外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace当堂达标检测题

这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 3 War and peace当堂达标检测题，共6页。试卷主要包含了A.useless B，A.brught B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1．Schl ________ (制服) is n lnger cmpulsry in many British schls.
2．________ (摩擦) between mving parts had caused the engine t verheat.
3．There has als been a suggestin that the frces in this area shuld ________ (解除武装).
4．Hw t preserve these ________ (武器) is still a big prblem.
5．Being back with their family shuld prvide emtinal ________ (稳定) fr the children.
6．We were impressed by the ________ (专业素质) f the staff.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
at the beginning f, n standby, carry ut, thrw int, feel sad fr, refer , receive praise fr, play a rle in
1．I think I ____________ him, because he lks like he's the persn wh is always being blamed fr whatever he did.
2．We have anther actr ____________ if this guy desn't wrk ut.
3．The first waterfall the turists passed by ____________ them ____________ jy wildly.
4．I hear that the girl ____________ sme new films. She's really making her way int a famus star.
5．The patient wuld like t ____________ this dctr ____________ a living Hua Tu in mdern time.
6．The citizens hped that the gvernment wuld ____________ the refrms it had prmised.
7．Sme universities require individuals t chse a majr ____________ their studies.
8．She was the ldest persn t have wn the award. And she had ____________ her great perfrmances.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．We must hurry up. The first class ________ (begin) at 8 'clck.
2．The audience ________ (be) s large that every seat was taken in the hall.
3．The cmmittee ________ (think) that it is nt time t repen schls, accrding t the vte.
4．The tennis club ________ (have) rganized a dance, which is expected t be pen t all members.
5．The crew f the wrecked yacht ________ (pick) up by rescue wrkers, sme f whm were slightly injured.
6．Lisa's family ________ in this city fr abut sixteen years and her family ________ all fnd f music. (be)
7．The lcal gvernment ________ (take) sme measures t stp such rare animals frm dying ut s far.
8．One half f the city's ppulatin ________ (be) wrkers.
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．迄今为止，(学校)为孩子们买了大量的故事书。
A large quantity f strybks ________________ fr the children s far.
2．所有家具都已经被搬到了另一个房间里。
All the furniture ________________ anther rm.
3．当事故发生时，许多学生在现场。
Many a student ________________ when the accident happened.
4．知道这个秘密的人数很有限。
The number f the peple wh knw the secret ________________________．
5．他是唯一一个通过这次考试的学生。
He is the nly ne f the students wh ________________ the exam.
6．不止一个孩子在树荫下玩耍。
Mre children than ne ________________ in the shade f the tree.
Ⅰ.完形填空
On Sept. 11, 2001, tw men __1__ the ticket cunter late fr American Airlines Flight 77. Allex checked them thrugh __2__ prcedure. Thse men were amngst the five hijackers wh __3__ that flight int the Pentagn (五角大楼), killing 189 peple.
“I didn't knw what I'd dne，” Allex __4__. “I came t wrk the next day and peple wuldn't lk me in the eye. Officials handed me the manifest (旅客名单), I just stared at it and then I lked up, ‘I __5__ it, didn't I？’”
Once it became clear what had happened, peple __6__ talking t him. He began t have this wild thught that he was t blame fr everything. Perhaps he culd have changed it, if nly he'd dne smething __7__.
Fr Allex, knwing that many arund him were __8__ with the greater grief made him __9__. “Hw d I sit in a rm with peple that are murning？If they ask what my rle is in this whle thing, what can I say? Well, I__10__ thrugh tw hijackers.”
Smetimes even a simple __11__ f Sept. 11 culd trigger a wave f __12__. Once, when a custmer tld him her husband had been killed n that day, what he misheard was, “Yu killed my husband.”
He has never been able t __13__ frget the memry. It's always there in sme frm. But with __14__， he has managed t start talking abut it. “I feel like in sme ways I've gt rid f a __15__ ver the last 15 years, and I'm back in the light nw.”
1．A.std behind B．arrived at
C．went t D．walked thrugh
2．A.ruining B．imprving
C．changing D．fllwing
3．A.crashed B．caught
C．mnitred D．cancelled
4．A.added B．annunced
C．recalled D．aplgized
5．A.started B．reprted
C．did D．made
6．A.tried B．tlerated
C．disliked D．stpped
7．A.careful B．immediate
C．creative D．different
8．A.struggling B．dealing
C．meeting D．cntinuing
9．A.useless B．uncmfrtable
C．impractical D．unsuitable
10．A.brught B．engaged
C．checked D．resulted
11．A.mentin B．debate
C．aspect D．experience
12．A.tiredness B．cnfusin
C．guilt D．anxiety
13．A.exactly B．fully
C．quickly D．directly
14．A.regret B．practice
C．help D．time
15．A.wrld B．shadw
C．crner D．mess
Ⅱ.语法填空
Naplén Bnaparte was brn n August 15, 1769 in Ajacci n the Mediterranean island f Crsica. He began his military career 1.________ a regular fficer in the French army and 2.________ (quick) mved up in rank. He became the leader f the French army. He wasn't satisfied 3.________ being the leader f the army, thugh. He wanted t be the leader f all France. In 1804, Naplén became the Emperr f France. He ruled nt nly France but als all the cuntries which 4.________ (cnquer) by France. By 1808, Naplén had cntrlled mst f the 5.________ (Eurpe) cuntries. Nw he turned his attentin t Russia, 6.________ (expect) mre victries. In June 1812, Naplén led 7.________ army f abut 600，000 men int Russia. The sldiers were well trained, efficient, and well 8.________ (equip). This military frce was called the Grand Army. Naplén, 9.________ cnfidence was extremely expanding, predicted the cnquest f Russia in five weeks. The Russians knew 10.________ (they) weak army culd nt defeat the great army f Naplén. They had t think f anther way t defeat the invader.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．unifrm 2.Frictin 3.disarm 4.weapns 5.stability 6.prfessinalism
Ⅱ.
1．feel sad fr 2.n standby 3.threw; int 4.is playing a rle in 5.refer t; as 6.carry ut 7.at the beginning f 8.received praise fr
Ⅲ.
1．答案与解析：begins 考查主谓一致。句意：我们必须快点，第一节课8点钟就开始了。class在此处指“课”，为单数意义，谓语动词应用单数形式。
2．答案与解析：was 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：观众如此多，以至于大厅里每个座位都坐满了。根据从句的时态可知用一般过去时；audience在此句中视为单数，因此谓语动词用was。
3．答案与解析：thinks/think 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：委员会认为，根据投票总数来看，这不是重新开学的时候。cmmittee在此句中既可视为单数，也可视为复数。根据后面的is可知用一般现在时。故用thinks或think。
4．答案与解析：has/have 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：网球俱乐部组织了一次舞会，预计对所有会员开放。根据后文的is可知此处应用现在完成时，club在此句中既可视为单数，也可视为复数。故填has/have。
5．答案与解析：were picked 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：失事游艇的船员被救援人员营救了，他们中的一些人受了轻伤。根据后文sme f whm were slightly injured可知， crew在句中强调个体，且时态为一般过去时， pick up与crew构成被动关系，故用were picked。
6．答案与解析：has been; are 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：Lisa一家在这个城市大约16年了，她全家人都喜欢音乐。第一个family视为一个整体，故谓语动词用单数形式，根据时间状语fr abut sixteen years可知应用现在完成时，故填has been；第二个family指家庭成员，故谓语动词用复数形式。
7．答案与解析：has taken 考查时态和主谓一致。句意： 到目前为止，当地政府采取了一些措施来阻止这种稀有动物的灭绝。根据时间状语s far可知此处应用现在完成时， gvernment在此句中视为单数，故填has taken。
8．答案与解析：are/is 考查时态和主谓一致。句 意：这个城市人口的一半是工人。此处表示一般事实，应用一般现在时。“ne half f＋n.”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词，此句中ppulatin既可以视为单数，也可以视为复数，故填are/is。
Ⅳ.
1．have been bught 2.has been mved t 3.was n the spt 4.is very limited 5.has passed 6.are playing
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Allex由于工作失误，使911劫机犯罪分子登机，而怀有负罪感，一直难以释怀的故事。
1．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语辨析。句意：2001年9月11日，美国航空公司77次航班的两名男子检票迟到了。stand behind 站在后面； arrive at 到达； g t 去； walk thrugh 穿过。根据句意可知，B项符合语境。
2．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。句意：Allex按照程序仔细检查他们。ruin 破坏，糟蹋； imprve 提高； change改变； fllw 遵循。fllw prcedure遵循步骤。故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。句意：那些人在五名劫机者之中，他们将那架飞机撞向五角大楼，造成189人死亡。crash撞击； catch抓住； mnitr 监控； cancel取消。飞机撞到五角大楼上，应当使用crash。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。句意：Allex回忆说：“我不知道我做了什么，第二天我来上班，人们不会直视我。”add补充说； annunce 宣布； recall 回忆； aplgize道歉。根据句意， Allex在回忆当时的情况，故用recall。故选C。
5．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。句意：官员们把旅客名单递给我，我只是盯着它，然后抬起头来，“都怪我，是不是？” start 开始； reprt 报道； d 做； make 制造。此处指是“我”做的这件事，“我”有责任。故选C。
6．答案与解析：D 考查动词辨析。句意：一旦弄清楚了发生了什么事，人们就不再和他说话了。try 尝试； tlerate 容忍； dislike 不喜欢； stp 停止。故选D。
7．答案与解析：D 考查形容词辨析。句意：要是他做了不同的事情就好了，也许他本可以改变它。careful小心； immediate立即的； creative创造性的； different不同的。根据句意可知， Allex后悔当时自己的做法，希望自己没有那么做。故选D。
8．答案与解析：A 考查动词辨析。句意：对于Allex来说，知道身边的许多人都在为巨大的悲痛而挣扎让他感到于心难安。struggle 挣扎，抗争； deal 处理； meet 会见； cntinue 继续。失去亲人的悲痛使人难过，挣扎。故选A。
9．答案与解析：B 考查形容词辨析。句意同上一题。useless 无用的； uncmfrtable 不舒服的； impractical 不切实际的； unsuitable 不合适的。根据句意可知选B。
10．答案与解析：C 考查动词辨析。句意：嗯，我仔细检查了两名劫机者。根据前文“checked them thrugh”可知选C。
11．答案与解析：A 考查名词辨析。句意同上一题。mentin 提及； debate 辩论； aspect 方面； experience经验。别人一提及911事件他就感到内疚。故选A。
12．答案与解析：C 考查名词辨析。句意：有时，即使是简单地提到911事件，也可能引发一波内疚。tiredness 劳累； cnfusin 困惑； guilt 内疚，负罪感； anxiety 焦虑。故选C。
13．答案与解析：B 考查副词辨析。句意：他永远无法完全忘记那段记忆。exactly准确地； fully 完全地； quickly 迅速地； directly直接地。从上文看，别人一提及911事件，自己就被负罪感所笼罩，没办法完全走出阴影。故选B。
14．答案与解析：D 考查名词辨析。句意：但随着时间的推移，他设法开始谈论这件事。regret 后悔； practice 练习； help 帮助； time 时间。根据下文“ver the last 15 years”可知，是随着时间的推移。故选D。
15．答案与解析：B 考查名词辨析。句意：“我觉得好像在某种程度上，我在过去的15年里摆脱了阴影，现在又回到了光明。” 根据空后的“I'm back in the light nw”可知15年来他一直活在阴影中。wrld世界； shadw阴影； crner角落； mess混乱。故选B。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了拿破仑的军事生涯。
1．答案与解析：as 考查介词。句意：他作为法国军队的一名正规军官开始了他的军事生涯，而且很快就晋升了军衔。表示“作为”，用as。
2．答案与解析：quickly 考查副词。句意：他作为法国军队的一名正规军官开始了他的军事生涯，而且很快就晋升了军衔。此处应用副词作状语，故填quickly。
3．答案与解析：with 考查固定搭配。句意：可是他对成为军队的首领不满足。be satisfied with 对……满足。
4．答案与解析：had been cnquered 考查时态和语态。句意：他不仅统治了法国，而且统治了所有被法国征服的国家。cnquer动作发生在rule之前，表示过去的过去，应用过去完成时； cnquer与cuntries为被动关系，故填had been cnquered。
5．答案与解析：Eurpean 考查形容词。句意：到1808年，拿破仑控制了大部分欧洲国家。此处应用形容词修饰名词cuntries。
6．答案与解析：expecting 考查非谓语动词。句意：当时他把注意力转向俄罗斯，期待更多的胜利。设空处为非谓语动词作状语，主语he与expect为逻辑上的主动关系，故用现在分词。
7．答案与解析：an 考查冠词。句意：1812年6月，拿破仑率领约60万人的军队进入俄罗斯。an army f...一支……人的队伍。
8．答案与解析：equipped 考查过去分词。句意：士兵们训练有素，效率很高，装备精良。be well equipped装备精良。
9．答案与解析：whse 考查定语从句。句意：信心极度膨胀的拿破仑预言五周内将征服俄罗斯。设空处引导定语从句，从句的先行词为Naplen，关系词在从句中作定语，修饰cnfidence，故用whse。
10．答案与解析：their 考查代词。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词性物主代词，故填their。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层