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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work课堂检测
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 2 A life’s work课堂检测，共6页。
2．Interest in jet ________ (推进) is nw grwing at the Air Ministry.
3．The film Hi, Mum met with cnsiderable critical and public ________ (赞扬).
4．She was ________ (躲避) by thers because her behaviur was repulsive.
5．When he climbed the high muntain under ________ (艰苦的) cnditins, he exclaimed with jy.
6．Yung men shuld be lyal t ur cuntry and try their best t make it mre ________ (繁荣).
7．The ________ (试验) perid was ver, and we culd settle dwn t develping the new style f intelligent rbts.
8．The attractin f the city lies in its ________ (独特的) histry and culture.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be crucial t, allw fr, keep n, participate in, trial and errr, be awarded fr, devte neself t
1．There's n instant way f finding a cure—it's just a prcess f ____________．
2．The success f this experiment ____________ the prject as a whle.
3．We shuld ____________ unexpected difficulty when we hpe t finish the wrk ahead f time.
4．I actively ____________ practical activities, and I can learn lts f knwledge.
5．Life is s shrt that smene ____________ his career and pursuing his gals.
6．If we ____________ ur way fr anther hur we shuld reach the village.
7．The sldier ____________ his great curage in the battle.
Ⅲ.结合表语从句的用法，从方框中选择正确的词的形式来填空
where, that, wh, as, what, whether, which, because, why, hw
1．China is n lnger ____________ it used t be.
2．The questin remains ____________ they will be able t help us.
3．That's ____________ he didn't understand me.
4．That's ____________ he gt angry with me.
5．The reasn why I was sad was ____________ he didn't understand me.
6．The prblem is ____________ we can get t replace her.
7．The questin is ____________ he did it.
8．Why nt try yur luck dwntwn, Bb? That's ____________ the best jbs are.
9．As we all knw, things are nt always ____________ they seem t be.
10．What she wants t knw is ____________ dress she shuld buy.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．A ship in the harbr is safe, but that's nt ________ ships are built fr.
2．And that's ________ makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
3．Grandma pinted t the hspital and said, “That's ________ I was brn.”
4．The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.
5．I am afraid he's mre f a talker than a der, which is ________ he never finishes anything.
6．Part f the reasn why Charles Dickens lved his wn nvel, DavidCpperfield, was ________ it was rather clsely mdeled n his wn life.
7．What the dctrs really dubt is ________ my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.
8．The prblem may be ________， in ur ffices, we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus.
Ⅴ.用表语从句完成句子
1．我们非常关心的是，我们什么时候才会回到学校以及正常上课。
What is cncerning us greatly is ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．问题是我们是否应该向他们求助。
The questin is ________________________________________________．
3．她不明白为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。
What she culdn't understand was ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
4．那辆车虽然便宜，但他没有买。那是因为他那时没有钱。
He didn't buy the car thugh it was cheap. That's ________________________________．
5．他很幽默，而他哥哥很严肃，这就是他们的区别。
He is very humrus, while his brther is rather serius. That is ________________________．
6．我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
What I want t knw is ________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅰ.完形填空
There is an lder hmeless wman wh smetimes is sitting near where I am living, begging fr mney. __1__， the better city places are ften being __2__ by yunger men and wmen, she has t __3__ such a place.
Whenever I see her, I will give her smething.If I dn't take sme mney with me, I will __4__ t her fr a few secnds at least.
Tday I was passing her again, giving her sme __5__， and asked hw she was.She __6__ me by saying she wanted t thank me, because I used t __7__ my time talking t her.
She __8__ hw hard it is fr her t have s little mney that she has t beg.She ften feels __9__.She has prepared fr several days t say __10__ t me fr my attitude twards her.Peple walk by, smetimes drp sme mney, but __11__ make eye cntact with her.This makes her feel even mre __12__.She said she was __13__ me t pass by because she knew I wuld see her as a __14__ persn and prbably stp t talk t her.On hearing all this, I had __15__ in my eyes.I decide t treat her better, making sure t talk t her as ften as pssible!
1．A.Uncertainly B．Naturally
C．Interestingly D．Unfrtunately
2．A.shwed ff B．taken ver
C．searched fr D．referred t
3．A.leave B．buy
C．chse D．prtect
4．A.talk B．explain
C．describe D．reprt
5．A.infrmatin B．mney
C．advice D．luck
6．A.satisfied B．interested
C．surprised D．excited
7．A.spend B．waste
C．pass D．miss
8．A.prved B．discussed
C．mentined D．remembered
9．A.shcked B．uncmfrtable
C．fresh D．unbelievable
10．A.yes B．hell
C．srry D．thanks
11．A.seldm B．always
C．smetimes D．ften
12．A.happy B．tired
C．awkward D．relaxed
13．A.asking B．expecting
C．advising D．inviting
14．A.rich B．plite
C．lucky D．nrmal
15．A.lights B．pride
C．anger D．tears
Ⅱ.语法填空
Everyne wuld have success if it 1.________ (be) free. But there are few successful individuals and each f them had put in enugh prductive wrk 2.________ they received anything in return. While wrking hard n what yu believe in, yu're understanding its true value. Yu begin t respect the wrk itself, t build sme 3.________ (exceptin) qualities alng the way, and t learn imprtant life lessns during it.
There is a ppular 4.________ (believe) that at the beginning f yur jurney, yu aren't ready t handle the success and all the respnsibilities that cme tgether with it. But earning it with sweat and sacrifices 5.________ (prepare) yu fr that. S the hard wrk, tgether with the time it takes, is 6.________ must n yur jurney t success. It makes yu wh yu have t turn int 7.________ (live) the better life that's waiting fr yu. What's mre, the harder yu wrk n yur dream, the mre cnfident yu becme.
Hard wrk gives yu a purpse—it helps yu t be patient and mdest, t take actin instead f waiting 8.________ (mere) fr things t happen, t stp blaming yurself r thers and t take respnsibility fr anything yu have r dn't have in yur life.
Nw that yu knw all this abut hard wrk, never 9.________ (questin) its pwer. Instead, create yur strategy, make a stepbystep plan and take the first step twards success n later than tday. Yur hard wrk will pay ff 10.________ dubt!
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．atmic 2.prpulsin 3.acclaim 4.shunned 5.harsh 6.prsperus 7.trial 8.unique
Ⅱ.
1．trial and errr 2.is crucial t 3.allw fr 4.participate in 5.devtes himself t 6.keep n 7.was awarded fr
Ⅲ.
1．what 2.whether 3.because 4.why 5.that 6.wh 7.hw 8.where 9.as 10.which
Ⅳ.
1．what 2.what 3.where 4.when 5.why 6.that
7．whether 8.that
Ⅴ.
1．when we will cme back t schl and have nrmal classes 2.whether we shuld ask them fr help 3.why fewer and fewer students shwed interest in her lessns 4.because he had n mney at that time 5.where their difference lies
6．which rad we shuld take
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟一位乞讨老妇人之间的暖心故事。
1．答案与解析：D 根据后文“the better city places are ften being ________ by yunger men and wmen, she has t ________ such a place.”可推知，年轻人占了好的乞讨路段，这位老妇人就只能不幸地在我家周边乞讨。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 结合句意以及better city places应该是被其他年轻人占领了。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 根据语境，老妇人不得不选择这个地方乞讨。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：A 根据后文“Tday I was passing her again, giving her sme ________， and asked hw she was.”中的asked可知，作者会和她交谈。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：B 根据前文“Whenever I see her, I will give her smething.If I dn't take sme mney with me”可知，作者会给乞讨者一些钱。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 根据后文“by saying she wanted t thank me, because I used t ________ my time talking t her”中老妇人竟然感谢作者，作者应该是感到吃惊的。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A spend time ding sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A项。
8．答案与解析：C 结合语境并结合选项可知，此处应该是她“提到”。故选C项。
9．答案与解析：B 根据前文的“that she has t beg”可推知，她身体也不太好。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：D 根据前文“by saying she wanted t thank me”可知，老妇人想要感谢作者。故选D项。
11．答案与解析：A 根据前文“She has prepared fr several days t say ________ t me fr my attitude twards her. Peple walk by, smetimes drp sme mney, but”中的but可知，其他人会给钱，但是很少有眼神交流。故选A项。
12．答案与解析：C 根据前文“but ________ make eye cntact with her”人们很少跟她进行眼神交流可知，她觉得很尴尬。故选C项。
13．答案与解析：B 根据后文“because she knew I wuld see her as a ________ persn and prbably stp t talk t her.”可推知，老妇人期盼作者路过。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：D 结合语境以及后文“and prbably stp t talk t her”可知，只有作者把她当做正常人来看。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：D 根据后文“I decide t treat her better, making sure t talk t her as ften as pssible！”可推知，作者深受感动，眼里充满泪水。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是一个人如何“成功”。
1．答案与解析：were 考查虚拟语气。此处表示与现在的事实相反，用虚拟语气，主句用wuld＋动词原形，则if引导的从句中用一般过去时，be动词在虚拟语气中一般用were。
2．答案与解析：befre 考查状语从句。句意：但是成功的人很少，他们每个人在得到任何回报之前都已经投入了充足的富有成效的工作。结合句意可知，此处是befre引导的时间状语从句。
3．答案与解析：exceptinal 考查词性转换。qualities是名词，应用形容词修饰。
4．答案与解析：belief 考查词性转换。ppular是形容词，修饰名词，再根据前面的不定冠词a可知应用单数名词，故填belief。
5．答案与解析：prepares 考查时态和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且动名词短语作主语，后面的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填prepares。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处must是名词，是抽象名词具体化的用法， a must表示“一件必须做的事”。故填a。
7．答案与解析：t live 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t live。
8．答案与解析：merely 考查词性转换。此处修饰waiting，应用副词形式，故填merely。
9．答案与解析：questin 考查祈使句。逗号前是Nw that引导的原因状语从句，主句是祈使句，所以这里用动词原形，故填questin。
10．答案与解析：withut/beynd 考查介词。句意：毫无疑问你的努力会得到回报！ withut/beynd dubt毫无疑问。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
2．Interest in jet ________ (推进) is nw grwing at the Air Ministry.
3．The film Hi, Mum met with cnsiderable critical and public ________ (赞扬).
4．She was ________ (躲避) by thers because her behaviur was repulsive.
5．When he climbed the high muntain under ________ (艰苦的) cnditins, he exclaimed with jy.
6．Yung men shuld be lyal t ur cuntry and try their best t make it mre ________ (繁荣).
7．The ________ (试验) perid was ver, and we culd settle dwn t develping the new style f intelligent rbts.
8．The attractin f the city lies in its ________ (独特的) histry and culture.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be crucial t, allw fr, keep n, participate in, trial and errr, be awarded fr, devte neself t
1．There's n instant way f finding a cure—it's just a prcess f ____________．
2．The success f this experiment ____________ the prject as a whle.
3．We shuld ____________ unexpected difficulty when we hpe t finish the wrk ahead f time.
4．I actively ____________ practical activities, and I can learn lts f knwledge.
5．Life is s shrt that smene ____________ his career and pursuing his gals.
6．If we ____________ ur way fr anther hur we shuld reach the village.
7．The sldier ____________ his great curage in the battle.
Ⅲ.结合表语从句的用法，从方框中选择正确的词的形式来填空
where, that, wh, as, what, whether, which, because, why, hw
1．China is n lnger ____________ it used t be.
2．The questin remains ____________ they will be able t help us.
3．That's ____________ he didn't understand me.
4．That's ____________ he gt angry with me.
5．The reasn why I was sad was ____________ he didn't understand me.
6．The prblem is ____________ we can get t replace her.
7．The questin is ____________ he did it.
8．Why nt try yur luck dwntwn, Bb? That's ____________ the best jbs are.
9．As we all knw, things are nt always ____________ they seem t be.
10．What she wants t knw is ____________ dress she shuld buy.
Ⅳ.单句语法填空
1．A ship in the harbr is safe, but that's nt ________ ships are built fr.
2．And that's ________ makes the act f rereading s rich and transfrmative.
3．Grandma pinted t the hspital and said, “That's ________ I was brn.”
4．The last time we had great fun was ________ we were visiting the Water Park.
5．I am afraid he's mre f a talker than a der, which is ________ he never finishes anything.
6．Part f the reasn why Charles Dickens lved his wn nvel, DavidCpperfield, was ________ it was rather clsely mdeled n his wn life.
7．What the dctrs really dubt is ________ my mther will recver frm the serius disease sn.
8．The prblem may be ________， in ur ffices, we can't stp urselves frm getting drawn int thers' cnversatins while we're trying t fcus.
Ⅴ.用表语从句完成句子
1．我们非常关心的是，我们什么时候才会回到学校以及正常上课。
What is cncerning us greatly is ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
2．问题是我们是否应该向他们求助。
The questin is ________________________________________________．
3．她不明白为什么越来越少的学生对她的课感兴趣。
What she culdn't understand was ________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________.
4．那辆车虽然便宜，但他没有买。那是因为他那时没有钱。
He didn't buy the car thugh it was cheap. That's ________________________________．
5．他很幽默，而他哥哥很严肃，这就是他们的区别。
He is very humrus, while his brther is rather serius. That is ________________________．
6．我想知道的是我们应走哪条路。
What I want t knw is ________________________________________________________________________.
Ⅰ.完形填空
There is an lder hmeless wman wh smetimes is sitting near where I am living, begging fr mney. __1__， the better city places are ften being __2__ by yunger men and wmen, she has t __3__ such a place.
Whenever I see her, I will give her smething.If I dn't take sme mney with me, I will __4__ t her fr a few secnds at least.
Tday I was passing her again, giving her sme __5__， and asked hw she was.She __6__ me by saying she wanted t thank me, because I used t __7__ my time talking t her.
She __8__ hw hard it is fr her t have s little mney that she has t beg.She ften feels __9__.She has prepared fr several days t say __10__ t me fr my attitude twards her.Peple walk by, smetimes drp sme mney, but __11__ make eye cntact with her.This makes her feel even mre __12__.She said she was __13__ me t pass by because she knew I wuld see her as a __14__ persn and prbably stp t talk t her.On hearing all this, I had __15__ in my eyes.I decide t treat her better, making sure t talk t her as ften as pssible!
1．A.Uncertainly B．Naturally
C．Interestingly D．Unfrtunately
2．A.shwed ff B．taken ver
C．searched fr D．referred t
3．A.leave B．buy
C．chse D．prtect
4．A.talk B．explain
C．describe D．reprt
5．A.infrmatin B．mney
C．advice D．luck
6．A.satisfied B．interested
C．surprised D．excited
7．A.spend B．waste
C．pass D．miss
8．A.prved B．discussed
C．mentined D．remembered
9．A.shcked B．uncmfrtable
C．fresh D．unbelievable
10．A.yes B．hell
C．srry D．thanks
11．A.seldm B．always
C．smetimes D．ften
12．A.happy B．tired
C．awkward D．relaxed
13．A.asking B．expecting
C．advising D．inviting
14．A.rich B．plite
C．lucky D．nrmal
15．A.lights B．pride
C．anger D．tears
Ⅱ.语法填空
Everyne wuld have success if it 1.________ (be) free. But there are few successful individuals and each f them had put in enugh prductive wrk 2.________ they received anything in return. While wrking hard n what yu believe in, yu're understanding its true value. Yu begin t respect the wrk itself, t build sme 3.________ (exceptin) qualities alng the way, and t learn imprtant life lessns during it.
There is a ppular 4.________ (believe) that at the beginning f yur jurney, yu aren't ready t handle the success and all the respnsibilities that cme tgether with it. But earning it with sweat and sacrifices 5.________ (prepare) yu fr that. S the hard wrk, tgether with the time it takes, is 6.________ must n yur jurney t success. It makes yu wh yu have t turn int 7.________ (live) the better life that's waiting fr yu. What's mre, the harder yu wrk n yur dream, the mre cnfident yu becme.
Hard wrk gives yu a purpse—it helps yu t be patient and mdest, t take actin instead f waiting 8.________ (mere) fr things t happen, t stp blaming yurself r thers and t take respnsibility fr anything yu have r dn't have in yur life.
Nw that yu knw all this abut hard wrk, never 9.________ (questin) its pwer. Instead, create yur strategy, make a stepbystep plan and take the first step twards success n later than tday. Yur hard wrk will pay ff 10.________ dubt!
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．atmic 2.prpulsin 3.acclaim 4.shunned 5.harsh 6.prsperus 7.trial 8.unique
Ⅱ.
1．trial and errr 2.is crucial t 3.allw fr 4.participate in 5.devtes himself t 6.keep n 7.was awarded fr
Ⅲ.
1．what 2.whether 3.because 4.why 5.that 6.wh 7.hw 8.where 9.as 10.which
Ⅳ.
1．what 2.what 3.where 4.when 5.why 6.that
7．whether 8.that
Ⅴ.
1．when we will cme back t schl and have nrmal classes 2.whether we shuld ask them fr help 3.why fewer and fewer students shwed interest in her lessns 4.because he had n mney at that time 5.where their difference lies
6．which rad we shuld take
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者跟一位乞讨老妇人之间的暖心故事。
1．答案与解析：D 根据后文“the better city places are ften being ________ by yunger men and wmen, she has t ________ such a place.”可推知，年轻人占了好的乞讨路段，这位老妇人就只能不幸地在我家周边乞讨。故选D项。
2．答案与解析：B 结合句意以及better city places应该是被其他年轻人占领了。故选B项。
3．答案与解析：C 根据语境，老妇人不得不选择这个地方乞讨。其他选项不符合题意。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：A 根据后文“Tday I was passing her again, giving her sme ________， and asked hw she was.”中的asked可知，作者会和她交谈。故选A项。
5．答案与解析：B 根据前文“Whenever I see her, I will give her smething.If I dn't take sme mney with me”可知，作者会给乞讨者一些钱。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：C 根据后文“by saying she wanted t thank me, because I used t ________ my time talking t her”中老妇人竟然感谢作者，作者应该是感到吃惊的。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：A spend time ding sth.为固定用法，意为“花费时间做某事”。故选A项。
8．答案与解析：C 结合语境并结合选项可知，此处应该是她“提到”。故选C项。
9．答案与解析：B 根据前文的“that she has t beg”可推知，她身体也不太好。故选B项。
10．答案与解析：D 根据前文“by saying she wanted t thank me”可知，老妇人想要感谢作者。故选D项。
11．答案与解析：A 根据前文“She has prepared fr several days t say ________ t me fr my attitude twards her. Peple walk by, smetimes drp sme mney, but”中的but可知，其他人会给钱，但是很少有眼神交流。故选A项。
12．答案与解析：C 根据前文“but ________ make eye cntact with her”人们很少跟她进行眼神交流可知，她觉得很尴尬。故选C项。
13．答案与解析：B 根据后文“because she knew I wuld see her as a ________ persn and prbably stp t talk t her.”可推知，老妇人期盼作者路过。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：D 结合语境以及后文“and prbably stp t talk t her”可知，只有作者把她当做正常人来看。故选D项。
15．答案与解析：D 根据后文“I decide t treat her better, making sure t talk t her as ften as pssible！”可推知，作者深受感动，眼里充满泪水。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章讨论的是一个人如何“成功”。
1．答案与解析：were 考查虚拟语气。此处表示与现在的事实相反，用虚拟语气，主句用wuld＋动词原形，则if引导的从句中用一般过去时，be动词在虚拟语气中一般用were。
2．答案与解析：befre 考查状语从句。句意：但是成功的人很少，他们每个人在得到任何回报之前都已经投入了充足的富有成效的工作。结合句意可知，此处是befre引导的时间状语从句。
3．答案与解析：exceptinal 考查词性转换。qualities是名词，应用形容词修饰。
4．答案与解析：belief 考查词性转换。ppular是形容词，修饰名词，再根据前面的不定冠词a可知应用单数名词，故填belief。
5．答案与解析：prepares 考查时态和主谓一致。这里在说一个客观事实，句子应用一般现在时，且动名词短语作主语，后面的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，故填prepares。
6．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。此处must是名词，是抽象名词具体化的用法， a must表示“一件必须做的事”。故填a。
7．答案与解析：t live 考查非谓语动词。此处用动词不定式作目的状语。故填t live。
8．答案与解析：merely 考查词性转换。此处修饰waiting，应用副词形式，故填merely。
9．答案与解析：questin 考查祈使句。逗号前是Nw that引导的原因状语从句，主句是祈使句，所以这里用动词原形，故填questin。
10．答案与解析：withut/beynd 考查介词。句意：毫无疑问你的努力会得到回报！ withut/beynd dubt毫无疑问。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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