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外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words习题
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这是一份外研版 (2019)选择性必修 第三册Unit 6 Nature in words习题，共7页。
2．A few newspapers and magazines were ________ (堆) n a table.
3．I answered the phne and a ________ (温和的) vice intrduced herself as Linda.
4．Wuhan University is pen t the public t enjy cherry blssms during the seasn when they ________ (开花).
5．Perhaps the ________ (魅力) f the physical bk will be lst ne day, but I dubt it.
6．All clurs will ________ (褪色)—especially under the impact f direct sunlight.
7．This cmpany has prduced a type f ________ (小麦) which can be grwn in the suth.
8．Fr the farmers in my hmetwn, they usually ________ (收割) rice in July every year.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be knwn fr, think abut, participate in, be seen as, nthing but, fade away, be irrelevant t, in ne's pinin
1．Wherever they lked, they saw ____________ ruins after the terrible earthquake.
2．As the years passed, the shadw that the terrible fld had cast n him ____________. Everything returned t nrmal.
3．____________， learning English is a step－by－step prcess.
4．The essay which yu wrte ____________ the tpic.
5．The nvel ____________ ne f the best classic wrks f literature.
6．Jack will have t ____________ a sprting activity that day, s he can't accmpany yu t g there.
7．Lla is s determined that she never __________ quitting.
8．Guilin is a turist attractin which ____________ its beautiful scenery.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, ________ (frce) viewers t reexamine their relatinship t singleuse plastic prducts.
2．The participants in the 70 decibels grup—thse ________ (expse) t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp—significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.
3．The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple ________ (mve) inside and utside the City Wall.
4．Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy ________ (change) lives.
5．Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ________ (make) use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
6．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans ________ (retire) frm her 36yearld business.
7．We gt a call ________ (say) she was shrtlisted.
8．On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ________ (get) there.
9．We were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ________ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
10．The ________ (cnfuse) expressin n the architect's face suggested that he was nt able t wrk ut the prblem.
11．________ (fllw) by a wedding phtgrapher, the cuple made a surprise visit.
12．Nervusly ________ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “By yurself”．
13．Earth Day, ________ (mark) n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
14．________ (enjy) the cnvenience f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smartphnes.
15．China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
16．A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, ________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.
17．Mst clleges nw ffer firstyear students a curse specially ________ (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.
18．The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large ________ (cmpare) t yunger generatins.
19．The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ________ (imprve) water quality.
20．I was cnsidering this while ________ (wrk) as a nurse just a few weeks ag.
21．Larger amunts f caffeine can cause a prblem ________ (call) caffeinism.
22．During the MidAutumn Festival, family members ften gather tgether ________ (share) a meal, admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.
23．I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph ________ (take).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．十分之九的受访女性表示喜欢这款产品。
Nine ut f ten wmen ______________________ said they liked it.
2．与其说他死了， 倒不如说他看上去睡着了。
He lks ________________．
3．他开会迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
The reasn why he was late fr the meeting was ____________________．
4．目前， 并不是每个人都支持他的计划。
__________________ is in favr f his plan at present.
5．除非你能睡个好觉， 否则一两个晚上之后， 你就会失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持动力的能力。
__________________,__yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
Ⅰ.完形填空
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it.My parents tk us there fr camping.On the way ut，I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a __1__ rck f 3，300 feet straight up.I tuched that giant rck and knew __2__ I wanted t climb it.That has been my life's passin ever since— __3__ the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I've lng made Ysemite my __4__.
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f __5__， like beer cans, empty bxes，arund the area. It's beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place __6__ and treated such a beautiful hmelike place this way.
I tried __7__ trash myself，but the jb was t big.I wuld __8__ an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s tired f it that I decided smething had t change.
In 2004, tgether with sme climbers，I set a date fr a __9__. On that day，mre than 300 peple __10__. Over three days we cllected abut 6，000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t __11__. I culdn't believe the __12__ we made—the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007 alne，2，945 peple picked up 42，330 punds f trash.
I ften hear peple __13__ abut their surrundings.If yu are ne f them，I wuld say the nly way t change things is by __14__ rather than cmplaining.We need t teach by __15__.
1A.distant B．huge
C．narrw D．lse
2．A.immediately B．finally
C．gradually D．recently
3．A.imagining B．painting
C．describing D．climbing
4．A.garden B．hme
C．lab D．palace
5．A.material B．resurces
C．waste D．gds
6．A.mre B．mst
C．less D．least
7．A.thrwing away B．picking up
C．breaking dwn D．digging ut
8．A.kill B．save
C．wait D．spend
9．A.cleanup B．party
C．picnic D．cncert
10．A.drpped ut B．turned up
C．lked arund D．called back
11．A.demand B．receive
C．achieve D．vercme
12．A.plan B．visit
C．cntact D．difference
13．A.talk B．cmplain
C．argue D．quarrel
14．A.ding B．thinking
C．questining D．watching
15．A.methd B．explanatin
C．example D．research
Ⅱ.语法填空
In the early 1990s, smething happened t India's vultures(秃鹫). In less than a decade, the three mst cmmn Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent. The ppulatin f the whitebacked vulture, 1.________ was nce the mst cmmn large bird f prey n earth, fell by incredible 99.9 percent. It was ne f the fastest 2.________ (cllapse) f any bird species in histry.
Scientists eventually traced the cause t 3.________ painkilling drug called diclfenac, which was used 4.________ (treat) sick livestck. Althugh safe fr cws, it is deadly t vultures. T stp the decline, the Indian gvernment 5.________ (ban) the drug's use n animals in 2006. Tday, Indian vultures' decline is slwing.
Cnservatinists are nw wrried smething similar may be happening in Africa. The cntinent has already lst ne f 6.________ (it) eleven vulture species with seven thers 7.________ (endanger). As with India, a majr threat is pisning. In rural cmmunities, when a lin attacks a cw, the farmers ften put pisn in the cw's dead bdy. Hwever, vultures als die frm the pisn when 8.________ (get) fd frm a pisned carcass(动物尸体).
9．________ (hpe), Africa can learn frm India's recent success. Vultures are ne f nature's mst imprtant scavengers(食腐肉的鸟). 10.________ prtectin, Africa's vultures may be extinct within the next 50 t 100 years.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．sweep 2.piled 3.gentle 4.blm 5.charm 6.fade
7．wheat 8.reap
Ⅱ.
1．nthing but 2.faded away 3.In my pinin 4.is irrelevant t 5.is seen as 6.participate in 7.thinks abut
8．is knwn fr
Ⅲ.
1．frcing 2.expsed 3.mving 4.t change 5.making 6.t retire 7.saying 8.t get 9.listening 10.cnfused 11.Fllwed 12.facing 13.marked 14.T enjy
15．recgnizing 16.reflecting 17.designed 18.cmpared 19.t imprve 20.wrking 21.called 22.t share 23.taken
Ⅳ.
1．interviewed abut the prduct
2．mre asleep than dead
3．that he missed the early bus
4．Nt everyne
5．Unless yu can sleep well
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现公园里有很多的垃圾，只靠他自己的力量去捡垃圾是改变不了现状的。所以作者就组织了一些志愿者加入进来，进行垃圾清理活动。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文“rck f 3，300 feet straight up”可知，这块石头是巨大的。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据开头第一句话“I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it.”可知，作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方，和这句话“I tuched that giant rck and knew __2__ I wanted t climb it.”的上下文意思的连贯，摸着石头时即刻就有了想要爬上去的想法，也表达了作者喜欢这个公园的情感。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上一句“I wanted t climb it”可知，作者想要爬上大石头。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下一段最后“such a beautiful hmelike place”可知，作者把这里当成是自己的家。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文“like beer cans，empty bxes”可知，这些东西在公园里是被丢掉的废弃物。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f __5__ ，like beer cans，empty bxes，arund the area.”可知，作者发现了公园里的垃圾，证明游客的行为不尊重公园。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 根据上一段可知，游客们在公园里扔垃圾，作者为了保护公园的环境，就自己去捡垃圾。故选B项。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上一句话“I tried __7__ trash myself，but the jb was t big.”可知，作者自己去捡垃圾，所以要花时间去做这件事。故选D项。
9．答案与解析：A 根据本段下文和下一段第一句话“Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup”可知，作者和一群登山者自愿去打扫公园里的垃圾。故选A项。
10．答案与解析：B 根据上一句话“In 2004，tgether with sme climbers，I set a date fr a __9__．”可知，他们是在那一天一起去清扫垃圾，所以是300多人在那一天出现。故选B项。
11．答案与解析：C 根据上一句话“Over three days we cllected abut 6，000 punds f trash.”可知，这是他们在这件事情上完成的成绩。故选C项。
12．答案与解析：D 句意：我简直不敢相信我们所做出的成绩——公园看起来干净了。根据这句话的意思可知，作者他们的努力使公园变得不同了。固定短语make a difference“使……不同，有影响”。故选D项。
13．答案与解析：B 根据下一句话最后的“rather than cmplaining”可知，作者经常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境不好。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：A 根据这句话的“rather than cmplaining”可知，上下文是转折的意思。跟“抱怨”相对的就是“行动起来”。故选A项。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文作者通过自己亲自去捡垃圾的行为做例子告诉大家，要想改变周围的环境，就要自己亲自去行动起来。“by example”的意思就是“以身作则”。故选C项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度秃鹫濒临灭绝的现状，分析了其原因及印度政府为此采取的措施。无独有偶，非洲大陆11种秃鹫中有1种已经灭绝，还有7种濒临灭绝，希望非洲能够汲取印度的经验和教训。
1．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：曾经是地球上最常见的大型猛禽的白背秃鹫的数量下降了难以置信的99.9%。分析句子结构可知， 1.________ was nce the mst cmmn large bird f prey n earth是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the whitebacked vulture，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导该从句。
2．答案与解析：cllapses 考查名词复数。句意：这是历史上所有的鸟类物种中垮掉最快的物种之一。根据其前的“ne f the fastest”可知这里应用名词复数形式，故填cllapses。
3．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：科学家们最终将起因追溯到一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物，这种药物被用来治疗生病的牲畜。根据语境可知，“一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物”是首次提及且表泛指，应用不定冠词，painkilling是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
4．答案与解析：t treat 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”，故填t treat。
5．答案与解析：banned 考查一般过去时。句意：为了阻止这种下降，印度政府在2006年禁止在动物身上使用这种药物。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，这里应用一般过去时，故填banned。
6．答案与解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：非洲大陆已经失去了11种秃鹫中的一种，还有7种濒临灭绝。设空处修饰名词species，所以应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
7．答案与解析：endangered 考查词性转换。句意同上题。分析句子成分可知，设空处在with的复合结构中作宾补，说明宾语的状态，所以应用形容词，故填endangered。
8．答案与解析：getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，秃鹫从有毒的动物尸体上获取食物时也会中毒而死。分析句子结构，get与其逻辑主语vultures之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填getting。
9．答案与解析：Hpefully 考查词性转换。句意：希望非洲能从印度最近的成功中学习。分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，所以应用副词形式，故填Hpefully。
10．答案与解析：Withut 考查介词。句意：如果没有保护，非洲秃鹫可能会在未来50到100年内灭绝。分析句子成分可知， 10.________ prtectin作状语，根据其后的名词prtectin可知设空处应为介词，表示“没有”，故填Withut。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
2．A few newspapers and magazines were ________ (堆) n a table.
3．I answered the phne and a ________ (温和的) vice intrduced herself as Linda.
4．Wuhan University is pen t the public t enjy cherry blssms during the seasn when they ________ (开花).
5．Perhaps the ________ (魅力) f the physical bk will be lst ne day, but I dubt it.
6．All clurs will ________ (褪色)—especially under the impact f direct sunlight.
7．This cmpany has prduced a type f ________ (小麦) which can be grwn in the suth.
8．Fr the farmers in my hmetwn, they usually ________ (收割) rice in July every year.
Ⅱ.用方框内短语的适当形式填空
be knwn fr, think abut, participate in, be seen as, nthing but, fade away, be irrelevant t, in ne's pinin
1．Wherever they lked, they saw ____________ ruins after the terrible earthquake.
2．As the years passed, the shadw that the terrible fld had cast n him ____________. Everything returned t nrmal.
3．____________， learning English is a step－by－step prcess.
4．The essay which yu wrte ____________ the tpic.
5．The nvel ____________ ne f the best classic wrks f literature.
6．Jack will have t ____________ a sprting activity that day, s he can't accmpany yu t g there.
7．Lla is s determined that she never __________ quitting.
8．Guilin is a turist attractin which ____________ its beautiful scenery.
Ⅲ.单句语法填空
1．He builds massive sculptures ut f plastic garbage, ________ (frce) viewers t reexamine their relatinship t singleuse plastic prducts.
2．The participants in the 70 decibels grup—thse ________ (expse) t a level f nise similar t backgrund chatter in a cffee shp—significantly utperfrmed the ther grups.
3．The wall is 12 meters high and frm here yu can see streams f peple ________ (mve) inside and utside the City Wall.
4．Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy ________ (change) lives.
5．Later, they learned t wrk with the seasns, planting at the right time and, in dry areas, ________ (make) use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
6．Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, prud Irene declared she had n plans ________ (retire) frm her 36yearld business.
7．We gt a call ________ (say) she was shrtlisted.
8．On ur way t the huse, it was raining s hard that we culdn't help wndering hw lng it wuld take ________ (get) there.
9．We were invited t attend a private cncert n a beautiful farm n the Nrth Shre under the stars, ________ (listen) t musicians and meeting interesting lcals.
10．The ________ (cnfuse) expressin n the architect's face suggested that he was nt able t wrk ut the prblem.
11．________ (fllw) by a wedding phtgrapher, the cuple made a surprise visit.
12．Nervusly ________ (face) challenges, I knw I will whisper t myself the tw simple wrds “By yurself”．
13．Earth Day, ________ (mark) n 22 April, is an annual event aiming t raise public awareness abut envirnmental prtectin.
14．________ (enjy) the cnvenience f digital payment, many senir citizens started t use smartphnes.
15．China's image is imprving steadily, with mre cuntries ________ (recgnize) its rle in internatinal affairs.
16．A city is the prduct f the human hand and mind, ________ (reflect) man's intelligence and creativity.
17．Mst clleges nw ffer firstyear students a curse specially ________ (design) t help them succeed academically and persnally.
18．The first is declining birth rates, which means ld generatins are large ________ (cmpare) t yunger generatins.
19．The gvernment encurages farmers t grw crn instead f rice ________ (imprve) water quality.
20．I was cnsidering this while ________ (wrk) as a nurse just a few weeks ag.
21．Larger amunts f caffeine can cause a prblem ________ (call) caffeinism.
22．During the MidAutumn Festival, family members ften gather tgether ________ (share) a meal, admire the mn and enjy mn cakes.
23．I need a new passprt s I will have t have my phtgraph ________ (take).
Ⅳ.完成句子
1．十分之九的受访女性表示喜欢这款产品。
Nine ut f ten wmen ______________________ said they liked it.
2．与其说他死了， 倒不如说他看上去睡着了。
He lks ________________．
3．他开会迟到的原因是他错过了早班车。
The reasn why he was late fr the meeting was ____________________．
4．目前， 并不是每个人都支持他的计划。
__________________ is in favr f his plan at present.
5．除非你能睡个好觉， 否则一两个晚上之后， 你就会失去集中注意力、制订计划和保持动力的能力。
__________________,__yu will lse the ability t fcus, plan and stay mtivated after ne r tw nights.
Ⅰ.完形填空
I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it.My parents tk us there fr camping.On the way ut，I asked them t wait while I ran up t El Capitan, a __1__ rck f 3，300 feet straight up.I tuched that giant rck and knew __2__ I wanted t climb it.That has been my life's passin ever since— __3__ the rcks and muntains f Ysemite. I've lng made Ysemite my __4__.
Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f __5__， like beer cans, empty bxes，arund the area. It's beynd me why visitrs started respecting the place __6__ and treated such a beautiful hmelike place this way.
I tried __7__ trash myself，but the jb was t big.I wuld __8__ an hur r tw n the jb, nly t find the area trashed all ver again weeks later. Finally, I gt s tired f it that I decided smething had t change.
In 2004, tgether with sme climbers，I set a date fr a __9__. On that day，mre than 300 peple __10__. Over three days we cllected abut 6，000 punds f trash. It was amazing hw much we were able t __11__. I culdn't believe the __12__ we made—the park lked clean!
Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup frm everywhere. In 2007 alne，2，945 peple picked up 42，330 punds f trash.
I ften hear peple __13__ abut their surrundings.If yu are ne f them，I wuld say the nly way t change things is by __14__ rather than cmplaining.We need t teach by __15__.
1A.distant B．huge
C．narrw D．lse
2．A.immediately B．finally
C．gradually D．recently
3．A.imagining B．painting
C．describing D．climbing
4．A.garden B．hme
C．lab D．palace
5．A.material B．resurces
C．waste D．gds
6．A.mre B．mst
C．less D．least
7．A.thrwing away B．picking up
C．breaking dwn D．digging ut
8．A.kill B．save
C．wait D．spend
9．A.cleanup B．party
C．picnic D．cncert
10．A.drpped ut B．turned up
C．lked arund D．called back
11．A.demand B．receive
C．achieve D．vercme
12．A.plan B．visit
C．cntact D．difference
13．A.talk B．cmplain
C．argue D．quarrel
14．A.ding B．thinking
C．questining D．watching
15．A.methd B．explanatin
C．example D．research
Ⅱ.语法填空
In the early 1990s, smething happened t India's vultures(秃鹫). In less than a decade, the three mst cmmn Indian vulture species declined by 95 percent. The ppulatin f the whitebacked vulture, 1.________ was nce the mst cmmn large bird f prey n earth, fell by incredible 99.9 percent. It was ne f the fastest 2.________ (cllapse) f any bird species in histry.
Scientists eventually traced the cause t 3.________ painkilling drug called diclfenac, which was used 4.________ (treat) sick livestck. Althugh safe fr cws, it is deadly t vultures. T stp the decline, the Indian gvernment 5.________ (ban) the drug's use n animals in 2006. Tday, Indian vultures' decline is slwing.
Cnservatinists are nw wrried smething similar may be happening in Africa. The cntinent has already lst ne f 6.________ (it) eleven vulture species with seven thers 7.________ (endanger). As with India, a majr threat is pisning. In rural cmmunities, when a lin attacks a cw, the farmers ften put pisn in the cw's dead bdy. Hwever, vultures als die frm the pisn when 8.________ (get) fd frm a pisned carcass(动物尸体).
9．________ (hpe), Africa can learn frm India's recent success. Vultures are ne f nature's mst imprtant scavengers(食腐肉的鸟). 10.________ prtectin, Africa's vultures may be extinct within the next 50 t 100 years.
Sectin B Using language
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
1．sweep 2.piled 3.gentle 4.blm 5.charm 6.fade
7．wheat 8.reap
Ⅱ.
1．nthing but 2.faded away 3.In my pinin 4.is irrelevant t 5.is seen as 6.participate in 7.thinks abut
8．is knwn fr
Ⅲ.
1．frcing 2.expsed 3.mving 4.t change 5.making 6.t retire 7.saying 8.t get 9.listening 10.cnfused 11.Fllwed 12.facing 13.marked 14.T enjy
15．recgnizing 16.reflecting 17.designed 18.cmpared 19.t imprve 20.wrking 21.called 22.t share 23.taken
Ⅳ.
1．interviewed abut the prduct
2．mre asleep than dead
3．that he missed the early bus
4．Nt everyne
5．Unless yu can sleep well
关键能力综合练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 这是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者发现公园里有很多的垃圾，只靠他自己的力量去捡垃圾是改变不了现状的。所以作者就组织了一些志愿者加入进来，进行垃圾清理活动。
1．答案与解析：B 根据下文“rck f 3，300 feet straight up”可知，这块石头是巨大的。故选B项。
2．答案与解析：A 根据开头第一句话“I fell in lve with Ysemite Natinal Park the first time I saw it.”可知，作者在第一次去约塞米蒂国家公园的时候就喜欢上了这个地方，和这句话“I tuched that giant rck and knew __2__ I wanted t climb it.”的上下文意思的连贯，摸着石头时即刻就有了想要爬上去的想法，也表达了作者喜欢这个公园的情感。故选A项。
3．答案与解析：D 根据上一句“I wanted t climb it”可知，作者想要爬上大石头。故选D项。
4．答案与解析：B 根据下一段最后“such a beautiful hmelike place”可知，作者把这里当成是自己的家。故选B项。
5．答案与解析：C 根据下文“like beer cans，empty bxes”可知，这些东西在公园里是被丢掉的废弃物。故选C项。
6．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Abut 15 years ag I started seeing a lt f __5__ ，like beer cans，empty bxes，arund the area.”可知，作者发现了公园里的垃圾，证明游客的行为不尊重公园。故选C项。
7．答案与解析：B 根据上一段可知，游客们在公园里扔垃圾，作者为了保护公园的环境，就自己去捡垃圾。故选B项。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上一句话“I tried __7__ trash myself，but the jb was t big.”可知，作者自己去捡垃圾，所以要花时间去做这件事。故选D项。
9．答案与解析：A 根据本段下文和下一段第一句话“Each year vlunteers cme fr the cleanup”可知，作者和一群登山者自愿去打扫公园里的垃圾。故选A项。
10．答案与解析：B 根据上一句话“In 2004，tgether with sme climbers，I set a date fr a __9__．”可知，他们是在那一天一起去清扫垃圾，所以是300多人在那一天出现。故选B项。
11．答案与解析：C 根据上一句话“Over three days we cllected abut 6，000 punds f trash.”可知，这是他们在这件事情上完成的成绩。故选C项。
12．答案与解析：D 句意：我简直不敢相信我们所做出的成绩——公园看起来干净了。根据这句话的意思可知，作者他们的努力使公园变得不同了。固定短语make a difference“使……不同，有影响”。故选D项。
13．答案与解析：B 根据下一句话最后的“rather than cmplaining”可知，作者经常听到人们抱怨他们周围的环境不好。故选B项。
14．答案与解析：A 根据这句话的“rather than cmplaining”可知，上下文是转折的意思。跟“抱怨”相对的就是“行动起来”。故选A项。
15．答案与解析：C 根据上文作者通过自己亲自去捡垃圾的行为做例子告诉大家，要想改变周围的环境，就要自己亲自去行动起来。“by example”的意思就是“以身作则”。故选C项。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了印度秃鹫濒临灭绝的现状，分析了其原因及印度政府为此采取的措施。无独有偶，非洲大陆11种秃鹫中有1种已经灭绝，还有7种濒临灭绝，希望非洲能够汲取印度的经验和教训。
1．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：曾经是地球上最常见的大型猛禽的白背秃鹫的数量下降了难以置信的99.9%。分析句子结构可知， 1.________ was nce the mst cmmn large bird f prey n earth是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the whitebacked vulture，关系词在定语从句中作主语，指物，故用which引导该从句。
2．答案与解析：cllapses 考查名词复数。句意：这是历史上所有的鸟类物种中垮掉最快的物种之一。根据其前的“ne f the fastest”可知这里应用名词复数形式，故填cllapses。
3．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：科学家们最终将起因追溯到一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物，这种药物被用来治疗生病的牲畜。根据语境可知，“一种名为双氯芬酸的止痛药物”是首次提及且表泛指，应用不定冠词，painkilling是以辅音音素开头的词，故填a。
4．答案与解析：t treat 考查非谓语动词。句意同上题。use sth. t d sth.“使用某物做某事”，故填t treat。
5．答案与解析：banned 考查一般过去时。句意：为了阻止这种下降，印度政府在2006年禁止在动物身上使用这种药物。分析句子成分可知，设空处作谓语，根据时间状语“in 2006”可知，这里应用一般过去时，故填banned。
6．答案与解析：its 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：非洲大陆已经失去了11种秃鹫中的一种，还有7种濒临灭绝。设空处修饰名词species，所以应用形容词性物主代词，故填its。
7．答案与解析：endangered 考查词性转换。句意同上题。分析句子成分可知，设空处在with的复合结构中作宾补，说明宾语的状态，所以应用形容词，故填endangered。
8．答案与解析：getting 考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，秃鹫从有毒的动物尸体上获取食物时也会中毒而死。分析句子结构，get与其逻辑主语vultures之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，故填getting。
9．答案与解析：Hpefully 考查词性转换。句意：希望非洲能从印度最近的成功中学习。分析句子成分可知，设空处作状语，修饰整个句子，所以应用副词形式，故填Hpefully。
10．答案与解析：Withut 考查介词。句意：如果没有保护，非洲秃鹫可能会在未来50到100年内灭绝。分析句子成分可知， 10.________ prtectin作状语，根据其后的名词prtectin可知设空处应为介词，表示“没有”，故填Withut。
必备知识基础练
进阶训练第一层
关键能力综合练
进阶训练第二层
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