高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 5 Working the Land当堂达标检测题，共16页。试卷主要包含了5分，满分7， B．8，5分，满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。
第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1．What is the weather like this afternn?
A．Sunny. B．Windy. C．Rainy.
2．What is the weather usually like in May?
A．It's clder and rainier. B．It's cler and drier. C．It's htter and sunnier.
3．Why did s many ld peple die last mnth?
A．It was t ht. B．It was t cld. C．They were t ld.
4．What will the weather in Arizna be like in the cming week?
A．Rainy. B．Warm. C．A bit cld.
5．What's the time nw?
A．8：30. B．8：00. C．9：00.
第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6．What seasn is it nw?
A．Summer. B．Winter. C．Autumn.
7. What des the man think the weather will be like this weekend?
A．He thinks it'll rain. B．He desn't think it'll rain. C．He thinks it'll be cludy.
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．What seasn is it mst likely nw?
A．Summer. B．Autumn. C．Spring.
9．Why did the wman cme here?
A．T visit Jhn. B．T teach skating. C．T attend a wedding.
10．Where des the man wrk nw?
A．At Bank f America. B．At the radi statin. C．In Chicag.
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where des this cnversatin take place?
A．Over the telephne. B．In the wman's hme. C．At an insurance cmpany.
12．Why des the man talk t the wman?
A．T make a damage reprt.
B．T help her rebuild her huse.
C．T shw hnesty in his business.
13．Hw many pints were destryed by the strm?
A．Three. B．Fur. C．Five.
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What did the wman d last weekend?
A.She went t the beach. B．She visited her parents. C．She had a trip t the cuntryside.
15．Why did the wman cme hme s sn?
A．She was tired. B．She caught a cld. C．She had schl wrk t d.
16．What was the weather like at the weekend?
A．Cludy. B．Sunny. C．Rainy.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Hw ften d mst places have earthquakes?
A．Frequently. B．Seldm. C．Regularly.
18．Which earthquake is the mst talked abut in the United States?
A．The ne in Alabama. B．The ne in Alaska. C．The ne in San Francisc.
19．Why d earthquakes wrry peple s much?
A．Because they can't be predicted.
B．Because they happen very ften.
C．Because they kill mre peple than ther disasters d.
20．What natural disaster hit Pakistan in 1970?
A．A fld and strm. B．A cyclne and tidal wave. C．A typhn.
第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Summer vacatin is appraching, and here is a list f films recmmended by Nichlas Barber, frm BBC News.
Dn't Lk Up
Peple are ften slw t react t a disaster, whether it's a climate emergency r a glbal pandemic (流行病)—and it was this__tendency that inspired Adam McKay t make his new film, Dn'tLkUp. Jennifer Lawrence and Lenard DiCapri play tw astrnmers wh have assumed that a “planet killer” cmet is ging t crash int the Earth, killing everyne. But the US president is just ne f the many peple wh ignre the facts. It's the idea f a disaster mvie in which peple dn't necessarily believe that the disaster is cming.
West Side Stry
The riginal 1961 film f WestSideStry, directed by Rbert Wise, is hnred as ne f the finest Hllywd musicals ever made. A New Yrk­set mvie versin f RmeandJuliet, it was the biggest bx­ffice hit f the year, and went n t win 10 Oscars, including Best Picture.
Flee
In this heart­breaking Danish dcumentary, Jnas Pher Rasmussen interviews his friend Amin abut his painful experiences as an Afghan refugee. Amin remembers his years as a child in Kabul(the capital f Afghan), his family's flight frm the Taliban, his deeply unhappy life in Mscw... It's hard t imagine a mre imprtant film, but Flee desn't just d the jb as a dcumentary.
Other recmmended films include: TheMatrixResurrectinsBeingtheRicards, RedRcket, TheLstDaughter, TheTragedyfMacbeth, NightmareAlley, andSpider­Man: NWayHme. Just chse ne r several t enjy with yur friends!
21．What des the underlined phrase “this tendency” refer t?
A．Peple's slw reactin. B．A disaster.
C．A climate emergency. D．A glbal pandemic.
22．What des Dn't Lk Up serve as?
A．A cmment. B．A warning. C．An encuragement. D．A challenge.
23．What wuld yu chse if yu are interested in music?
A．Dn'tLkUp. B．WestSideStry.
C．Flee. D．TheMatrixResurrectins.
B
Que Liu and his wife Si En spend their mrnings picking Pu'er leaves in a frest nt far frm their village in the highlands f Suthwest China.
Pu'er is a kind f tea that is famus fr its cmplex taste. Tea lvers say its taste changes with each fllwing steeping (续泡). But the crp this year has been small at Nannushan, ne f the six majr Pu'er muntains in Yunnan Prvince. The httest weather and lwest rainfall ttals in years have reduced prductin. “Drught (干旱) has cut prductin by abut half this spring.” said Zi Sai, the sn f Que Liu and Si En.
Lcal fficials blame climate change fr an increase in drught­like cnditins in recent years. The dry weather has wrsened ver the past 20 years, with this year's drught breaking sme recrds. “The entire rainfall pattern has changed because f glbal warming.” said Xia Chan, head f weather services at China's Natinal Climate Center in Beijing.
Pu'er trees grw in the clud­cvered frests f Yunnan. The trees require n fertilizers (化肥) r pesticides, unlike the tea trees grwn n large farms elsewhere. The adult plant nrmally reaches a height f fur meters. Spring prduces the highest­quality leaves frm the trees. The summer harvest, with a higher percentage f water, is cnsidered t lwer in quality. Summer leaves are sld fr mass cnsumptin (大规模消费).
The drught cnditins hurt the ecnmy f the 32 villages f Nannushan. “My family depends whlly n Pu'er tea fr survival, earning abut 200，000 yuan a year.” said Zi Sai's uncle, Si Da, wh is 44. “That represents abut $29，000. This year, ur incme has been cut by tens f thusands f yuan.”
While ne ancient tree, said t date frm 800 years ag, survived the drught, ther yunger trees did nt. “If these kinds f trees survive, they may need three t five years fr a full recvery，” Si Da added. “These trees are quite pitiful. They shuld have been prtected like children.”
24．Hw is the climate in the Pu'er tea planting areas in recent years?
A．It is t wet. B．It is much clder.
C．It is changing regularly. D．It is becming much drier.
25．What advantage d Pu'er trees have cmpared with the tea trees planted n ther big farms?
A．They are shrt and small. B．They are pllutin­free.
C．They grw n large farms. D．They are picked at all seasns.
26．What did Si Da think f the yunger tea trees?
A．They were easy t live n. B．They shuld have been taken gd care f.
C．They tk nly a shrt time t fully recver. D．They had better be cut dwn t earn mney.
27．What is the main idea f the text?
A．The extreme weather ruins tea farms. B．Famus tea in China might disappear.
C．Few tea trees survive natural disasters. D．Drught hurts Pu'er tea crps in China.
C
Farming is amng many traditins in Suth Dakta, ne that is nt always easy t keep in the family. But ne family has survived fur generatins n it and hpes t cntinue lng int the future. The year was 1933 when Ed VanderWal's father first stepped nt the farm. Nw mre than 80 years later, Ed carries the passin (热情) his father gave him fr farming every day while wrking in the fields n the family farm in Vlga.
“Well, I was in the first grade when my dad mved here t this farm and I grew up n the farm. And that's what I was mre interested in ding，” Ed said. And that lve f wrking the land didn't stp with Ed. He's passed it dwn t his six sns. Sme f them run farms f their wn nw, while tw f them, Sctt and David, still wrk side by side with their dad every day.
Sme peple might wrry that wrking frm sunup t sundwn with family seven days a week wuld lead t a few family spats (争吵). But fr the VanderWals, the cnstant time tgether wrks just fine.
“When families wrk tgether n a farm, it's a challenge at times getting alng. Everyne has t pull their weight and d their share. And that, f curse, transfers frm ne generatin t the next，” Sctt said.
They all get alng like any family, with gd days and bad, it's traditin that keeps each generatin teaching the next.
“We taught them t wrk with animals at a yung age, like mst farmers d. It's nice t be able t pass that traditin t the next generatin.” Sctt said.
The yungest generatin f the VanderWals, Ed's three grandsns and a granddaughter, all started learning farming techniques at a yung age.
28．Why did Ed VanderWal devte himself t the farm?
A．He grew up n the farm.
B．He was affected by his father.
C．He culd d nthing but wrk n the farm.
D．He wanted t set a gd example fr his sns.
29．What can we knw frm Paragraph 2?
A．Managing a farm is a real challenge. B．Ed has divided his farms int six parts.
C．Ed taught his sns hw t wrk n farms. D．Sctt and David wn their wn farms nw.
30．What can be inferred frm the passage?
A．The VanderWals have strict family rules.
B．Ed's traditin has a great effect n the lcals.
C．Ed's grandchildren will drp ut f schl.
D．Ed's farms have n lack fr successrs (继承者).
31．What's the best title fr the passage?
A．A Farming Family B．A Successful Farmer
C．The Agricultural Traditin D．The Agricultural Generatin
D
Shipping a Majr Threat t Wrld's Biggest Fish
Marine bilgists have nticed that whale shark numbers have been falling in recent years. But peple just take it fr granted. A new internatinal study suggests that cllisins (碰撞) with shipping traffic culd be a majr reasn fr the decrease.
The study was led by the Marine Bilgical Assciatin f the U．K. and the University f Suthamptn, alng with experts in Australia and New Zealand. The study appeared in the publicatin PrceedingsftheNatinalAcademyfSciences.
Researchers examined satellite data t bserve abut 350 whale sharks. They fund that the wrld's largest fish spend mst f their time in waters used by large shipping bats.
The study shwed that infrmatin frm the devices used t track their mvements ften ended in busy shipping paths. The researchers believe many sharks are prbably being hit and killed by bats befre sinking t the cean flr.
Mark Erdmann is with the University f Auckland in New Zealand and a scientist at the nn­prfit envirnmental rganizatin Cnservatin Internatinal. He was ne f the writers f the new study. Erdmann believes shipping is a majr threat (威胁) t whale shark ppulatins.
“ the study fund is that, indeed, there is a huge amunt f verlap (重叠) between where whale sharks are mving and glbal shipping traffic. S, thse are real cllisin­risk areas. Mst deadly strikes between whale sharks and bats are likely t g unbserved r unreprted. There are currently n laws t prtect whale sharks against these kinds f cllisins.” Erdmann said.
Whale sharks can grw up t 20 meters lng. They play an imprtant part in prviding healthy cean envirnments.
32．What is the finding f the new study?
A．Whale shark numbers have been falling.
B．Peple take the decrease in the number f sharks fr granted.
C．Whaling ships mainly caused the decrease in the number f sharks.
D．Sharks culd mstly die frm crashes int ships.
33．What cntributed t the researchers' finding?
A．The place where sharks' mvement ended. B．Sharks' unusual mvement in the paths.
C．Ships' unusual travelling manners. D．Vilent fight between sharks and ships.
34．What can we infer frm Erdmann's statement?
A．Why sharks die is hard t find ut. B．The number f ships shuld be reduced.
C．Sharks are nt imprtant fr reprters. D. The current laws are nt strict enugh.
35．What can we knw frm the last paragraph?
A．Sharks are the biggest animals. B．The new finding is very imprtant.
C．Sharks will die ut sn. D．It is hard t prtect huge sharks.
第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The days start t warm up and daylight lasts lnger. __36__ Yu shuld, by nw, be seeing spring arriving in yur garden, with new grwth n yur trees and bushes.
With the sun shining strnger, its warmth can be felt and the plants respnd accrdingly. __37__ S yu need t make sure that yu remve them befre they take hld. Treat where yu can and dig up where yu can't, remember that any treatments yu d use keep yur pets ut f the garden fr the crrect amunt f time. We wuldn't want them t get prly!
If yu have trees t plant, then make sure yu give them enugh f tpdressing with cmpst (堆肥) r manure (粪肥), t ensure they take t their new hmes. __38__ If nt, yu can always head t yur lcal garden centre t tp up yur supplies! And why nt pick up mre flwers while yu're there fr yur hanging pts r windw sills?
__39__ There are a variety f summer­flwering bulbs that can als be grwn in pts, hanging baskets and ther cntainers, t brighten up a rck garden. In fact, if yu plant yur bulbs in a cntainer that's a few sizes smaller than lks cmfrtable, it'll help them t burst int blm. __40__
S, what will yu be planting ut in the garden? I have a few bulbs t get ready t g int the grund, what's yur favrite flwer t plant at this time f year?
A．It's a gd idea t try different plants.
B．If yu nly have small space, dn't wrry.
C．If yu are nt well prepared, it desn't matter.
D．Sadly, the weeds are als beginning t cme up.
E．Yu knw that means early flwers indrs!
F．If yu are able t use yur wn hme­made fertilizer, then d s.
G．Therefre, it's time t get ut t the garden and plant sme plants.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I was driving hme after attending my uncle's funeral. I tk a canyn(峡谷)drive with beautiful sceneries prcess my __41__.
Suddenly I heard a pp. I knew what had happened—a big flat tire! I __42__ t the side, but this was a canyn drive with nt much shulder (路肩) __43__， and it happened t be arund a turning that peple culdn't see. That made it__44__.
Cars were passing me fast. I culdn't get ut. Within minutes, I saw a van stpped behind me. The gentleman walked ut, __45__ a hand, and I dared t walk ut very __46__. He mved my car ut f the __47__ way while I was talking t the plice. Since they culdn't send __48__ in 20­30 minutes, the gentleman tk ut my spare tire and started __49__ the tire fr me.
After the jb was __50__ . I thanked him and he left. As we said gdbye, I__51__ him t pay it frward. I saw in my mirrr that the van just __52__ me, making sure I was OK. At the light I gt a chance t see the __53__ family in the van. A beautiful yung wife with attractive children in the back. They all gave me a big smile and __54__ at me!
I thught the gentleman had set a successful example fr thse yung children t learn abut __55__ and passin.
41．A.anger B．time C．wrk D．feelings
42．A.pulled ut B．pulled ver C．pulled dwn D．pulled in
43．A.limit B．speed C．space D．height
44．A.incnvenient B．dangerus C．urgent D．uncmmn
45．A.ffering B．clapping C．lifting D．hiding
46．A.carefully B．happily C．willingly D．hpefully
47．A.special B．detailed C．rugh D．accurate
48．A.assistance B．search C．infrmatin D．safety
49．A.mving B．changing C．fixing D．setting
50．A.delayed B．cntinued C．succeeded D．accmplished
51．A.persuaded B．inspired C．reminded D．prmised
52．A.fllwed B．prtected C．inspected D．chased
53．A.talkative B．impressive C．last D．entire
54．A.waved B．shuted C．laughed D．bwed
55．A.treatment B．service C．lyalty D．appreciatin
第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Sme time after 10，000 BC, peple made the first real attempt t cntrl the wrld they lived 56.________， thrugh agriculture. Over thusands f years, they began t depend less n 57.________ culd be hunted r gathered frm the wild, and mre n animals they had raised and crps they had swn.
Farming prduced mre fd per persn 58.________ hunting and gathering, s peple were able t raise mre children. And, as mre children were brn, mre fd 59.________ (need). Agriculture gave peple their first experience f the pwer f technlgy 60.________ (change) lives.
By abut 6，000 BC, peple 61.________ (discver) the best crps t grw and animals t raise. Later, they learned t wrk with the 62.________ (seasn), planting at the right time and, in dry areas, 63.________ (make) use f annual flds t irrigate (灌溉) their fields.
This style f farming lasted fr quite a lng time. Then, with 64.________ rise f science, changes began. New methds 65.________ (mean) that fewer peple wrked in farming. In the last century r s, these changes have accelerated. New pwer machinery and artificial fertilizers (化肥) have nw ttally transfrmed a way f life that started in the Stne Age.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假设你校《英语学习报》在组织一个关于城市生活问题的讨论。请根据以下内容谈谈你的看法。
1．城市生活的优势；
2．城市生活的劣势；
3．你的观点。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
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第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Belinda, like many f my students, had grwn up “street smart”， with very little use fr schls and bks. On the first day f schl, she called Rry a very bad wrd, s I kept her in at break. I made her wash all the desks and pick up all the garbage lying arund. “That'll teach her, ” I thught. Belinda, thugh, was smarter than me. “I like cleaning, Mrs. Brassell，” she said. “Can I d this every day？”
On the third day, I caught Belinda fighting with Jse. I walked ver t their table and asked what the prblem was. “She keeps calling me a bad wrd，” Jse said. Belinda wrte standards after schl while I gave her anther lecture n behavir. The next day, I caught her fighting with Jse again. I shuted angrily acrss the rm t ask why they were fighting. Again, Jse accused Belinda f calling him a bad wrd. Belinda had finally earned a hme visit. I tld her that I wuld walk her hme after schl and talk t her mther in persn.
And fr the first time all the week, Belinda became silent. Fr the rest f the day, she sat still in her chair, even with kids teasing her. “It's nt ging t wrk, yung lady.” I tld her, “Yu already earned a walk hme, and behaving nw isn't ging t change that. ”
When the final bell sunded, I tk Belinda by the hand, and we began the tw­blck walk t her huse. Belinda tk me thrugh the gate t her yard and she went inside t get her mther while I waited utside.
“Where have yu been, girl？” a vice screamed. Babies cried ludly inside.
“My teacher's here，” Belinda said sftly, and I still culdn't see inside thrugh the frnt dr.
“Hell！” a deep vice barked. Then the dr pened, and a bare and miserable rm with brken windws came int view. A rather skinny, shrt wman walked ut.
“Uh, I'm Mrs. Brassell, Belinda's teacher.”
“What'd she dne this time？”
注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好。
I suddenly decided t try a different way.________________________________________________________________________
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The next day at schl, Belinda gave me a big hug.________________________________________________________________________
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单元质量检测(五) UNIT 5 WORKING THE LAND
第一部分
听力材料：
Text 1
W: Jimmy，take this umbrella with yu.
M: Why？It's a fine day，isn't it?
W: Yes，but the weatherman said it's ging t rain this afternn.
Text 2
W: What a ht day! D yu always have weather like this in May?
M: Generally it's much better than this.And I can't remember when we had such a rainy day.
Text 3
W: The temperature has reached 31℃ belw zer.I can't bear it.
M: Neither can I．The newspaper says many peple died last mnth，and 71 percent f them were ver 65.
Text 4
W: Gd mrning，can I help yu?
M: Yes，I'd like t knw smething abut the weather in Arizna in the cming week.
W: Well，it will be fairly ht and there will be much rain.
M: I see.Thanks very much fr yur help.
Text 5
M: Hell.
W: Hell.Can I help yu?
M: Yes，I want t knw why there's n electricity.
W: Srry，sir.There's been a pwer cut.
M: Well，when will it cme n again?
W: It's usually ff fr abut half an hur，s we expect it back at eight thirty.
Text 6
M: It's a beautiful day，isn't it?
W: Yes，nice and sunny.
M: It's much better than last week.It was t warm then.
W: I'm glad summer is ver.I like autumn best.
M: S d I．It's neither t ht nr t cld.The sky is clear and blue.
W: It's a gd time t have a picnic.D yu want t have ne this weekend?
M: I'd lve t，but I think it's ging t rain.The weatherman said it will.
W: I dn't think he's right.It hasn't rained fr a week.
M: But he is usually right in his weather news.
W: I'm sure we'll have fine weather fr ur picnic.
Text 7
M: Lvely day，isn't it?
W: Mmm，yes，it's really warm.And it's suppsed t get warmer.
M: Yes，that's true.Yu knw，thugh，I'm always a little srry t see winter g.
W: Really?
M: Well，I lve skating.In fact，I used t teach skating fr living.
W: Oh？That sunds interesting.But what d yu d nw?
M: I wrk at Bank f America.Hw abut yu?
W: I'm with the radi statin.
M: Here?
W: N，I'm frm Chicag.I'm just visiting here fr the wedding.
M: Oh，I see.
W: By the way，I guess I shuld intrduce myself.I'm Kate Green.
M: Nice t meet yu.My name is Jhn Smith.
Text 8
M: Hell，Mrs. Miles.I'm frm Sun Insurance.I'm visiting quite a few hmes in this area actually.The strm did a lt f damage.
W: Well，yu've been quick.I nly phned tw days ag.
M: I knw.Well，let's start here at the frnt，shall we？Um，yu've gt a lt f tiles missing ff the rf.
W: Yes.The chimney was damaged as well.
M: Oh，yes.Sme f the bricks have blwn ff.Anything else?
W: Um，yu can see the bedrm windw n the left was destryed.I've just put sme bards ver it.
M: OK.Let's walk rund t the back.
W: Here we are.
M: Gdness，that tree's fallen dwn right nt the fence!
W: Yes.It's a real pity.That was a lvely tree.The shed rf was damaged t，I'm afraid.
M: I see.I've gt all that.I'll write up my reprt and we'll let yu have a check as sn as pssible.
Text 9
M: Hey Karen，it lks like yu've gt sme sun this weekend.
W: Yeah，I guess s.I spent the weekend at the beach.
M: Oh，yeah，that's great.Where did yu stay?
W: Sme friends f my parents' live ut there and they invited me fr as lng as I wanted t stay.
M: S what are yu ding back here already?
W: Oh，I have a paper t wrk n，and I just culdn't d any serius studying at the beach.
M: I dn't blame yu.S what did yu d ut there？I mean besides lying ut in the sun.
W: I ran slwly up and dwn the beach，and I played sme vlleyball.Yu knw I never realized hw hard it is t run n sand.I culdn't even get thrugh a whle game befre I had t sit dwn.
M: Did yu g swimming?
W: I wanted t，but they said the water isn't warm enugh fr that until a cuple f mnths frm nw.
M: It all sunds nice.I wish I culd get away t the beach like that.
Text 10
Earthquakes are smething that mst peple fear.There are sme places which have few r n earthquakes.Mst places in the wrld，hwever，have them regularly.Sme places，like Iran and Guatemala have them regularly.Cuntries that have a lt f earthquakes are usually quite muntainus.
The mst talked abut earthquake in the United States was in San Francisc in 1906.Over 500 peple died in it.The strngest ne in Nrth America was in 1964.It happened in Alaska.
Earthquakes are nt the nly acts f nature that peple fear.Flds and tidal waves als cause peple t be afraid.S d bad strms like typhns and cyclnes.Smetimes these things cause lts f deaths.In 1970，cyclne and tidal wave killed ver 200，000 in Pakistan.
These kinds f things made peple afraid and they are very dangerus. But they d nt wrry peple as much as earthquakes，especially in the mdern times.The reasn is that we ften knw they are cming，we have sme warning.S far，hwever，n sure way is knwn t predict an earthquake.When ne cmes，it is a surprise.Peple cannt prepare fr it.
答案：
1～5 CCBAB 6～10 CACCA 11～15 BACAC
16～20 BCCAB
第二部分
第一节
A
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了BBC新闻的尼古拉斯·巴伯推荐的暑假必看电影。
21．答案与解析：A 词义猜测题。根据Dn't Lk Up部分“Peple are ften slw t react t a disaster, whether it's a climate emergency r a glbal pandemic—and it was__this__tendency that inspired Adam McKay t make his new film, Dn'tLkUp.”可知，是人们的________激发亚当·麦凯拍摄他的新片《不要抬头》，同时结合常识可推知，划线短语指的应是“人们反应缓慢”，故选A项。
22．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据Dn't Lk Up部分“It's the idea f a disaster mvie in which peple dn't necessarily believe that the disaster is cming.”可知，天文学家认为灾难即将来临时，包括美国总统在内的人们表示不相信，所以这部影片是作为对人们的一个警告。故选B项。
23．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据West Side Stry部分“The riginal 1961 film f WestSideStry, directed by Rbert Wise, is hnred as ne f the finest Hllywd musicals ever made.”可知，如果你对音乐感兴趣，你会选择《西区故事》。故选B项。
B
【语篇解读】 本文主要介绍了由于气候干旱，云南南糯山的普洱茶产量锐减，茶农们蒙受了不小的经济损失。
24．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由第二段最后一句中的“Drught has cut prductin by abut half this spring”可知，普洱茶种植区域的气候变得干旱。故选D项。
25．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。由第四段二句“The trees require n fertilizers r pesticides, unlike the tea trees grwn n large farms elsewhere.”可知，普洱茶的茶树在种植时不使用化肥和农药，即纯天然无污染。故选B项。
26．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话可知，斯达(音译)认为这些树应该像孩子一样受到保护，故选B项。
27．答案与解析：D 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了云南南糯山的普洱茶作物受到干旱影响，产量减少，茶农损失严重，D项最能概括文章主旨。
C
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了埃德的家族如何保持了代代相传的务农传统的故事。
28．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Nw mre than 80 years later, Ed carries the passin his father gave him fr farming every day while wrking in the fields n the family farm in Vlga.”可知，80多年后的今天，埃德在伏尔加的家庭农场务农时，怀揣着父亲赋予他的每天务农的激情。由此可知，他对农业的热爱源于他父亲的影响。故选B项。
29．答案与解析：C 推理判断题。根据第二段最后三句可知，对务农的热爱没有在埃德这里终止。他把这份热爱传给了他的六个儿子，其中有些人开了自己的农场，而有两个儿子陪在他身边务农。由此可知，埃德教会了他的儿子们如何务农。故选C项。
30．答案与解析：D 判断推理题。根据最后一段可知，埃德的孙子和孙女都已经开始学习务农技术了。由此可推知，埃德的农场不缺继承人。故选D项。
31．答案与解析：A 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段的前两句可知，虽然务农对南达科他州的许多人来说是一个传统，但对一个家庭而言要守住这一传统并不总是容易的。有一个家庭一直延续着务农的传统。结合下文对埃德一家务农的介绍可知，本文就是对这一家庭务农传统的介绍。故A项“一个务农家庭”最适合作为本文标题。故选A项。
D
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了鲨鱼数量一直在减少，最近研究者们终于弄清楚了它们死亡的主要原因。
32．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段“A new internatinal study suggests that cllisins with shipping traffic culd be a majr reasn fr the decrease.(一项新的国际研究表明，与运行船只的碰撞可能是鲨鱼减少的主要原因)”可知，新研究发现，鲨鱼可能大多死于撞船事故。故选D项。
33．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第四段“The study shwed that infrmatin frm the devices used t track their mvements ften ended in busy shipping paths.”可知，设备提供有关鲨鱼运动的信息往往在繁忙船只通行的路上消失。这说明鲨鱼死亡的地点促成了研究人员的发现。故选A项。
34．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Mst deadly strikes between whale sharks and bats are likely t g unbserved r unreprted.(鲨鱼和船只之间最致命的袭击很可能未被发现或未报告)”可推知，鲨鱼和船只碰撞，造成鲨鱼死亡不易被发现，也不被报道，这导致了鲨鱼的死因很难找到。故选A项。
35．答案与解析：B 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Whale sharks can grw up t 20 meters lng. They play an imprtant part in prviding healthy cean envirnments.(鲸鲨可以长达20米。它们在提供健康的海洋环境方面发挥着重要作用)”可知，鲨鱼在平衡海洋生态环境方面发挥重要作用，所以发现鲨鱼的死亡原因，可以帮助保护鲨鱼，这一新发现是很重要的。故选B项。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要从除草、准备肥料以及种植空间等方面给出了应如何在花园里种植花草的建议。
36．答案与解析：G 根据上文“The days start t warm up and daylight lasts lnger.”和下文“Yu shuld, by nw, be seeing spring arriving in yur garden, with new grwth n yur trees and bushes.”可知，上文提及天气暖和了起来，下文提及树木发芽，再结合选项可推断此处是说种植植物。故选G(因此，是时候外出到花园里去种些植物了。)。
37．答案与解析：D 根据下文“S yu need t make sure that yu remve them befre they take hld.”可知，此处表示杂草已经长出来了。下文中的“them”指代D项中的“weeds”，且前后句之间为因果关系。故选D(不幸的是，杂草也开始长出来了。)。
38．答案与解析：F 根据上文“If yu have trees t plant, then make sure yu give them enugh f tpdressing with cmpst (堆肥) r manure (粪肥), t ensure they take t their new hmes.”提及的堆肥和粪肥再结合选项可知，此处表示也可以使用自制的肥料，而且下文中的If nt也给出了暗示，设空处应是相反的情况。F项中的fertilizer和上文中的cmpst及manure相呼应。故选F(如果你能使用自己做的肥料，那就使用吧。)。
39．答案与解析：B 后文提及的都是各种种植花草的容器，因此推断本段讲述的是种植空间问题。故选B(如果你只有很小的空间，不要担心。)。
40．答案与解析：E 根据上文“In fact, if yu plant yur bulbs in a cntainer that's a few sizes smaller than lks cmfrtable, it'll help them t burst int blm.”可知，上文提及花儿盛开，再结合选项推测这里会说花儿。故选E(你知道，那意味着在室内的花儿要早开！)。
第三部分
第一节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者在峡谷中驾车，不幸爆胎，得到一位先生的帮助，并且受到热情的服务，这让作者万分感激。
41．答案与解析：D 根据上文“I was diving hme after attending my uncle's funeral.”可推知，此处表示“处理自己的情绪”，故选D。
42．答案与解析：B 句意：我把车停在路边，但这是一条峡谷路，路肩空间不大，而且刚好在一个人看不到的转弯处。pull ut拔出；pull ver靠边停车；pull dwn毁坏，拆毁；pull in 吸引。根据上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire！”可推断，作者不得不靠边停车。
43．答案与解析：C limit限制；speed速度；space空间；height高度。根据上文“but this was a canyn drive”可知，空间应该不大。
44．答案与解析：B incnvenient不方便的；dangerus危险的；urgent急迫的；uncmmn不寻常的。根据下文“Cars were passing me fast. I culdn't get ut.”以及上文说空间不大可推断，在这种地方停车是危险的。
45．答案与解析：A 根据下文“He mved my car ut f the __47__ way while I was talking t the plice.”可知，那位先生给“我”提供了帮助。
46．答案与解析：A carefully小心地；happily开心地；willingly愿意地；hpefully充满希望地。根据前文“Cars were passing me fast. I culdn't get ut.”说明很危险，作者不敢出去，直到有人帮助他，他才敢出去，所以推断应该是“小心地”。
47．答案与解析：C 句意：我跟警察谈话时，他把我的车从崎岖不平的路上挪开了。根据上文“this was a canyn drive”可知，应该是崎岖不平的路。
48．答案与解析：A 句意：因为他们不能在20－30分钟内派出救援人员。根据上文“while I was talking t the plice”可推断，我是请求警察救援。
49．答案与解析：B 句意：那位先生拿出我的备胎，开始给我换轮胎。根据上文“I knew what had happened—a big flat tire！”可知，作者的轮胎没气了，因此是这位先生在换轮胎。
50．答案与解析：D 句意：事情完成后，我谢过他，他就离开了。根据下文“I thanked him and he left”可知，是换轮胎这件事情完成了。
51．答案与解析：D persuade说服；inspire鼓舞；remind提醒；prmise承诺。根据上文“the gentleman tk ut my spare tire and started __49__ the tire fr me”可知，这位先生给作者换了轮胎，作者应该是承诺报答他的帮助。
52．答案与解析：A 句意：我从镜子里看到那辆面包车一直跟着我，确保我没事。根据下文“making sure I was OK”说明，那辆车一直跟着作者确保作者的安全。
53．答案与解析：D 句意：等红灯的时候，我有机会看到在面包车里的一家人。根据下文“A beautiful yung wife with attractive children in the back”可知，应该是全家人。
54．答案与解析：A 句意：他们都对我笑了笑，朝我挥手！根据上文“They all gave me a big smile”可知，一家人在向作者打招呼。
55．答案与解析：B 句意：我认为这位先生为孩子们树立了一个成功的榜样，让他们学习他们的父亲是如何为别人提供服务的。treatment对待；service服务；lyalty忠诚；appreciatin感激。故此处表示该男子为别人提供服务，这为自己的孩子树立了良好的榜样。
第二节
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主题语境是人与社会，主题语境内容是社会进步。文章介绍了从人类逐渐减少依靠狩猎生活，逐步发展起农业，到使用新型机械和人工肥料的现代农业的过程。本文旨在增加人们对人类文明和社会进步的了解。
56．答案与解析：in 考查介词。句意：公元前10000年以后的一段时间，人类首次尝试通过农业来控制他们生活的世界。根据文章中句子的结构可知，they lived 56.________为限制性定语从句，先行词为wrld。将先行词代入定语从句后，应为they lived in the wrld，故填in。
57．答案与解析：what 考查宾语从句。经过了几千年，他们开始较少地依靠狩猎或是野外采集食物。根据句子结构可知设空处引导介词后的宾语从句，且设空处在从句中作主语，表示“什么”，故填what。
58．答案与解析：than 考查介词。句意：每个人在耕种时比在狩猎和采集中生产更多的食物，所以人们可以养更多的孩子。 题干中的“mre”有比较含义。故填than。
59．答案与解析：was needed 考查时态和语态。句意：随着更多的孩子出生，(人们)需要更多的食物。主语与谓语之间是被动关系，并且讲述的是过去的事情，故填was needed。
60．答案与解析：t change 考查非谓语动词。句意：农业让人们第一次体验到了改变生活的科技的力量。此处不定式作定语，修饰pwer，根据the pwer t d sth.可知此处填不定式。故填t change。
61．答案与解析：had discvered 考查时态。句意：到了大约公元前6，000 年，人们就已经发现了最好的去种植的作物和养殖的动物。根据By abut 6，000 BC可知应用过去完成时，故填had discvered。
62．答案与解析：seasns 考查名词复数。句意：后来，他们学会了因地制宜，在适当的时间播种，在干旱地区，利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。seasn为可数名词，根据语境可知应用复数形式。故填seasns。
63．答案与解析：making 考查非谓语动词。句意：后来，他们学着随着季节的变更劳作，在合适的时间种植，在干旱的地区，充分利用每年的洪水来灌溉农田。句中已经有了谓语动词learned, make和句子的主语they是主动关系，故填making。
64．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：然后随着科学的发展，变化产生了。设空处特指科学的发展，故填the。
65．答案与解析：meant 考查时态。句意：新的方法意味着更少的人从事农业。设空处讲述的是过去的事情，故填meant。
第四部分
第一节
When it cmes t the advantages f urban life, what cmes int ur minds are the well­established transprtatin system, quality educatin and health care as well as cmfrtable living cnditins, which are the main attractins f mdern city life.
Hwever, as a result f the widespread use f mdern vehicles and bsting industry, there are sme disadvantages that can't be ignred. Fr instance, traffic jams have becme a big headache fr the peple driving t and frm wrk. Besides, nises and harmful smke pse a threat t peple's health.
Despite the disadvantages abve, I still think it suitable fr peple t live in the city where there are varius cultural events and peple can enjy the cnvenience f mdern life.
第二节
Isuddenlydecidedttryadifferentway. Instead f making a cmplaint t her mther abut Belinda's imprper dings at schl, I replied sftly, “Well, I'm here just t tell yu Belinda has been behaving well in schl recently.” Sensing their dubts, I cntinued t list all the psitive things that Belinda had dne ver the past week, frm answering my questins actively t cleaning the rm. On hearing my wrds, s delighted was the mther that she gathered her daughter int her arms tightly. I culd still hear her jyful yell as I departed.
Thenextdayatschl, Belindagavemeabighug. Befre I culd utter a wrd, she said in eager, excited tnes. “Yu are the best teacher！” Her angelic face lit up with great jy. Seized by a mixture f warmth and relief, I patted her n the shulder, encuraging her t fit in with her classmates. She gave me a determined nd. The next few mnths witnessed Belinda's dramatic transfrmatin frm a trublemaker t an all­rund student. Never will I frget this impressive experience, which taught me that kindness and encuragement always made a great difference in teaching.