人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid当堂检测题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第二册Unit 5 First Aid当堂检测题，共8页。
2．After the accident his ________ (神经) were sht t pieces.
3．It is said that the cmputer ________ (辐射) is ding harm t ur health.
4．Thusands f earthquake ________ (受害者) are still waiting t be rehused.
5．Fish have n risk f getting caught ________ (在……下面) the bat.
6．We've invited sme well­knwn painters t teach us the basic ________ (技术) f drawing.
7．I watched her walk dwn the rad until she was ________ (吞没) by the darkness.
8．Nwadays many yung parents are addicted t their ________ (用电的) devices like smart phnes r cmputers.
9．A weak ________ (光线) f light came in thrugh a small hle in the wall and he was absrbed in his reading.
10．Sme peple say that human clning is a gd thing because it can slve the prblem f ________ (器官) transplants.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．She was taken t hspital suffering ________ an irregular heartbeat.
2．There are things yu can d befre an interview t put yu ________ ease.
3．Nthing wuld prevent him frm ________ (speak) ut against injustice.
4．Sme types f snake pisn make the bite area ________ (swell) r painful.
5．T treat COVID­19 patients, Americans need a ventilatr ________ (urgent).
6．I'm very glad that yu'll cme t ur city. I will act ________ yur guide during yur stay here.
7．Only a small ________ (minr) f students is/are interested in plitics these days.
8．Make the patient as cmfrtable as pssible, and ________ (lse) any tight clthing.
Ⅲ.语法填空
Just an hur after cmpleting her first aid curse, Mamta 1.________ (wait) at a bus stp when she heard a crash and saw a mtrcyclist flying thrugh the air — his helmet was ging ne way and his mtrbike the 2.________. She culd als see a pedestrian(行人)was kncked dwn.
As ther pedestrians std 3.________ (shck) by the scene, Mamta 4.________ (immediate) stepped frward and helped. The mtrcyclist's eyes were rlling back; his head and arm 5.________ (injure), and he was making nises. S she shuted at him，“Can yu breathe？” While he was given emergency 6.________ (treat), the cnfused mtrcyclist actually tried t walk away but Mamta insisted that he wait fr the ambulance. Once the mtrcyclist was cmfrtable, Mamta went ver 7.________ (check) n the injured pedestrian and pressed her bluse n his 8.________ (bleed) arm. Befre lng, fficial medical help arrived.
Lking back n the incident, Mamta said, “I'd been asking tns f questins all thrugh that day's curse. Little 9.________ I knw that I'd be putting it int practice n my way hme. It just shws that even the mst basic training can make 10.________ difference.”
Ⅰ.阅读理解
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。
A
When yur pet has an emergency, first aid is nt a substitute fr veterinary treatment. Hwever, befre yu are able t get yur pet t a veterinarian, knwing sme basic first aid can help.
Bite Wunds
Apprach the pet carefully t avid getting bitten. Wear a mask fr the animal and then check the wund. Clean the wund with large amunts f saline (盐水). If these are nt available, then regular water may be used. Wrap large pen wunds t keep them clean.
Bleeding
Apply firm, direct pressure ver the bleeding area until the bleeding stps. Hld the pressure fr at least 10 minutes. Avid bandages that cut ff circulatin.
________
Check t see if the animal is chking n a freign bject. If an animal is nt breathing, place it n a firm surface with its left side up. Check fr a heartbeat. If yu hear a heartbeat but nt breathing, clse the animal's muth and breathe directly int its nse—nt the muth—until the chest expands. Repeat 12 t 15 times per minute.
Burns
Wash the burn immediately with large amunts f cl, running water. Apply an ice pack fr 15­20 minutes. D nt place an ice pack directly n the skin. Wrap the pack in a light twel r ther cvers. If the animal has large quantities f dry chemicals n its skin, brush them ff. Water may activate sme dry chemicals.
Fractures(骨折)
Symptms include pain, inability t use a limb (腿). Wear a mask fr the pet and lk fr bleeding. If yu can cntrl bleeding withut causing mre injury, then d s. Watch fr signs f shck. Dn't try t set the fractures by pulling the limb. Transprt the pet t the veterinarian immediately, supprting the injured part as best as yu can.
1．The underlined wrd “substitute” in the first paragraph means smething ________.
A．that is necessary
B．that can replace ther things
C．that is familiar with us
D．that can calm peple
2．What's the suitable subtitle fr the underlined part?
A．Chking.
B．Breathing stps.
C．Pisning.
D．Suffering heart prblems.
3．If yur pet is burned by chemicals, yu shuld ________.
A．put an ice pack directly n the skin
B．wash away the chemicals with saline
C．bind up the cut with a bandage
D．get rid f them befre washing
4．What is the passage mainly abut?
A．Ding pet first aid.
B．Treating sick pets.
C．Dealing with an emergency.
D．Wrking as a veterinarian.
B
Online prgrams t fight depressin are already cmmercially available. While they sund efficient and cst­saving, a recent study reprts that they're nt effective, primarily because depressed patients are nt likely t engage with them r stick with them.
The study lked at cmputer­assisted cgnitive (认知的) behaviral therapy (CBT) and fund that it was n mre effective in treating depressin than the usual care patients receive frm a primary care dctr.
Traditinal CBT is cnsidered an effective frm f talk therapy fr depressin, helping peple challenge negative thughts and change the way they think in rder t change their mds and behavirs. Hwever, nline CBT prgrams have gained in ppularity, with the attractin f prviding lw­cst help wherever smene has access t a cmputer.
A team f researchers frm the University f Yrk cnducted a randmized (随机的) cntrl trial with 691 depressed patients frm 83 physician practices acrss England. The patients were split int three grups: ne grup received nly usual care frm a physician while the ther tw grups received usual care frm a physician plus ne f tw cmputerized CBT prgrams.Participants were balanced acrss the three grups fr age, sex, educatinal backgrund, severity and duratin f depressin, and use f antidepressants (抗抑郁药).
After fur mnths, the patients using the cmputerized CBT prgrams had n imprvement in depressin levels ver the patients wh were nly getting usual care frm their dctrs.
“It's an imprtant, warning nte that we shuldn't get t carried away with the idea that a cmputer system can replace dctrs and therapists，” says Chris Dwrick, a prfessr f Primary Medical Care at the University f Liverpl. “We d still need the human tuch r the human interactin, particularly when peple are depressed.”
“Being depressed can mean feeling lst in yur wn small, negative, dark wrld，” Dwrick says. Having a persn, instead f a cmputer, reach ut t yu is particularly imprtant in fighting that sense f islatin. “When yu're emtinally fragile, yu're even mre in need f a caring human being，” he says.
5．What des the recent study say abut nline CBT prgrams?
A．Patients may nt be able t carry them thrugh fr an effective cure.
B．Patients cannt engage with them withut the use f a cmputer.
C．They can save patients the truble f visiting physicians.
D．They have been well received by a lt f patients.
6．What has made nline CBT prgrams increasingly ppular?
A．Their effectiveness in cmbating depressin.
B．The lw efficiency f traditinal talk therapy.
C．Their easy and inexpensive access t patients.
D．The recmmendatin by primary care dctrs.
7．What is Prfessr Dwrick's advice cncerning nline CBT prgrams?
A．They shuld nt be neglected in primary care.
B．Their effectiveness shuld nt be verestimated.
C.They shuld be used by strictly fllwing instructins.
D．Their use shuld be encuraged by dctrs and therapists.
8．Which is mre imprtant t an emtinally vulnerable persn?
A．A psitive state f mind.
B．Apprpriate medicatin.
C．Timely encuragement.
D．Human interactin.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Scial media, magazines and shp windws bmbard peple daily with things t buy, and British cnsumers are buying mre clthes and shes than ever befre. In Britain, the average persn spends mre than ￡1，000 n new clthes a year, which is arund fur percent f their incme. __1__ But it hides tw far mre wrrying trends fr sciety and fr the envirnment. First, a lt f that cnsumer spending is via credit cards. British peple currently we apprximately ￡670 per adult t credit card cmpanies. That's 66 percent f the average wardrbe budget. Als, nt nly are peple spending mney they dn't have, but they're using it t buy things they dn't need. __2__
Peple might nt realise they are part f the dispsable clthing prblem because they dnate their unwanted clthes t charities.__3__ Huge quantities end up being thrwn away, and a lt f clthes that charities can't sell are sent abrad, causing even mre ecnmic and envirnmental prblems.
__4__ The idea riginated in Canada in the early 1990s and then mved t the US, where it became a rejectin f the verspending and vercnsumptin f Black Friday and Cyber Mnday. __5__ Thrughut the year, Buy Nthing grups rganise the exchange and repair f items they already wn. They send a clear message t cmpanies that peple are n lnger willing t accept the envirnmental and human cst f vercnsumptin.
A．That might nt sund like much.
B．But charity shps can't sell all thse unwanted clthes.
C．The British peple are deeply shcked by the unexpected statistics.
D．Hwever, a “buy nthing” trend is springing up in ppsitin t cnsumerism.
E．On Buy Nthing Day peple rganise varius types f prtests and cut up their credit cards.
F．Fast fashin ges ut f fashin as quickly as it came in and is ften t pr quality t recycle.
G．Britain thrws away 300，000 tns f clthing a year, mst f which ges int landfill sites.
Ⅲ.语法填空
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yu may have heard f the Red Crss. It is an 1.________(rganize)that helps peple wh are in need n matter 2.________ bad the situatin is! But if nt fr the passin f a yung wman named Clara Bartn, the American Red Crss may have never been frmed!
One day when she was 11 years ld, her elder brther was 3.________ (terrible)injured. He was ill fr tw years. Clara cared fr him 4.________ whle time. Thrugh this experience she fund ut that she came alive when she cared fr thers. Sn, Clara began taking care f 5.________(injure) animals. Neighburs began bringing their pets t her.
When she was lder, she became a nurse in the American Civil War and she helped save hundreds f sldiers. After the Civil War, Clara traveled t Eurpe t rest. 6.________ that did nt last lng. Sn she was caring fr 7.________(wund)peple in battle nce again! But this time, she learned abut the Red Crss wh wrked alngside her n the battlefield. Their missin was t help thse wh needed it mst.
She decided that the Red Crss 8.________(need)in America. Over several years, she asked 4 different presidents 9.________(bring)the Red Crss t America. They all said n. But then, thanks 10.________ her persistence(坚持), ne f the presidents changed his mind! And the American Red Crss was brn.
课时作业(一) Reading and Thinking
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1．layers 2.nerves 3.radiatin 4.victims 5.underneath 6.techniques 7.swallwed 8.electric 9.ray 10.rgan
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1．frm 2.at 3.speaking 4.swllen 5.urgently 6.as 7.minrity 8.lsen
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Mamta上完急救课程后，在等公交的时候对受伤者进行急救的故事。
1．答案与解析：was waiting 考查动词的时态。此处用了“... be ding ... when ...”结构，表示“……正在……这时突然……”，结合上下文时态可知，应填was waiting。
2．答案与解析：ther 考查代词。由ne way(一边)可知，此处指“另一边”，故填ther。
3．答案与解析：shcked 考查非谓语动词。设空处作主语补足语，且shck与句子主语pedestrians之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填shcked。
4．答案与解析：immediately 考查副词。设空处修饰谓语动词stepped，故填immediately。
5．答案与解析：were injured 考查动词的时态和语态。injure与主语head and arm之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，且由语境可知，此处用一般过去时，故填 were injured。
6．答案与解析：treatment 考查名词。 emergency treatment意为“紧急治疗”。
7．答案与解析：t check 考查非谓语动词。“Mamta走过去”是为了“检查受伤的行人”，故填t check。
8．答案与解析：bleeding 考查非谓语动词。arm与bleed之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，且由语境可知bleed所表示的动作正在进行，故填bleeding。
9．答案与解析：did 考查倒装。否定副词Little (一点也不)放在句首句子用部分倒装，且由从句时态可知主句应用一般过去时，故填did。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。make a difference意为“起(重要)作用”。
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章通过介绍有关宠物急救的知识，号召人们爱护动物，保护动物。
1．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。通过语境可知：当你的宠物遇到紧急情况时，急救不能完全替代兽医的治疗，但在兽医到来之前，懂得一些急救知识是很有帮助的。因此substitute意为“替代”。
2．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。通过第四段“If an animal is nt breathing...”及“If yu hear a heartbeat but nt breathing”可知，此段内容都和动物“不能呼吸”的信息相关。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。从第五段最后两句“If the animal has large quantities f dry chemicals n its skin，brush them ff.Water may activate sme dry chemicals.”可知，清洗之前，应该先把那些化学物品弄掉。
4．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。通过小标题可以看出整篇文章主要讲述了对宠物进行急救的知识。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了最近的一项研究发现——在线抗抑郁治疗方案效果不明显；文章还介绍了研究人员进行这项研究的相关情况，并分析了造成这种问题的原因。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“they're nt with them”以及第五段第一句中的“had n imprvement in depressin levels”可知，最近的研究表明，在实施在线CBT治疗方案时，病人可能无法成功完成方案以获得有效的治疗。故选A。
6．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Hwever, nline CBT prgrams have gained in ppularity, with the attractin f prviding lw­cst help wherever smene has access t a cmputer.”可知，在线CBT治疗方案越来越受欢迎是因为这些治疗方案费用低且病人很容易就能获得治疗服务。故选C。
7．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“we shuldn't get t carried dctrs and therapists”并结合语境可知，Dwrick认为我们不能过于相信计算机系统能代替医生和治疗师这种说法。由此可以推知，Dwrick意在表明在线CBT治疗方案的效果不应该被高估。故选B。
8．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句“We d still peple are depressed.”和倒数第一段第三句中的“When yu're emtinally fragile, yu're even mre in need f a caring human being”可推知，对一个情感脆弱的人来说，与他人交流更重要。故选D。
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。商家、媒体鼓吹的消费主义使英国人买很多不需要的东西，与之相反的“不消费日”逐渐兴起，文章对此做了介绍。
1．答案与解析：A 空前提到“在英国，每人一年平均要花费超过1 000英镑买新衣服，这大约是他们收入的百分之四”，A项“那听起来可能不是很多”承接上文，与下文“但是它隐含了两个对社会和环境更令人担心的事实”之间是转折关系，上下文衔接紧密，A项中的That指代空前一句中的“mre than ￡1, 000”，故选A项。
2．答案与解析：G 空前提到“而且，人们不但把钱花在他们没有的东西上，他们也花钱买他们不需要的东西”，G项“英国一年要扔掉300 000吨衣服，大部分都去了垃圾填埋场”是对空前提到的“花钱买不需要的东西”的具体说明，故选G项。
3．答案与解析：B 空前提到“人们也许没有意识到他们自己也是随意处理衣服问题的一部分，因为他们把不想要的衣服捐给慈善机构”，B项“但是慈善商店不能卖掉那些所有不想要的衣服”与空后“大量的衣服最终被扔掉”是讲慈善机构对人们捐的衣服的处理办法，上下文衔接紧密，B项中的charity和thse unwanted clthes都与上下文呼应。故选B。
4．答案与解析：D 空处位于句首，是段落主题句，根据本段中的“这个想法源于20世纪90年代早期的加拿大，然后传播到美国，它成为一种对过度花费和在黑色星期五和网购星期一过度消费的抵制”可知，D项“然而，一种与消费主义相反的‘不消费’趋势正在兴起”切题，空后是对“不消费”趋势的解释说明，空后的The idea指代D项中的“a ‘buy nthing’ trend”，故选D。
5．答案与解析：E 空后提到“在全年的时间里，‘不消费’群体组织现有东西的交换和维修”是讲述“不消费”群体具体做什么，E项“在‘不消费日’，人们组织各种类型的抗议活动，并且剪碎他们的信用卡”，也是说人们的做法，上下文衔接自然，E项中的On Buy Nthing Day与本段内容呼应。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了美国红十字会成立的历史。
1．答案与解析：rganizatin 考查名词。不定冠词an后应接名词，故填rganizatin。
2．答案与解析：hw 考查让步状语从句。n matter hw为固定词组，意为“无论怎样”，修饰形容词bad，故填hw。
3．答案与解析：terribly 考查副词。此处修饰形容词injured，应该用其副词形式，故填terribly。
4．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。the whle time为固定词组，意为“自始至终，一直”。
5．答案与解析：injured 考查形容词。由后面的名词animals可知，此处应用形容词作定语，表示“受伤的”。
6．答案与解析：But 考查连词。根据句意可知，前后表示转折关系，故填But。
7．答案与解析：wunded 考查非谓语动词。peple与wund构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
8．答案与解析：was needed 考查动词时态和语态。根据句意可知，the Red Crss与need构成被动关系，且根据decided可知，时态为一般过去时，故填was needed。
9．答案与解析：t bring 考查非谓语动词。ask sb. t d sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，动词不定式作宾语补足语。
10．答案与解析：t 考查介词。thanks t为固定词组，意为“幸亏，多亏”。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层