Unit 2 Looking Different Topic 1-2022-2023学年初中英语仁爱版七年级上册同步备课课件

这是一份Unit 2 Looking Different Topic 1-2022-2023学年初中英语仁爱版七年级上册同步备课课件，共40页。
Unit 2 Looking Different Topic 1 I have a small nose目录Part1 词 组 过 关 Part4 综 合 训 练 Part2 考 点 解 读Part3 语 法 突 破 Part5 书 面 表 达Part1 词 组 过 关1.我最喜欢的演员 ___________ 2.她的脚 ____________________3.他的头发 __________________ 4. 出生于;来自 ______________5. 在同一所学校 _____________ 6. 在不同的年级 _____________7. 两把小刀 _________________ 8.她的电话号码 _____________my favorite actorher feetbe from/come fromher hairtwo knivesin the same schoolin different gradeshis telephone number词组过关Part2 考 点 解 读知识点01 Can you guess??你能猜一猜吗?can是情态动词,意为“能,会”,后面接动词原形。它的一般问句结构是:“Can+主语+动词原形+?”,可用来表示向对方提出请求或要求,也可以表示做某事的能力。如:Can you help me??你能帮助我吗?OK.可以。(表示请求)I can speak English..我会讲英语。(表示能力)知识点02 I have a small nose, but he has a big one.的鼻子小,但他的鼻子大(1)have意为“有,拥有”,有人称和数的变化,其第三人称单数是has。此句中have和has在句中作谓语。如Kangkang has big eyes..康康长着一双大眼睛。I have a small mouth..我长着一张小嘴巴。【拓展】在一般现在时中,have,has的肯定句结构是:“主语+have/has+”;否定句结构是“主语+don't/ doesn't+have+”。主语为第三人称单数时,肯定句用has,否定句用 doesn't have;主语是其他人称时,肯定句用have,否定句用don't have。如:I/We/You/ They have big eyes..我/我们/你/他们眼睛很大。The girl has a small mouth..这个女孩长着一张小嘴。I don' t have long hair..我的头发不长。May doesn't have big eyes..梅的眼睛不大。【注意】第三人称单数指he,she,it,可数名词的单数形式,不可数名词等;其他人称指第一人称单复数,第二人称单复数,第三人称复数,可数名词复数等。(2) small意为“小的”,反义词是big(大的)。它们都是形容词,用来修饰名词或代词,说明人或事物的特殊性质,放在be动词后或放在名词、代词前。如:This is a small apple..这是个小苹果。My box is big..我的盒子很大。(3)one在此处为代词,代替前面所提到的单数名词nose.其作用是为了避免重复,复数形式为ones.用来代替复数名词。如She has a big nose, but Wang Li has a small one她长着一个大鼻子,但是王丽却长着一个小鼻子。I have small ears,, but she has big ones..我的耳朵小,但她的耳朵大。知识点03.- Do you have big eyes??你的眼睛大吗?本句是一个含实义动词have的一般疑问句其结构是:“Do+主语+have+.?”,简略回答是“Yes,主语+do./No,主语+don't.”。此处主语不能是第三人称单数。do在这里是助动词,用来帮助构成一般疑问句,没有实际意义,don't= do not,如They have round faces..他们长着圆脸。Do they have round faces??他们长着圆脸吗?Yes, they do..是的,他们长着圆脸。【注意】 big eyes前不能有冠词a知识点04.Yes,you' re right..是的,你说得对。“You' re right..”还可以用“That' s right..”表达。right意为“正确的,对的”,其反义词为 wrong【拓展】与 right相关的表达有(1) all right行;好;可以(2)That' s all right..不客气。(3) on the right在右边知识点05 .He' s Chinese and he has a big nose..他是中国人,他有一个大鼻子。Chinese意为“中国人”时,是可数名词,复数形式和单数形式一致,还是 Chinese。.如:We are Chinese..我们是中国人。【拓展】Chinese还可做“语文,汉语,汉语的,中国的”之意。如Mr. Zhang is our Chinese teacher..张老师是我们的语文老师。Zhang Liang is a Chinese boy..张亮是一个中国男孩。知识点06.- Does he have long hair??他有一头长发吗?本句是实义动词has的一般疑问句结构,其结构是:“Does+主语+have+?”简略回答是:“Yes,主语+does./NO,主语+ doesn't.”。此处的主语只能是第三人称单数,does在这里是助动词,用来帮助构成一般疑问句,没有实际意义, doesn't= does not如:-Does Linda have long hair?琳达的头发长吗?Yes, she does../No, she doesn't.是的,很长。不,不长。【拓展】在变否定句和疑问句时,has要还原成have。如Amy has a round face..(肯定句)Amy doesn't have a round face..(否定句)Does Amy have a round face??(一般疑问句)【拓展】在英式英语中,have= have got,has= has got。如:I have small feet..= I have got small feet..我的脚小。Jenny has long hair.= Jenny has got long hair.妮的头发很长。知识点07.I see.我明白了。see为实义动词,在句子做谓语。意为“明白理解”。如I see what you mean..我明白你的意【链接】see还可意为“看见,看到”,强调看的结果。如:Nice to see you..见到你真高兴。Nice to see you,,too.见到你也很高兴。知识点08. Jackie Chan is Michael's favorite actor.龙是迈克尔最喜欢的男演员。(1) favorite为形容词,意为“最喜欢的”,用在名词前,也可写成 favouritefavorite也可作名词,意为“最喜欢的(人或物)”。如:English is my favorite..英语是我最喜欢的。What book is your favorite??(名词)=What' s your favorite book? (形容词)你最喜欢的书是什么?【拓展】 favorite可以和like.best进行句型转换。如My favorite actor is YangYang. =I like Yang Yang best.我最喜欢的演员是杨洋。(2) actor意为“演员”; actress指“女演员”。如Yang Mi is a good actress..杨幂是一个很好的女演员。(3) Michael's意为“迈克尔的”,是名词所有格形式。名词所有格表示人或物的所属关系,常做定语,修饰名词。如Tom' s book汤姆的书 Women''sDay妇女节知识点09. His hair is short..他的头发短。本句也可以写成:“ He has short hair..”。 short,long, small,,big,wide和 round都是形容词,修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质和特征,放在名词前作定语,也可放在be动词后作表语。如That boy has a round face.=That boy's face is round.那个男孩有一张圆圆的脸。【注意】hair在这里泛指全部的头发,是不可数名词,作主语,be动词用is。如果特指部分头发,就是可数名词。如I have a few gray hairs..我有几根白发。知识点10 . I come from England..我来自英国。come from意为“来自……”。如They come from Cuba..他们来自古巴。若主语是第三人称单数,则用 comes from.。如Michael comes from the USA..迈克尔来自美国。【链接】 come from与 be from意思相同。如We are from Japan..= We come from Japan..我们来自日本。知识点11. We are in the same school, but in different grades..我们在同一所学校,但是在不同的年级。(1)but是连词,意为“但是”,表示转折关系,连接两个并列成分或者两个并列分句。如:Gina has long legs,, but I have short ones.吉娜的腿长,但是我的腿短。(2)same意为“相同的”,是形容词,修饰名词作定语或用在be动词后作表语,前面要加定冠词the。如:They are in the same class..他们在同一个班级。(3) different意为“不同的”,是形容词修饰名词作定语或用在be动词后作表语。如:Linda and Lucy look different. Linda has long hair,but Lucy has short hair.琳达和露西看起来不同。琳达头发长,但是露西的头发短。知识点12.- Do you have a big knife??你有大的刀吗?(1)此句是have的一般疑问句,在句首加助动词do构成。如“ I have long arms..”。变一般疑问句为“ Do you have long arms??”has的一般疑问句的构成是:“Does+主语have+?”。如“ Mark has a big nose.一般疑问句为“ Does Mark have a big nose?”(2) knife为名词,意为“小刀,匕首,刀片”,其复数形式为 knives(把fe变v,再加-es)。知识点13. This girl has a round face, big eyes, a small nose, a small mouth and small ears.这女孩长着圆脸、大眼睛、小鼻子、小嘴巴和小耳朵。and表并列关系。在列举多个表示并列关系的词或短语时,只在最后两项之间用and连接其余项用逗号隔开。朗读时and前用升调,and后用降调。如:have a pen升, two pencils升, three rulers升 and five books降.有一支钢笔、两支铅笔、三把直尺和五本书描述外貌时常按照从上到下、先整体后局部的顺序。如This boy has a small face, small eyes, a big nose,a wide mouth and big ears..这个男孩长着小脸、小眼睛、大鼻子、大嘴巴和大耳朵。Part3 语 法 突 破havehas第一人称，第二人称第三人称复数第三人称单数I _____ a big noseYou ______ long legsThey _____ short feetHe _____ a knifeIt ______ big earshavehavehavehashasI,weyou,youtheyhe,she,it语法突破：have/hasdodoes第一人称(I, we)第二人称(you)第三人称复数(they)第三人称单数(he,she ,it)1._____ you have a wide mouth?2._____ the girl have big eyes?3._____ they come from China?4._____ he have short neck5. They ____ not have books6.Mary ______ not have pensDo Does Do Does dodoes语法突破：do/does把下列句子变为一般疑问句1.They are from Cuba2.They have big eyesAre they from Cuba?Yes, they are. No they aren’tDo they have big eyes?Yes, they do. No, they don’t语法突破：一般疑问句有be时，直接把be提前有行为动词时，借助动词do语法突破：一般疑问句把下列句子变为一般疑问句3.He has long hairDoes he have long hairYes, he does. No, he doesn’t主语是第三人称单数时，用does助动词后的动词用原形语法突破：一般疑问句把下列句子变为一般疑问句1.His hair is long2.I have a round face.3.He has small ears.Is his hair long?Yes, it is. No, it isn’tDo you have a round face?Yes, I do. No, I don’tDoes he have small earsYes, he does. No, he doesn’tPart4 综合训练Unit 2 Topic 1 Section A 根据情景提示或图画、提示词，完成下列句子：1.你告诉对方，他是正确的，可以这样说： __________________________________________.2.你想问汤姆是否有本英语书，可以这样问： ____________________________________, Tom?3.你告诉大家，露西有双大眼睛，可以这样说： Lucy_______________________________________. 4.have,wide ______________________________5.it,long,big __________________________________You are rightDo you have an English bookhas big eyesHe has a wide mouth.It has a long nose and two big ears.句 型 操 练Unit 2 Topic 1 Section B 根据情景提示或图画、提示词，完成下列句子：1.你想知道汤姆最喜欢的老师是谁，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, Tom?2.你想知道凯特的弟弟是否有双大眼睛，可以这样问： ________your little brother_____________________, Kate?3.你告诉对方，你是中国人，可以这样说： ________________________________________________. 4.his,big __________________________________________5.have,mouth_______________________________________Who is your favorite teacherDoeshave big eyesI am a Chinese/I am Chinese/I am from ChinaHis feet are big.She has a small mouth. 句 型 操 练Unit 2 Topic 1 Section C 根据情景提示或图画、提示词，完成下列句子：1.对方想知道你来自哪里，可以这样问： ________do you___________________________________?2.你想知道汤姆是否有一只小狗，可以这样问： ___________________________________________, Tom?3.你想知道汤姆的英语老师是否有长发，可以这样问他： ___________________________________________, Tom? 4.come __________________________________________5.have,round_______________________________________Wherecome from Do you have a dogDoes your English teacher have long hairShe comes from England. He has a round face.句 型 操 练Unit 2 Topic 1 Section D 根据情景提示或图画、提示词，完成下列句子：1.你问朱丽娅那个男生最喜欢的同学是谁，可以这样问： __________________________________________, Julia?2.你知道汤姆的妹妹是否头发很长，可以这样问： ____________your little sister _______________________?3.你告诉大家你来自福建，可以这样说： ________________________________________________. 4.be,big ________________________________________5.have ___________________________________________Who is his favorite classmate Does have long hairI am/come from FujianHis ears are big. He has a dog.句 型 操 练 选择填空：( )1. This is Bruce. He_________ a big head. A. has B. have C. is( )2. Mr. Lee has_____short hair,_____ small nose and _______ wide mouth. A. a, a, a B. a, the, / C. /, a, a( )3. Tom has a big mouth, but Lucy has a small_________. A. mouth B. one C. it ( )4. —Does he have big eyes? — _____________ A. Yes, he has. B. No, he doesn't. C. Yes, he is.( )5. He ________ a big head and his hands ________big. A. has, is B. have, are C. has, areCBBCA综 合 训 练( )6. Linda and Jane are in _________classes. A. the same B. different C. the different( )7. Kangkang _________a wide mouth. A. doesn't have B. doesn't has C. don't have ( )8. —Does your sister______a new schoolbag? —No, she doesn't. A. has B. don't have C. have( )9. —___you ___from England? —No, I’m from Washington D.C. A. Are, come B. Does, come C. Do, come( )10. Linda and I______ in the same school, but in different grades A. am B. are C. have( )11. —Do you have an eraser? —Yes, I do. I only have an old __. A. one B. ones C. rulerBCCABA综 合 训 练阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1）语境提示，2）音标提示，3）所给词的适当形式，在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确：My name is Julia. I have two good 1________(friend), Linda and Gina. We are in 2___________ (/’difrənt/) classes but in the 3________ school. Tm short. I have short black 4________ (/heə/). I have big eyes and a wide mouth. Linda has a 5________ (/lɒŋ/) neck and big eyes. She 6________ (not) have black hair. Hers is blond. Gina is tall. She has small 7__________ (eye) and a small mouth. 8_______ (she) hair is not short. We all come 9________ Canada. Now we are in China. We are different but we are happy together. Do you 10________ any good friends? havefromHereyesdoesn’tlonghairsamedifferentfriends综 合 训 练Part4 书 面 表 达 假如Arale是你最喜欢的卡通人物，她的外貌特征如下图。请根据图片完成表格，并写一篇40词左右的小短文描述Arale的外貌。参考词汇： cartoon character 卡通人物roundlongbigsmallsmall 参考答案 This is Arale. She’s my favorite cartoon character. She has a round face. Her hair is long and her eyes are big. She has a small nose and a small mouth. She looks very nice.