初中英语仁爱科普版八年级上册Topic 2 I'll kick you the ball again.复习课件ppt
展开2. I'll kick yu the ball again!
A.根据句意和汉语提示填写单词。 1.wuld yu like t_______(参加)the schl English club? 2.Yaming will play fr ur natinal_______ (队). 3.A lt f peple like the sng very much.It's very_______ (流行). 4.Yu can________(放松)yurself when yu listen t music after a day's wrk. 5.Kate's father is________(出发)fr Beijing the day after tmrrw.
1. 打篮球 2. 踢足球3. 打排球 4. 打棒球5. 打网球 6. 打乒乓球7. 去划船 8. 去滑雪9. 去滑冰 10. 去骑车11. 去游泳 12. 去跑步13. 去爬山 14. 为…加油15. 长大 16. 擅长17. 今后 18. 参加19. 对…有益 20. 到处,遍及21.动身去某地 22. 保持健康23.后天 24. 到达
play basketballplay vlleyballplay tennisg rwingg skatingg swimmingg climbinggrw upin the futurebe gd frleave fr the day after tmrrw
play ftballplay baseballplay table tennisg skiingg cyclingg runningcheer…nbe gd attake part in all verkeep fit/healthyarrive in/at
II. 根据中文提示,将下列句子补充完整。1. 他足球踢得很好。 He ________ ______ ______ ftball.2. 我们必须尽最大的努力去帮助他。 We must ______ ______ ______ t help him.3. 她今天早上在生自己的气。 She _____ _______ ______ herself this mrning.4. 老师昨天问了我一个很难的问题。 The teacher asked me _____ ______ ______ _________ yesterday.5. 你介意不在这儿抽烟吗? Wuld yu _____ _______ _________ here?
des well in/is gd at
d/try ur best
was angry with
a very difficult
mind nt smking
1. 你会加入我们吗?我很乐意。2. 你介意教我吗?一点也不介意。 3. 继续努力。4. 请不要把自行车放在这儿,好吗?5. 我对我所说的话感到抱歉。6. 它有着一百多年的历史。
Will yu jin us? I’d be glad t.Wuld yu mind teaching me? Nt at all.Keep trying.Wuld yu mind nt putting yur bike here?I’m srry fr what I said.It has a histry f ver a century.
你介意帮我吗?Wuld yu mind helping me?你介意现在起床吗?Wuld yu mind getting up nw?Of curse nt = Certainly nt = Nt at all.
mind+ ding你介意做某事吗?Wuld yu mind ding sth.?
mind+ nt + V ing。你介意不要做某事吗?Wuld yu mind nt ding sth.?
Eg: 你介意不要在教室吃东西吗?Wuld yu mind nt eating in the classrm? 你介意不要听音乐吗?Wuld yu mind nt listening t music?
I’m srry abut that. I wn’t d that again.
总结:Wuld yu mind ding sth? Wuld yu mind if I d sth?Of curse nt = Certainly nt = Nt at all.Wuld yu mind nt ding sth?I am srry abut that. I wn't d that again.
语法二:主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语【要点1】 有些谓语动词必须跟两个宾语才能表达完整的意思。一个是表示动作的承受者,即直接宾语,一般由名词充当;一个是表示动作的指向对象,即间接宾语,一般由名词或代词充当。如:Give me the card.【要点2】常见的带双宾语的动词有:tell, ask, give, pass, brrw, lend, buy, bring, get等。如:She tld us a very interesting stry.
【要点3】 有时,直接宾语和间接宾语可以对调,这时应在间接宾语前加上介词t或fr。如:He passed her the bread.=He passed the bread t her.She shwed me her stamp cllectin.=She shwed her stamp cllectin t me.Nancy bught me a bk.=Nancy bught a bk fr me.Mther made the little girl a nice dress.=Mther made a nice dress fr the little girl.
1.One f my teammates fell ill.“我的一个队友生病了。” 【辨析】fall ill, be ill和feel ill fall ill “生病, 得病”(强调动作) be ill “处于生病的状态”(强调状态) feel ill “感觉不舒服”, 强调一种身体的感受。
Eg: 上星期天我妹妹生病了。My sister fell ill last Sunday.别太累了,否则你会生病的。Dn’t be t tired, r yu will be ill.
1) ne f + 可数名词复数 + 谓单
Upn hearing that her grandfather , she hurried back t her hmetwn in the cuntryside withut any hesitatin(犹豫). (改编自2021•湖北恩施)Withut enugh water, we will .“没有足够的水, 我们就会生病。”He fr five days.“他已经病了五天了。”She after such a lng walk.“走了这么长的路她感觉不舒服。
was/fell ill
has been ill
feels ill
2.I am srry fr what I said. “我为我所说的话感到抱歉。” be srry+fr ding sth. “对做过的事感到抱歉” +t d sth. “对当前的事感到难过、 遗憾” +(that)+句子 “很抱歉做了某事” “很抱歉弄丢了你的书。”I’m srry fr lsing yur bk.“很抱歉我这么早就给您打电话。”I’m srry t call yu s early. “很抱歉我又迟到了。” I’m srry I’m late again.
3.Wuld yu mind teaching me?请你教我,好吗? --- Nt at all.
Wuld yu mind ding sth.? 你介意做某事吗?Wuld yu mind nt ding sth.?你介意不要做某事吗?
Eg: 你介意不要在这里吸烟吗? Wuld yu mind nt smking here? 你介意把窗户打开吗? Wuld yu mind pening the windw?
常用结构: wuld/d yu mind ding sth.wuld/d yu mind+if引导的从句 me a pair f glves? “请递给我一双手套好吗?” (改编自2020•安徽) in the hallway?“你介意不要在走廊里跑步吗?”(改编自2021•四川自贡)
Wuld yu mind handing/passing
Wuld yu mind nt running
handing/passing
ftball/sccer
1) Wuld yu mind (nt) ding sth. 你介意(别)做某事吗?(礼貌地请求某人做或别做某事) e.g . Wuld yu mind nt thrwing bttles arund? thrw ... arund 乱扔某物 2)Wuld yu mind my smking here? (常用物主代词 my, her, his, ur 等) Wuld yu mind if + 从句 PS:(不介意) 肯定回答:Nt at all . / Of curse nt. / Certainly nt. ( 介意 ) 否定回答:Srry, I wn’t. /Yes, please dn’t. / Yu’d better nt.
注意:用于回答Wuld yu mind … 的两种情况: 表示不介意: Of curse nt. / Certainly nt. / Nt at all. 表示介意: I’m srry./Yu’d better nt (d it).( )—Wuld yu mind telling me hw t start this machine? — . It’s very easy. D it like this.(2021•甘肃天水)A.Yes, f curse B.N, nt at allC.N, thanks D.Yes, yu are right
4.Yu are sure t have mre fun.“你们一定会玩得更开心。” be sure的常用结构: 1)Try and keep trying, and yu’ll successfully deal with any difficulty yu meet with. “不断努力, 你一定能成功地解决你遇到的任何困难。” (改编自2021•河北)
(4)If yu yu shuld share smething , ask a parent.“如果你不确定你是否应该分享某件东西, 那就问问父母。” (改编自2020•湖北孝感)
are nt sure whether/if
5.Basketball is ne f the mst ppular sprts in the United States and ther parts f the wrld. “篮球在美国以及世界其他地方都是最受欢迎的运动之一。”(1) “ne f+可数名词复数”, 表示 “……其中之一”, 主语是ne, 谓语动词用单数。In my Better Habits Guide, ne f the ten daily habits I suggest (be) reading. “在我的 《好习惯指南》 中, 我建议的十个日常习惯之一就是阅读。” (改编自2020•湖北宜昌)The apps can tell users when ne f their recent cntacts (have) been fund t have COVID-19.
“这些应用程序可以告诉用户他们最近的一个联系人何时被发现感染了新冠病毒。” (改编自2021•湖北恩施) (2)【辨析】ther, the ther, anther, thers和the thers theradj./prn. “别的, 其他的”, 泛指 “其他的(人或物)” 。the ther指两个中的另一个时, 只能用the ther, 不能用anther, 此时的ther作代词。注意:the ther后可跟可数名词单数, 也可跟可数名词复数, 此时的ther作形容词。
①In China,Peple wear red clthes during weddings, festivals and ceremnies .“人们在婚礼、节日和其他仪式上穿红色的衣服。” (改编自2020•湖南衡阳)②We need tw parents t help. will help set the tables, and will help put smething away! “我们需要两个家长帮忙。一个帮助摆桌子, 另一个帮助整理东西!”(改编自2021•湖北恩施)
③They saw an peach tree n side f the river.“他们看见河对岸有一棵桃子树。”④When she was at schl, Jack watched students n the playgrund. “杰克上学时, 在操场上看着其他学生。”(改编自2021•天津)⑤When I gt a bit lder, my sister brught back her byfriend and my mther cheerfully added seat t the rund table.“我年纪大了一点, 姐姐把男朋友带回来, 奶奶高兴地在圆桌上又添了一个座位。” (改编自2021•山西)
⑥Rses given t , sweet smell left in yur hand.赠人玫瑰, 手留余香。” (改编自2021•福建)⑦I have fur pens. One is red, are black.“我有四支钢笔, 一支是红色的, 其他的是黑色的。”6.The gal is t thrw the ball thrugh side’s basket, and t stp the ther team frm ding s.“目标是将球投入对方的篮筐, 并阻止对方这样做。”
be t d意为 “是做……”;stp … frm ding sth. 意为 “阻止……做某事”。Anther idea is t swim in a race. “另一个想法是参加游泳。”(改编自2021•四川乐山)Shark nets help stp t many sharks frm getting clse t the beach. “鲨鱼网有助于阻止太多的鲨鱼靠近海滩。” (改编自2021•江苏泰州)
7.Lts f peple play ftball in parks r playgrunds just fr fun. “许多人在公园或操场踢足球仅仅是为了好玩。” fun意为 “乐趣”。常用搭配: have fun ding sth.=enjy ding sth. 表示 “从做某事中获得乐趣”。( )Frank and his friends had great fun vlleyball n the beach yesterday. (2020•海南)A.play B.playing C.t play
8.Players wear white clthes and scre pints by hitting the ball with a bat. “球员穿白色衣服, 用球棒击球得分。” 【辨析】hit和beat v. 打,打击hit普通用词,指有目标地猛击,强调用力击中;引申指在精神、经济等方面予以打击。〔例证〕The missile hit the carrier.导弹击中了航空母舰。beat v. 连续击打,击败〔辨析〕普通用词,指用手或器械连续击打,也指在游戏、竞赛或战争中战胜对手。〔例证〕The pr child was beaten black and blue.那可怜的孩子被打得青一块紫一块的。
(1)When ging t sleep, astrnauts have t tie themselves, s they dn’t flat arund r their bdies against smething. “当宇航员睡觉时, 他们必须把自己绑起来, 这样他们就不会在空中飘浮, 也不会将他们的身体撞到其他物体上。” (改编自2021•四川眉山)(2)I wanted t her in smething and I chse the ballet.“我想在某方面打败她,于是我选择了芭蕾。” (改编自2020•山东聊城)
9.I will kick yu the ball again.
这是含有双宾语的句子。kick sb. sth.=kick sth. t sb. 类似用法的动词有:pass, give, bring, take…
e.g I kick the ball t yu.= I kick yu the ball. Yu pass me the ball like this.= Yu pass the ball t me like this.
Example:Please give me the bk. = Please give the bk t me.
give + + = give + + t +
direct bject 直接宾语
indirect bject 间接宾语
直接宾语和间接宾语的用法在双宾语结构中, 直接宾语常指 “物”, 间接宾语常指 “人” 。常见的双宾语动词有kick, pass, give, send, take, buy, make, shw, bring等。句子结构: 主语+双宾语动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
可转化为: 主语+双宾语动词+直接宾语+t/fr+间接宾语 “将某物踢给某人” kick sb. sth. = kick sth.t sb. “为某人买某物” buy sb. sth. = buy sth. fr sb. 注意:当直接宾语是人称代词it或them时, 只能用介词t或fr引导。如: Please give it t me.
Yu can als pass a teammate the ball.Please thrw me the ball.My dad bught a basketball fr my brther.Bring Peter a present.I made a big cake fr my grandfather.
Yu can als pass the ball t a teammate.
Please thrw the ball t me.
My dad bught my brther a basketball.
Bring a present fr Peter.
I made my grandfather a big cake.
10. Michael, culd yu please d me a favr ?迈克尔,请你帮我个忙好吗?1) Culd yu = Wuld yu …? 意为“请你……好吗?”后接动词原形 2) d sb.a favr=help sb = give sb. a hand 帮某人的忙
11. Let's g and practice.我们去练习吧。1)practice作动词时,后接名词或动名词。e.g. They practice dancing every mrning in the park.2) practice还可作名词。e.g. practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧。
12. Keep trying!继续努力keep的用法: 1) keep (sb) ding sth. 2) keep + adj.Dn't keep talking. 不要说个不停。Yu shuldn't keep me waiting me s lng.你不该让我等这么久。
13. But I’m nt gd at it.=But I dn't d well in it.be gd at = d well in 擅长于
14. Srry, I’ll put it smewhere else. smewhere else 别的某个地方 (smewhere 是不定副词, else 是形容词. 形容词修饰不定副词、不定代词时,常放在其后) smething sweet甜食;Anything else? 还有别的吗? Nthing serius 不严重
15. Michael, we lst because yu wuldn’t pass the ball. lst为lse的过去式 lse失去;lse ne’s life丧命 lse输掉 lse in the game输掉比赛lse迷失;lse ne’s way迷路; lse neself in...迷失于……
16. Dn’t shut at me like that.shut at sb.对某人大喊大叫(生气,带有感情色彩)shut t sb.对某人大喊大叫(没有感情色彩,大声只为让对方听得见)
17. Kangkang, what abut saying srry t Michael? say强调说话的内容say srry t sb. 向某人道歉 say hell t sb. 向某人打招呼/问候say gdbye t sb. 向某人道别say thanks t sb.向某人道谢
18. Keep trying! We are sure t have fun.1) be sure t d sth.. 确信要做某事(表将来)It’s sure t rain. 肯定要下雨。2)be sure +(that)从句We are sure that we will win next time.下次我们一定会赢。 3) be sure abut /f sth. 确信,对某事有把握。 I'm nt sure abut /f the answer.我对这个答案没把握。 have fun (in) ding sth
19. With the help f Maria and Jane, Kangkang said srry t Michael.with the help f sb. = with ne’s help 在某人的帮助下
20. It’s nthing. = Never mind. = It desn’t matter. = That’s OK/all right. = Nt at all. 没关系。 都可以用来回答“I’m srry.”
21. I’ll try my best t finish my hmewrk n time.finish (ding) sth.完成(做)某事try ne's best t 尽力,努力d ne’s best = try ne’s best 尽力,努力n time按时Eg:我会尽力帮助你的。I’ll ________________ help yu
d my best t
22.Dn’t be angry with each ther.be angry with sb. 对某人生气e.g:请不要总是生别人的气。Dn’t ________________________ thers, please.
be always angry with
23. He invented an indr gamefr his students s that they culd play even in bad weather他为他的学生们发明了一种室内游戏,以便他们即使在天气恶劣的情况下也能玩。1)invent 动词发明; inventr 名词发明家;inventin 名词发明物2)s that: 目的是,为了。后面加句子。Eg: 他们很早起床是为了赶上早班车。They get up early ________ they can catch the early bus.
24. The gal is t stp the ther team frm ding s.
stp … frm ding sth. 意为:阻止……做某事
e.g: 糟糕的天气可能阻碍我们打篮球。The bad weather may stp us frm playing basketball.
25. It’s mre imprtant fr yu and ther players t play as a team. 对于你和你的队友来说,团队协作更重要。1)It’s + adj.+fr sb.+t d sth. 意为:对某人做某事很2)as:作为
26. The gal is t thrw the ball thrugh the ther side’s basket, and t stp team frm ding s. 1) thrugh 介词,意为“通过,穿过”,指从物体的中间通过、穿过 acrss介词,意为“通过,穿过”,指从物体的表面通过、穿过 2) stp ... frm ding sth. 意为“阻止,阻拦……做某事”
27. A large number f peple enjyed basketball. a large number f 大量的许多, 后接谓语动词复数形式the number f ... 的数量,后接谓语动词单数形式e.g. the number f girls in ur class is twenty.
28.D yu knw hw t scre in the game?scre 既可以当名词,也可以当动词。scre n. (游戏,比赛中的)分数,比分 eg: What’s the scre in the basketball game?scre v. (在游戏,比赛中)得分,进球 eg: Which player scred the mst?
29. drink milk and eat fresh fruit and vegetables instead f chips and chclate.我喝牛奶,吃新鲜的水果和蔬菜,而不吃薯条和巧克力。instead f 意为替代;而不是;相反e.g.I'm leaving fr Shanghai instead f Fuzhu.我要去上海而不是福instead 可单独使用。I wn't g t Fuzhu. I 'll g t Shanghai instead.我不去福州,而是去上海
1.(2022·江苏扬州·中考真题)________ the peple lcked inside, the firemen brke dwn the dr.A.ReachB.T reachC.ReachingD.T reaching【答案】B【解析】句意:为了接触被锁在里面的人,消防员破门而入。考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知,“the peple lcked inside”的目的是“the firemen brke dwn the dr”,作目的状语用动词不定式。故选B。
2.(2022·四川遂宁·中考真题)—The art festival is cming. It’s a gd chance t shw urselves.—Yu are very gd at ________. And yu will be the mst ppular star.A.singingB.singC.t singD.sang【答案】A【解析】句意:——艺术节要来了。这是一个展示自己的好机会。——你很会唱歌。 你将成为最受欢迎的明星。考查非谓语动词。be gd at ding sth.“擅长做某事”,动名词作宾语。故选A。
3.(2022·四川达州·中考真题)The lcal gvernment advises peple ________ t ther places ________ it is nt necessary during the pandemic.A.travel; unlessB.t nt travel; ifC.nt t travel; unlessD.nt t travel; if【答案】D【解析】句意:当地政府建议人们在疫情期间,如果没有必要,不要前往其他地方。 考查非谓语动词和连词辨析。advise sb (nt) t d sth“建议某人(不要)做某事”,排除AB。unless除非;if如果。根据“advises ther places”可知,“it is nt necessary during the pandemic”是“The lcal gvernment advises ther places”的肯定条件,用if引导条件状语从句。故选D。
1. 你想向别人请求帮助,你可以这么问:________________, please?2.当你想为自己说的话抱歉时,你会说 _________________________________________________________________
Culd yu help me
I’m srry fr what I said.
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