人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步练习题

这是一份人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 2 Looking into the Future同步练习题，共8页。
1．It will als help yu meet new friends, realize yur ________ (潜力) and feel cnnected t yur schl.
2．Many lessns are nw ________ (可获得的) nline, frm which students can chse fr free.
3．All smkers shuld be aware f the great harm f smking and be ________ (劝说) ut f smking.
4．Telephne calls are mre ________ (效率高的) and cnvenient means t keep in tuch with yur friend.
5．Yu can make it a ________ (常规) t share yur thught with yur parents.
6．The king ________ (命令) that enugh mney be cllected t fund the prject.
7．We are trying t make plitics mre ________ (与……有关的) t yunger peple.
8．He encuntered a ________ (远方的) relative in the train statin.
9．I have been wrking as an ________ (电的) engineer fr 3 years and I trust I am qualified t fill yur psitin.
10．When he gt clse t the building, he fund that the dr was ________ (自动的).
维度2 单句语法填空
1．Besides, a prper amunt f ________ (secure) guards shuld be arranged t patrl the campus.
2．T be hnest, I have a ________ (prefer) fr envirnmental science.
3．The General Manager has a full schedule fr tday, but he may be available ________ (see) yu tmrrw.
4．[2021·新高考卷Ⅰ]Yu'll ften get t stay in a central lcatin with ________ (secure) and cmfrt.
5．Fighting flu has apparently been a difficult task, since the virus is ________ (cnstant) changing and frming a new virus.
6．On ________ (switch) n the TV, the little by gt s excited.
7．As yu knw, if yu d the same thing ver and ver again, yu will begin t d it ________ (autmatic).
8．She gave her child a ________ (warn) f nt playing near the railway line.
9．Standing at the tp f the TV twer, we culd see the muntains in the ________ (distant) clearly.
10．The fficer cmmanded that all the peple ________ (leave) the building.
维度3 完成句子
1．____________， every student can ______________________， which makes it easy fr yu t get n with them.
此外， 每个学生会与外国朋友保持和谐无间， 这使你们容易与他们相处。
2．I called him and tld him what had happened __________________．
我一到家就给他打电话告诉他发生的事情。
3．__________________________________， s I feel very excited as well as a bit nervus.
不久我将步入成年人的行列， 因此我既兴奋又有点紧张。
4．A freigner cannt ____________________________ unless he vercmes the cultural barriers in learning Chinese.
外国人在汉语学习中， 只有克服文化障碍才能很好地掌握汉语。
5．一听说我们学校要举办成人礼(the cming­f­age ceremny), 我高兴地跳了起来。
①____________________________________________________， I jumped with jy.
② ____________________________________________________， I jumped with jy.
维度4 课文语法填空
A smart hme takes advantage f autmatin technlgy and mdern building techniques t give hmewners a new level f cntrl. It can make us 1.________ (security), save us energy and prvide a mre cmfrtable place 2.________ (live) in. It ffers several advantages ver cnventinal hmes.
First, the smart hme can cntrl all electrical appliances 3.________ (autmatic), which makes yur hme mre energy ­efficient. The smart system will als learn yur daily rutine and 4.________ (preference).When yu get hme every evening, it will prepare everything fr yu. Fr instance, yur lights will cme n 5.________ instant yu enter the dr. Secnd, 6.________ (mnitr) yur health fr yu every day, the smart hme can send an earlier 7.________ (warn) if there is smething abnrmal r a critical illness with yu. Even it can give yu sme advice n a healthier diet. What's mre, serius damage frm accidents 8.________ (prevent) in the smart hme. It can detect 9.________ shrt in the electrical wiring r a leak in the water pipe, and then prvide yu with the relevant infrmatin.
While many f these new innvatins are already available in sme hmes, it will take several years 10.________ mst hmes use this new technlgy.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
It feels like every time my mther and I start t have a cnversatin, it turns int an argument. We talk abut smething as simple as dinner plans and suddenly, my mther will push the cnversatin int Wrld War Ⅲ. She'll talk abut my lack f a bright future because I dn't plan t be a dctr. And much t her disappintment, I dn't want t d any jb related t science, either. In fact, when I was pushed t say that I planned t majr in English and cmmunicatins, she nearly had a heart attack.
“Why can't yu be like my c­wrker's sn? ” she bemans all the time. Her c­wrker's sn received a fur­year schlarship and is nw earning 70，000 dllars a year as an engineer. I dn't knw what t answer except that I simply can't be like Mr Perfect as I've called the unnamed c­wrker's sn. I can't be like him. I'm the type f persn wh lves t help ut in the cmmunity, write until the sun ges dwn, and mst f all, wants t achieve a career because I lve it, nt because f fame r salary.
I understand why my mther is wrried abut my future majr. I've seen my mther struggle t raise me n her small salary and wrk lng hurs. She leaves the huse arund 6：30 am and usually cmes hme arund 5 pm r even 6 pm. Hwever, I want her t knw that by becming a dctr, it desn't mean I'll be successful. I'd rather fllw my dreams and create my wn future.
1．Which f the fllwing tpics des the writer' mther mainly want t talk abut?
A．The writer's studies.
B．The writer's future jb.
C．Dinner plans.
D．Wars arund the wrld.
2．We can infer frm Paragraph 1 that the writer's mther ________．
A．desn't want the writer t majr in English
B．desn't think the writer shuld be a dctr
C．gets alng very well with the writer
D．desn't think wrking in the science field is a gd idea
3．Which f the fllwing statements is prbable TRUE abut the writer?
A．He wants t be like his mther's c­wrker's sn.
B．He wants t find a jb in his cmmunity in the future.
C．He desn't think his mther's c­wrker's sn is perfect.
D．He wants t d smething he really likes in the future.
B
Grup exercise is ne f the mst effective ways t imprve physical fitness and sustain (保持) a healthy lifestyle. Grup exercise is challenging, yet fun! Of curse everyne knws that exercise is gd fr the bdy. Hwever, studies have shwn that when exercise is perfrmed in grups, it's nt nly great fr imprving physical health but fr psychlgical health. It's an pprtunity t be scial and imprve yur strength. Additinally, grup exercise creates a cmmunity feel and the shared cmmn gal inspire peple t wrk hard.
Anther beneficial aspect f grup exercise is the infrmatinal supprt peple receive frm the instructr. Many peple fear the gym because they feel lst and dn't want t embarrass themselves. If yu feel that way, then grup training is an even better ptin fr yu. It's a great pprtunity t learn mre abut fitness thrugh the clear instructin f a fitness instructr. If yu're tired f wandering arund the gym wasting time and becming bred, yu can attend an upbeat grup fitness class that will keep yur wrkut n track. Dn't let fitness frighten yu!
If yu're serius abut wanting t live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely imprtant t surrund yurself with peple wh'll prvide yu with the prper emtinal supprt. Surrund yurself with peple wh encurage and understand yu! Make fitness even mre fun by trying smething new r any grup fitness class with a friend. Plan t g fr a jg tgether. Then try a fun healthy restaurant r fresh juice bar! Fitness can be bth fun and scial!
Surrunding yurself with peple wh'll prvide yu with respect supprt can be very beneficial while wrking twards reaching health and fitness gals. First, decide t d it fr yurself and wrk twards staying psitive. Then make sure the peple yu surrund yurself with are supprtive.
4．Why is grup exercise mre beneficial accrding t Paragraph 1?
A．It can help set practical gals.
B．It can imprve physical fitness.
C．It can reduce stress and anxiety.
D．It can create a sense f belnging.
5．What des the underlined wrd “upbeat” in Paragraph 2 prbably mean?
A．Peaceful. B．Bring.
C．Cheerful. D．Annying.
6．What can be learnt frm the text?
A．Supprt frm friends matters.
B．Ding sprts alne is harmful.
C．We shuld ften eat ut with friends.
D．Jgging is the mst beneficial sprt.
7．What may be the best title fr the text?
A．Ways t d grup exercise
B．Grup exercise, better health
C．Withut friends, withut health
D．Benefits f ding exercise
C
The City f the Future
T find ut what yung peple think abut the future f urban life, a teacher at a university in Texas in the United States asked his students t think hw they wuld run a city f 50，000 peple in the year 2025. Here are sme f the ideas they had：
Garbage ships. T get rid f garbage prblems, the city will lad huge spaceships with waste materials and send them twards the sun, preventing landfill and envirnmental prblems.
Batman Nets. Plice will arrest criminals by firing nets instead f guns.
Frget smking. N smking will be allwed within a future city's limits. Smking will be pssible nly utside cities, and utdrs.
Frget the malls. In the future all shpping will be dne nline, and catalgues will have vice cmmands t place rders.
Telephnes fr life. Everyne will be given a telephne number at birth that will never change n matter where they live.
Recreatin. All frms f recreatin, such as cinemas, bwling, sftball, cncerts and thers, will be prvided free f charge by the city.
Cars. All cars will be pwered by electricity, slar energy r wind, and it will be pssible t change the clur f cars at the flick f a switch.
Telesurgery. Distance surgery will becme cmmn as dctrs carry ut peratins frm thusands f miles away, with each city having its wn telesurgery utpatient clinic.
Hlidays at hme. Senir citizens and peple with disabilities will be able t g anywhere in the wrld using high­tech cameras attached t their head.
Space travel. Travelling in space by rdinary citizens will be cmmn. Each city will have its wn spaceprt.
8．Garbage ships are used t ________．
A．get t the sun
B．prtect the envirnment
C．lad huge spaceships with materials
D．get rid f prblems
9．In the future, malls will ________ because f nline shpping.
A．disappear
B．remain ppular
C．have vice cmmands
D．place rders
10．Dctrs can carry ut peratins frm thusands f miles away in the future because f ________．
A．cmmn diseases
B．utpatient clinic
C．distance between cities
D．telesurgery
Ⅱ.七选五
Everyne feels like they have t much t d but t little time t d it.Maybe yu feel like yur list is grwing lnger by the minute. __1__ Here's hw t manage yur tasks.
• __2__ Befre yu try t srt yur tasks in rder f imprtance, take the time t make a list f everything that yu want t finish.Divide yur list int parts fr different types f tasks, such as daily r weekly tasks, necessary tasks and unnecessary tasks.
•Organize yur list.Once yu've listed everything, yu can figure ut what t d first and rganize yur schedule.Yu can rganize yur tasks accrding t whether they are imprtant r what the value f a task is. __3__
•Batch(分批处理) tasks.Batching tasks is ne f the mst useful ways t get thse tasks dne.Batching simply means yu wrk n the same type f task again and again befre starting smething else. __4__ Then yu deal with thse tasks at the same time using that wrk prcess.
•Delete tasks.Once yu've listed all yur tasks and srted them crrectly, it will becme clear which tasks are at the bttm f the list. __5__ Hwever, if that's nt pssible, yu have t decide whether t schedule time fr them r t delete them.Yu may have tasks n yur list that yu d nt have t d r even want t d, but yu feel pressured at sme pint.These can be deleted entirely.
A．Make a list f yur t­d tasks.
B．Make thers knw yur private tasks.
C．Maybe yu dn't even knw where t start.
D．Yu can als rganize them accrding t yur time.
E．Smetimes yu can call smene else t d thse tasks.
F．Thse tasks shuld be f great imprtance t yur wn future.
G．The first step is t identify tasks and set up a simple wrk prcess t fllw.
课时作业(四)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．ptential 2.available 3.persuaded 4.efficient 5.rutine 6.cmmanded 7.relevant 8.remte 9.electrical 10.autmatic
维度2
1．security 2.preference 3.t see 4.security 5.cnstantly 6.switching 7.autmatically 8.warning 9.distance 10.(shuld) leave
维度3
1．In additin be in harmny with freign friends
2．the instant I gt hme
3．It wn't be lng befre I becme an adult
4．have a gd cmmand f Chinese
5．①The instant I learnt that ur schl wuld hld the cming-f-age ceremny ②On learning that ur schl wuld hld the cming-f-age ceremny
维度4
1．secure 2.t live 3.autmatically 4.preferences 5.the 6.mnitring 7.warning 8.will be prevented 9.a 10.befre
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是记叙文。关于作者将来选择什么样的职业， 作者和母亲总是会发生争吵。母亲想要作者当一名医生或者做与科学有关的工作， 而作者想要做的是自己真正喜欢的职业。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段中“She'll talk abut... , either. (她会谈论我没有光明的未来， 因为我不打算成为一名医生。……我也不想做任何与科学有关的工作。)”可知， 作者的母亲主要想谈论作者未来将要从事哪方面的职业。
2．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据第一段中 “when I was... attack. (当我被迫说我打算主修英文及沟通专业， 她差点心脏病发作了。)”可以推断， 作者的母亲不希望作者主修英语方面的课程。
3．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据文章第二段最后一句“... wants t achieve a career... salary.”和第三段最后一句“I'd rather fllw... future.”可知， 作者将来想要做自己喜欢的工作， 追随自己的梦想， 创造自己的未来。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了团体运动的好处， 和其他人一起运动可以和他人进行交流， 从而获得支持， 也能够得到一些无形的好处。团体运动是改善身体状况的最有效的方法之一， 并有益于保持健康的生活方式。作者主要从三个方面说明了团体运动的好处。
4．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Additinally, grup exercise creates a cmmunity feel and the shared cmmn gal inspire peple t wrk hard.可知此外， 团体运动创造了一种社区感觉和共同的目标激励人们努力工作。由此可知， 团体运动可以创造一种归属感， 所以更有益。
5．答案与解析：C 词义猜测题。根据后文that will keep yur wrkut n track.可知如果你厌倦了在健身房里浪费时间和无聊， 参加一个乐观的团体健身班可以让你的锻炼保持在正轨上。故画线单词意思为“乐观的， 快乐的”。
6．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句If yu're serius abut wanting t live a healthy lifestyle, it's extremely imprtant t surrund yurself with peple wh'll prvide yu with the prper emtinal supprt.可知如果你真的想要一种健康的生活方式， 和那些能给你提供适当情感支持的人在一起是非常重要的。由此可知， 朋友的感情支持很重要。
7．答案与解析：B 主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句“Grup exercise is ne f the mst effective ways t imprve physical fitness and sustain a healthy lifestyle.”可知团体运动是提高身体素质和保持健康生活方式的最有效方法之一。结合下文内容可推断， 文章的主要内容是在说团体运动的好处。团体运动包含的好处主要是因为大家在一起运动， 不仅生理上会有一些好处， 而且团队内其他成员会给你支持， 教练也会给你们一些信息上的支持。故B选项“团体运动， 身体更健康”符合文章标题。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了未来的城市。
8．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据Garbage ships 中的“T get rid f garbage prblems, the city will lad huge spaceships with waste materials and send them twards the sun, preventing landfill and envirnmental prblems.”可知， 为了解决垃圾问题， 城市将用巨大的宇宙飞船装载垃圾并将它们送往太阳， 防止垃圾填埋和环境问题。由此可知， 垃圾船被用来保护环境。
9．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。根据Frget the malls中的“In the ”可知， 在未来， 所有的购物都将在网上进行， 商品目录将通过语音指令来下单。由此判断出， 在未来， 商场将会因为网上购物而消失。
10．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据Telesurgery 中“Distance surgery will becme cmmn... away”可知， 随着医生在数千英里之外进行手术， 远程手术将变得越来越普遍。由此可知， 由于远程外科手术， 将来医生可以在几千英里以外的地方进行手术。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了管理工作任务的几种方法。
1．答案与解析：C 设空句后的“Here's hw t manage yur tasks.”提示设空句讲述对如何管理任务有困扰， 选项C“或许你甚至不知道从哪里开始。”谈的是困扰， 切题。
2．答案与解析：A 设空句为段首句， 是这一段的主题句， 下文的“make a list f everything that yu want t finish(列出你要完成的所有事情)”与选项A“列出你的待办事项”内容吻合。
3．答案与解析：D 设空句在段尾， 与这段内容的主旨句“Organize yur list.(整理你的清单)”要一致， 选项D中的rganize与段首句中的Organize是词汇复现。
4．答案与解析：G 设空句后， 句中的Then提示设空句内容在前， 选项G中的“The first step”符合时间顺序， 切题。
5．答案与解析：E 设空句前一句“一旦你把所有的任务都列出来并正确地分类， 你就会清楚地知道哪些任务是最不要紧的”可知， 既然有些任务不太紧急， 就可以有另外的方法去解决， 选项E“有时你可以叫其他人去做那些任务”切题。