高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步练习题

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第一册Unit 3 Fascinating Parks同步练习题，共9页。
1．It is n use ________ (argue) with Bill because he will never change his mind.
2．________ (finish) her hmewrk allws her t watch TV.
3．It is n use ________ (advcate) such a life in a remte village.
4．Be careful！________ (play) with fire near the wd will be dangerus.
5．It is acknwledged that swimming ________ (be) a gd sprt in summer.
6．It is a waste f time ________ (try) t persuade him t give up cmputer games.
7．It is necessary fr us students ________ (help) each ther in truble.
8．________ (learn) English as a secnd language can be a painful experience.
9．________ (build) up a dream team is mre cmplex than simply hiring the best talent.
10．________ (lie) n the beach in summer really makes yu feel relaxed.
11．“It's yur turn ________ (bath) the baby.”Mther tld the eldest sn t take gd care f his yunger brther befre ging ut.
12．Of curse, ________ (enjy) a nice meal with friends can have a great effect n ur spirits.
13．It is useless ________ (telephne) him. He is nt willing t cme.
14．________ (help) us prepare fr the exam, the teacher suggested reading thrugh ur ntes.
15．In ur daily life, ________ (adpt) a psitive attitude is very imprtant fr us.
维度2 语法与写作
1．Their ________________ made them all disappinted.
在考试中失败使他们都很失望。
2．________________ by the lcal villagers, we sn fund the cave.
在当地村民的带领下， 我们很快就找到了那个山洞。
3．______________________ is nt a pleasure but a suffering.
在这种环境中工作不是一件愉快的事而是一件痛苦的事。
4．__________________________ made him late fr the class.
他早晨起晚了，导致他上课迟到了。
5．__________________________ yu can have smene t talk t s that yu dn't feel lnely and depressed. 拥有朋友意味着你有谈话的人，所以你不会感到孤独和沮丧。
6．__________________________ at the railway statin and drive me t my hme.
他到火车站接我并开车把我送到家，他可真好。
维度3 用所给动词的适当形式填空
Li Hua is addicted t searching infrmatin n the Internet.His mther is wrried abut his health and advises him t surf the Internet prperly, but it is n use 1.________ (persuade) him because he wn't listen.This is what his jb requires.His mther wants him t change his jb, but he likes it and enjys it. 2.________ (stay) up late has becme his habit.There is n way, therwise he will nt finish the task assigned by the leader.In my pinin, it is n gd 3.________ (live) in excess. 4.________ (wrk) hard is ne thing and 5.________ (have) a gd rest is anther.There is n 6.________ (deny) that we shuld frm a gd rutine.
维度4 语法填空
Originating frm his 1.________ (curius) abut Chinese prcelain (瓷器) cllected in his hme, Kevin Ck, a man frm the United States, travelled t Jingdezhen, Xi'an, Chengdu, Dunhuang, Shanghai, Beijing and ther places. It was the first time that he 2.________ (pay) a visit t China. He learned abut prcelain craftsmanship in Jingdezhen, explred 3.________ rigin f papermaking in Hangzhng and gained a valuable understanding f the wisdm 4.________ (cntain) in Chinese calligraphy in Xi'an. He tried htpt and gt t knw the 5.________ (amaze) pwer f herbs in traditinal Chinese medicine. He visited the Mga Grttes in Dunhuang, 6.________ he talked t designers t learn hw mural (壁画) clrs 7.________ (apply) t mdern clthing design s that peple culd always carry a piece f histry with them. He was als lking fr the classic Chinese cartn character the Mnkey King and ended up being fascinated by the creative spirit f Chinese animatin. Finally, he travelled t Red turism 8.________ (attractin) in China and 9.________ (true) understd the meaning f “China Red”. 10.________ surprising discveries Kevin had alng the way！
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
The prtected lands f the Natinal Parks are sme f the mst amazing destinatins within the United States t view sme spectacular pieces f nature. Many f these parks have fun family­friendly activities, making them great destinatins fr hlidays and summer break.
Olympic Natinal Park, WA
Olympic Natinal Park is a great destinatin fr families t explre the wild beauty. At this park, visitrs will find beautiful beaches, a rain frest, muntains and mre. Children will lve the wild castline, with amazing beaches, and a lt f fascinating sea life. The whle family will lve the many hiking trails, the wild beauty f the beaches thrughut the park, and the wildlife within the frest and muntains.
Yellwstne Natinal Park, WY
Yellwstne Natinal Park is the natin's first natinal park. Visitrs can start at ne f the Visitr Centers t learn abut the abundant wildlife f Yellwstne. Children will lve keeping an eye ut fr elk and bisn while driving and hiking thrugh the park.
Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre, NC
Lcated n Nrth Carlina's Outer Banks, the Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre is an amazing destinatin fr recreating, relaxing and much mre. The seashre has many beautiful beaches fr the whle family t explre and enjy. Visitrs can spend vacatin time searching fr shells, birding, kayaking, hiking and mre. The Outer Banks are als an excellent spt t g windsurfing, especially n Hatteras Island.
Glacier Natinal Park, MT
Glacier Natinal Park was the tenth natinal park created in the natin. The park ffers visitrs the pprtunity t explre the amazing wilderness f Mntana, thrugh biking, hiking, camping, backpacking, bating and mre. The best time f year t visit is the early summer, the regin is snwy in the winter and ht in the summer.
1．What can yu d in Olympic Natinal Park?
A．Visit the park by car.
B．G bating in the park.
C．Take a camp trip there.
D．Enjy attractive sea life.
2．Which natinal park has the lngest histry in America?
A．Olympic Natinal Park.
B．Yellwstne Natinal Park.
C．Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre.
D．Glacier Natinal Park.
3．What d Olympic Natinal Park and Cape Hatteras Natinal Seashre have in cmmn?
A．Bth have beautiful beaches.
B．Bth ffer bird­watching.
C．Bth are in the same island.
D．Bth prvide windsurfing.
B
D yu ever thrw away fd at hme？Have yu ever thught abut what happens t the fd that shps and supermarkets dn't sell？Well，yu might be shcked t find ut that abut ne third f fd prduced fr humans gets wasted.What's mre，arund 800 millin peple in the wrld dn't live a healthy life fr lack f fd.
Many peple in the UK and acrss the wrld are trying t d smething with this situatin.They are trying their best t make use f eatable fd that is thrwn away.
Fr example，there is a cffee bar in Leeds (UK) whse meals are all cked with unsld fd frm supermarkets.The spare fd is turned int delicius fd t feed the hungry peple f Leeds.Custmers just pay what they can affrd r help the bar wash smething.In just ten mnths, 10，000 peple were fed at this bar.
Besides，the UK's first fd waste supermarket pened last year.The supermarket wrks n a “pay as yu feel” basis.Custmers pay whatever they want.Sme lw­incme families have said that it has changed their lives.
“Fuel fr Schl” is anther fd waste prject.Spare fd frm supermarkets such as dairy，vegetables，fruit and bread is used t feed hungry schlchildren whse families may nt be able t affrd t buy them lunch.
Mre cffee bars like Leeds are being pened in ther parts f the UK such as Bristl and Manchester，and it is nw becming a wrldwide event.
I think this is an amazing step as fd waste is ne f the wrld's biggest prblems.I als believe that the law shuld be changed，s that supermarkets dn't thrw away s much gd fd.
4．What des the authr think f the cffee bar's actin?
A．He thinks it very gd.
B．He is wrried abut it.
C．He is dubtful abut it.
D．He thinks it interesting.
5．What's the gal f “Fuel fr Schl”？
A．Help pr kids chse healthy fd t eat.
B．Deal with bad fd frm supermarkets.
C．Make kids perfrm well in their study.
D．Feed students frm pr families.
6．Which f the fllwing des the authr advise?
A．We buy fd based n ur ability.
B．Mre cffee bars are pened in Leeds.
C．Restaurants ffer children fd fr free.
D．Gvernments take actin t reduce fd waste.
7．What is the best title f the text?
A．The Prblem f Fd Waste Shuld Be Slved
B．Fuel fr Schl Offers Fd t the Pr
C．Different Actins t Slve the Prblem f Fd Waste in the UK
D．Spare Fd frm Supermarkets Is Thrwn Away
Ⅱ.七选五
As Hw t Teach Kids Abut Setting Gals
__1__ It can becme an easy prcess fr a lifetime if kids are taught gal setting at an early stage. They need t be ffered a prject t make them wrk n achieving smething persnal.
Set smart gals. A gal needs t be measurable, specific, realistic and timely in rder t be effective. Kids prefer generalizing when it cmes t gal setting. Fr example, ne may want t be the best basketball player in the team. __2__ What exactly des a gal like this mean? Yu need t ask them t be specific. Begin with scring tw baskets in each game(r hwever many; just smething measurable！) s that they can keep pushing the barriers t achieve greater gals.
Write dwn gals. __3__ Recent studies shw that when gals are written dwn, the individual is likely t achieve them.
__4__ Kids have the habit f chsing gals that just seem impssible t achieve. Yu need t teach them the meaning f shrt and lng­term gals and give yur child reality checks.
Set up review pints. Yu can ask them t write their main gal n the pster and mentin the steps they wuld take fr achieving their gal. __5__ It is imprtant t help yur children have their wn checkpint systems that actually wrk fr them.
A．Learn t set a lng­term gal.
B．Hw is a gal like this measured?
C．Give up gals that are nt realistic.
D．This tip is supprted by science as well.
E．Gals can never be achieved unless they are written dwn.
F．It is essential fr everybdy, especially fr kids, t set gals in life.
G．Yu can als ask them t track their prgress nce a week r mnth.
Ⅲ.完形填空
Atdhe Trepca had lng been interested in film­making, __1__ he did an internship (实习) at Warner Brs. Studi where he __2__ experts in the field. There was a French dcumentary (纪录片) which actually __3__ his latest prject. “I thught it'd be really __4__ t start cnversatins with strangers like the dcumentary by asking them the __5__ questin: Are yu happy? ” Trepca says.
He started his jurney t __6__ his cnversatins with strangers in February 2019. “I brught with me lts f __7__ abut every persn I __8__， ” he says. “And nw I realize that this questin really serves as a __9__ t the sul. Because when yu apprach a stranger with that questin, all their __10__ stries cme t the frefrnt and they start __11__ smething that they've dne. One f the purpses f making these vides is t give peple a chance t __12__ themselves. ”
Althugh these vides seem t shw stries wrthy f __13__ that they receive n scial media, Trepca believes that everyne's stry is als wrthy f the same respect. “My vides are basically endless, because I __14__ believe that everyne has a stry. ”Besides, he finds that even the happiest peple haven't had the mst __15__ lives. “Even if we are faced with difficult times, we can hld a psitive attitude t ur lives. ” Trepca says.
1．A.as B．since
C．but D．s
2．A.lked after B．relied n
C．cheered fr D．learned frm
3．A.changed B．presented
C．inspired D．delivered
4．A.surprising B．strange
C．interesting D．entertaining
5．A.simple B．awkward
C．mdest D．particular
6．A.recrd B．analyze
C．cunt D．preserve
7．A.embarrassment B．curisity
C．anxiety D．delight
8．A.searched fr B．picked up
C．cared abut D．ran int
9．A.gate B．key
C．wall D．lck
10．A.unique B．shcking
C．nrmal D．relaxing
11．A.recalling B．admitting
C．reminding D．regretting
12．A.intrduce B．impress
C．imprve D．express
13．A.cmparisn B．cmplaint
C．attentin D．prtectin
14．A.truly B．hardly
C．mainly D．merely
15．A.independent B．cmfrtable
C．wealthy D．Energetic
课时作业(八)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．arguing 2.Having finished 3.advcating 4.T play
5．is 6.trying 7.t help 8.Learning 9.Building
10．Lying 11.t bath 12.enjying 13.telephning
14．T help 15.adpting
维度2
1．failing in the examinatin
2．Having been led
3．Wrking in this envirnment
4．His getting up late in the mrning
5．Having friends means that
6．It's kind f him t meet me
维度3
1．persuading 2.Staying 3.living 4.Wrking 5.having 6.denying
维度4
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Kevin Ck出于对家中收藏的中国瓷器的好奇，曾去过景德镇、西安、成都、敦煌、上海、北京等地，介绍了他对中国文化的体验和经历。
1．答案与解析：curisity 考查名词。句意：来自美国的Kevin Ck出于对家中收藏的中国瓷器的好奇，曾去过景德镇、西安、成都、敦煌、上海、北京等地。作介词frm的宾语，表示“好奇”应用抽象名词curisity，不可数。
2．答案与解析：had paid 考查时态。句意：这是他第一次访问中国。此处为句型it was the first time that＋过去完成时，表示“第一次……”。
3．答案与解析：the 考查冠词。句意：他在景德镇了解了瓷器工艺，在汉中探索了造纸的起源，在西安对中国书法蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的认识。此处为特指“造纸的起源”，应用定冠词the。
4．答案与解析：cntained 考查非谓语动词。句意：他在景德镇了解了瓷器工艺，在汉中探索了造纸的起源，在西安对中国书法蕴含的智慧有了宝贵的认识。分析句子结构可知cntain在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语wisdm构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。
5．答案与解析：amazing 考查形容词。句意：他尝试了火锅，了解了中药中草药的神奇功效。 修饰后文名词pwer应用修饰形容物的－ing形容词amazing，作定语。
6．答案与解析：where 考查定语从句。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，与设计师们交流，了解壁画色彩如何运用到现代服装设计中，让人们永远随身携带一段历史。此处为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Mga Grttes，先行词在从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where。
7．答案与解析：were applied 考查时态和语态。句意：他参观了敦煌莫高窟，与设计师们交流，了解壁画色彩如何运用到现代服装设计中，让人们永远随身携带一段历史。此处主语mural clrs与谓语动词apply构成被动关系，结合上文talked可知用一般过去时的被动语态，主语复数，谓语用复数形式。
8．答案与解析：attractins 考查名词的数。句意：最后，他去了中国的红色旅游景点，真正理解了“中国红”的含义。attractin为可数名词，前文没有冠词故用名词复数形式表泛指。
9．答案与解析：truly 考查副词。句意：最后，他去了中国的红色旅游景点，真正理解了“中国红”的含义。修饰后文动词understand应用副词truly，作状语。
10．答案与解析：What 考查感叹句。句意：Kevin一路上有了多么令人惊讶的发现啊！此处为感叹句“what＋形容词＋可数名词复数形式＋主语＋谓语”。句首单词首字母要大写。
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。国家公园的保护区是美国境内一些最令人惊叹的景点， 可以观赏到一些壮观的自然景观。文章主要介绍了美国四个著名的国家公园。
1．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。根据第二段第二、三句可知， 在这个公园里， 游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等。孩子们会喜欢自然的海岸线， 令人惊叹的海滩和许多迷人的海洋生物。由此可知， 你能在奥林匹克国家公园欣赏迷人的海洋生物。
2．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Yellwstne Natinal Park is the natin's first natinal park.”可知， 黄石国家公园是美国第一个国家公园。由此可知， 黄石国家公园是美国历史最悠久的国家公园。
3．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“At this park, visitrs will find beautiful beaches, a rain frest, muntains and mre.”可知， 在这个公园里， 游客会发现美丽的海滩、雨林、山脉等。根据倒数第二段第二句“The seashre has many beautiful beaches...”可知奥林匹克国家公园和哈特拉斯角国家海岸共同之处在于都有美丽的海滩。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。说明了食品工业生产的食品中有近三分之一被浪费。更重要的是，世界上大约8亿人没有足够的食物过上健康的生活。很多英国人都在尝试着改变这种不平衡，利用那些被扔掉的可食用食物。
4．答案与解析：A 推理判断题。由最后一段首句可知，作者认为咖啡商店的措施是令人惊奇的，因为食物浪费是世界上最大的问题之一。所以作者认为咖啡商店的行为很好。
5．答案与解析：D 细节理解题。由倒数第三段第二句(超市里剩余的食物，比如奶制品、蔬菜、水果和面包等，都给了家里没能力为他们买午餐的饥饿的孩子们。)可知，“Fuel fr Schl”的目标是养活来自贫困家庭的孩子。
6．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I als believe that the law shuld be changed(我也相信法律应有所改变)”可知，能修改法律的是政府机构，作者的意思是政府应该采取措施减少食物浪费。
7．答案与解析：C 标题归纳题。文章介绍了在英国的几种处理食物浪费问题的方式，所以标题应该是在英国处理食物浪费的几种方法。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何帮助孩子建立目标。
1．答案与解析：F 根据后句“It can becme an easy prcess fr a lifetime if kids are taught gal setting at an early stage. They need t be ffered a prject t make them wrk n achieving smething persnal.”可知，上文文主要论述了设定目标在孩子人生中的重要性。故F选项符合上下文语境。
2．答案与解析：B 根据前句“Fr example, ne may want t be the best basketball player in the team.”以及后文“What exactly des a gal like this mean？”可知，前文举例定了一个人生目标，后文通过询问的方式，引起下文。故B选项符合语境。
3．答案与解析：D 根据后文“Recent studies shw that when gals are written dwn, the individual is likely t achieve them.”可知，本句是在说明目标写下来这一建议有科学依据。D选项中science对应后文studies。This tip呼应Write dwn gals。故D选项符合语境。
4．答案与解析：C 根据后文“Kids have the habit f chsing gals that just seem impssible t achieve. Yu need t teach them the meaning f shrt and lng-term gals and give yur child reality checks.”可知，本段主要介绍怎么教孩子面对不现实的目标。故C选项为本段的标题。
5．答案与解析：G 根据上文“Set up review pints. Yu can ask them t write their main gal n the pster and mentin the steps they wuld take fr achieving their gal.”以及后文“It is imprtant t help yur children have their wn checkpint systems that actually wrk fr them.”可知，帮助孩子定期建立他们检查自己进步的检查点系统是很重要的。G选项中them对应后文children。故G选项符合语境。
Ⅲ.完形填空
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇记叙文。Trepca记录旅途中与他萍水相逢的人对他所提问题的回答， 并将这些视频发到了网上。
1．答案与解析：D 根据内容可知， Trepca对电影制作很感兴趣， “所以”去华纳兄弟工作室实习。
2．答案与解析：D 根据内容可知， Trepca在华纳兄弟工作室实习时， 向电影行业的专家“学习”。 lk after照顾； rely n依靠， 依赖； cheer fr为……欢呼； learn frm向……学习。
3．答案与解析：C 根据下文可知， 事实上， 是一部法国纪录片“启发”了他最近的计划。change改变； present呈现； inspire启发， 鼓舞； deliver递送， 传达。
4．答案与解析：C 根据内容可知， 他认为纪录片中那种向陌生人提问的方式很“有趣”。 surprising令人惊讶的； strange奇怪的； interesting有趣的； entertaining令人愉快的。
5．答案与解析：A 根据下文Are yu happy? (你快乐吗？)可知， 他问的问题很“简单”。 simple简单的； awkward尴尬的； mdest谦逊的； particular特别的。
6．答案与解析：A 根据下文making these vides可知， 他开始了“记录”与陌生人交谈的旅程。recrd记录；analyze分析；cunt计数；preserve保存。
7．答案与解析：B 根据内容可知， 他是带着“好奇”去和陌生人交谈的。embarrassment尴尬；curisity好奇心；anxiety焦虑；delight高兴。
8．答案与解析：D 根据上文内容可知， 他和那些在旅行途中“偶遇”的陌生人交谈。search fr寻找， 调查；pick up挑选；care abut关心；run int偶然遇见。
9．答案与解析：B 根据内容可知， 他提的问题就像是打开灵魂的“钥匙”。 gate大门；key钥匙， 关键；wall墙；lck锁。
10．答案与解析：A 根据下文everyne has a stry可知， 当他问陌生人这个问题时， 他们“独特的”故事会展现在视频中。unique独特的；shcking令人震惊的；nrmal正常的；relaxing令人放松的。
11．答案与解析：A 根据内容可知， 他们会“回想”一些曾经做过的事。recall回忆， 回想；admit承认， 接受；remind提醒；regret后悔， 遗憾。
12．答案与解析：D 根据上下文内容可知， Trepca拍的视频让被提问的陌生人有机会“表达”自己。intrduce介绍；impress给……留下印象；imprve提升， 改善；express表达。
13．答案与解析：C 根据内容可知， Trepca上传的这些视频得到了各大社交媒体的“关注”。 cmparisn比较；cmplaint抱怨；attentin关注， 注意力；prtectin保护。
14．答案与解析：A 根据内容可知， Trepca认为自己拍摄的这类视频是没有穷尽的， 因为他“确实”认为每个人都有自己的故事可以展示。
15．答案与解析：B 根据下文可知， Trepca发现即使是最幸福的人也没有最“舒适的”生活。independent独立的；cmfrtable舒适的；wealthy富有的；energetic有活力的。