高中Unit 3 Food and Culture课后作业题

这是一份高中Unit 3 Food and Culture课后作业题，共8页。

2．It was an ________ (exceptin) meal—the cmpany was delighted and I felt all my nrmal reserve melting away.
3．Please have yur barding pass ready prir ________ departure.
4．At ________ minimum, yu shuld send emticns with yur message.
5．It's nt a waste f time and energy as lng as yu gain experience related ________ yur jb.
6．________ (lse) in thught, he didn't ntice what had happened just nw.
7．It's an ccasin t have family feasts, buy new clthes and exchange red envelpes ________ (stuff) with gift mney.
8．The summer camp grup, ________ (cnsist) f 30 students, will start fr Beijing and stay there fr three weeks.
9．Peter Parker participated in a science exhibitin, ________ he was accidentally bitten by a spider.
10．Everything he had ________ (take) away frm him befre he returned t his hmetwn.
Ⅱ.选词填空
cnsist f, prir t, hand in hand, , be stuffed with
1．This term, the chemistry club ____________five classes f students.
2．As we all knw, the buses ____________ always ____________ passengers in the rush hur.
3．At his birthday party the ther day, Henry ____________ a piece f cake ____________， gave it t his mther, and expressed his thanks t her.
4．Our health and the fd that we eat g ____________， s we shuld develp healthy eating habits.
5．If a persn places mney ____________ anything else, it's very likely that he culd nt enjy the happiness in life.
Ⅲ. 语法填空
Imagine flying thrugh space in a rcket. When yu land, yu hp right nt the mn. With virtual reality(VR), students dn't need 1.________ (imagine) it. They can experience it and dn't even have t leave 2.________ (they) classrm.
Many teachers are starting t use VR. Mnica is a third­grade teacher, 3.________ wrks at Brugh Schl, in Mrris Plains, New Jersey. Her students 4.________ (witness) the 1969 mn landing with VR. “Sme students were full f 5.________ (anxius). They thught they were ging t get dizzy，” she said, “but they lved it.” Katelyn was 10 when she tried it. She liked ging t the mn better than 6.________ (lk) at pictures f the event. “It was s 7.________ (wnder) and s lifelike，” she says.
Virtual reality allws users t explre a 3D setting with a cmputer. They wear a headset ver their eyes and smetimes wear headphnes fr sund. Users say it feels 8.________ jumping int a vide game.
Sme parents and teachers 9.________ (cncern) abut VR. The first prblem is the cst because many schls d nt have enugh mney fr the headsets. The 10.________ prblem is that it may be t much technlgy fr yung eyes and yung minds.
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
It's n secret that fruit is a smart part f a healthy diet. They are likely t be better fr yu than any ther fd.But is all fruit created equal? Let's find ut which fruits are the best if yu're lking t lse weight.
Apples are a cmmn favurite. They're the finest snack: filling，juicy，crunchy (易碎的), and easy t take alng. Studies have even shwn that eating three apples per day can help with weight lss.
There are plenty f ways t eat apples: Chw dwn n a whle apple, add apple pieces t yur meal, thrw apple balls int a salad, bake sme with yur chicken, r ck up a lw­calrie dessert.
Watermeln is lw in calries with high water cntent. This means yu can eat tw entire cups f watermeln fr less than 100 calries and yur stmach will feel like yu've eaten mre because the fruit is mre than 90 percent water. This way, yu'll avid higher­calrie fds and satisfy yur sweet tth.
Raspberries are small but pwerful! These babies are lw in calries and even lwer when yu cnsider that they're high in indigestible(可消化的)fiber. Raspberries have the highest fiber cntent f any fruit(1 cup＝8g fiber).
Grapefruit gives yu a lt f help fr yur calrie avidance. A middle­size grapefruit has nly arund 80 calries, and like watermeln, it's mre than 90 percent water. Plus, studies have shwn that a cmpund (化合物) in grapefruit called naringin culd lwer bld sugar and lead t weight lss. S enjy sme grapefruit at every chance—press it int yur water, thrw sme int yur salad, r use it like lemn t flavur yur fd. Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine culd have harmful influence. If yu're n any prescriptin(药方), check with yur dctr befre adding grapefruit t yur diet.
1．What is the cmmn character f the fruits mentined in the text?
A．Easy t be brken. B．High in fiber.
C．Lw in sugar. D．Lw in calries.
2．Which fruit might cause side effects when taken with medicine?
A．Apple. B．Watermeln.
C．Raspberries. D. Grapefruit.
3．Wh is grapefruit mst suitable fr?
A．One wh has a sweet tth.
B．One wh is weak in digestin.
C．One wh has high bld sugar.
D．One wh is travelling utdrs.
B
We are what we eat. That is an ld expressin, but ne wrth knwing. A recent lk at diets arund the wrld shws that peple wh eat healthy fd and nt t much f it live lnger. But which areas f the wrld have the best diets? Researchers fund that fds in sme f the healthiest diets—Mediterranean diet, New Nrdic diet, Japanese diet and French diet may be very different, but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds, which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat.
Mediterranean diet cntains lts f fruits, vegetables, whle grains, nuts and live il. The diet has prper amunts f fish and pultry (家禽肉). Red meat and fds high in sugar and salt are nt big parts f this diet.
New Nrdic diet has whle grains like ats and rye, vegetables such as carrts, brccli and eggs, seafd, fruits, il, lw­fat milk and cheese. Sugary desserts are nt cmmn in this diet.
Japanese peple are sme f the lngest living peple n the planet, with wmen up t 87 years ld and men up t 80. The Japanese diet is the reasn fr such lengths f life. The diet has many fds that are lw in calries and high in nutrients. Japanese peple eat a lt f seaweed, tfu, rice, vegetables and fish. The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full.
Hwever, French peple eat fatty fds but d nt get fat. And they live a lng time. This phenmenn is called the “French Paradx”. The reasn why the French eat fatty fds withut getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restaurants and f prducts sld in stres are smaller than thse in mst cuntries. And generally speaking, mst French peple d nt snack. This means they d nt eat fd between meals.
4．What d we knw abut the healthiest diets arund the wrld?
A．They cntain abundant calries.
B．They tend t be expensive.
C．They share certain similarities.
D．They reflect ppular tastes.
5．What is cnsidered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese traditin?
A．Ging lw in calries.
B．Eating t the fullest.
C．Having much seafd.
D．Picking many fds.
6．Hw des the authr develp the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs?
A．By building cnnectins.
B．By explring reasns.
C．By listing examples.
D．By analysing figures.
7．Which can be the mst suitable title fr the text?
A．What Is the Healthiest Diet n Earth?
B．Hw Des the Old Expressin Serve?
C．Why Is a Healthy Diet S Imprtant?
D．Where Can We Feed Ourselves Well?
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Sichuan cuisine (菜肴) is ne f the eight majr cuisines f China.The cuisine features a wide range f materials, different cking techniques and numerus tastes.With a rich variety f strng flavurs, Sichuan fd is famus fr its cuntless dishes with peppery (胡椒味的), chili (辣椒) flavurs, and best knwn fr being spicy­ht. __1__， then yu are prbably nt eating the real Sichuan cuisine. Chili peppers and prickly ash (花椒) are used in many dishes, giving it a typically spicy taste. __2__. Thanks t the develpment f glbal trade, chili peppers were spread t Sichuan by Americans in the 18th century, which greatly influence the flavur f Sichuan dishes.
__3__， Hunan cuisine is famus fr its ht and spicy taste. Peple may be cnfused that what the difference is between Hunan cuisine and Sichuan cuisine, fr the characteristics f them are ht and spicy. Hunan cuisine mainly riginates frm Dngting Lake area and western Hunan muntain area. Water fd and pultry are main cking materials f Dngting Lake area cuisine, which tastes salty and spicy. Hwever, many kinds f meat are the main cking materials f western Hunan muntain area cuisines. __4__.
The cking skills emplyed in the Hunan cuisine reached a high standard as early as the Western Han Dynasty, giving it a histry f mre than 2, 100 years. Hunan is lcated in sutheastern China alng the middle reaches f the Yangtze River. It cntains rivers, lakes, muntains, rlling hills, plains, and pls. __5__.
A．If yu find Sichuan dishes t mild
B．If yu are nt fnd f Sichuan dishes
C．The tastes are salted fresh spicy and sur
D．As ne f the eight majr cuisines f China
E. It ften leaves a slight numb(麻木的)feeling in the muth
F. Many peple want t knw the differences between Sichuan cuisine and Hunan cuisine
G. Making full use f these rich resurces，lcal peple created a wide variety f dishes
Ⅲ. 语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It is generally believed that prridge desn't have a tasty name. Hwever, I'm here t try t cnvince yu that prridge isn't tasteless. Instead, it can be a delicius, 1.________ (cnvenience) and very healthy way t start the day.
Prridge is a type f fd 2.________ (serve) fr breakfast. It is a type f grain mixed with either milk r water. Prridge is 3.________ (thick) than liquid and it is very easy t digest. It is regarded as a gd ptin fr peple 4.________ are ill, since it can prvide lng­lasting energy fr the day.
Prridge preparatin, such as the amunt f ingredients and cking time 5.________ (depend) n what yu chse t use as yur prridge base. 6.________ it's cked, the fun part is t add the flavurs. Prridge is like a blank piece f paper, s yu can add almst anything yu want 7.________ the prridge base. Seeds, nuts and dried fruit are very healthy 8.________ (chse) t add.
One f the best 9.________ (thing) abut prridge is that yu can make it almst anywhere in the wrld. Either ats r maize 10.________ (be) very cmmn fr peple acrss the wrld. Yu can usually buy big bags f either, then add lcal ingredients t make yur prridge interesting.
课时作业(一) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ. 单句语法填空
1．答案与解析：pririty 句意为：在经济危机时期，我们的首要任务应该是非常明确我们需要做什么。根据空前的a certain可知，此处指“一件首要事情”。故填pririty。
2．答案与解析：exceptinal 句意为：这顿饭很特别——客人很愉快，我觉得自己平时的矜持都消失了。设空处作定语，修饰名词meal，应用形容词。故填exceptinal。
3．答案与解析：t 句意为：请在起飞前准备好你的登机牌。prir t意为“在……之前”。
4．答案与解析：a/the 句意为：你最起码要在信息里增加一些表情符号。at a/the minimum意为“最起码；至少”。
5．答案与解析：t 句意为：只要你获得与工作相关的经验，这就不是浪费时间和精力。be related t意为“与……相关”，为固定搭配。故填t。
6．答案与解析：Lst 句意为：他陷入了沉思，没有注意到刚才发生的事情。be lst in thught意为“陷入沉思”，此处应用lse的过去分词形式作原因状语。故填Lst。
7．答案与解析：stuffed 句意为：这是一个举办家宴、买新衣服和交换装满礼金的红包的时刻。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，stuff与所修饰的名词短语red envelpes之间是逻辑上的被动关系，所以应用过去分词。故填stuffed。
8．答案与解析：cnsisting 句意为：由30名学生组成的夏令营将前往北京并在那里待三个星期。cnsist f意为“由……组成”，与主语The summer camp grup之间是逻辑上的主动关系，此处应用现在分词短语作定语，相当于which cnsists f，故填cnsisting。
9．答案与解析：where 句意为：彼得·帕克参加了一个科学展览，在那里他意外地被一只蜘蛛咬伤。________ he was accidentally bitten...是定语从句，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。
10．答案与解析：had been taken 句意为：回到家乡前，他所有的东西都被拿走了。设空处为句子谓语，Everything与take away之间是被动关系，且这一动作发生在returned之前，也就是“过去的过去”，所以用过去完成时的被动语态，故填had been taken。
Ⅱ.选词填空
1．cnsists f 2.are; stuffed with 3.sliced; ff 4.hand in hand 5.prir t
Ⅲ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是在高科技教室里， 虚拟现实技术可以使学生们不用离开教室就能亲身体验像登月这样的重大事件。
1．答案与解析：t imagine 考查非谓语动词。根据前面的dn't need可知，此处need为实义动词，后接动词不定式作宾语。
2．答案与解析：their 考查代词。此处作名词classrm的定语，故要用their。
3．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。根据句子结构可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为a third­grade teacher, 在从句中作主语，故要用wh。
4．答案与解析：witnessed 考查动词时态。根据后面的详细描述可知，此处为过去发生的行为， 故要用一般过去时。
5．答案与解析：anxiety 考查名词。此处作动词短语be full f的宾语，故要用名词形式。
6．答案与解析：lking 考查非谓语动词。根据句子结构可知，此处要与ging t the mn保持一致，也就是说比较对象要保持一致。
7．答案与解析：wnderful 考查形容词。此处为系动词was的表语，且前面有s修饰，故要用形容词形式。
8．答案与解析：like 考查介词。固定搭配feel like ding ... “感觉像是……”。
9．答案与解析：are cncerned 考查固定搭配。固定搭配be cncerned abut“关心，担心，挂念”。
10．答案与解析：secnd 考查数词。根据前面的The first prblem可知，此处应该表示“第二个问题是……”。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章向人们介绍了有利于减肥的四种水果，并呼吁人们健康饮食。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“ck up a lw­calrie dessert”、第四段中的“tw entire cups f watermeln fr less than 100 calries”、第五段中的“These babies are lw in calries”和最后一段中的“Grapefruit gives yu a lt f help fr yur calrie avidance”可知，四种水果的共同特点是低热量。
2．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Keep in mind that eating grapefruit with certain medicine culd have harmful influence.”可知，葡萄柚和某些药物一起吃可能会有副作用。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Plus，studies have shwn that a cmpund(化合物) in grapefruit called naringin culd lwer bld sugar and lead t weight lss.”可知，葡萄柚能够降低血糖，所以最适合血糖高的人。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。
4．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different, but they are all heavy n lcal and seasnal fds, which include mre vegetables and seafd and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C。
5．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The traditin there is t stp eating when yur stmach feels 80 percent full.”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B。
6．答案与解析：C 写作结构题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。
7．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是说明文。文章介绍了中华优秀传统文化中的中华菜肴，八大菜系中的川菜和湘菜。
1．答案与解析：A 上文提到四川菜以辛辣闻名，下文提到“你吃的不是真正的四川菜”，由此可知，A项“如果你感觉四川菜不辣”符合语境。
2．答案与解析：E 上文提到胡椒和花椒也有辛辣的味道，E项“它经常在嘴里留下轻微麻木的感觉”是吃胡椒和花椒的结果。
3．答案与解析：D 根据下文提到的“Hunan cuisine is famus fr its ht and spicy taste”可知，D项“作为中华八大菜系之一”可引出下文。
4．答案与解析：C 上文提到“水、食、禽是洞庭湖区菜的主要烹饪材料，味道咸辣”，C项中的“salted；spicy”与上文构成同词复现，且语意相符。
5．答案与解析：G 根据“It cntains rivers, lakes, muntains, rlling hills, plains, and pls.”可知，G项中的“these rich resurces”指的就是上文提到“rivers, lakes, muntains, rlling hills, plains, and pls”。
Ⅲ. 语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我们饮食中最常见的食物——粥。
1．答案与解析：cnvenient 考查形容词。and连接delicius，cnvenient和healthy三个并列的形容词。
2．答案与解析：served 考查非谓语动词。fd和serve之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用过去分词形式作后置定语。
3．答案与解析：thicker 考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知，此处应用形容词的比较级形式thicker。
4．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。wh引导定语从句，指代先行词peple，在句中作主语。
5．答案与解析：depends 考查动词的时态与语态。主语Prridge preparatin ... 为单数形式，且文章整体时态为现在时态，故此处用depends。
6．答案与解析：Once/When 考查连词。句意：一旦/当做起来，有趣的部分是增加调味。
7．答案与解析：t 考查介词。add ... t ...为固定短语，意为“把……加入……中”。
8．答案与解析：chices 考查名词。形容词healthy修饰名词，chice为可数名词，故此处用复数形式。
9．答案与解析：things 考查名词。ne f后接名词复数，故此处用thing的复数形式things。
10．答案与解析：is 考查动词时态和主谓一致。遵循就近原则，此处谓语动词形式应和maize保持一致，maize为单数形式，又根据上下文语境可知，应用一般现在时，故此处用is。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层