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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature测试题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature测试题，共5页。
2．They bth rely n it ________ I will lk after their daughter when they are away.
3．—Have yu gt used t the weather here?
—Yes. But I dn't enjy it in the summer ________ it rains cnstantly.
4．I wuld appreciate it very much ________ yu culd give me access t the cmputer system.
5．Will yu see t ________ that my children's security is assured while I'm away?
6．I hate it ________ the weather becmes freezing cld because there is n heater inside.
7．I feel it a terrible thing ________ my mther has t d the husewrk endlessly.
8．Peple in the west make it a rule ________ (buy) Christmas presents fr their relatives and friends.
9．I think it n gd ________ (d) t many things fr children.
10．Edward tld the press that the threat frm the US makes it impssible ________ him t travel t Latin America.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cntribute t, absrbed in, break dwn, rely n, take in, be respnsible fr, as well as
1．Walls made f adbe ____________ the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat slwly during cl nights.
2．When deeply ____________ wrk, as he ften was, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
3．Yur success shuld ____________ the success f thers.
4．The cmpany refused t ____________ the accident.
5．Websites can help peple learn new knwledge, chat with friends ____________ shp nline.
6．If yu want t imprve yur study, yu must ____________ yurself.
7．The wrkers had t stp, because the machines ____________.
Ⅲ.用it作形式宾语补全句子
1．不要想当然地认为所有在入学考试中取得好成绩的人就会是最成功的。
Dn't ____________________________________ all thse wh get gd grades in the entrance examinatin will prve t be mst successful.
2．你可以相信她不会迟到。
Yu may ________________________________ she wn't be late.
3．出门时请务必带够钱。
Please __________________________________ yu bring enugh mney when yu g ut.
4．我们的老师认为只学习不实践是没有好处的。
Our teacher ______________________________ withut practice.
5．你必须弄清楚自己真正想要的是什么。
Yu have t ______________________________ what yu really want.
6．如果你随时向我通报情况，我将不胜感激。
I ______________________________________ yu wuld keep me infrmed.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Rabbit Island is a tiny and remte island ff nrthern Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula. Its __1__ nature is the perfect destinatin fr artists t cme and __2__ their creativity. New Yrker Rb Grski __3__ the island in 2010, wh wanted t prtect its natural state. He als saw a(n) __4__ t create a setting where artists culd get clse t __5__ and create their great wrks.
Grski set up the Rabbit Island Fundatin, whse main gal is t hst artistic __6__ during the summer while als teaching and __7__ cnservatin.
Artists, with the __8__ that the island shuld largely remain untuched, are __9__ t a twweek perid f reflective engagement in a wilderness unlike anywhere else in the wrld. They __10__ a “leave n trace” plicy. Small slar panels are used t generate electricity and buildings are simple with nthing __11__ left in place. “Rabbit Island exists t encurage the cmmunity t __12__ the mst fundamental part f ur age—the envirnment and the human relatinship t it. We challenge artists t take __13__ and create bld wrks challenging the assumptins f the landscape created by previus __14__， said Grski.
Mst artists say they have a better understanding and __15__ f nature after the experience, which, in turn, gives them many creative inspiratins.
1．A.undesired B．undevelped
C．unnamed D．unknwn
2．A.display B．assess
C．sharpen D．inspire
3．A.purchased B．develped
C．ignred D．ccupied
4．A.sign B．pssibility
C．pprtunity D．invitatin
5．A.heaven B．peple
C．life D．nature
6．A.parties B．prgrams
C．games D．shws
7．A.ppsing B．raising
C．recrding D．advcating
8．A.hbby B．tpic
C．belief D．plan
9．A.invited B．expsed
C．addicted D．related
10．A.rganize B．draw
C．fllw D．imagine
11．A.permanent B．ppular
C．available D．prtable
12．A.put n B．fcus n
C．turn n D．agree n
13．A.risks B．turns
C．duties D．ntes
14．A.grups B．races
C．fans D．generatins
15．A.descriptin B．cmmunicatin
C．appreciatin D．recreatin
Ⅱ.语法填空
The great utdrs：it's the place t head fr when yu're in need f peace and quiet, pen spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. 1.________ a huge muntain range r a lcal cuntry park, these natural areas are a perfect tnic (补药) fr ur stressedut lives, and their medical effect is being used mre and mre 2.________ (treat) mental health. Therapy helps peple wh suffer frm depressin, 3.________ (anxius) and stress. It's true that cnnecting with the natural wrld 4.________ (definite) lifts ur spirits. Ectherapy desn't invlve taking medicine. Instead, it just develps a persn's relatinship 5.________ nature. This natural therapy can take n many frms, such as ding yga in a frest, gardening r even 6.________ (hug) a tree.
There are many 7.________ (benefit) f this “green” therapy, including imprving scial cntact, scial and wrk skills and cping abilities. If we 8.________ (expse) t the natural elements, then ur negative feelings get almst immediately replaced with psitive emtins.
Admittedly, ectherapy wn't cure everything, but it is 9.________ ptin fr therapists t use. And as we becme 10.________ (aware) f the causes and effects f mental health, we will better knw that help might lie utside ur twns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
Sectin B Using language
A级·必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．it 2.that 3.when 4.if 5.it 6.when 7.that
8．t buy 9.ding 10.fr
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．take in 2.absrbed in 3.cntribute t 4.be respnsible fr 5.as well as 6.rely n 7.brke dwn
Ⅲ.用it作形式宾语补全句子
1．take it fr granted that 2.rely n it that 3.see t it that 4.thinks it n gd learning 5.make it clear 6.wuld appreciate it if
B级·关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兔子岛位于苏必利尔湖上，是一个人烟稀少的偏远地区．虽然这个小岛并不大，但它是一片未开发的自然，是来自各个领域的艺术家来激发他们创造力的完美地方。
1．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。句意：它未开发的自然环境，是艺术家们来到这里激发他们创造力的最佳地点。undesired“不希望得到的，不想要的”；undevelped“未开发的”；unnamed“未命名的”；unknwn“未知的”。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 考查动词。display“展示”；assess“评价，评估”；sharpen“削尖，使敏锐”；inspire“鼓舞，激发”。 inspire ne's creativity固定短语，“激发某人的创造力”。故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：纽约人Rb Grski 在2010年买下这座岛，想要保护它的自然状态。purchase“购买”；develp“发展，研发”；ignre“忽视，忽略”；ccupy“占据”。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：他也看到了一个创造环境的机会。sign“记号，迹象”；pssibility“可能，可能性”；pprtunity“机会”；invitatin“邀请”。故选C。
5．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：在那里艺术家可以亲近大自然，创作他们的伟大作品。heaven“天堂”；peple “人们”；life“生活，生命”；nature“自然，自然界”。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 考查名词。Grski建立一个兔岛基金会，主要目标是在夏天主持艺术节目同时也教育和提倡保护。party “宴会，派对”；prgram“节目，项目”；game“游戏，比赛”；shw“展览”。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词。ppse“反对”；raise“提升，养”；recrd“记录”；advcate“提倡”。 Grski建立兔岛基金会是为了倡导人们保护自然。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：坚信这个岛应该保持原样的艺术家们，受邀在这个不像世界上其他地方的荒野参加为期两周的考察活动。hbby“业余爱好”；tpic“主题，题目”；belief“信念，信仰”；plan“计划”。 with the belief “相信”，故选C。
9．答案与解析：A 考查动词。invite“邀请”；expse“暴露”；addict“对……有瘾，使沉溺”；relate“连接，与……有关”。此处表达艺术家们被邀请参加野外考察活动，故选A。
10．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：他们遵循“不留痕迹”的政策。rganize“组织”；draw“画，吸引”；fllw“跟随，遵从”；imagine“想象”。故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。句意：小型太阳能电池板用来发电，建筑物很简单，没有什么是永久性的。permanent“永久的”；ppular“流行的，受欢迎的”；available“可利用的，可获得的”；prtable“可携带的，轻便的”。故选A。
12．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语。句意：兔子岛的存在是为了鼓励社区专注于我们这个时代最重要的部分——环境以及人与环境的关系。put n“穿上，上演”；fcus n “聚焦，集中于”；turn n“打开”；agree n“取得一致意见”。故选B。
13．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：我们挑战艺术家们，让他们冒险，创作大胆的作品，挑战上一代人创造的景观设想。risk“冒险”；turn“顺序”；duty“职责”；nte“钞票，便条”。take risks固定短语，“冒险”，故选A。
14．答案与解析：D 考查名词。grup“组”；race“种族，比赛”；fan“迷”；generatin“代”。此处指对上一代的设想进行挑战，故选D。
15．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：大多数艺术家说他们对大自然有了更好的理解和欣赏，反过来，这给了他们许多创作灵感。descriptin“描述”；cmmunicatin“交流，通讯”；appreciatin“感激，欣赏”；recreatin“消遣，娱乐”。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：Whether ...意为“无论是……还是……”。
2．答案与解析：t treat 本空用动词不定式作目的状语。
3．答案与解析：anxiety 本空和名词depressin和stress并列，都是介词frm的宾语，故应用名词anxiety。
4．答案与解析：definitely 本空修饰动词lifts，故应用副词definitely。
5．答案与解析：with 根据句意可知，本空表示人与自然的关系，故应用介词with。
6．答案与解析：hugging 本空和动名词短语ding yga in a frest及动名词gardening是并列关系，都是举例的一部分，故应用动名词hugging。
7．答案与解析：benefits 根据空前形容词many可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
8．答案与解析：are expsed be expsed t意为“与……接触；暴露于……”，故本空应用are expsed。
9．答案与解析：an 空后名词ptin是可数名词，在本句中表示泛指“一种选择”，且首字母是元音音素，故应用不定冠词an。
10．答案与解析：mre aware 根据句意及下文we will better knw that可知，本空应用形容词比较级mre aware，表示与过去情况的对比。
A级·必备知识基础练
B级·关键能力提升练
2．They bth rely n it ________ I will lk after their daughter when they are away.
3．—Have yu gt used t the weather here?
—Yes. But I dn't enjy it in the summer ________ it rains cnstantly.
4．I wuld appreciate it very much ________ yu culd give me access t the cmputer system.
5．Will yu see t ________ that my children's security is assured while I'm away?
6．I hate it ________ the weather becmes freezing cld because there is n heater inside.
7．I feel it a terrible thing ________ my mther has t d the husewrk endlessly.
8．Peple in the west make it a rule ________ (buy) Christmas presents fr their relatives and friends.
9．I think it n gd ________ (d) t many things fr children.
10．Edward tld the press that the threat frm the US makes it impssible ________ him t travel t Latin America.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
cntribute t, absrbed in, break dwn, rely n, take in, be respnsible fr, as well as
1．Walls made f adbe ____________ the heat frm the sun n ht days and give ut that heat slwly during cl nights.
2．When deeply ____________ wrk, as he ften was, he wuld frget all abut eating r sleeping.
3．Yur success shuld ____________ the success f thers.
4．The cmpany refused t ____________ the accident.
5．Websites can help peple learn new knwledge, chat with friends ____________ shp nline.
6．If yu want t imprve yur study, yu must ____________ yurself.
7．The wrkers had t stp, because the machines ____________.
Ⅲ.用it作形式宾语补全句子
1．不要想当然地认为所有在入学考试中取得好成绩的人就会是最成功的。
Dn't ____________________________________ all thse wh get gd grades in the entrance examinatin will prve t be mst successful.
2．你可以相信她不会迟到。
Yu may ________________________________ she wn't be late.
3．出门时请务必带够钱。
Please __________________________________ yu bring enugh mney when yu g ut.
4．我们的老师认为只学习不实践是没有好处的。
Our teacher ______________________________ withut practice.
5．你必须弄清楚自己真正想要的是什么。
Yu have t ______________________________ what yu really want.
6．如果你随时向我通报情况，我将不胜感激。
I ______________________________________ yu wuld keep me infrmed.
Ⅰ.完形填空
Rabbit Island is a tiny and remte island ff nrthern Michigan's Keweenaw Peninsula. Its __1__ nature is the perfect destinatin fr artists t cme and __2__ their creativity. New Yrker Rb Grski __3__ the island in 2010, wh wanted t prtect its natural state. He als saw a(n) __4__ t create a setting where artists culd get clse t __5__ and create their great wrks.
Grski set up the Rabbit Island Fundatin, whse main gal is t hst artistic __6__ during the summer while als teaching and __7__ cnservatin.
Artists, with the __8__ that the island shuld largely remain untuched, are __9__ t a twweek perid f reflective engagement in a wilderness unlike anywhere else in the wrld. They __10__ a “leave n trace” plicy. Small slar panels are used t generate electricity and buildings are simple with nthing __11__ left in place. “Rabbit Island exists t encurage the cmmunity t __12__ the mst fundamental part f ur age—the envirnment and the human relatinship t it. We challenge artists t take __13__ and create bld wrks challenging the assumptins f the landscape created by previus __14__， said Grski.
Mst artists say they have a better understanding and __15__ f nature after the experience, which, in turn, gives them many creative inspiratins.
1．A.undesired B．undevelped
C．unnamed D．unknwn
2．A.display B．assess
C．sharpen D．inspire
3．A.purchased B．develped
C．ignred D．ccupied
4．A.sign B．pssibility
C．pprtunity D．invitatin
5．A.heaven B．peple
C．life D．nature
6．A.parties B．prgrams
C．games D．shws
7．A.ppsing B．raising
C．recrding D．advcating
8．A.hbby B．tpic
C．belief D．plan
9．A.invited B．expsed
C．addicted D．related
10．A.rganize B．draw
C．fllw D．imagine
11．A.permanent B．ppular
C．available D．prtable
12．A.put n B．fcus n
C．turn n D．agree n
13．A.risks B．turns
C．duties D．ntes
14．A.grups B．races
C．fans D．generatins
15．A.descriptin B．cmmunicatin
C．appreciatin D．recreatin
Ⅱ.语法填空
The great utdrs：it's the place t head fr when yu're in need f peace and quiet, pen spaces, beautiful scenery and exercise. 1.________ a huge muntain range r a lcal cuntry park, these natural areas are a perfect tnic (补药) fr ur stressedut lives, and their medical effect is being used mre and mre 2.________ (treat) mental health. Therapy helps peple wh suffer frm depressin, 3.________ (anxius) and stress. It's true that cnnecting with the natural wrld 4.________ (definite) lifts ur spirits. Ectherapy desn't invlve taking medicine. Instead, it just develps a persn's relatinship 5.________ nature. This natural therapy can take n many frms, such as ding yga in a frest, gardening r even 6.________ (hug) a tree.
There are many 7.________ (benefit) f this “green” therapy, including imprving scial cntact, scial and wrk skills and cping abilities. If we 8.________ (expse) t the natural elements, then ur negative feelings get almst immediately replaced with psitive emtins.
Admittedly, ectherapy wn't cure everything, but it is 9.________ ptin fr therapists t use. And as we becme 10.________ (aware) f the causes and effects f mental health, we will better knw that help might lie utside ur twns and cities, and that nature can give us a helping hand.
Sectin B Using language
A级·必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．it 2.that 3.when 4.if 5.it 6.when 7.that
8．t buy 9.ding 10.fr
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
1．take in 2.absrbed in 3.cntribute t 4.be respnsible fr 5.as well as 6.rely n 7.brke dwn
Ⅲ.用it作形式宾语补全句子
1．take it fr granted that 2.rely n it that 3.see t it that 4.thinks it n gd learning 5.make it clear 6.wuld appreciate it if
B级·关键能力提升练
Ⅰ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了兔子岛位于苏必利尔湖上，是一个人烟稀少的偏远地区．虽然这个小岛并不大，但它是一片未开发的自然，是来自各个领域的艺术家来激发他们创造力的完美地方。
1．答案与解析：B 考查形容词。句意：它未开发的自然环境，是艺术家们来到这里激发他们创造力的最佳地点。undesired“不希望得到的，不想要的”；undevelped“未开发的”；unnamed“未命名的”；unknwn“未知的”。故选B。
2．答案与解析：D 考查动词。display“展示”；assess“评价，评估”；sharpen“削尖，使敏锐”；inspire“鼓舞，激发”。 inspire ne's creativity固定短语，“激发某人的创造力”。故选D。
3．答案与解析：A 考查动词。句意：纽约人Rb Grski 在2010年买下这座岛，想要保护它的自然状态。purchase“购买”；develp“发展，研发”；ignre“忽视，忽略”；ccupy“占据”。故选A。
4．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：他也看到了一个创造环境的机会。sign“记号，迹象”；pssibility“可能，可能性”；pprtunity“机会”；invitatin“邀请”。故选C。
5．答案与解析：D 考查名词。句意：在那里艺术家可以亲近大自然，创作他们的伟大作品。heaven“天堂”；peple “人们”；life“生活，生命”；nature“自然，自然界”。故选D。
6．答案与解析：B 考查名词。Grski建立一个兔岛基金会，主要目标是在夏天主持艺术节目同时也教育和提倡保护。party “宴会，派对”；prgram“节目，项目”；game“游戏，比赛”；shw“展览”。故选B。
7．答案与解析：D 考查动词。ppse“反对”；raise“提升，养”；recrd“记录”；advcate“提倡”。 Grski建立兔岛基金会是为了倡导人们保护自然。故选D。
8．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：坚信这个岛应该保持原样的艺术家们，受邀在这个不像世界上其他地方的荒野参加为期两周的考察活动。hbby“业余爱好”；tpic“主题，题目”；belief“信念，信仰”；plan“计划”。 with the belief “相信”，故选C。
9．答案与解析：A 考查动词。invite“邀请”；expse“暴露”；addict“对……有瘾，使沉溺”；relate“连接，与……有关”。此处表达艺术家们被邀请参加野外考察活动，故选A。
10．答案与解析：C 考查动词。句意：他们遵循“不留痕迹”的政策。rganize“组织”；draw“画，吸引”；fllw“跟随，遵从”；imagine“想象”。故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 考查形容词。句意：小型太阳能电池板用来发电，建筑物很简单，没有什么是永久性的。permanent“永久的”；ppular“流行的，受欢迎的”；available“可利用的，可获得的”；prtable“可携带的，轻便的”。故选A。
12．答案与解析：B 考查动词短语。句意：兔子岛的存在是为了鼓励社区专注于我们这个时代最重要的部分——环境以及人与环境的关系。put n“穿上，上演”；fcus n “聚焦，集中于”；turn n“打开”；agree n“取得一致意见”。故选B。
13．答案与解析：A 考查名词。句意：我们挑战艺术家们，让他们冒险，创作大胆的作品，挑战上一代人创造的景观设想。risk“冒险”；turn“顺序”；duty“职责”；nte“钞票，便条”。take risks固定短语，“冒险”，故选A。
14．答案与解析：D 考查名词。grup“组”；race“种族，比赛”；fan“迷”；generatin“代”。此处指对上一代的设想进行挑战，故选D。
15．答案与解析：C 考查名词。句意：大多数艺术家说他们对大自然有了更好的理解和欣赏，反过来，这给了他们许多创作灵感。descriptin“描述”；cmmunicatin“交流，通讯”；appreciatin“感激，欣赏”；recreatin“消遣，娱乐”。故选C。
Ⅱ.语法填空
1．答案与解析：Whether ...意为“无论是……还是……”。
2．答案与解析：t treat 本空用动词不定式作目的状语。
3．答案与解析：anxiety 本空和名词depressin和stress并列，都是介词frm的宾语，故应用名词anxiety。
4．答案与解析：definitely 本空修饰动词lifts，故应用副词definitely。
5．答案与解析：with 根据句意可知，本空表示人与自然的关系，故应用介词with。
6．答案与解析：hugging 本空和动名词短语ding yga in a frest及动名词gardening是并列关系，都是举例的一部分，故应用动名词hugging。
7．答案与解析：benefits 根据空前形容词many可知，本空应用名词复数形式。
8．答案与解析：are expsed be expsed t意为“与……接触；暴露于……”，故本空应用are expsed。
9．答案与解析：an 空后名词ptin是可数名词，在本句中表示泛指“一种选择”，且首字母是元音音素，故应用不定冠词an。
10．答案与解析：mre aware 根据句意及下文we will better knw that可知，本空应用形容词比较级mre aware，表示与过去情况的对比。
A级·必备知识基础练
B级·关键能力提升练
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