初中英语Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.复习课件ppt

这是一份初中英语Topic 1 I'm going to play basketball.复习课件ppt，共56页。PPT课件主要包含了单词乐翻天，join，team，popular，relax，leaving，词组堡垒， 小小翻译家，grows up， 语法大家庭等内容，欢迎下载使用。
1. I'm ging t play basketball !
A．根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。 1．wuld yu like t_______(参加)the schl basketball club? 2．Yaming will play fr ur natinal_______ (队)． 3．A lt f peple like the sng very much．It's very_______ (流行)． 4．Yu can________(放松)yurself when yu listen t music after a day's wrk． 5．Lee's mther is________(出发)fr Tianjin tmrrw．
1. 打篮球 2. 踢足球3. 打排球 4. 打棒球5. 打网球 6. 打乒乓球7. 去划船 8. 去滑雪9. 去滑冰 10. 去骑车11. 去游泳 12. 去跑步13. 去爬山 14. 为…加油15. 长大 16. 擅长17. 今后 18. 参加19. 对…有益 20. 到处，遍及21.动身去某地 22. 保持健康23.后天 24. 到达
play basketballplay vlleyballplay tennisg rwingg skatingg swimmingg climbinggrw upin the futurebe gd frleave fr the day after tmrrw
play ftballplay baseballplay table tennisg skiingg cyclingg runningcheer…nbe gd attake part in all verkeep fit/healthyarrive in/at
1.他英语学得好。 He _____ ______ ______ English.2.我们明天就要去纽约了。We _________ _______ ________ New Yrk theday after tmrrw.3.她长大后想成为一名警察。She wants t ______ a plicewman r when she _____ _____.4.上次校运会我参加了跳高项目。I _____ _____ _____ the high jump in last schl sprts meeting.5.她帮助贫困儿童的事迹感动了全国人民。She mved peple _____ ______ ______ _______ by helping the pr children.
is gd at
are leaving fr
be grws up
tk part in
all ver the cuntry
des well in
will leave fr
B．根据汉语提示及句子意思补全句子。 1．What des Jan want t be when she_____ __ (长大)． 2．Our class will_____ ___ (与……比赛)the Class Five ftball team. 3．D yu knw what the best way t (保持健康)is? 4．Please cme and ________us_______ (为……加油)． 5．They all tk part in the 2022_________ __________(世界杯)．
play against
keep healthy
cheer n
Wrld cup
1. 我经常看见你在暑假期间打篮球。2. 我希望我们队会获胜。3. 你愿意来为我们加油吗？4. 她每天花半个小时在体育馆锻炼。5. 下周将有一场校运动会。6. 她将参加跳高和跳远比赛。7. 游泳是保持健康的好方法。8. 他昨天和队友一起到达北京。
I ften saw yu play basketball during the summer hliday.I hpe ur team will win.Wuld yu like t cme and cheer us n?She spends half an hur exercising in the gym every day.There is ging t be a schl sprts meet next week.She is ging t take part in the high jump and the lng jump.Swimming is a gd way t keep fit/healthy.He arrived in Beijing with his teammates yesterday.
肯定句: 主语+be ging t +动原.（做作业为例）eg. He is ging t d his hmewrk.否定句：主语+be nt ging t +动原.eg. He is nt ging t d his hmewrk.一般疑问句：be + 主语+ ging t +动原.eg. Is he ging t d his hmewrk? 肯定/否定回答：Yes, he is. / N, he is nt.特殊疑问句：What be + 主语+ ging t d? What is he ging t d?
语法点拨： be ging t的用法
be ging t【要点1】　be ging t的用法:(1) 表示“打算”或“准备”做某事; (2) 表示按计划或安排将要发生某事;(3)表示预言某事即将发生。如:We are ging t play basketball tmrrw afternn.The meeting is ging t begin at ten.I’m afraid they are ging t lse the game.
【要点2】　be ging t 用于there be 句型时,构成“There is/are ging t be”结构,意为“将会有……”。 如:There is ging t be a schl fd festival this weekend.There are ging t be several cncerts in the twn hall next week.【要点3】　表示位置移动的词,如g,cme,start,mve,leave,arrive,fly等一般不与be ging t连用,而多用“be+ding”的形式表示将要发生的动作。如:We are arriving in Lndn next week.
【要点4】　在表示将来情况时,will和be ging t在很多情况下可以互换,但在表示“准备、打算”时多用be ging t,而和下面这些词(加下划线部分)同时使用时,多使用will。如:I’ll prbably be hme late this evening.I expect she’ll phne this afternn.I think she will cme.I wnder what will happen.
1.I ften saw yu play basketball during the summer hliday. “在暑假期间， 我经常看见你打篮球。” see的用法：see sb.d sth. “看见某人做了某事”， 强调动作的全过程。see sb.ding sth. “看见某人正在做某事”， 强调动作正在进行。 常见的感官动词有：hear, see, watch, feel,ntice, smell等。e.g. He saw her crss the rad. 他看见她穿过了马路。好的好的 I saw her runninging at this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我看见她正在跑步。 2) during the summer hlidays 在暑假期间。此处during表示“在……期间”
I ften see him (draw) pictures near the river.“我经常看见他在河边画画。”While he was lking fr a parking space, he a duck (stand) in the middle f the rad. “当他在找停车位时， 他看见一只鸭子正站在路中间。” (改编自2020•新疆)
(　　)When I went past the bkstre yesterday, I saw an ld wman n the street. (改编自2021•湖南常德)A．lay　　　　　B．lying　　　　　C．lie
2.I hpe ur team will win. “我希望我们队能赢。” 【辨析】win和beat注意：win与beat的反义词为lse, 1) hpe t d sth. /want t d sth. / wuld like t d sth. hpe + that从句 2) win 赢得，胜利。可作及物动词或不及物动词。过去式为wn, winner胜利者.常用搭配为： lse t sb.(　　)China’s wmen’s sccer team Team Suth Krea n April 13th, 2021. (改编自2021•山西)A．wn　　　　 B．beat　　　　 C．lst
3.Yu knw, we are ging t have a basketball game against Class Three n Sunday.你知道，我们这周日和三班将有一场篮球赛。 against 意为“对着；反对；逆着;靠着”。反义词是fr。
1)表示“反对”之意 ① Are yu fr r against my plan? 对于我的计划你是赞成还是反对? ②They are strngly against the idea. 他们强烈反对这个意见2)表示“倚在”、“紧靠”之意。如:①On the mring f the new year, the girl was lying against the wall, dead!新年的早上，这位小女孩靠在墙角下，死去了！3)表示“逆着”的意思。如:①We are sailing against the wind.(with the wind表示“顺风”)我们的船正在逆风行驶
4. --- Wuld yu like t cme and cheer us n? --- Sure, I'd lve t. 1) Wuld yu like + t d? 表建议或邀请。常用I'd lve t 或I'd be glad t来回答，不同意也常 用 “I'd lve t, but… ” 来拒绝别人。如： --- Wuld yu like t run with me ? --- I'd lve t, but I lk after my little sister. 2) cheer sb n (以欢呼)激励某人，为某人加油，向某人欢呼 后接名词，放在cheer n的中间和后面都可以； 人称代词，则必须放在中间。如：Our classmates will cheer us n.
5.—Which sprt d yu prefer, cycling r rwing? “你更喜欢哪项运动， 骑行还是划船？”— I prefer cycling. “我更喜欢骑行。”Nwadays mst peple prefer (pay) nline t (use) cash. “现在大多数人喜欢网上支付而不是用现金。” (改编自2021•四川达州)
prefer 意为“更喜欢”，其后可接名词、动名词或动词不定式。如： 1) --- Which d yu prefer, apples r ranges? 苹果和橘子，你更喜欢哪一个？ --- I prefer apples. 我更喜欢苹果。 2) Many peple prefer t live in the cuntryside. 很多人更愿意住在乡下。 prefer ... t... 意为“和……相比更喜欢……”。prefer A t B / prefer ding A t ding B. 3) I prefer walking t riding. 和骑车相比我更喜欢散步。
6.Are yu ging t jin the schl rwing team?“你打算加入学校的划船队吗？” 【辨析】jin, jin in和take part injin sb.表示“加入某人的行列，和某人在一起”。jin+组织表示“加入某个组织”。jin in+活动表示“参加某项活动”。take part in参加会议、 比赛等， 强调主语在活动中发挥作用。e.gWill yu jin us?你愿意加入我们吗？Will yu jin the schl music club?你愿意加入学校俱乐部吗？ Jane is ging t jin in the ftball match next week.简打算下周参加足球赛。
　　(　　)Bth f her parents vlunteered t the battle against COVID－19 this spring. (改编自2020•湖北黄石)A．jin　　　　B．take part in　　　　C．inDad the Party a few years ag. (改编自2021•四川自贡)Every time the team travels t anther city t a sccer game, the kids are just very cnfident in themselves. (改编自2021•湖北宜昌)I invited him t jin us fr lunch.
take part in/jin in
7.Bth Michael and Kangkang hpe their team will win. =Nt nly Michael but als Kangkang hpes their team will win.bth ... and ... =nt )bth ... and ... 表示“两者都……”，做主语谓语动词要用复数形式。2)nt als...连接的两个并列的成分作主语时，主谓一致要遵循就近一致原则
连接的两个并列的成分作主语时，主谓一致要遵循就近一致原则还有：neither nr既不 也不either r或者 或者
8--- D yu rw much? 你经常划船吗？ --- Yes, quite a lt. / N, seldm. 是的，经常。/ 不，很少。 quite a lt= quite a bit 经常/许多，大量 quite a lt f = quite a bit f 许多，大量（修饰可数名词复数、不可数名词）quite a lt f time/clcks. quite a few = many相当多的 （修饰可数名词复数）quite a few friends. quite a little = much 许多 （修饰不可数名词） quite a little infrmatin.
9.She is als gd at jumping.be gd at sth./ding sth.擅长于某事/做某事=d well in sth./ding sth.e.g: Mary擅长于表演。Mary ____________________=des well in actinge.g：I am gd at English. He is gd at playing baskerball.
is gd at acting
be gd fr 对……有益，有好处 be bad fr 对……有害，不好 例句：Exercise is gd fr yur health. Reading in the sun is bad fr yur eyes. 反义词为：be bad at= d badly in 不擅长…. be bad fr 对… 有害
10. exercise 作：动词，名词(可数,不可数)， 锻炼 e.g：She des mrning exercises ( “体操、练习”作可数名词) She des English exercises every day.（“练习”作可数名词) She des exercise every day.(“锻炼，运动”作不可数名词) She exercises every day.（ “锻炼，运动”作动词）
11.Because it makes him strng and it’s ppular all ver the wrld. “因为它(踢足球)使他身体强壮， 而且这项运动在全世界都很流行。”.Swimming helps t keep her heart and lungs healthy and it’s a gd way t keep fit. “游泳有助于她保持心肺健康， 并且游泳也是一种强身健体的方法。” keep的用法： 1) make/keep sb./sth. + adj 使某人/某物怎么样 make sb./sth. + d sth. 使某人/某物做某事 如： He made his little sister cry. I made him very happy. 2) be ppular (with sb.) 受喜爱的，受欢迎的。如：Ppular music is very ppular with yung peple.3) all ver the wrld 全世界。all ver 到处，处处
(4)Yuan Lngping made up his mind t all the Chinese peple away frm hunger in the early 1960s.“袁隆平在上世纪60年代初就下定决心让全体中国人民远离饥饿。” (改编自2021•湖南岳阳)(5)Please when yu are in the library.“在图书馆请保持安静。”(改编自2021•福建)(6)He has a big family . “他有一大家子要养。”(7)Hw lng can I the bk ? “这本书我可以借多久？”
12. He arrived in Beijing with his team yesterday.表到达的有① arrive at + (小地名village 小村庄…)；arrive in +（大地名北京，上海，厦门，美国……） ② get t + 宾语 地点 到达某地 ③ reach + 宾语。如：reach+地点 到达某地 ◆上述词后跟 hme, here, there, back 时，都不用介词。后面无地点时用 arrive。 plane is ging t arrive at the airprt sn. They arrived in Lndn last week. Hw can I get there? I get t the statin at 12:00. When did yu reach Beijing?
13. But it's t bad that the team isn't ging t stay fr lng.(1) 主语是that从句部分，前用it 来代替它。因此这是一个含主语从句的复合句，其中that the team isn't ging t stay fr lng 是主语从句。 It's t bad that…= It's a pity that…= It's a shame that..很遗憾…’s adj fr sb. t d sth. 对某人来说做某事是…… (2) fr 与表示“一段时间”的词或短语连用。e.g. stay fr tw weeks 逗留两周
14.excited 激动的，兴奋的，用来修饰人 exciting 令人激动的，使人兴奋的，用来修饰物 区别：We are excited t hear the gd news.听到这个好消息我们很兴奋。 It is an exciting news.这是个令人兴奋的消息。 类似的词还有：interested 和 interesting bred 和 bring tired 和 tiring
15.She spends half an hur exercising in the gym every day.“她每天花半小时在健身馆锻炼。” spend …ding sth. 花费时间金钱做某事 spend … n sth. 在某事上花费时间或金钱【辨析】spend, pay, cst和take
图解四花（花费）的基本结构
①Research shws that, wrldwide, the average persn tw hurs and 19 minutes n scial media each day. “研究表明， 在全球范围内， 平均每人每天花在社交媒体上的时间为2小时19分钟。” (改编自2020•江西)③(　 　)My favrite TV prgram is Readers. I think we shuld spend as much time as we can in ur spare 　B．t read　C．reading
The backpack will me 300 yuan ， but I think I can buy it mre cheaply nline. “这个背包要花我300元， 但我想我在网上买会更便宜。” (改编自2021•四川眉山)It a few weeks t build the ability t fight COVID－19 after injectin. “注射后需要几周时间来建立对抗新冠肺炎病毒的能力。” (改编自 2021•四川遂宁)”Hundreds f restaurants acrss Nrth America a small sum f mney the recycling f their used chpsticks. “北美各地数百家餐馆为回收用过的筷子付了一小笔钱。” (改编自2021•山西)
(　)He mst f his time English. (2020•甘肃天水)A.spends; studying　B．csts; studied　C．takes; t study
16.They are leaving fr Japan the day after tmrrw.“后天他们将动身去日本。这是一个用现在进行时表示将来的句子； g, cme, leave, arrive, fly等位移动词都可以用现在进行时表示将来。leave意为 “离开”， leave fr＝set ff fr 意为 “动身去……”leave + 地点 “离开某地” leave fr + 地点 “动身前往某地” leave + 地点 + fr +地点 “离开某地去某地”When I am New Yrk, a middle－aged wman cmes up and asks me fr help.“当我即将飞往伦敦时， 一个中年妇女走过来向我求助。” (改编自2019•湖北荆门)Hurry up! The bus . “快点！公共汽车马上就到了。”
is arriving
1．（2022·安徽·中考真题）—What are yu saving mney fr?—Father’s Day is arund the crner. I ________ a gift fr my father.A．am ging t buyB．have bughtC．bughtD．was buying【答案】A【解析】句意：——你存钱是为了什么？——父亲节马上就要到了。我打算给我爸爸买一件礼物。考查时态。根据“Father’s Day is arund the crner.”可知，父亲节快到了，打算给爸爸买礼物，用一般将来时，故选A。
2．（2022·江西·中考真题）Dn’t leave yur tys n the table, r I ________ them away.A．threwB．will thrwC．have thrwnD．was thrwing【答案】B【解析】句意：不要把你的玩具放在桌子上，否则我就把它们扔掉。考查时态。句子用“祈使句，r+陈述句”结构，表示如果把玩具放在桌子上，将会把它们扔了，此处用一般将来时，其结构为will d。故选B。
3．（2022·四川成都·中考真题）In the future, vcatinal（职业的）students _______ it easier t get jbs.A．fundB．have fundC．will find【答案】C【解析】句意：未来，职业学生将更容易找到工作。考查时态。根据“In the future”可知句子使用一般将来时will d。故选C。
4.（2022·四川自贡·中考真题）—What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin?—I ________ a vlunteer in the hspital.A．wasB．amC．will be【答案】C【解析】句意：——暑假你打算做什么？——我将成为医院的志愿者。考查时态。根据“What are yu ging t d in the summer vacatin”可知此处描述将来的动作，用一般将来时will d。故选C。
5．（2022·天津·中考真题）We hpe ________ a cmputer n every student’s desk in the future.A．there isB．there wasC．there will beD．there has been【答案】C【解析】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。
6．（2022·云南·中考真题）Hw time flies! I ________ a senir high schl this September.A．enterB．enteredC．will enterD．have entered【答案】C【解析】句意：时间过得多快! 今年九月我将进入高中。考查动词时态。根据“this September”可知，此句用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
7．（2022·浙江温州·中考真题）—Lydia, have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk?—Nt yet. Maybe I ________ Lndn t meet my friends this time.A．visitB．visitedC．will visitD．was visiting【答案】C【解析】句意：——Lydia，你决定去哪个城市旅行了吗，伦敦还是纽约？——还没有。也许我这次会去伦敦见我的朋友。考查动词时态。根据“have yu decided which city t travel t, Lndn r New Yrk”及“Nt yet”可知，去伦敦的这个事情还没有发生，用一般将来时will d的结构，故选C。
8．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）I ________ a party next Saturday. I hpe yu can cme.A．hadB．was havingC．have hadD．will have【答案】D【解析】句意：下周六我将举行一个聚会。我希望你能来。考查一般将来时。根据“next Saturday”可知，时态是一般将来时，故选D。
9．（2022·河北·中考真题）Jhn is waiting fr me. We ________ t the bkstre tgether.A．wentB．have gneC．will gD．were ging【答案】C【解析】句意：约翰在等我。 我们将一起去书店。 考查一般将来时。根据“Jhn is waiting fr me. the bkstre tgether.”可知，二人将要一起去书店，用一般将来时，故选C。
10．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）Peple in cld areas ________ warm clurs t calm clurs in their hmes.A．prtectB．preferC．prnunceD．practise【答案】B【解析】句意：寒冷地区的人们更喜欢家中是暖色系，而不是冷色系。考查动词辨析。prtect保护；prefer更喜欢；prnunce发音；practise练习。根据“Peple in cld clurs t calm clurs”以及常识可知寒冷地区的人更喜欢暖色系，“与……相比，更喜欢……”。故选B。
11．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully.—That ________ exciting and encuraging!A．turnsB．tastesC．sundsD．smells【答案】C【解析】句意：——好消息！神舟十四号载人飞船已经成功发射到太空。——这听起来令人兴奋和鼓舞！考查动词辨析。turns转变；tastes尝起来；sunds听起来；smells闻起来。根据“Gd news! The Shenzhu XIV manned spacecraft has been sent int space successfully”可知是这个消息听起来很令人兴奋。故选C。
12．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）—Xia Ming, what news are yu reading? —Shenzhu XIV with three astrnauts ________ space n June 5th, 2022.A．left frB．waited frC．asked frD．argued fr【答案】A【解析】句意：——小明，你在看什么新闻？——2022 年6月5日，神舟十四号携三名航天员启程前往太空。考查动词短语。left fr动身去；waited fr等待；asked fr索要；argued fr为赞成……而辩论。根据“Shenzhu XIV with three ”以及常识可知神州十三号动身去太空。故选A。
1. 你想了解对方将要参加哪一项运动，可以这样问:________________________________________________________ _ ?2. 你想问Maria最喜欢的运动是什么，你可以这样问：_______________ _ , Maria?3. 当Bruce对你说我相信你会赢的，你可以这样礼貌地应答：______________________________________________________________________4. 你想知道王涛最喜欢的足球运动员是谁，可以这样问他：Wang Ta, ______________________________?5. 你想知道你的朋友是否参加校运会，可以这样问：Will yu ______________________________?6. 你要了解对方长大后想做什么工作，你可以这样问：__________________________________________________________
Which sprt will yu take part in
What’s yur favrite sprt/Which sprt d yu like best
wh is yur favurite sccer player
take part in /jin in/be in the schl sprts meeting
What are yu ging t be when yu grw up?
1.be ging, play, tmrrw
2.be gd at _
4.there, next week
5.a gd way, healthy
1.. They are ging t play table tennis tmrrw 2.He is gd at running. 3.He is ging t/will play baseball will be a schl sprts meeting next week. 5. Running is a gd way t keep healthy.