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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks综合训练题
展开阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
The fur theme parks belw ffer the mst thrilling(刺激的)rides and attractins in the wrld.
Busch Gardens Williamsburg
Lcated (坐落) in Virginia, USA, this theme park has sme f the highestrated thrill rides in the wrld. The park's famus rller casters include Apll's Charit, Alpengeist, Griffn, the Lch Ness Mnster and Verblten. The park als has thrilling water rides, rides fr kids, ther rides, shws, turs, animal exhibits and mre. Divided int nine areas representing Eurpean cuntries, the park has wn an award fr the quality f its fd.
Everland
As ne f the wrld's mst ppular theme parks, Everland is lcated in Yngin, Gyenggid Prvince, Suth Krea. The park has 40 thrill rides, including a wrldfamus wden rller caster, and many ther attractins such as an African hunting ride, a z, indr and utdr water parks, shws and mre.
Blackpl Pleasure Beach
This Lancashire amusement park is ne f the mst visited theme parks in the United Kingdm. Amng the park's 125 rides and attractins are the tallest and fastest rller caster in the UK, a classic wden rller caster, a steel twer ride, the biggest indr dark ride in the wrld, a hst f rides fr kids and mre.
Prt Aventura Wrld
Lcated n Spain's Csta Daurada, this park is divided int six theme areas. Five areas represent different lcatins including Plynesia, Mexic, America, China and the Mediterranean. The sixth and newest area has a Sesame Street theme. The park has many rides and attractins suitable fr visitrs f all ages.
1.What did Busch Gardens Williamsburg win an award fr?
A.The highest thrill rides.
B.Gd quality f its fd.
C.A Sesame Street theme area.
D.A hst f thrilling water rides.
2.Which park will a visitr lving thrill and hunting rides prbably chse?
A.Busch Gardens Williamsburg.
B.Everland.
C.Blackpl Pleasure Beach.
D.Prt Aventura Wrld.
3.What is unique t Blackpl Pleasure Beach?
A.It has a classic wden rller caster.
B.It has the fastest rller caster in the wrld.
C.It has the biggest indr dark ride in the wrld.
D.It has attractins suitable fr visitrs f all ages.
4.Where is the theme park including a China area lcated in?
A.In Virginia. B.In Yngin.
C.In Lancashire. D.On Csta Daurada.
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Speed reading is a skill with which a persn can increase the rate f wrds read a minute. Generally speaking, a persn can read between 200 and 250 wrds a minute.__1__ Here are sme ways that can help yu read fast.
◆Have a general idea abut the tpic befre reading. If yu're reading a bk, it's a gd idea t read the intrductin r preface befre reading the main text.__2__
◆Increase yur eye span. Yur eyes can take in several wrds at a time and this is knwn as eye span. T increase yur eye span, avid reading wrd by wrd, but try reading blcks f wrds in a sentence.__3__ Even if yu ignre them, yu'll still understand the main idea f the sentence yu're reading.
◆D nt reread. The mst cmmn mistake made by readers is frequent ging back t think abut sme sentences they've read. __4__ In ther wrds, cver each line nce yu've finished reading it.
◆__5__ Sme peple mve their lips and speak ut while reading, which will lead t a lw reading speed. The best way t break this habit is t pay attentin while reading and if yu catch yurself mving yur lips, just place a finger n yur muth.
A.Avid reading ut lud.
B.Give yur full attentin t yur reading.
C.Yu can als leave ut wrds such as the, a, it, t, etc.
D.We can't judge what t read and what part t leave ut.
E.This will give yu a guide t what yu're ging t read.
F.One way t avid this is t place a piece f paper ver the text yu read.
G.But with speed reading tips a persn can increase his/her speed frm 500 t 600 wrds a minute.
Ⅲ.完形填空
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Accrding t schedule, it wuld start tmrrw, but I was nt lking frward t it. My dad tried t __1__ me that everything wuld be fine. But I didn't __2__ him. Hwever, there was n way he was ging t change his __3__; I must g t the girls basketball team tryuts (选拔赛).
The next mrning my dad said, “Tday's the day!” As he __4__ me t the schl gymnasium, I culd feel my heart beating against my shirt. I gt ut f the car slwly. The lngest three hurs f my life __5__.
Sure enugh, it seemed like these three __6__ lasted a week. I decided __7__ I didn't want t be there, I wuld give my best effrt. Once I let my __8__ feelings g, my determinatin __9__.
A week later I received the fllwing __10__: I made the team. But the __11__ f the next three mnths seemed verwhelming (令人不知所措的). I thught f the challenging seasn and __12__ hw it wuld change me. It's prved that the hard wrk, devtin and determinatin that went int the next three mnths __13__ my life.
__14__ back, I realized nt ging t the tryuts wuld have been a __15__. I learned the meaning f teamwrk and the imprtance f achieving my gals.
1.A.remind B.cnvince
C.warn D.infrm
2.A.supprt B.assist
C.inspire D.believe
3.A.attitude B.feeling
C.mind D.behavir
4.A.led B.intrduced
C.walked D.drve
5.A.started B.adjusted
C.existed D.respnded
6.A.tryuts B.tasks
C.challenges D.hurs
7.A.until B.when
C.althugh D.if
8.A.general B.crazy
C.strange D.negative
9.A.tk ver B.gt arund
C.brke ut D.gave in
10.A.material B.news
C.suggestin D.example
11.A.struggle B.influence
C.uncertainty D.cnflict
12.A.knew B.expected
C.wndered D.realized
13.A.cntrlled B.changed
C.imprved D.balanced
14.A.Reflecting B.Reacting
C.Turning D.Facing
15.A.mistake B.threat
C.disadvantage D.risk
Ⅳ.语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Shanghai Disneyland Park, lcated in Chuansha New Twn f Pudng New Area, was 1.________ (fficial) cnfirmed t pen 2.________ 16th June 2016.Shanghai Disneyland, 3.________ is the sixth in the wrld and the secnd in China after Hng Kng Disneyland, creates many recrds amng the Disney parks.
Turists can select gds and enjy tasty snacks while 4.________ (wander) arund. In additin, they are sure t have a chance 5.________ (hug) Mickey Muse, Minnie Muse as well as take phts with these lvely is mre imprtant is that whether yu are ld r yung, male r female, yu can surely have great fun here. With inspiring music, the mvie figures put n 7.________ (interest)perfrmances n the street and give guests an unfrgettable great time.
It is bvius that with its exciting 8.________ (attract), Shanghai Disneyland will be 9.________ great success in the wrld. If yu plan t visit the park during the summer hlidays, please bk a ticket in advance. Tickets fr Shanghai Disneyland Park have been put n sale since 28th March 2016.Millins f peple 10.________ (pay) a visit t it in the past few mnths.
Ⅴ.书面表达
请根据下面表格的内容写一篇80词左右的英语短文,介绍绿博园(The Green Exp Garden)。
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
课时作业(四) Cmprehensive Test fr Unit 3
必备知识基础练
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要向我们介绍了世界上非常有名的四大主题公园。
1.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据Busch Gardens Williamsburg部分中的“the park has wn an award fr the quality f its fd”可知,B项正确。
2.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据Everland部分中的“The park has 40 thrill rides”和“an African hunting ride”可知,B项正确。
3.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据Blackpl Pleasure Beach部分中的“the biggest indr dark ride in the wrld”可知,C项正确。
4.答案与解析:D 细节理解题。根据Prt Aventura Wrld部分中的“Lcated n Spain's Csta Daurada, this park... including Plynesia, Mexic, America, China and the Mediterranean. ”可知,D项正确。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一些可以帮助读者进行快速阅读的方法。
1.答案与解析:G 根据上一句可知,一般来说,一个人一分钟可以阅读200到250个单词。空处内容可能与一分钟能够阅读的单词量有关,与下一句应形成对比,G“但是有了快速阅读的技巧,一个人可以把他/她的阅读速度提高到每分钟500字到600字”符合语境。
2.答案与解析:E 结合上一句“If yu're reading a (如果你正在阅读一本书 ,在阅读主要内容之前先读引言或前言是一个好主意)”,据此可知,空处内容与解释读引言或前言的好处有关,E项“这将给你一个关于你要读什么的指南”符合语境。
3.答案与解析:C 结合下一句“Even if yu ignre them, 're reading.(即使你忽略了它们,你仍然能理解你读的句子的主要意思)”,据此可知,空处内容与可以忽略一些单词有关,具体说明省略哪些单词,故C项“你也可以省略诸如the,a,it,t等单词”符合语境。
4.答案与解析:F 根据下一句“In ther wrds, cver each line nce yu've finished reading it.(换句话说,读完每一行之后就把它覆盖起来)”,由此可知,空处内容具体介绍一种避免重读(reread)的方法。与空格后的解释“盖上每一行你读完的”相吻合,故选F。
5.答案与解析:A 通览本段话内容可知,本段是在讲阅读中不能动嘴唇,不能大声读出来等,A项“避免大声朗读”能够概括本段大意。同时A项中的reading ut与下一句中的speak ut相呼应。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了在爸爸的坚持下,作者极不情愿地参加了女子篮球队选拔赛。尽管如此,作者还是决定尽自己最大的努力去加入团队。最终作者成功入选,她也明白了团队合作的意义和实现目标的重要性。
1.答案与解析:B 根据上下文内容可知,作者并不期待去参加女子篮球队选拔赛。爸爸一直试图说服作者说一切都会好起来的。
2.答案与解析:D 根据句首的But可知,作者并不相信他。
3.答案与解析:C 根据第一空所在的句子可知,然而,他是不可能改变主意的。
4.答案与解析:D 根据下文的“I gt ut f the car slwly.”可知,爸爸开车送作者去学校体育馆。
5.答案与解析:A 根据下文内容可知,选拔赛需要花费作者3个小时。故此处意为“我生命中最长的三个小时开始了”。
6.答案与解析:D 根据上下文多次出现的three hurs可知,诚然,这三个小时似乎持续了一周。
7.答案与解析:C 根据下文内容可知,虽然作者不想在那里,但她决定要尽自己最大的努力。
8.答案与解析:D 文中“I didn't want t be there.”便是作者的消极情绪。一旦作者放下了消极情绪,她的决心便占据了上风。
9.答案与解析:A 参考上题解析。
10.答案与解析:B 根据本空后的“I made the team.”可知,一周后作者得到了以下消息:她入选了球队。
11.答案与解析:C 根据第12空后的“ it wuld change me”可知,但接下来三个月的不确定性似乎是令人不知所措的。
12.答案与解析:C 作者想到了即将到来的充满挑战的赛季,想知道这将如何改变她。
13.答案与解析:B 根据第12空后的“ it wuld change me”可知,事实证明,在接下来的三个月里,作者的努力、奉献和决心改变了她的生活。
14.答案与解析:A 回想起来,作者意识到不参加选拔赛将会是个错误。
15.答案与解析:A 参考上题解析。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了上海迪士尼乐园的位置、开园时间、园区特色及购票情况。
1.答案与解析:fficially 考查词形转换。此处修饰谓语was cnfirmed, 应用副词。故填fficially。
2.答案与解析:n 考查介词。指在具体的某一天用介词n,故填n。
3.答案与解析:which 考查定语从句。设空处引导非限制性定语从句,在定语从句中作主语,指代Shanghai Disneyland。故填which。
4.答案与解析:wandering 考查非谓语动词。while 4.________ arund 在句中作时间状语,wander 与其逻辑主语Turists 之间为逻辑上的主谓关系,应用现在分词短语作状语。故填wandering。
5.答案与解析:t hug 考查非谓语动词。5.________ Mickey Muse... 在句中作定语,修饰chance。
6.答案与解析:What 考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知,6.________ is mre imprtant 为主语从句,设空处为主语从句引导词,并在从句中作主语,指物,需注意首字母大写。故填What。
7.答案与解析:interesting 考查词形转换。设空处修饰名词perfrmances, 应用形容词。故填interesting。
8.答案与解析:attractins 考查词形转换和名词的数。exciting为形容词,修饰名词,动词attract的名词形式为attractin,作“景点”讲时为可数名词,根据上下文语境可知,此处指很多景点,故填attractins。
9.答案与解析:a 考查冠词。success在句中表示“一件成功的事”,用作可数名词,是抽象名词具体化;且great是以辅音音素开头的单词,故填a。
10.答案与解析:have paid 考查动词的时态和主谓一致。in the past few mnths/years/weeks常与现在完成时连用。主语Millins f peple为复数,故填have paid。
Ⅴ.
参考范文:
Lcated next t Zhengkai Rad, the Green Exp Garden cvers an area f abut 3,000 mu. There are 94 exhibitin parks altgether, which are hme t mre than 700 types f shrubs and flwers with a ttal number f 635,000. The purpse f building the garden is t shw the achievements in envirnmental prtectin and encurage peple t live a green life. The ticket fr an adult is 30 yuan. Yu can take Bus 568 r Bus 573 t get there.
地点
紧邻郑开大道
面积
约3 000亩
特色
展园94个,各类灌木(shrub)、花卉700余种,共63.5万株
宗旨
展示环保方面取得的成就,倡导绿色生活
门票
成人每人次30元
公交
568路和573路
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