hello, I wonder if you can help me. Erm, my room has not been cleaned today.
W: Ahh, what's your room number?
M: 910.
W: Right, Mr. Wilson. You should have left your key before you went out.
M: Ah, well, to be really honest, I mean, don't you have keys to all the rooms? You don't need my key to get in to clean it, do you?
W: I'm very sorry, but the maid was waiting for your key and as she didn't have it she thought that you were in your room all day.
M: Well, would you mind doing it now, please?
W: We'll attend to it as soon as possible, Mr. Wilson.
请听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
Text 8
M: What are you up to, Laura?
W: School and work, mostly. I go to school in the morning. And I work three nights a week at Cesar's... you know, the new Italian restaurant downtown. How about you?
M: Right now, I have two jobs. On Tuesday and Thursday I work at the mall. And on Monday, Wednesday and Friday I work for DPFA, the radio station.
W: Oh, interesting.
M: Let's get together some night. How about Monday night?
W: Oh, Monday night is not OK. I have a painting class. How about Tuesday?
M: Oh, on Tuesday I work in the evening. How about Wednesday?
W: Mmn... On Wednesday I have my dance class. Friday?
M: Actually, every Friday I go to Silver Gym.
W: You're kidding! I go to Silver Gym, too. I seldom go on Friday, though. I usually go on Saturday.
M: Well, do you want to go this Friday night? About 6 o'clock? We can exercise, and then go to dinner.
W: Sounds good.
请听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
Text 9
M: How much money have you left?
W: Not a lot. Why?
M: Well, I've run out and we've still got five days left. I don't know how I'm going to manage it. Everything is a lot more expensive than I'd expected. Tonight's dinner, for example.
W: Well, exactly. Why did you choose that restaurant? I told you it looked expensive.
M: Oh, come on! It didn't cost that much, and how much did you pay for that carpet last week? 65 dollars!
W: Yes. But I bought it for my mum. And it was a real bargain.
M: But you really spent much money for yourself, didn't you?
W: OK. Let's not argue about it. The important thing is to make our money last till Sunday. We can't ask any money from our parents. I think we should take whatever money we've left, put it together and share it. We'll work out how much we have to spend each on food and drink. The hotel is already paid for so we don't have to worry about it.
M: I suppose you're right.
请听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
Text 10
(W) I'm going to start at Columbia University this September and going to travel the world before it. So I'm saving money with a couple of part­time jobs. I work as a waitress in a restaurant and as a sales assistant in a clothes shop. It is hard but worth it. Now I plan to finish my jobs in a week. Then I'll fly out to Bangkok first. My plan is to travel southward through Thailand and Malaysia. I'll travel on cheap trains and I'll save my money by only staying in the cheap hotels. I'll pass through Singapore and go on to Indonesia. I'm going to spend about two months in Indonesia. I will travel from one island to another by ship. Finally I'll fly to Darwin in Northern Australia and spend about a month making my way down the east coast of Australia. I've been told that I can make some money by picking fruit in Northern Australia. Also I'm thinking about getting some part­time jobs in Sydney. I hope to finally arrive in Melbourne about six months after I set off from New York. Then I'll come back to New York in August and prepare for my school.
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了旧金山植物园的相关情况，包括票价、入园时间等。
21．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第二段“It is free to all San Francisco residents and garden members.”可知，旧金山植物园对当地人是免费的。故B项正确。
22．答案与解析：D　细节理解题。根据Regular Cost部分的“Foreign adults $12”可知，一位外国成年人在工作日参观植物园要花12美元。故D项正确。
23．答案与解析：A　细节理解题。根据Last Entry部分的“Second Sunday in March through September (Last entry at 6 pm).”可知，游客可以在六月的下午4点进入植物园。故A项正确。
B
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了大学生在校每月的生活费开销以及人们对此的看法。
24．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。根据文章第一段中“One expert shares his views on the issue with China Daily: Students should pursue education, not comfort.”可知，专家对这位大学生的做法是持批评态度的。故选A。
25．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中“According to a survey conducted by a bookkeeping platform, the average monthly expense for an undergraduate in cities other than Beijing, Shanghai and Hangzhou was less than 2, 000 yuan in 2019.”可知，2019年杭州大学生每月的消费低于2000元。故选C。
26．答案与解析：B　词义猜测题。根据文章第三段中“...prevented her from buying branded goods that her hostel­mates enjoyed.”可知，她认为父母给的零花钱很少，不够花。由此推知，meager意为“可怜的”。故选B。
27．答案与解析：D　段落大意题。通览最后一段内容可知，这里主要讲述大学生应该合理地处理他们的生活费用问题。故选D。
C
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国华盛顿州的地震报警系统。
28．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据第二段信息可知：这所学校已经连接到震动预警系统，这是一个收集来自地震仪数据的系统。地震仪可以探测到最早的地震波(地震的)，在更强烈的地震来袭之前，ShakeAlert early warning system发出警告。答案选C。
29．答案与解析：B　词义理解题。结合本句句意可知，Stanwood Elementary School通过public­address system来讲解学生收到警报后怎么做，再根据第二段这句“Stanwood Elementary School is the first in the state to be able to send warnings over the loudspeaker before a large earthquake.”可知道B项正确。
30．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句“The main idea is to protect your head and get down so that you don't get knocked over by the earthquake, and ride it through, Steele said.”可知，学生们当接收到地震警报的时候，首要做的应该是保护头部，故C项正确。
31．答案与解析：A　推理判断题。结合最后一段讲述的大意“至少还有八个学区正在探索连接到震动警报系统，虽然地震警报还没有向公众发布。但是在明年10月之前准备好”可推断处：地震报警系统正在广泛被使用。故A项正确。
D
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。研究人员经过研究，研制出一种凝胶，可以从空气中获得饮用水。
32．答案与解析：D　推理判断题。根据第三段“This could allow millions of people without easy access to drinking water to have water producing equipment at home that they can easily operate.”可知，这项新工作可以让数百万无法轻易获得饮用水的人在家里拥有易于操作的制水设备，据此可推断，他高度评价了这项技术。
33．答案与解析：A　词句猜测题。根据画线词内容可知，根据这项研究，各国目前正在利用现有的水体制造饮用水。其中包括去除海水中的盐分和使用水净化技术。再结合表示转折意义的yet可知，除了以上方式外，大气中有大量的小水滴可以作为可靠的资源加以利用。由此可知，画线词harnessed的意思是“利用”。
34．答案与解析：B　细节理解题。根据第五段首句“Researchers have collected fresh water from fog and dew (露水), but that only serves areas with high humidity.”可知，从雾中获取淡水这种方法有局限性。
35．答案与解析：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Scientists are planning on making a thicker gel that will increase the yield, which is most important in making this technology a practical solution to drought.”可知，提高产量是这项技术成为解决干旱的关键。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。为什么敏感的孩子会让世界变得更美好？文章给出了四大原因。
36．答案与解析：C　上下文都提到了敏感孩子的优势和特长，再结合文章大标题“Why will sensitive kids make the world a better place？”可知，本处应该是说“敏感的孩子可以做一些了不起的事”，故选C项。
37．答案与解析：D　由本段首句和下一句可知，敏感的孩子相信别人并支持别人，D项“They try to build up those around them, not tear them down.”符合上下文语境。
38．答案与解析：B　由本段内容可知，本段主要讲敏感的孩子想象力丰富，他们是梦想家，创造力惊人，B项“Because they are creative.”概括本段主旨内容。
39．答案与解析：G　由空格前内容可知，本段主要介绍敏感孩子的一些独特之处，G项恰好表明他们会提出不同观点，思维方式也不同，选项中的关键词differently和首句中的unique相对应。
40．答案与解析：F　由空格前一句中“...highly sensitive children are ‘Quick to grasp small and not so obvious changes...’”可知，敏感的孩子擅长捕捉细节变化，F项承接上文，符合语境。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了健康部门和社区的人帮助男孩Jaequan开办小吃摊的故事，以及该男孩计划通过向组织捐款以帮助有困难的其他青少年这一感人举动。
41．答案与解析：A　由本句句意及下文“instead of shutting down Jaequan's stand”可知，此处指“设立一个热狗摊(stand)”。
42．答案与解析：C　由本句及下文信息可知，社区的人很“欣赏(appreciated)这个孩子的精神”。
43．答案与解析：B　由空格后“he didn't have a permit”可知，孩子摆摊存在一个“没有执照”的问题(problem)。
44．答案与解析：D　由句意可知，此处表示“健康部门收到孩子摆摊没有执照的投诉(complaint)”。
45．答案与解析：C　由下一句中“They helped the teenager get a permit”可知，他们做了“特殊的(exceptional)事情”。
46．答案与解析：A　由本句句意可知，他们帮助这个孩子获得执照是为了让他的生意“存活(survive)下去”。
47．答案与解析：D　由句意可知，此处表示“他们愿意(willing)帮助这位有生意意识的年轻人”。
48．答案与解析：A　由上下文可知，此处继续介绍健康部门所采取的另一措施。
49．答案与解析：B　由句意可知，此处表示“帮助联系一个能给这个年轻人提供经营(running)生意建议的网站”。
50．答案与解析：D　由上文内容可知，当地健康部门的所作所为让Jaequan 感到“有些惊讶(surprised)和感激”。
51．答案与解析：A　下一句“Because usually I would have one person at a time helping me, but there ________to be so many kind people at once.”暗示，空格处表示“所有的支持(support)”。
52．答案与解析：B　由句意可知，空格处表示“但突然证明(proved)有这么多好心人在给我提供帮助”。
53．答案与解析：C　本句后面“is open four hours daily from 11 am to 3 pm”这一信息说明，Jaequan的小吃摊已经获得了“执照(license)”。
54．答案与解析：D　空格后“organizations that assist teenagers in need”暗示，Jaequan计划向一些组织进行捐赠(donate)。
55．答案与解析：B　由句意可知，此处指“Jaequan计划向某些组织进行捐赠”这一动力(drive)。
第二节
【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国的食补的习俗以及食补的应用情况。
56．答案与解析：concerning　考查介词。句意：但是关于中国食物有一个有趣的概念——“食补”，这个古老的习俗在西方几乎是前所未闻的，而在东方却越来越被年轻人忽视。后跟名词作宾语，表示“关于”应用介词concerning。
57．答案与解析：increasingly　考查副词。修饰动词ignore应用副词increasingly，在句中作状语。
58．答案与解析：As　考查定语从句。句意：众所周知，食补是用来增进健康或避免疾病的食物。结合句意可知，此处as is known to sb.表示“众所周知”之意。as在此引导非限制性定语从句。
59．答案与解析：to eat　考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“it be ＋ n．＋ for sb. to do sth.”，it为形式主语，不定式是真正的主语。
60．答案与解析：belief　考查名词。此处作表语，表示“信念，认为”之意。应用名词belief，冠词a提示用单数。
61．答案与解析：or　考查连词。either...or意为“或者……或者……”，为固定搭配。
62．答案与解析：depends　考查主谓一致。根据下文is可知，此处应用为一般现在时，且主语为how much “hot” or “cold” food one should eat，故谓语用第三人称单数形式。
63．答案与解析：for　考查介词。句意：食补养生的习俗也影响着餐饮业。结合句意可知，此处应用介词for表示“为了”。
64．答案与解析：added　考查语态。句意：中国草药，如枸杞，在许多餐馆的菜单上都能找到，或者加到水果茶里，或者作为对菜肴非常有益的配料。此处add与主语构成被动关系，使用过去分词作状语。
65．答案与解析：beneficial　考查形容词。修饰后面名词addition，应用形容词beneficial，在句中作定语。
第四部分
第一节
参考范文：
DearPrince，
I'mverydelightedthatyouinvitemetoQatar, which is an absolutely good idea to enjoy the charm of the World Cup there. I'd like to go but have got to express my apology to you for my helpless absence.
I'm sorry for not being present because I'm busy preparing for my coming examinations. In addition, the COVID­19 pandemic still drags on with cases surging here and there, which makes me remain tense so I consider I had better stay home, where the government has been taking appropriate and effective measures to ensure people's life security. I would be greatly pleased if you could come to China for experiencing different traditional Chinese culture one day.
Bestwishes.
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
第二节
参考范文：
Afewdayslater, apostmanrangthedoorbellwhenAamerwasawayforwork. A big envelope was delivered to Aamer. Zahida could figure out a government seal on the envelope. Not trusting her fingers to tear open the envelope without harming the contents within and considering it as important, she placed it on the table. Aamer could check what was inside when he returned. Aamer, upon returning, spotted the envelope. Grabbing it swiftly, he began tearing it open, his eyes shining with excitement.
“Mom, here... LookwhatI'vegotintheenvelope！”Aamershoutedwithjoylikeachild. Zahida took the contents from her son's hands. It contained air tickets bearing her and Aamer's names and some other documents. She looked up questioningly. “Oh, Mom. We are going on a trip to Egypt. Remember how you used to tell me bed­time tales of the ancient Egypt? Let's visit it for real this time. I know you are a little picky. I have taken care to get good accommodations in Cairo and...” Aamer went on and on talking while his mother smiled with a sense of happiness filling her heart.