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高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks课时训练
展开第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wh is paying the lunch nw?
A.They share the bill. B.The wman. C.The man.
2.Wh are the tw speakers?
A.Wrkers. B.Students. C.Teachers.
3.What will the speakers d ver the weekend?
A.G camping. B.Stay at hme. C.Climb muntains.
4.Where are the speakers?
A.In a bkstre. B.On a bus. C.At hme.
5.What des the man ask the wman t d?
A.Get his key. B.Start the car. C.Wait fr him.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟; 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至7题。
6.Where are the tw speakers?
A.At the stre. B.At hme. C.At schl.
7. Where's the mess?
A.In the bathrm. B.In the living rm. C.In the kitchen.
听第7段材料,回答第8至9题。
8.Why des the man speaker want a new apartment?
A.Because the ne he is living in is t expensive.
B.Because it's t nisy there.
C.Because he wants t have a rmmate.
9.Wh wants t have a rmmate?
A.The man speaker. B.The wman speaker. C.The wman speaker's brther.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.What is the dialgue abut?
A.The man speaker's new stry.
B.The man speaker's daughter.
C.A mvie star.
11.What is the relatinship between the tw speakers?
A.They are husband and wife. B.They are friends. C.They are strangers.
12.What des the wman tell the man t d?
A.T talk t his daughter. B.Nt t push his daughter. C.T tell his daughter t study.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Wh's the wman talking t?
A.Her sister. B.Her friend. C.Her mther.
14.Where are the tw speakers?
A.On the telephne. B.In the street. C.In the wman's huse.
15.What's the wman ding nw?
A.Washing. B.Irning. C.Sweeping.
16.What des the man invite the wman t d?
A.G swimming. B.G t the mvies. C.Watch TV.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Why did Mr. Brwn want t find a huse in the cuntry?
A.Because he liked living in the cuntry.
B.Because he was tired f the life in the big city.
C.Because he wanted t get t the ffice early.
18.What did the sentence “the huse was within a stne's thrw f a railway statin” mean?
A.It was clse t the railway statin.
B.The huse was as near t the statin as yu threw a stne.
C.The newspaper was making fun f peple.
19.Why did Mr. Brwn decide t have a lk at the huse?
A.Because the huse was very cheap.
B.Because the huse was in a gd place and the price was reasnable.
C.Because the huse was rather quiet.
20.What can yu learn frm this passage?
A.Mr. Brwn thught the huse was far away frm the city.
B.Mr. Brwn fund a huse in the cuntry.
C.Mr. Brwn thught the huse agent was telling a lie in the newspaper.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
Many visitrs t the UK g straight t Lndn and never explre utside the capital, which is a pity, fr there is varius landscape nly a few hurs away, in any ne f Britain's largest areas f prtected cuntryside, its natinal parks.
The Cairngrms
The biggest is the Cairngrms in nrthern Sctland, with sme f the cuntry's highest muntains and the best place fr skiing. Pnytrekking, climbing and fishing are als ppular, alng with Sctland's natinal game, glf. Wildlife enthusiasts are well rewarded—this is the hme f the red deer, red squirrel and glden eagle.
The Lake District
Over the brder in England is the Lake District, riginally made famus by lcal Rmantic pet William Wrdswrth tw hundred years ag. Peple have been travelling here in large numbers since 1847 when a railway was built t its biggest lake, Windermere. Children's writers have fund inspiratin here t, and the muntains make fr excellent walking, with breathtaking views.
Snwdnia
Wales als has its fair share f impressive landscape—Snwdnia was ne f the first natinal parks t be created in 1951. Yu will find the rad signs in tw languages and hear Welsh spken in the lcal shps. If muntain climbing is nt yur thing, try visiting a castle built by a 13 thcentury prince, r check ut the nearby beaches.
The Giant's Causeway
Fr the strangest castal scenery f all, crss the Irish Sea t the Giant's Causeway, a set f basalt (玄武岩) clumns frmed by vlcanic activity sixty millin years ag—r, as legend (传说) has it, built by warrir giant Finn MacCl t walk frm Nrthern Ireland t fight his enemy in Sctland. The stne “steps” are nt cmplete because the giant fell asleep—smething yu'll prbably want t d yurself at the end f an exciting day in the British utdrs.
21.Which f the fllwing can ffer yu wnderful snw scenery?
A.The Giant's Causeway. B.Snwdnia.
C.The Lake District. D.The Cairngrms.
22.Accrding t the passage, which f the fllwing is true?
A.All f these natinal parks can be reached in several hurs.
B.Snwdnia was the first natinal park t be created in the UK.
C.The Giant's Causeway was built by warrir giant Finn MacCl.
D.The Lake District attracts large numbers f peple in that peple can find inspiratin there.
23.Which f the fllwing magazines des this passage mst prbably appear?
A.Discvery. B.NewsWeekly.
C.NatinalGegraphic. D.SpaceExplratin.
B
Kenneth Smith, frm Frt Wrth, Texas, was driven frm his apartment fur years ag. He had been experiencing hmelessness up until earlier this year, when the kindness f strangers saw him thrugh rugh times.
Smith was sitting utside f the Outback Steakhuse in Frt Wrth ne day and had fallen asleep when a stranger tapped him n the shulder t ask if he was OK. When he replied that he was starving, she tld him t wait there and went inside the restaurant. “I thught she was ging in t call the plice n me.” Smith said, “But she came back ut and gave me a gift card f $100. She tld me t g in and have a meal.”
When he later went inside t use the card, he caught the eye f the Outback manager Laura Hdges. She walked ver and talked with him while he was eating. During the talk, she learned what a stranger had dne and thught it was really amazing. S Hdges decided t “pass frward the gd favr” and tld Smith t save that gift card and cme in whenever he wanted a ht meal.
Over the next few weeks, Hdges knew mre abut Smith. One day while they were talking, Smith said it was t hard fr him t find any wrk, and he wuld ffer t d sme wrk at her restaurant. He started sn after.
After wrking there fr abut tw and a half mnths, Smith said, “I feel gd knwing that I can pay my rent, knwing that I can smile, knwing that I can d gd things.” He is wrking tward a lngterm gal f having his wn restaurant. “I want t ck sme gd fd and have peple taste my fd as well,” he said.
24.What did the first stranger d fr Smith?
A.Called the plice. B. Bught a gift card.
C.Ordered a meal f $100. D. Lked fr anther helper.
25.What did Hdges decide t d?
A.Pass the kindness dwn. B. Give Smith anther card.
C.Save the card fr herself. D.Offer Smith a highpaid jb.
26.Which f the fllwing best describes Smith?
A.Generus. B.Brave. C.Selfsupprting. D.Openminded.
27.What is the text mainly abut?
A.Sme helping hands are in great demand.
B.Friendship helps Smith get thrugh hard times.
C.A hmeless persn's hard wrk eventually paid ff.
D.Kindness f strangers helped Smith find a jb and himself.
C
As we all knw, there are plenty f different parks t visit in the UK. All theme parks in Britain have cafés, restaurants, picnic areas and gift shps, s yu'll still have plenty t see and d when yu and the kids have been n enugh rides. There are usually smaller “funfair” rides and games as well, s yunger children wn't get bred. Several theme parks als have ther attractins next t them, e. g. water parks ften pen all year rund, unlike the theme parks.
Whenever yu are in Britain, there's likely t be a theme park within ne r tw hurs' drive, bus ride r train jurney. Several theme parks even have accmmdatins (膳宿) s yu can stay fr a day r tw if yu want t make a trip int a shrt hliday.
Prices fr UK theme parks vary cnsiderably; sme have an entrance price which allws yu t g n all the rides, while in thers yu have t pay fr every ride individually. It can als make a difference whether yu g during peak time r nt. Fr example, tickets always cst mre during schl hlidays and weekends than they d during the weekdays.
Theme parks always get very busy during the summer mnths, s if yu dn't like crwds it's usually a gd idea t g earlier r later in the year!
If yu're thinking f visiting a UK theme park, it's wrth having a lk fr special ffers n tickets. Prducts such as chclate bars and cereals smetimes have “buy ne get ne free” ffers n theme park tickets, s keep a lkut in shps and supermarkets.
28.This passage mainly talks abut all the fllwing EXCEPT ________.
A.things t d B.prices fr theme parks
C.rules t bey D.special ffers
29.If yu g t the theme park during the weekdays, what will yu prbably d?
A.Have t spend mre. B.Save sme mney.
C.Win a big prize. D.Get smething free.
30.Accrding t the passage, what shuld yu d if yu are tired f crwds in the theme park?
A.Avid the busiest mnths. B.G earlier r later in the daytime.
C.Chse ne with few visitrs. D.G there when n ne is in it.
31.What wuld be the best title fr the text?
A.What t D in the Theme Park B.Theme Parks in the UK
C.Visiting the Theme Park D.An Intrductin t Famus Theme Parks
D
One New Year's Day, eclgist Rb Wltn came up with an unusual reslutin—t spend the next 12 mnths studying a hedge (树篱) 40 metres frm his huse in the middle f Devn. He wanted t make a list f every plant, animal and fungus (真菌) that used it. After a year f bservatins he had fund 2,000 species—far mre than he imagined. Wltn says he enjyed it hugely and his findings cntribute t the grwing bdy f evidence that hedges shuld nt be verlked.
“There is increasing recgnitin that much f the wildlife finds shelter in the hedges. But they're much mre than just wildlife passages—they are really imprtant as habitats in their wn right,” he says. The Eurpean cmmissin's Jint Research Centre recently argued that as the climate crisis wrsens, hedges are expected t play mre rles as they mve in respnse t envirnmental change. Their deep rts help sequester carbn (固碳), and they als reduce the likelihd f flding dwnstream, suck nutrients and pllutants ut f water, and prevent sil lss. Alngside these functins, there is a cultural benefit t hedges t—I think lts f us wh live in England think f the hedge landscape as being quite typical, says Wltn.
After the Secnd Wrld War many hedges were remved t create mre prductive land. Only abut ne in three hedges in England are in gd cnditin, accrding t the mst recent research dne in 2017.
The main issues are hedges being cut t severely and t frequently, which leads t lss f wildlife and gaps. A squirrel, fr example, will turn arund if there is a gap f five metres. New hedges are being planted with single species, instead f many, which decrease the wildlife they can supprt.
It's hard t say if interest in hedges will translate int actin n a natinal scale, and much depends n what landscape features Envirnmental Land Management scheme.
32.What is the significance f Wltn's study f the hedge?
A.It makes Wltn's reslutin cme true.
B.It shws Wltn's fndness f the hedge.
C.It indicates the imprtant rle f the hedge.
D.It pints ut the number f animals and plants.
33.What des Paragraph 2 mainly talk abut?
A.Hedges prvide hme fr wildlife. B.Hedges are used t fight climate crisis.
C.Hedges are a typical symbl f England. D.Hedges have advantages in different aspects.
34.Why des the authr mentin “A squirrel” in Paragraph 4?
A.T shw the diversity f wildlife in hedges.
B.T explain the bad effect f gaps in hedges.
C.T call fr mre species f plants in hedges.
D.T present what the lss f wildlife is like.
35.What can we infer frm the last paragraph?
A.The favrable plicy n hedges is undecided.
B.Public attentin in hedges will be intensified.
C.A natinal scale prtectin is sn under way.
D.Envirnmental Land Management will fund hedges.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Habits t Be a Highly Effective Student
Sme students are able t get straight A's and at the same time serve as the president f three clubs. Hwever, sme students struggle t keep their GPA (GradePint Average) abve a 3.0. And they seem t spend all f their time in studying. Althugh it's true that everyne's IQ is different, gd study habits are very imprtant. __36__
__37__ If yu haven't had a planner (规划薄), get ne. Many peple use their cmputers and smartphnes t make a schedule. The prblem with that apprach is that they are majr distractins(分心的事物). Instead, get an ldfashined paper and pen planner.
Create a weekly schedule. __38__ Include time that will be spent eating, sleeping and ding anything nt related t schl wrk. That way yu knw exactly hw much yu can accmplish each day.
Take frequent, shrt breaks. Taking a break frm studying fr 15 minutes every hur will help keep yu refreshed. __39__ If yu dn't take a break, yu may find yurself daydreaming r even falling asleep. Take sme time fr sme water, a snack r a quick chat with a friend.
Take care f yurself. During final exam week, it is cmmn fr students t fall behind n sleep and meals. Make sure yu get a gd night's sleep and have regular meals. Studying while hungry r sleepy is ineffective and will slw yu dwn in the lng run. Als try t make time fr friends and family.__40__
A.Keep things rganized.
B.Keep away frm yur cmputers.
C.Of curse, nt everyne needs breaks.
D.Our brains are nt meant t wrk fr hurs nnstp.
E.Having a gd supprt system will help with all the stress.
F.Here are several habits yu shuld adpt t get gd grades.
G.Then under each day, make a list f things t d each hur.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
It was a freezing cld winter night. Eric, a tenyearld by, __41__ his father, Will, t their car in the parking lt. They were eager t get int the car t escape the __42__ night. But as they reached the car, Eric __43__ a man lying n a shabby blanket. “He was abut t__44__ in the freezing cld,” said Eric. Will went ver t the man t see if he was __45__, and als gave him abut $20, hping he culd __46__ a new and warm blanket.
But ver the next week Eric culdn't __47__ the feeling that he hadn't dne enugh. Fr the first time he realized that there were lts f ther hmeless peple withut a __48__ bed. Eric tld his parents he wanted t buy the hmeless man a __49__ but then he discvered this wasn't pssible. “I wanted t d mre t help the man with my wn mney,” he said.
The fifth grader didn't want t __50__ there, s with his parents and little sister helping ut, he decided t make 50 care packs with__51__ like tthbrushes and bttled water. Then the family __52__ the bags t Bass Services, an rganizatin helping the hmeless. Since then, Eric has created mre than 1,000 care packs and __53__ almst $5,000 n a website. It's becme a family affair.
“My missin is t shw peple that smene __54__ them,” says Eric. “Everyne shuld be __55__.”
41.A.helped B.frced C.raced D.shwed
42.A.dark B.cld C.bring D.frightening
43.A.remembered B.nticed C.shcked D.saved
44.A.beg B.wrk C.sleep D.study
45.A.safe B.sad C.shy D.strng
46.A.brrw B.buy C.make D.return
47.A.share B.express C.understand D.shake
48.A.warm B.big C.single D.slid
49.A.car B.hamburger C.huse D.backpack
50.A.stp B.cmplain C.search D.avid
51.A.tls B.gds C.presents D.necessities
52.A.sld B.lent C.dnated D.advertised
53.A.spent B.earned C.brrwed D.raised
54.A.cnnects with B.cares abut C.lks fr D.depends n
55.A.lved B.satisfied C.generus D.ppular
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme theme parks are nt nly 56.________ (amuse) but als educatinal. Take the Plynesian Cultural Center (PCC) in Hawaii fr example. It nt nly shws visitrs the Plynesian way f life but als 57.________ (prtect) their skills and culture fr the future. Plynesia is 58.________ name given t the many grups f small islands that are spread abut the Pacific Ocean.
59.________ (villager) frm many island cmmunities cme t the Plynesian island villages 60.________ (shw) visitrs their styles f dress and different custms. Yu can learn hw they make clthes frm bark (树皮) and hw they climb very tall trees with their bare feet r see 61.________ kinds f wedding ceremnies they have.
One f the 62.________ (imprtant) skills fr Plynesians is batbuilding, which allws the islanders t explre all the islands in the Plynesian Triangle. We knw that in their histry they were sea travellers mving 63.________ island t island. They were able t find their way 64.________ (use) the smell f the wind, the mvements f the fish and seaweed, and the 65.________ (high) and directins f the waves.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你是李华,你的英国朋友Henry要来中国旅行,他来信希望你能给他推荐一个主题公园。请你给他回信,要点如下:
1.你的建议:上海迪士尼乐园;
2.你的理由;
3.你的祝愿。
注意:1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Henry,
I'm happy t receive yur letter.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
The frest was full f shadws as a little girl hurried thrugh it ne autumn evening. It was already 8 'clck and Sylvie wndered if her parents wuld be angry with her fr being s late.
Every evening Sylvie left at 5: 30 t bring their cw hme. The ld animal spent her days ut in the pen cuntry eating sweet grass. Sylvie's rutine included bringing her hme t be milked.
When the cw heard Sylvie's vice calling her, she wuld hide amng the bushes.
This evening it had taken Sylvie lnger than usual t find her cw. The child hurried the cw thrugh the dark frest, fllwing a narrw path that led t her hme. The cw stpped at a small stream t drink. As Sylvie waited, she put her bare feet in the cld, fresh water f the stream.
She had never befre been alne in the frest as late as this. The air was sft and sweet. Sylvie felt as if she were a part f the gray shadws and the silver leaves that mved in the evening breeze.
The cw finished drinking, and as the nine year ld child hurried thrugh the frest, suddenly the air was cut by a sharp whistle nt far away.
“Hell, little girl.” a yung man with a gun called ut. “Hw far is it t the main rad?” Sylvie was trembling as she prnunced “tw miles”.
“I've been hunting fr birds,” he explained. “I sht them and keep them with special chemicals. I have ver 100 different kinds f birds frm all ver the United States in my study at hme.” Sylvie was relieved but silent.
“I saw a white hern nt far frm here tw days ag. I've been lking fr it ever since. It's a very rare bird, the little white hern. Have yu seen it, t?” he asked. Sylvie was sill silent.
“I wuld give $10 t the persn wh shwed me where the white hern is,” he encuraged Sylvie.
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Sylvie's mind was immediately full f all the wnderful things she and her parents culd buy fr ten dllars.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
The yung man went away disappinted later that day.________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
单元质量检测(三) UNIT 3 FASCINATING PARKS
第一部分
听力材料:
Text 1
W: Thanks fr the lunch. It was delicius. Next time it's n me.
M: Dn't be silly.
W: I'm serius.
M: All right. Next time yu treat.
Text 2
M: What's the chemistry hmewrk Mr. Brwn gave us tday?
W: Just a minute. I'll lk it up in my ntebk.
Text 3
M: Did yu listen t the weather reprt this mrning, Helen?
W: Yes,it says we are ging t have a wet weekend. We may get sme very heavy rain in muntain areas.
M: That means we can't g camping,but will have t stay in.
Text 4
M: Hi, Maggie. I want all these bks here.
W: That might be a lt fr yur dad t buy at ne time.
M: My dad gets me all the bks I want.
W: Well, that's very nice f him.
Text 5
M: Will yu excuse me fr a mment? I left my key in the car.
W: Certainly.
Text 6
W: Where's Cecilia, Mark?
M: I'm nt sure. She finishes schl at 3. Maybe she went t Jyce's.
W: She knws she has t cme hme befre 5. It's 5:30 nw.
M: Maybe she frgt her watch.
W: Well,smene has t wash the dishes. The kitchen's a mess.
M: I can g t Jyce's. I knw her address.
W: That's OK. We dn't need her. Yu can wash the dishes.
Text 7
M: Hi, Francis, I want a new apartment. Are there any near yu?
W: Why d yu want anther apartment?
M: The man dwnstairs plays music all night and I can't sleep.
W: What kind f apartment d yu need?
M: Nt a big ne. One bedrm is fine.
W: D yu want t live alne?
M: N,I can live with a rmmate. Why?
W: My brther wants a rmmate. Why dn't yu phne him?
M: Des he live near the cean?
W: Yes, he des.
Text 8
W: Hw's yur new stry, Alex?
M: Nt gd. I can't write. I'm wrried abut my daughter, Ze.
W: Why?
M: She wants t be a mvie star. She desn't want t g t cllege.
W: Every girl likes t dream. There's time fr her t decide.
M: She's nt a gd student,yu knw. She has t study hard t d well. She's almst last in her class.
W: Stp pushing her. She's OK.
Text 9
M: Hi,what are yu ding?
W: I'm cleaning the huse.
M: Can yu g t the mvies with me this afternn?
W: I dn't think s. Right nw I'm sweeping the flr.Then I have t wash the flrs and wash and irn all the clthes.
M: Aren't yur sister and yur mther helping yu?
W: N,they usually help, but tday my sister is playing tennis and my mther's writing.
M: That's t bad. Asian Sun is playing at the theatre.They say it's gd. And I want t g t that new Chinese restaurant.
W: Well, yu culd cme ver later this afternn and watch TV with me.
M: I have a gd idea. Why dn't I cme ver and help yu with yur wrk?
W: Wuld yu?
M: Sure. Why nt? I'll be ver in half an hur.
Text 10
Mr. Brwn was tired f living in the big city where he wrked. He wanted t mve t the cuntry and live in a huse frm which he culd get t his ffice in the city early every day. He was lking fr a huse until he saw an ad in a newspaper ne day. The ad said that a suitable huse in a quiet area was up fr sale at a reasnable price, and the huse was within a stne's thrw f a railway statin frm which there were frequent trains t the big city.
“That's exactly what I need,”Mr. Brwn said t himself. S he called the huse agency and arranged t g dwn by train the next day t have a lk at the huse.
The huse agency met him at the statin and they started walking. It tk them at least 15 minutes t get t the huse. When they reached, Mr. Brwn said angrily,“I shuld be very interested t meet the man wh threw the stne yu mentined in the newspaper.”
答案:
1~5 CBBAC 6~10 BCBCB 11~15 BBBAC
16~20 BBABC
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文,主要介绍了英国四个风景美丽且方便到达的国家公园。
21.答案与解析:D 推理判断题。根据The Cairngrms部分第一句中的“the best place fr skiing”可知,这个国家公园有最好的滑雪的地方,故可以推断在这里可以看到美丽的雪景。故选D。
22.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“fr there is varius landscape nly a few hurs away, in any ne f Britain's largest areas f prtected cuntryside, its natinal parks”可知,这几个国家公园都能在仅仅几个小时内到达。故选A。
23.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了英国四个风景美丽且方便到达的国家公园,故可以推断此类文章应出现在《国家地理》杂志上。故选C。
B
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了流浪汉肯尼斯·史密斯在好心人的帮助下,找到工作和重新认识自我的故事。
24.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第二段中“But she came back ut and gave me a gift card f $100. She tld me t g in and have a meal.”可知,第一位陌生人给史密斯买了一张礼品卡,故选B项。
25.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第三段“S Hdges decided t ‘pass frward the gd favr’ and tld Smith t save that gift card and cme in whenever he wanted a ht meal.”可知,霍奇斯决定传递这份善良,故选A项。
26.答案与解析:C 推理判断题。结合第四段“One day while they were talking, Smith said it was t hard fr him t find any wrk, and he wuld ffer t d sme wrk at her restaurant. He started sn after.”从他主动提出要在餐厅里做些工作可知,史密斯是个自食其力的人,故选C项。
27.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。统览全文,尤其是文章最后一段可知,本文主要讲述陌生人的善良帮助史密斯找到了工作和重拾自我,故选D项。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国的主题公园,包括游客在那里可以做的事情、主题公园的票价,以及什么时间去最好等。
28.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,文章介绍了游客在主题公园可以做什么;根据第三段中的“Prices fr UK theme parks vary cnsiderably”可知,本文介绍了主题公园的票价;根据第五段中的“If yu're thinking f visiting a UK theme park, it's wrth having a lk fr special ffers n tickets.”可知,本文还介绍了一些有特殊优惠的门票。由此可知,本文没有介绍在主题公园要遵守的规则。故选C。
29.答案与解析:B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Fr example, tickets always cst mre during schl hlidays and weekends than they d during the weekdays.”可知,如果你在工作日去主题公园可能会省一些钱。故选B。
30.答案与解析:A 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“if yu dn't like crwds it's usually a gd idea t g earlier r later in the year”可知,如果你不喜欢主题公园里有太多人,那么最好避开一年中最繁忙的那几个月。故选A。
31.答案与解析:B 主旨大意题。根据文章第一句“As we all knw, there are plenty f different parks t visit in the UK.”和下文的内容可知,本文主要介绍了英国的主题公园。故选B。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了树篱的主要作用和树篱的相关保护。
32.答案与解析:C 细节理解题。根据第一段“Wltn says he enjyed it hugely and his findings cntribute t the grwing bdy f evidence that hedges shuld nt be verlked.”可知,树篱的重要作用不可忽视。故选C。
33.答案与解析:D 主旨大意题。根据第二段可知,本段讲述了树篱在提供野生动物庇护所、对抗气候变化和文化意义上均有一定作用。故选D。
34.答案与解析:B 推理判断题。根据第四段“The main issues are hedges being cut t severely and t frequently, which leads t lss f wildlife and gaps. A squirrel, fr example, will turn arund if there is a gap f five metres.”可知树篱被砍对于野生动物的生存产生负面影响。故选B。
35.答案与解析:A 推理判断题。根据最后一段“It's hard t say if interest in hedges will translate int actin n a natinal scale, and much depends n what landscape features Envirnmental Land Management scheme.”可知政策尚未敲定。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了学习效率高的学生所拥有的四个好的习惯。
36.答案与解析:F 上文说明了学习习惯的重要性。F项“Here are several habits yu shuld adpt t get gd grades.”(为了取得好成绩,您应该养成以下几个习惯。)承接上文,同时引起下文介绍的几个好的学习习惯,故选F项。
37.答案与解析:A 下文中作者想要强调规划的重要性。A项“Keep things rganized.”(让事情井井有条。)也是在强调规划,开启下文,故选A项。
38.答案与解析:G 上文“Create a weekly schedule.”(创建每周计划。)是第二条建议,即创建一周的时间表。G项“Then under each day, make a list f things t d each hur.”(然后列出一天中每小时要做的事情。)是承接上文,在周计划之下,列好一周中的每天每个小时要做的事情。故选G项。
39.答案与解析:D 根据“Take frequent, shrt breaks.”可知,本条建议是要经常休息。再结合下文“If yu dn't take a break, yu may find yurself daydreaming r even falling asleep.”可知,大脑是需要休息的,不能无休止的工作。故D项符合上下文语境内容。
40.答案与解析:E 结合上文可知,作者建议要花时间跟家人在一起。E项“拥有良好的支持系统将有助于缓解所有压力”正是解释了作者提出该条建议的原因,因为家人和朋友的支持能够帮助我们缓解压力,符合行文逻辑,故选E项。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了十岁的小男孩Eric在一个寒冷的冬夜帮助无家可归的人,并继而开展爱心包裹活动来帮助这些人的故事。
41.答案与解析:C 考查动词词义辨析。race sb. t sme place与寒冷的冬夜背景相吻合。故选C。
42.答案与解析:B 考查形容词词义辨析。与上文“a freezing cld winter night”相呼应。故选B。
43.答案与解析:B 考查动词词义辨析。Eric去往车上的路上,不经意地看到、注意到,故选B。
44.答案与解析:C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的“a man lying n a shabby blanket”可以推断出流浪汉是准备裹着毯子过夜。故选C。
45.答案与解析:A 考查形容词词义辨析。父亲Will上前查看他是否安好。故选A。
46.答案与解析:B 考查动词词义辨析。根据上文提到的“a shabby blanket”和给他的20美元可推断出此处指让他能够去买一条新的暖和的毯子。故选B。
47.答案与解析:D 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文句意得知,接下来的一周Eric仍无法摆脱掉“自己还做得很不够”的想法。故选D。
48.答案与解析:A 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“a shabby blanket”无法抵挡冬夜的寒冷可以得知,无家可归的人没有自己的温床。故选A。
49.答案与解析:C 考查名词词义辨析。根据句意得知,Eric想给无家可归的人买下一幢房子,可是这又是用他自己的钱无法实现的。故选C。
50.答案与解析:A 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文得知,小男孩并不想止步于此,他和家人还有进一步的行动。故选A。
51.答案与解析:D 考查名词词义辨析。根据空后所举的例子“tthbrushes”和“bttled water”可得知准备的是日用必需品。故选D。
52.答案与解析:C 考查动词词义辨析。根据上下文,此处将这些包裹捐赠给帮助无家可归的人的慈善机构最为合理。故选C。
53.答案与解析:D 考查动词词义辨析。此处应为网上募集了5000美金。故选D。
54.答案与解析:B 考查动词短语辨析。A. cnnects with与……联系;B. cares abut关心,关爱;C.lks fr 寻找;D.depends n依赖,依靠。根据本文的主题可知Eric的使命是去向这些人表明,有人在关爱着他们。故选B。
55.答案与解析:A 考查形容词词义辨析。最后烘托本文主题“每个人都值得被关爱”。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了Plynesian Cultural Center的相关信息。
56.答案与解析:amusing 考查词形转换。此处修饰物,故用amusing表示“令人愉快的”。
57.答案与解析:prtects 考查时态和主谓一致。此处主语为It并且和前面的shws并列,故填prtects。
58.答案与解析:the 考查冠词。given t Ocean是过去分词短语作定语,修饰name,表示特指,故应填定冠词。
59.答案与解析:Villagers 考查名词复数。villager为可数名词,其前没有限定词,根据后面的“frm many island cmmunities”可知,此处应用名词复数形式,故填Villagers。
60.答案与解析:t shw 考查非谓语动词。根据语境可知,空处表目的,故应填动词不定式。
61.答案与解析:what 考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,表示“什么”,故填what。
62.答案与解析:mst imprtant 考查形容词的最高级。由空前的One f the可知,空处应填形容词的最高级形式。
63.答案与解析:frm 考查介词。的意思是“从……到……”。
64.答案与解析:using 考查非谓语动词。主语They与use为逻辑上的主谓关系,故此处用动词ing形式作方式状语。
65.答案与解析:height (s) 考查词形转换。结合空前的冠词及后面并列的directins可知,此处应用名词形式。又因height作“高度”讲时,既是可数名词,又是不可数名词,故填height (s)。
第四部分
第一节
Dear Henry,
I'mhappytreceiveyurletter. Knwing that yu're cming t China and want t visit a theme park, I'm writing t extend my warm welcme and share my recmmendatin.
Persnally, Shanghai Disneyland is an ideal place fr yu. It brings yu int a magical wrld where yu can enjy a wnderful experience. Yu will wander arund a fantasy wrld and meet yur favrite Disney cartn characters. Mrever, Shanghai Disneyland has many exciting rides, frm pirate ships t terrifying freefall drps. In additin, there are lts f entertainment activities and perfrmances every day. Yu can't miss them.
If yu have any ther questins, d let me knw. I hpe yu'll have fun in China!
Yurs,
LiHua
第二节
Sylvie'smindwasimmediatelyfullfallthewnderfulthingssheandherparentsculdbuyfrtendllars. She culd buy a thick cat fr her grandmther, a pair f glves fr her mther, a pipe fr her , winter was appraching. Her shes were a little small, hles expsing her tes. She needed a pair f new shes. But she als remembered hw the white hern came flying thrugh the glden air and hw they watched the sun rise tgether frm the tp f the wrld. Thinking f the wnderful mments, Sylvie culd nt speak. She held her breath, her heart beating wildly. She culd nt tell the hern's secret and give its life away. “I have never seen a white hern!” She burst frth.
Theyungmanwentawaydisappintedlaterthatday. Sylvie was a little sad. After all,he culd ffer her a gd sum f mney, which her family was badly in need f. But she knew her parents wuld nt be happy if she accepted the mney. They were used t being in harmny with everything here. Many evenings Sylvie heard the sund f his whistle as she came hme with her cw. Sn the white hern's beautiful sngs and the cw made her frget the man and the 10 dllars.
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