高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature习题

这是一份高中英语外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 5 Learning from nature习题，共5页。

2．The wrking grup will be lking fr practical ________ (方法) t the prblems faced by dctrs.
3．Many medical methds were emplyed by ________ (医生) fr his sickness, but all were f n effect.
4．The 24 slar terms is a deeply rted cncept that cvers the ________ (智慧) f the Chinese peple.
5．She put sme sil in the bx, then ________ (种) the seed carefully, and then cvered it with mre sil. Finally she kept the bx in the shade.
6．Rains are frequent during Huangmei seasn while frgs are everywhere in the ________ (池塘) with green grass arund.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be knwn as, be used as, take inspiratin frm, vary , add t, emply neself in, crash int, cme abut
1．Prfessr Wang has ________ researching the wildlife prtectin in the recent five years.
2．Languages ________ cuntry ________ cuntry. They differ nt nly in written and spken languages but als in gestures.
3．I have been used t ________ everything I read and everyne I cme int cntact with.
4．My cncentratin was distracted and suddenly I realised I was abut t ________ the car in frnt.
5．The yung pliceman ________ a her as he saved a drwning girl in freezing water.
6．He insisted that his name shuld ________ the list f the medical team sent t the disaster­stricken area.
7．Hw did the differences between British English and American English ________？
8．The umbrella was nt invented as a prtectin against rain. It ________ a shade against the sun at first.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．Cllecting infrmatin ________ (be) an imprtant demand t businessmen.
2．My clleague refused ________ (accept) it, saying that we were all just ding ur jb.
3．We can't put ff ________ (buy)a new printer fr ur cmpany. The ne we have desn't wrk.
4．Mdern methds are expensive ________ (perfrm) cnsistently ver a large area.
5．A 90­year­ld has been awarded “Wman Of The Year” fr ________ (be) Britain's ldest full­time emplyee — still wrking 40 hurs a week.
6．I'm nt a trained musician, but I've learnt ________ (read) music s I can help Maria in her perfrmance.
7．She just kept ________ (say)“I can't believe yu're here！”
8．Yu may drink, smke, be verweight and still reduce yur risk f ________ (die) early by running.
9．I still remember ________ (visit) a friend wh'd lived here fr five years.
10．________ (travel) alng the ld Silk Rad is an interesting and rewarding experience.
Ⅰ. 完形填空
The last cmplete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has cllapsed. The Milne Ice Shelf is __1__ Ellesmere Island, Canada. The shelf lst __2__ 40 percent f its area in just tw days at the end f July.
Abve nrmal air temperatures，ffshre winds and pen water in frnt f the shelf are all parts f the __3__ fr its break­up.The shelf area shrank by abut 80 square kilmeters.By cmparisn, the island f Manhattan in New Yrk __4__ abut 60 square kilmeters. Temperatures in the plar area have been __5__ intense. Summer in the Canadian Arctic this year has been 5 degrees Celsius __6__ the 30­year average.That has __7__ smaller ice caps, __8__ can melt quickly. As a glacier disappears, mre bedrck is left __9__. This then speeds up the melting __10__. A research camp, including instruments fr measuring water flw thrugh the ice shelf, was lst when the shelf at Ellesmere Island cllapsed.
“It was nly a __11__ f time，”said Mark Serreze, directr f the Natinal Snw and Ice Data Center. His study shwed the ice caps were __12__ t disappear within five years. Their disappearance was __13__ last mnth, when NASA satellite images f the area shwed a cmplete lack f snw and ice. Serreze's __14__ trip t the Arctic was many years ag.“When I was there in the 1980s, I knew every square inch f thse ice caps，”Serreze said.“Yu have the gd __15__.It's like yur first girlfriend.I want her back.”
1．A.at the edge f B．in frnt f
C．at the back f D．at the end f
2．A.rather than B．less than
C．ther than D．mre than
3．A.situatins B．cnditins
C．elements D．prblems
4．A.cmbines B．cvers
C．evaluates D．btains
5．A.seriusly B．especially
C．naturally D．nearly
6．A.dwn B．belw
C．up D．abve
7．A.reduced B．brken
C．threatened D．brught
8．A.which B．that
C．where D．whse
9．A.uncvered B．discvered
C．predicted D．sptted
10．A.prgram B．prgress
C．prject D．prcess
11．A.questin B．thing
C．matter D．cncept
12．A.pssibly B．likely
C．prbably D．surely
13．A.simplified B．launched
C．cnfirmed D．accmpanied
14．A.research B．search
C．culture D．business
15．A.dreams B．ideas
C．attitudes D．memries
Ⅱ.语法填空
The Dragn Bat Festival has been marked by eating zngzi and racing dragn bats fr thusands f years. It 1.________ (fall) n the fifth day f the fifth mnth accrding t the Chinese lunar calendar in hnr f Qu Yuan, 2.________ is said t have cmmitted suicide by drwning himself.
Qu was minister f the state f Chu 3.________ (lcate) in the present­day Hunan and Hubei Prvinces during the Warring States Perid. He was upright, lyal and 4.________ (high) respected. 5.________， he was fired frm ffice due t his suggestin abut fighting against Qin in cperatin with the state f Qi. During his stay in ther areas, he wrte many pems t express his strng lve fr his cuntry. When Chu 6.________ (defeat) by Qin, he realized 7.________ he culd d abut it was nthing. Qu jumped int the Milu River n the fifth day f the fifth mnth.
After the 8.________ (dead) f Qu Yuan, peple f Chu went t the Milu River t murn (悼念) fr the great pet they lved s much. Peple threw eggs and rice wrapped in leaves 9.________ the river t feed the fish t keep them away frm Qu Yuan. Nw the Dragn Bat Festival has becme a 10.________ (traditin) festival fr the Chinese peple.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．emplyed 2.slutins 3.physicians 4.wisdm
5．swed 6.pnd
Ⅱ.
1．emplyed himself in 2. vary frm; t 3.taking inspiratin frm 4.crash int 5.was knwn as 6.be added t
7．cme abut 8.was used as
Ⅲ.
1．is 2.t accept 3.buying 4.t perfrm 5.being 6.t read 7.saying 8.dying 9.visiting 10.Traveling
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了加拿大北极地区最后一个完整的冰架崩塌了。
1．答案与解析：A 根据常识可知，米尔恩冰架位于加拿大埃尔斯米尔岛的边缘。故选A项。
2．答案与解析：D 根据上文“The last cmplete ice shelf in the Canadian Arctic has cllapsed”可知，此处七月底冰架面积减少了很多。故选D项。
3．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Abve nrmal air temperatures，ffshre winds and pen water”都是导致冰架断裂的要素。故选C项。
4．答案与解析：B 根据“60 square kilmeters”可知，此处表示岛屿覆盖的范围。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：B 根据上文“Abve nrmal air temperatures”可知，极地地区的温度尤其高。故选B项。
6．答案与解析：D 根据上文“The shelf lst mre__than 40 percent f its area in just tw days at the end f July.”可知，冰架的融化是由于今年的气温比往年更高。故选D项。
7．答案与解析：C 根据下文“This then speeds up the melting”可知，由于加速融化，对小冰盖的存在产生了威胁。故选C项。
8．答案与解析：A 分析句子结构，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词“smaller ice caps”在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故选A项。
9．答案与解析：A 根据上文“As a glacier disappears”可知，因为冰川的融化，很多基岩裸露在外。故选A项。
10．答案与解析：D 根据上文“As a glacier disappears，mre bedrck is left uncvered”可知，“冰川融化，基岩裸露”加速了融化的过程。故选D项。
11．答案与解析：C 根据上文“A research camp，including Ellesmere Island cllapsed.”可知，此处表示上面的这些事物消失只是时间的问题。故选C项。
12．答案与解析：B sb./sth.be likely t d sth.为固定短语，意为“有可能做某事”。故选B项。
13．答案与解析：C 根据下文“when NASA satellite images f the area shwed a cmplete lack f snw and ice.”可知，此处用科技手段证实了冰盖的消失。故选C项。
14．答案与解析：A 根据下文“trip t the Arctic”可知，此处表示去极地考察的旅行。故选A项。
15．答案与解析：D 根据上文“When I was there in the 1980s, I knew every square inch f thse ice caps”可知，根据Serreze的描述，当年的极地考察之旅是美好的回忆。故选D项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统节日端午节。
1．答案与解析：falls 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：它(端午节)在中国农历五月初五，这个节日是为了纪念屈原，据说他自溺而亡。此处介绍一个客观事实，因此应用一般现在时，且主语为单数代词It，故填falls。
2．答案与解析：wh 考查定语从句。分析句子可知，此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Qu Yuan，且从句中缺主语，应使用关系代词wh引导。故填wh。
3．答案与解析：lcated 考查非谓语动词。句意：屈原是战国时期位于现在的湖南和湖北省的楚国的一名大臣。分析句子可知此处为定语，be lcated in“坐落于……”，此处“the state f Chu”与lcate构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。
4．答案与解析：highly 考查副词。句意：他正直，忠诚，并备受尊重。分析句子可知，此处为副词，修饰respected，表示“受到高度尊重”，应使用副词highly。
5．答案与解析：Hwever 考查副词。句意：然而，由于他的联合齐国抗秦的建议，他被革除官职。根据上下文可知此处表转折，且有逗号隔开，应使用副词Hwever。
6．答案与解析：was defeated 考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当楚国被秦国击败的时候，屈原意识到他什么都做不了。根据句意可知此处应用被动语态，且此处为过去发生的事情，因此应用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was defeated。
7．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知，此处为宾语从句，从句中缺谓语动词d的宾语，因此应用what引导宾语从句，表示能做的事情。
8．答案与解析：death 考查名词。句意：屈原死后，楚国的人们来到汨罗江悼念他们深爱的伟大诗人。根据前面的定冠词the可知，此处应用名词death。
9．答案与解析：int 考查介词。句意：人们把用叶子包裹的鸡蛋和大米扔进江里来喂鱼，让鱼远离屈原的尸体。根据句意可知，此处为短语“把……扔进……”。故填int。
10．答案与解析：traditinal 考查形容词。句意：现在端午节已经成为中国人民的传统节日。分析句子可知，此处应用形容词traditinal修饰名词festival。故填traditinal。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层