高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步测试题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 Environmental Protection同步测试题，共10页。
1．[2022·新高考Ⅰ卷]The prgram “Talk and Talk” has been ________ (播放) by ur schl's radi statin fr 5 years, and is well received.
2．As is expected，the by will try his best t ________ (抓住) the glden chance t g abrad t braden his hrizns.
3．Because f the ________ (政策) f refrm and pening­up, China has taken n a new lk ver the past decades.
4．There is a grwing________ (趋势) that mre and mre peple are living a green life t prtect the eclgy frm being damaged.
5．He was ________ (释放) when the judge ruled there was n evidence against him.
6．He ________ (遭受) neck injuries and the utstanding surgen was perating n him.
7．We all need t lk fr ways t reduce ur ________ (碳) ftprint.
8．At that time peple wuld ________ (挨饿) if fd was difficult t find, especially during the cld mnths f winter.
维度2 单句语法填空
1．After the news ________ (bradcast) that ur spaceship returned t the earth safely, we all cheered with great jy.
2．Firstly, yu can refer ________ the dictinary whenever yu cme acrss unfamiliar wrds.
3．Withut frequent exams, the students ________ (lead) a mre cmfrtable life.
4．Hangzhu and nine ther cities were vted the tp ten ________ (habit) Chinese cities t live in.
5．Pushing China's ________ (sustain) ecnmic and scial develpment is ur shared bjective.
6．The mney spent n space explratin culd have been used t slve such prblems as ________ (starve) and pllutin.
7．The cnsultant was in her nineties and hence, she needed help mre and mre ________ (frequent).
8．There is gd evidence ________ children's early sleeping prblems are likely t cntinue when they grw up.
9．There is n dubt ________ it is very meaningful t wrk with ur wn hands rather than depend n thers.
10．Learning that yu are starving ________ much prgress in English reading cmprehensin, I am writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
维度3 单句写作(应用文之建议信)
1．得知你渴望在英语阅读理解方面取得进步，我写信告诉你一些实用的建议。(be starving fr)
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________,
I am writing t ffer yu sme practical suggestins.
2．首先，每当你遇到不熟悉的单词时，你可以查阅词典。(refer t)
Firstly, ________________________ whenever yu cme acrss unfamiliar wrds.
3．其次，何不抓住每个机会练习读英语？(seize)
Besides, ________________________ t practice reading English?
4．最后但很重要的是，毫无疑问，你可以极大地受益于阅读外国杂志上的一些文章。
________________________________ yu can benefit a lt frm reading sme articles in freign magazines.
5．总之，遵照以上建议，你将会提高你在英语阅读理解方面的能力。
All in all, with the abve suggestins yu ________________________________ yur English reading cmprehensin.
维度4 课文语法填空
There is little dubt that Earth is getting warmer and warmer. In 2013, many peple 1.________ (shck) by a news pht f a dead plar bear which appeared t have starved and died. Experts claimed that lw sea­ice levels 2.________ (cause) by climate change meant the bear culd nt hunt seals as befre, s it had t travel greater distances 3.________ (find) fd. Then what is causing the increase in the glbal average surface temperature? Climate scientists ften mentin a key climate prcess called the “greenhuse effect”， 4.________ has tw cmmn meanings: the “natural” greenhuse effect and the “man­made” greenhuse effect. The “man­made” greenhuse effect has nw becme 5.________ big prblem. There is strng and cmprehensive evidence 6.________ the rise in temperature has led t an increase in extreme weather and natural disasters wrldwide. In fact, news reprts are 7.________ (frequent) bradcast abut extreme rainstrms and heatwaves 8.________ (cause) deaths and ecnmic lsses. Cntinued greenhuse gas emissins will result in further warming and lng­lasting changes t the glbal climate. This requires the attentin f peple all ver the wrld. We as individuals can reduce ur “carbn ftprint” by 9.________ (restrict) the amunt f carbn dixide ur lifestyles prduce. It is ur respnsibility 10.________ (seize) every pprtunity t educate everyne abut glbal warming.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
[2023·辽宁省抚顺市高二上期中]
Fur Great Waterfrnt Resrts(度假胜地)
Waking up near the water at these wnderful waterfrnt resrts must be quite an impressive experience fr yu.
West Oaks Resrt
West Oaks Resrt is just steps away frm sme f the best attractins in Okbji­Arnlds Park Amusement Park, Queen's Curt shpping center, and dwntwn bars and restaurants. If that isn't enugh, it has a t­die­fr view f sunsets, a unique experience fr vacatiners. The lakeside cnds (公寓) in it are equipped with a kitchen, a living rm, a master bedrm and an utdr pl.
Arrwwd Resrt & Cnference Centre
Lcated between the beautiful Brks Natinal Glf Club and the scenic Iwa Great Lakes, Arrwwd Resrt & Cnference Centre in Okbji prmises a memrable getaway. Spend a day swimming utside, bating n the lake, r staying indrs t explre Water Play­land. Mrever, n trip here is cmplete withut dining at the Minerva's Restaurant & Bar. With several award­winning dishes, it's the best place fr steak and seafd.
Fillenwarth Beach Resrt
A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resrt includes a wnderful cruise (乘船游览) abard ne f the tw 49­ft, custm­made cruisers n ppular West Lake Okbji. Or set sail n yur wn with free access t the resrt's sailbats, rwbats, and paddlebats. The resrt als prvides guests with accmmdatins ranging frm lakefrnt huses, studis and penthuses t a cllectin f cttages and apartments.
Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark
It is the first themed indr water park in Iwa with 25, 000 square feet f water attractins. Guests will enjy water slides, indr and utdr tube rides and a water playgrund. When it cmes t the accmmdatin, Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark has plenty f rms where yu can verlk the histric twn.
1．What highlights West Oaks Resrt?
A．The award­winning fd.
B．The amazing sunset views.
C．The wnderful indr activities.
D．The cnvenient public transprtatin.
2．What can vacatiners d at Fillenwarth Beach Resrt?
A．Enjy the tasty hmemade fd.
B．Experience the unusual custms.
C．G bating n West Lake Okbji.
D．Have fun at the indr water park.
3．Where will yu g if yu want t get a bird's­eve view f a twn?
A．West Oaks Resrt.
B．Arrwwd Resrt & Cnference Centre.
C．Fillenwarth Beach Resrt.
D．Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark.
B
Recently it is said that a dg named Daisy has received an award fr picking up a number f beer cans, cffee cups, and ther pieces f trash, helping clean up her neighbrhd in the prcess. It's unclear if Daisy is aware f her service, but her help has nt gne unnticed, by any means.
In fact, it is reprted that this nine­year­ld dg has picked up mre than 5，000 pieces f rubbish. Daisy has been cllecting rubbish fr the last eight years, at least tw times a day. Cming frm the city f Wrcester in the United Kingdm, Daisy has becme the first dg t receive an hnr frm the mayr (市长). Unlike ther dgs, Daisy prefers sniffing arund fr beer cans amng ther things. She carries them back hme t her wner, Judy Owens, wh then takes her pet's fferings and recycles them.
“I wish Daisy understd hw special she was and the award just marks what a special little dg she is，” Judy said. “She started picking up rubbish when she was arund a beer can and I think she discvered it by accident.”
“One day she just sniffed ut a beer can, then began picking it up，” she cntinued. “She gets very attached t rubbish, and she must think it's sme kind f treasure.”
Daisy has becme smething f a celebrity in her twn, ften knwn as the dg that helps get rid f all the rubbish. Then, the mayr invited Judy and Daisy t cme t his ffice. “When we arrived, he tld us that Daisy wuld be receiving the award because he wanted t make peple mre cnscius f prtecting the envirnment and t thank her fr her cntributins ver the years，” Judy said. “It was such a thught this was great and went t sit n the mayr's chair with a beer can in her muth. Everyne thught she was funny and started laughing.”
4．What des the passage mainly talk abut?
A．A dg wner trains her dg t pick up rubbish.
B．A dg receives an award fr picking up rubbish.
C．A mayr gives an award t a dg in his ffice.
D．A mayr raises peple's envirnmental awareness.
5．Why did the dg receive the award?
A．She had brught a lt f treasure t her wner.
B．She had kept all the city clean fr eight years.
C．She had cntributed a lt t getting rid f the trash.
D．She had made peple aware f prtecting envirnment.
6．Hw did the dg prbably start t pick up rubbish?
A．By chance. B．By frce.
C．Thrugh praise. D．Thrugh training.
7．Hw wuld the peple in the city feel abut what Daisy has been ding?
A．Curius. B．Excited.
C．Ashamed. D．Thankful.
C
“Their cheery sng brightens many a winter's day. But rbins (知更鸟) are in danger f wearing themselves ut by singing t much. Rbins are singing all night—as well as during the day，” British­based researchers say.
David Dminni, f Glasgw University, said that light frm street lamps, takeaway signs and hmes is affecting the birds' bilgical clcks, leading t them being wide awake when they shuld be asleep.
Dr Dminni, wh is putting cameras inside nesting bxes t track sleeping patterns, said lack f sleep culd put the birds' health at risk. His study shws that when rbins are expsed t light at night in the lab, it leads t sme genes being active at the wrng time f day. And the mre birds are expsed t light, the mre active they are at night.
He tld peple at a cnference, “There have been a cuple f studies suggesting they are increasing their sng utput at night and during the day they are still singing. Singing is a cstly behaviur and it takes energy. S by increasing their sng utput, there might be sme csts f energy.”
And it is nt just rbins that are being kept awake by artificial light. Blackbirds and seagulls are als being mre ncturnal. Dr Dminni said, “In Glasgw where I live, gulls are a serius prblem. I have peple cming t me saying ‘Yu are the bird expert. Can yu help us kill these gulls？’ During the breeding (繁殖) seasn, between April and June, they are very active at night and very nisy and peple can't sleep.”
Althugh Dr Dminni has nly studied light pllutin, ther research cncludes that rbins living in nisy cities have started t sing at night t make themselves heard ver lud nise.
Hwever, sme birds thrive (兴旺) in nisy envirnments. A study frm Califrnia Plytechnic University fund mre hummingbirds in areas with heavy industrial machinery. It is thught that they are capitalising n their predatrs (天敌) fleeing t quieter areas.
8．Accrding t Dr Dminni's study, what causes rbins t sing s much?
A．The breeding seasn.
B．The light in mdern life.
C．The dangerus envirnment.
D．The nise frm heavy machinery.
9．What is the researchers' cncern ver the increase f birds' sng utput?
A．The envirnment might be plluted.
B．The birds' health might be damaged.
C．The industry cst might be increased.
D．The peple's hearing might be affected.
10．What des the underlined wrd “ncturnal” in Paragraph 5 mean?
A．Active at night.
B．Inactive at night.
C．Active during the day.
D．Inactive during the day.
11．Why d sme birds thrive in nisy envirnments?
A．Because there are fewer dangers.
B．Because there is mre fd t eat.
C．Because there is less light pllutin.
D．Because there are mre places t take shelter.
D
In the rainfrest, thusands f species sing and call, frming sund layers s rich that the human mind can be verwhelmed.Drp a hydrphne (水听器) int an cean and yu will hear similar richness, but it is freign t ur air­adapted ears. Hundreds f thusands f ther vcal (发声的) wnders ring ut acrss the wrld. Every vcal species has a distinctive sund and every place n the glbe has a vcal character.We live in a wrld f vcal wnder, yet this richness is being damaged wrldwide.
In sme places, vcal lss is caused by the destructin f habitats, frm destryed frests t verfished ceans. Hwever, in habitats such as thick rainfrests r ceans, sund is the nly way fr mst animals t cmmunicate even ver shrt distances. This cmmunicatin mating sngs, cperative signals abut fd, cries that indicate scial status and alarm calls allw cmplex animal life t bm. Elsewhere, nise is als the prblem. Machines pump s much sund int water and air that ther species can't hear ne anther. The prblem f nise is mst serius in the ceans, where earthquake explratin, shipping and snar (声纳) create a deafening sund that is uninhabitable, r nearly s, fr many species.
Mankind is als affected by envirnmental nise, with cmplaints abut nise pllutin dating t the very first cities, recrded n clay walls frm Babylnia. This nise is n mere incnvenience: It may cause diseases r deaths. The Eurpean Envirnment Agency estimates that envirnmental nise in Eurpe causes 12，000 untimely deaths and 48，000 new cases f heart disease per year.
What can be dne t address these prblems? Perhaps amng the scientific studies f trends in vcal lss, activism t advcate (提倡) fr justice and plicy­making t reduce nise pllutin and habitat destructin, we'd better als find space t listen. Just as we g ut with friends t hear a cncert, might we d the same fr the birds in a city park? In this simple act, we might find inspiratin and a direct cnnectin t ur mre than human neighbrs.
12．What's the main idea f Paragraph 2?
A．Reasns cntributing t nise.
B．Necessity f prtecting nature.
C．Factrs leading t vcal lss.
D．Significance f sund diversity.
13．Why des the authr list the figures in Paragraph 3?
A．T stress the threat f nise.
B．T advcate remving nise.
C．T aruse peple's health awareness.
D．T criticize the develpment f cities.
14．What des the authr imply in the last paragraph?
A．Make practical plicies.
B．Cnduct mre scientific study.
C．Seek inspiratin frm a cncert.
D．Build bnds with ther creatures.
15．Which f the fllwing is a suitable title fr the text?
A．Can Yu Hear What I Hear?
B．Where Is the Sund Taking Us?
C．Can Yu Smell Smething in Nature?
D．Hw Can We Prtect the Envirnment?
Ⅱ.七选五
When the mnthly electricity bill came hme, parents always culdn't believe their eyes, as the amunt was much mre than needed. __1__ Here are sme tips fr parents t educate their children n hw t save energy.
Switch ff the lights. Assign ne day in a week fr a “turn ff” practice, fr a few hurs. Tell the kids the significance f using less electricity and hw it impacts the envirnment. __2__
Use energy­efficient transprtatin. When parents and their children are ut n vacatin, have a cycling uting. When the whle family rides bicycles tgether, it nt nly serves as a great bnding exercise, but it als teaches the children abut ec­friendly transprtatin ptins. __3__
Play a game. __4__ Engage them in a game instead. Ask the little nes t walk arund the huse with pen and paper, and make a nte f all the equipment that cnsume energy. Let them suggest what measures can be taken within the hme t reduce cnsumptin f electricity and g green. Parents can stick small ntes near these appliances t give them interesting infrmatin n cnservatin.
__5__ Create a theatre­like experience at hme n a Sunday and gather everyne in the family, especially the kids, t watch an infrmative film abut envirnmental issues r climate change. If parents have slightly lder children, they can discuss the film and ask them what they think.
A．Watch an envirnmental film.
B．Talk with children abut their pinins.
C．Play sme games related t envirnmental prtectin.
D．Lecturing kids abut envirnmental issues wn't help.
E．It makes them aware f the envirnmental effect f cars.
F．Light up sme candles and play a bard game t keep the children ccupied.
G．S parents shuld urge their children t take up envirnment­friendly prjects.
课时作业(七)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．bradcast 2.seize 3.plicy 4.trend 5.released
6．sustained 7.carbn 8.starve
维度2
1．was bradcast 2.t 3.wuld lead 4.habitable
5．sustainable 6.starvatin 7.frequently 8.that 9.that 10.fr
维度3
1．Learning that yu are starving fr much prgress in English reading cmprehensin
2．yu can refer t the dictinary
3．why nt seize every chance
4．Last but nt least, there is n dubt that
5．wuld enhance yur ability in
维度4
1．were shcked 2.caused 3.t find 4.which 5.a
6．that 7.frequently 8.causing 9.restricting 10.t seize
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是应用文。文章主要介绍的是四大海滨度假胜地的相关信息。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据West Oaks Resrt部分的“If that isn't enugh, it has a t­die­fr view f sunsets, a unique experience fr vacatiners.”可知， West Oaks Resrt的亮点是令人惊叹的日落美景。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据Fillenwarth Beach Resrt部分的“A stay at Fillenwarth Beach Resrt includes a wnderful cruise abard ne f the tw 49­ft, custm­made cruisers n ppular West Lake Okbji. Or set sail n yur wn with free access t the resrt's sailbats, rwbats, and paddlebats”可知，在Fillenwarth海滩度假胜地度假者可以在West Lake Okbji划船。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark部分的“Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark has plenty f rms where yu can verlk the histric twn”可知，如果你想鸟瞰一个城镇，你会去Grand Harbr Resrt & Waterpark。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一只名叫黛西的小狗八年来坚持捡垃圾受到市长嘉奖的故事。
4．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句可知， 本文围绕一只狗因为捡垃圾而获得嘉奖的故事展开。
5．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句以及最后一段第三句可知，市长授予黛西这个奖项的原因是她一直捡垃圾，为环保做出了贡献。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句中的“I think she discvered it by accident”可知，黛西捡垃圾是偶然开始的。
7．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Daisy has becme smething f a celebrity in her thank her fr her cntributins ver the years”可知，小镇的人都知道黛西捡垃圾，并且对于黛西为保护环境所做的一切是充满感激的。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一项研究调查的结果：由于人造光线，越来越多的鸟类，如知更鸟，在晚上也会唱歌，这极大地影响了鸟的健康。
8．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第二段内容可知，现代生活中的灯光使知更鸟频繁唱歌。
9．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后两句可知，鸟儿频繁唱歌可能会使鸟儿的健康受到影响。
10．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据本段中的“And it is nt just and seagulls are als being mre ncturnal.”可知，乌鸦和海鸥情况也一样，也就是说这两种鸟晚上也唱歌，指晚上很兴奋。
11．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句可知，它们的天敌都去了安静的地方。因此可推知，在这些工业区，天敌越少，也就是危险越少。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是议论文。文章主要介绍了人类所在的世界的声音多样性遭到破坏的原因及噪音对人类的危害，并倡导人类与生物建立联系，倾听它们的声音。
12．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第二段“In sme places, vcal lss is caused by the destructin f habitats, frm felled frests t verfished ceans.”和“Elsewhere, nise is als the prblem.”可知，第二段主要说明了破坏声音多样性的因素：栖息地被破坏以及人类制造的噪音。
13．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第三段数字所在句子前的“This nise is n mere incnvenience: It creates physilgical burdens that sicken and kill.”可知，作者引用数字是为了强调噪音给人类带来的威胁。
14．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据最后一段“we'd better als find space t listen. Just as we g ut with friends t hear a cncert, might we d the same fr the birds in a city park? In this simple act, we might find inspiratin and a direct cnnectin t ur mre than­human neighbrs.”可知，作者在最后一段想告诉读者要像和朋友建立联系一样与其他生物也建立联系。
15．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。文章首先说明人类生活在一个充满各样声音的世界里，然而丰富的声音却遭到了破坏，接着介绍了声音遭到破坏的原因：各种生物的栖息地被破坏以及人类制造的噪音，并表明人类的身心健康也受到了噪音的威胁，最后倡导人类与生物建立联系，倾听它们的声音。结合最后一段的建议，因此推断A项“Can Yu Hear What I Hear? (你能听到我听到的吗？)”为最佳标题，以问题的方式概括主旨。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了四个教育孩子们节约能源的方法。
1．答案与解析：G 由上文“When the mnthly electricity bill came hme, parents always culdn't believe their eyes, as the amunt was much mre than needed.”可知，这里主要讲每月电费超出父母预计。而G项中take up envirnment­friendly prjects与上文the amunt was much mre than needed形成因果关系。
2．答案与解析：F 由上文“Assign ne day in a week fr a ‘turn ff’ practice, fr a few hurs. Tell the kids the significance f using less electricity and hw it impacts the envirnment.”可知，这里主要要求父母每周关一次电。而F项中Light up sme candles和上文a “turn ff” practice对应。
3．答案与解析：E 由上文“When the whle family rides bicycles tgether, it nt nly serves as a great bnding exercise, but it als teaches the children abut ec­friendly transprtatin ptins.”可知，这里主要讲父母让孩子骑自行车，这样更加环保，这让他们意识到汽车对环境的影响。而E项It与前一句的事情对应， them 也与前文the children对应。
4．答案与解析：D 由下文“Engage them in a game instead. Ask the little nes t walk arund the huse with pen and paper, and make a nte f all the equipment that cnsume energy.”可知，这里讲要让孩子们参与到节约能量的活动中，而不应该只是一直说而不实践。而D项其中kids与后文的them对应。
5．答案与解析：A 由后文可知，这里主要讲父母和孩子一起看一部关于环境方面的电影。而A项符合语境，对后文有总括作用，其中an envirnmental film与下文an infrmative film abut envirnmental issues r climate change对应。