高中英语Unit 4 Body Language练习

这是一份高中英语Unit 4 Body Language练习，共8页。

1．My teacher cares abut me and prepares me fr my future ________ (职业；事业).
2．There is a need fr mre ________ (交流) between staff and children.
3．The plice had t ________ (使用) frce t enter the building.
4．The curier knws Greek, s he will ________ (口译) fr us.
5．Medical pinin ________ (相异) as t hw t treat the disease.
6．Because the twn sits in a ________ (山谷), air pllutin is nt easily missing.
7．Teachers in this high schl ________ (赞成；同意) f the prgram because it's gd fr kids' grwth.
8．But remember that return the ________ (帮助， 恩惠) when he r she needs yur help.
9．The demnstratrs brke thrugh heavy plice ________ (关卡).
10．Jacksn gave me an ________ (合适的) descriptin f what he had experienced in Africa.
维度2 单句语法填空
1．The bss gave his ________ (apprve) t the suggestin put frward at the meeting.
2．The yung man ________ (emply) by the manager was s adrable.
3．There are tw ________ (witness) wh happened t be n the spt when the accident happened.
4．________ (vary) f flwers were n shw in the street n Natinal Day.
5．It's necessary fr yu t make yur child knw that yu expect him t act ________ (apprpriate) tward ther peple.
6．I made up my mind t fllw their examples t take my wn respnsibility t be a ________ (rely) persn in the future.
7．Hearing what his sn said, Mr. King was trembling with ________ (angry).
8．The truck brke ________ suddenly in the middle f the bridge, causing the traffic jam.
9．Have yu ever had a case ________ the pinin yu had stuck t turned ut t be wrng?
10．What an interesting nvel! I have never read a ________ (mve) stry.
维度3 完成句子
1．众所周知，生命是最珍贵的。
As we knw, ______________________ life.
2．我们必须要有信心，因为这是赢得比赛的关键。
We must have cnfidence, ________________________________．
3．劳动的时候，我意识到在烈日下的田地里劳动是多么辛苦。
________________， I realised hw hard it was t wrk in the fields under the ht sun.
4．你日常生活中发生的事情会改变你看待世界和人们的方式。
Smething that happens in yur daily life will change ________________________________ and the peple in it.
5．我写信想告诉你有关我即将到来的暑期计划，也想让你帮我一个忙。
I am writing t tell yu smething abut my plan fr the cming summer vacatin and I als ________________________________．
维度4 课文语法填空
We can learn a lt abut 1.________ peple are thinking by watching their bdy language. Bdy language varies frm culture t culture. The crucial thing is 2.________ (use) bdy language in a way that is apprpriate t the culture yu are in. Fr example, making eye cntact is a way 3.________ (display) interest in sme cuntries while in ther cuntries, eye cntact is nt always apprved f. 4.________ gesture fr “OK” has different meanings in different cultures. In Japan, smene wh witnesses anther persn 5.________ (emply) the gesture might think it means mney. Hwever, yu shuld avid 6.________ (make) this gesture in Brazil and Germany, as it is nt cnsidered plite. Even the gestures we use 7.________ “yes” and “n” differ arund the wrld. In many cuntries, shaking ne's head means “n” and ndding means “yes”．By 8.________ (cmpare), in Bulgaria and suthern Albania, the gestures have the ppsite meaning. Sme gestures seem 9.________ (have) the same meaning everywhere. Sme bdy language has many different uses. Perhaps the best example is smiling. If we are feeling dwn r lnely, there is nthing 10.________ (gd) than seeing the smiling face f a gd friend.
eq \a\vs4\al(层级二) 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Cmmunicating effectively means mre than knwing what t say and when t say it. Cmmunicatin invlves the subtle signals yur bdy language sends t thse wh are watching. Here are sme cmmn bdy actins and the impressins they create：
·Fiddling (好动)—Playing with yur watch r a pen lks like yu're bred r impatient.
·Clck watching—It lks like yu're t mve n t smething else.
·Tapping—Tapping yur feet r fingers suggests yu are impatient r nervus.
·Staring—An unblinking (不眨眼的) stare cnveys threatening r vilent behaviur.
·Legs crssed r bdy hunched (弓背，耸肩)—Clsing up yur bdy prfile—becming smaller—lks like yu lack cnfidence.
·Arms crssed—If yu keep yur arms flded during cmmunicatin, yu appear t be defending yurself against the thers.
·Tuching yur face—When yu have yur hand in frnt f yur muth, yu appear very shy.
·Rubbing yur nse, lking away—Peple wh are lying ften rub their nse r lk away when speaking.
·N eye cntact—If yu wn't lk the ther speaker in the eye, yu seem t have lw interest r a lack f cnfidence. (Dn't frget staring abve.)
Hw yu cmmunicate with yur bdy language is just as imprtant as what yu say. Watch yur bdy language and cntrl the uncnscius messages yu might be sending.
1．Which f the fllwing is nt included in effective cmmunicatin?
A．Knwing what t say.
B．Sending uncnscius messages t ther peple.
C．Saying the right thing at the right time.
D．Getting infrmatin frm the ther speaker's bdy language.
2．Which f the fllwing peple lks shy accrding t the passage?
3．If yu want t shw cnfidence when
cmmunicating, yu shuld ________．
A．crss yur legs r hunch yur bdy
B．avid direct eye cntact
C．lk the ther speaker in the eye
D．keep tuching yur face
4．Which f the fllwing wuld be the best title fr this passage?
A．Hw t make a gd impressin n thers
B．Can yu read bdy language?
C．Cntrl yur bdy language fr effective cmmunicatin
D．Hw t send effective infrmatin thrugh bdy language
B
Peple frm East Asia tend t have mre difficulty than thse frm Eurpe in distinguishing facial expressins—and a new reprt published nline in CurrentBilgy explains why.
Rachael Jack, University f Glasgw researcher, said that rather than scanning evenly (均匀的) acrss a face as Westerners d, Easterners fix their attentin n the eyes.
“We shw that Easterners and Westerners lk at different face features t read facial expressins，” Jack said. “Westerners lk at the eyes and the muth in equal measure, whereas Easterners favur the eyes and ignre the muth.”
Accrding t Jack and her clleagues, the discvery shws that human cmmunicatin f emtin is mre cmplex than previusly believed. As a result, facial expressins that had been cnsidered universally recgnizable cannt be used t reliably cnvey emtin in crss­cultural situatins.
The researchers studied cultural differences in the recgnitin f facial expressins by recrding the eye mvements f 13 Western Caucasian and 13 East Asian peple while they bserved pictures f expressive faces and put them int categries: happy, sad, surprised, fearful, disgusted, angry, r neutral. They cmpared hw accurately participants read thse facial expressins using their particular eye mvement strategies.
It turned ut that Easterners fcused much greater attentin n the eyes and made significantly mre errrs than Westerners did. “The cultural difference in eye mvements that they shw is prbably a reflectin f cultural difference in facial expressins，” Jack said. “Our data suggest that whereas Westerners use the whle face t cnvey emtin, Easterners use the eyes mre and muth less.”
In shrt, the data shw that facial expressins are nt universal signals f human emtin. Frm here n, examining hw cultural factrs have diversified these basic scial skills will help ur understanding f human emtin. Otherwise, when it cmes t cmmunicating emtins acrss cultures, Easterners and Westerners will find themselves lst in translatin.
5．The discvery shws that Westerners ________．
A．pay equal attentin t the eyes and the muth
B．cnsider facial expressins universally reliable
C．bserve the eyes and the muth in different ways
D．have mre difficulty in recgnizing facial expressins
6．What des the underlined wrd “they” in Paragraph 6 refer t?
A．The participants in the study.
B．The researchers f the study.
C．The errrs made during the study.
D．The data cllected frm the study.
7．What can be the best title fr the passage?
A．The Eye as the Windw t the Sul
B．Cultural Differences in Reading Emtins
C．Effective Methds t Develp Scial Skills
D．Hw t Increase Crss­cultural Understanding
C
As cmputers becme mre ppular in China, Chinese peple are increasingly depending n cmputer keybards t input Chinese characters. But if they use the cmputer t much, they may end up frgetting the exact strkes f each Chinese character when writing n paper. Experts suggest peple, especially students, write by hand mre.
D yu write by hand mre r type mre? In Beijing, students start using a cmputer as early as primary schl. And cmputer dependence is mre widely spread amng university students. Almst all their assignment and essays are typed n a cmputer.
All the students interviewed say they usually use a cmputer.
It's faster and easier t crrect the mistakes if using a cmputer. And that's why cmputers are being applied mre and mre ften t mdern educatin. But when peple are taking__stck__in cmputers increasingly, prblems appear.
“When I'm writing with a pen, I find I ften can't remember hw t write a character, thugh I feel I'm familiar with it.”
“I'm nt in the md t write when faced with a pen and paper.”
Many students dn't feel this is smething t wrry abut. Nw that it's mre cnvenient and efficient t write n a cmputer, why bther t handwrite?
Many educatrs think differently. Shi Liwei, headmaster f a famus primary schl in the capital said, “Chinese characters enjy bth practical and aesthetic value. But thse characters typed with cmputer keybards nly maintain their practical value. All the artistic beauty f the characters is lst. And handwriting cntains the writer's emtin. Thrugh ne's handwriting, peple can get t knw ne's thinking and persnality. Beautiful writing will give peple a better first impressin f them.”
T encurage students t handwrite mre, many primary schls in Beijing have made writing classes cmpulsry (必修的) and in universities, sme prfessrs are asking students t turn in their hmewrk and essays written by hand.
8．The underlined expressin “taking stck in” in Paragraph 4 prbably means “________”．
A．getting bred with
B．getting dependent n
C．becming crazy abut
D．getting curius abut
9．The students interviewed prefer t write using a cmputer mainly because ________．
A．they can crrect the mistakes they make quickly and cnveniently
B．they are usually asked t e­mail their hmewrk and essays
C．they find it nt easy t remember hw t write a character
D．cmputers have becme a trend and fashin in China
10．Which f the fllwing statements is NOT true f the advantage f handwriting?
A．Handwriting cntains the writer's emtins.
B．Chinese characters enjy bth practical and aesthetic value.
C．Handwriting can impress peple well and build ne's self­cnfidence.
D．The writer's thinking and persnality are shwn in his r her handwriting.
11．Which f the fllwing can best serve as the title f the passage?
A．T Type r t Handwrite
B．The Imprtance f Handwriting and Typing
C．Writing by Cmputer Will Replace Writing by Hand
D．Practical and Aesthetic Value f Chinese Characters
Ⅱ.七选五
When yu start a new jb, yu'll prbably be intrduced t a lt f new peple n yur first day. And it's imprtant t make a gd impressin. The fllwing are sme practical tips t help yu.
Shw up early
This might seem easy, but many peple dn't d it. __1__ T make sure yu can arrive early, give yurself extra time t get ready in the mrning and t travel t yur destinatin.
__2__
It can be difficult t find the right balance between having an influence n yur new rle, and disturbing the balance f the delicate ffice ecsystem. Yu dn't want t walk in and get int truble, but yu als dn't want t fade int the backgrund, either.
Take plenty f ntes
It's a great idea t bring a small ntebk and pen with yu n yur first day fr taking dwn ntes. Dn't be shy abut recrding infrmatin that yu knw will be useful t yu later, like names and passwrds. Yu're likely t face data­verlad n yur first day. __3__
Watch yur bdy language
Yu've prbably read that bdy language is imprtant fr jb interviews, but it can als be a valuable tl in creating a lasting impressin when yu start a new jb. On yur first day, be careful f cnveying pwerful bdy language. __4__ And d yur best t avid negative bdy language, such as yawning, frwning, r standing with yur hands in yur pckets.
Step away frm scial media
While n yur first day at the ffice yu must have all srts f feelings—nerves, anxiety, jy, even bredm—resist the desire t share it n scial media. When it cmes t updating yur friends and fllwers abut the status f yur newfund emplyment, always be cautius and assume yur bsses are watching. __5__
A．Almst certainly, they will in fact
B．Be psitive and shw interest
C．Be enthusiastic, but nt verbearing
D．Smile ften and lk peple in the eye
E．Bdy language is what we shuld avid
F．Arriving 5 t 10 minutes early gives yu time t settle in
G．S taking ntes is a great way t keep n tp f things
课时作业(十)
层级一 课时跟踪检测
维度1
1．career 2.interactin 3.emply 4.interpret 5.differs 6.valley 7.apprve 8.favur 9.barriers 10.apprpriate
维度2
1．apprval 2.emplyed 3.witnesses 4.Varieties
5．apprpriately 6.reliable 7.anger 8.dwn 9.where 10.mre mving
维度3
1．nthing is mre valuable than
2．as it is the key t winning the match
3．While wrking
4．the way yu lk at the wrld
5．want yu t d me a favur
维度4
1．what 2.using 3.t display 4.The 5.emplying
6．making 7.fr 8.cmparisn 9.t have 10.better
层级二 主题阅读训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。有效的沟通不仅仅意味着知道说什么和什么时候说。交流包括你的肢体语言向他人发送的微妙信号。文章介绍了一些常见的身体动作和它们给人的印象以及控制你的肢体语言的重要性。
1．答案与解析：B 细节理解题。根据第一段第一、二句可知，有效的沟通不仅仅意味着知道说什么和什么时候说。交流包括你的肢体语言向他人发送的微妙信号。所以，向他人发送无意识的信息不是有效的沟通。故选B。
2．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章中的“Tuching yur face—When yu have yur hand in frnt f yur muth, yu appear very shy.”可知，摸脸——当你把手放在嘴边时，你会显得很害羞。再结合选项照片可知，C项图片中的人看起来害羞。故选C。
3．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章中的“N eye cntact—If yu wn't lk the ther speaker in the eye, yu seem t have lw interest r a lack f cnfidence.”可知，没有眼神交流——如果你不看说话人的眼睛，你会显得兴趣低或缺乏自信。所以，如果你想在交流时表现出自信，你应该看着对方的眼睛。故选C。
4．答案与解析：C 主旨大意题。根据第一段及最后一段可知，文章主要介绍了一些常见的身体动作和它们给人的印象以及控制你的肢体语言的重要性。所以，“控制你的肢体语言以达到有效的沟通”适合做本文最佳标题。故选C。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。西方人用整张脸来表达情感，而东方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴。数据表明面部表情并不是人类情感的普遍信号。
5．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Westerners lk at the eyes and the muth in equal measure，whereas Easterners favur the eyes and ignre the muth.”可知，这一发现表明西方人对眼睛和嘴巴的重视程度是一样的。故选A。
6．答案与解析：A 代词指代题。结合上下文语境可推断出“they”指的是第五段提到的这次研究的参与者。故选A。
7．答案与解析：B 标题归纳题。文章主要介绍了一项最新的科学研究发现：东方人比西方人更难于读懂他人的面部表情。西方人用整张脸来表达情感，而东方人更多地用眼睛而不是嘴巴。数据表明面部表情并不是人类情感的普遍信号。因此，本文的最佳标题为“阅读面部表情的文化差异”。故选B。
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇议论文。文章叙述了随着电脑在中国越来越受欢迎，中国人正越来越多地依靠计算机键盘输入汉字，文中论述了使用电脑打字和手写的各自的优缺点，为了鼓励孩子动手写字，一些学校已经采取了一些相应的措施。
8．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据下文“When I'm writing with a pen，I find I ften can't remember hw t write a character，thugh I feel I'm familiar with it.”可推知，画线词所在句的句意为：但当人们越来越多地依靠电脑时，问题就出现了。故画线部分的意思是“依赖，依靠”，故B项正确。
9．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据文章第四段前两句“It's faster and easier t crrect the mistakes if using a cmputer.And that's why cmputers are being applied mre and mre ften t mdern educatin.”可知，电脑可以方便快捷地修改错误，这是学生们更喜欢使用电脑的主要原因，故A项正确。
10．答案与解析：C 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段可知，许多教育家有不同的看法。北京一所著名小学的校长史立伟说：“汉字具有实用价值和审美价值。但这些用电脑键盘输入的字符只保留了它们的实用价值。所有的艺术美都消失了。此外，书写包含了作者的情感。通过书写，人们可以了解一个人的思想和性格。漂亮的书写会给人更好的第一印象。”故A、B、D三项都是手写汉字的优点，只有C项文章没有提及。故选C。
11．答案与解析：A 标题归纳题。本文主要讲述的是现在随着电脑越来越流行，中国的学生在汉字书写方面出了很大的问题，引起了人们的担心，因此许多学校已经采取相应的措施锻炼学生的书写能力。故A项“T Type r t Handwrite”是文章最佳标题。故A项正确。
Ⅱ.七选五
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。当每个人开始一份新工作时，他们可能会在第一天就被介绍给很多新朋友。介绍了一些实用的可以帮助新人留下好印象的建议。
1．答案与解析：F 下文提示“为了确保你能早到，给自己额外的时间在早上做好准备。”空处承接下文，所以选项F“提前5到10分钟到达可以让你有时间安顿下来”符合题意。
2．答案与解析：C 此空是小标题，根据上下文小标题格式，此处用短小精悍的祈使句，在B、C、D中选。再根据下文内容“在影响你的新角色和破坏微妙的办公室生态系统之间找到合适的平衡是很困难的。”可知，选项C“要热情，但不要自大”符合题意。
3．答案与解析：G 根据上文提示“第一天你可能会面临数据过多的问题。”本空承接上文，选项G“所以记笔记是掌握事情的好方法”符合题意。
4．答案与解析：D 根据上文提示“第一天上班时，要注意传递强有力的肢体语言。”此处承接上文，所以选项D“看着别人的眼睛，经常微笑”符合题意。
5．答案与解析：A 根据上文提示“当你告诉你的朋友和追随者你新工作的情况时，一定要小心，并假设你的老板正在看着你。”承接上文，所以选项A“几乎可以肯定，事实上他们会的”符合题意。