高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课堂检测

这是一份高中英语Unit 3 Diverse Cultures课堂检测，共7页。试卷主要包含了A.design B，A.bring B，A.lck B，A.left B，A.chse B，A.presence B，A.hurs B等内容，欢迎下载使用。
Visitrs t Britain may find a traditinal pub is the best place t sample lcal culture. But these friendly pubs can be dangerus places f ptential gaffes (失礼) fr the newcmers.
A team f researchers have discvered sme f the unknwn custms f British pubs—starting with the difficulty f getting a drink. Mst pubs have n waiters—yu have t g t the bar t buy drinks. A grup f Italian yuths waited 45 minutes befre they realized they wuld have t fetch their wn. This may sund incnvenient, but there is a hidden purpse.
Pub culture is designed t prmte sciability in a sciety knwn fr its reserve. Standing at the bar fr service allws yu t chat with thers waiting t be served.The bar cunter is pssibly the nly site in the British Isles in which friendly cnversatin with strangers is cnsidered entirely suitable and really quite nrmal behavir. “If yu haven't been t a pub, yu haven't been t Britain.” This tip can be fund in a bklet, PassprttthePub: “The Turists' Guide t Pub Etiquette, a custmers' rule f cnduct fr thse wanting t sample a central part f British life and culture”．
The truble is that if yu d nt fllw the lcal rules, the experience may fall flat. Fr example, if yu are in a big grup, it is best if nly ne r tw peple g t buy the drinks. Nthing annys the regular custmers and bar staff mre than a grup f strangers blcking all access t the bar while they chat and hesitate abut what t rder.
1．What's the prbable meaning f the underlined wrd “sample” in the first paragraph?
A．Defence. B．Experience.
C．Test. D．Recrd.
2．The culture f pubs in Britain is s develped t ________.
A.encurage peple t cmmunicate with each ther
B．encurage mre peple t cnsume drinks
C．attract mre turists t the pubs
D．frm its wn character f culture
3．What des the authr mean by giving the example f a grup f Italian yuths in Paragraph 2?
A．British pubs dn't always have waiters r waitresses.
B．There is always a hidden purpse in mst British pubs.
C．It is quite cnvenient fr peple t get a drink in British pubs.
D．Nt knwing the custms f British pubs may cause incnvenience.
Ⅱ. 阅读七选五
T many f us, art is definitely a kind f human expressin f creativity. But in recent years, yu may have read news abut artificial intelligence (AI) creating its wn art, such as painting r writing petry. Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace artists.
__1__ Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl. Instead f replacing artists, AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.
A piece f music created by AI recently attracted attentin. AI was used t turn the nvel virus int a piece f nearly tw­hur lng music based n its prtein structure. The prject was led by Markus Buehler, an American musician and MIT prfessr f engineering. He selected a unique nte t each amin acid (氨基酸) in the prtein. __2__
Listeners fund the prject t be “mind­blwing”. “It allws me t see the virus frm a new angle，” said ne listener. __3__ As TheVerge wrte, “AI helps artists play arund in unpredictable ways, creating things beynd what they have ever thught was pssible befre.”
__4__ Fr example, in the cmic and animatin industries, there are nw AI tls that can autmatically (自动地) clr in black­and­white line drawings. Althugh the results can be unpredictable and require a little cleanup, it “culd give artists rm t experiment, by cutting dwn the time it takes t clr each frame (画面)”， said Ja D Lag, animatr f Netflix's Castlevania.
As Peter Ward wrte fr TheCultureTrip, art f every kind has always been influenced by technlgical breakthrughs. __5__
A．The AI then translated these ntes int music.
B．AI has becme an imprtant part f ur everyday life.
C．But this wrry seems t be unnecessary, at least fr nw.
D．AI can becme a useful tl t bring change t the art wrld.
E. Besides the music industry, AI has entered the wrld f petry as well.
F. This surprising marriage between science and art culd nt be achieved withut AI.
G. Apart frm c­creating imaginative wrks, AI can als help artists avid repeating tasks.
Ⅲ. 完形填空
Göran Krpp was a Swedish adventurer and muntaineer. In 1972, at the age f six, with his father's cmpany, he __1__ Galdhpiggen, the highest muntain in Scandinavia. 24 years later, he std n the highest peak in the wrld, Qmlangma. His jurney t the __2__ shws just hw independent, persistent (执着的), and determined this__3__ man was.
While mst peple arrive at the fthills f Qmlangma by sme srt f mdern__4__， Krpp bicycled clse t 13，000 kilmeters frm Sweden. Traveling by bike was nt __5__. He stpped many times t __6__ his bike because rugh rads caused mechanical prblems fr him. In additin, he was run after by dgs and was caught in the rain several times befre he __7__ the base f the muntain.
Krpp __8__ t climb Qmlangma the same way he traveled t Galdhpiggen：withut the __9__ f thers and withut mdern cnveniences. He carried all f his equipment himself in a pack whse weight was abut 140 punds.
It tk Krpp tw __10__ t reach the tp f Qmlangma. The first time, he had t __11__ nly 350 feet frm the tp because the weather was t dangerus. Just a few days earlier, at that same level eight climbers had__12__ because f a sudden snwstrm in the muntain. He felt deep srrw fr them, but became mre__13__. The muntaineer waited ut the strm, and __14__again a few days later. This time, he was __15__. After he walked dwn the muntain, he gt back n his bike and rde nearly 13，000 kilmeters back t Sweden.
1．A.heard f B．dreamed f
C．saw D．climbed
2．A.tp B．cuntry
C．area D．valley
3．A.utstanding B．generus
C．mdest D．hnest
4．A.design B．vehicle
C．thery D．material
5．A.bring B．easy
C．typical D．nrmal
6．A.lck B．ride
C．repair D．find
7．A.left B．reached
C．built D．tured
8．A.chse B．refused
C．agreed D．hated
9．A.presence B．apprval
C．assistance D．knwledge
10．A.hurs B．plans
C．reasns D．attempts
11．A.g n B．get up
C．set ut D．turn back
12．A.slid B．wandered
C．died D．injured
13．A.shcked B．determined
C．satisfied D．scared
14．A.hid B．stpped
C．survived D．tried
15．A.thughtful B．successful
C．dubtful D．meaningful
Ⅳ. 语法填空
Xi'an, r Chang'an as it was called fr many centuries, has been a built­up urban area fr ver 3，000 years, and nce __1__ (serve)as capital fr 13 dynasties. It is hme __2__ many immvable cultural heritages, three f __3__ are n the UNESCO's wrld cultural heritage list.
These days, the city has made __4__ (effect) explratin in building mdernity while preserving histrical legacy (遗产). A recent piece f news __5__ (annunce) by Shaanxi's cultural relic authrity caused natinwide attentin, that a ruin f ancient capital dating back t Qin Dynasty was unearthed during the cnstructin f the Xi'an Metr Line5.In rder t prtect the ruin，the metr line may have t change __6__ (it) rute.
__7__ (face) the heavy and imprtant task f prtecting cultural relics while prmting urban cnstructin, Xi'an made active__8__ (attempt). Rails f the metr system are built 15 t 20 meters undergrund in rder t prtect the ancient tmbs which are __9__ (usual) buried in the layer within 5 meters frm the surface level. Besides, the metr cnstructrs have als painted the walls inside the statins with histrical stries, presenting __10__ visual feast fr citizens.
Ⅴ. 应用文写作
假定你是李华，现住在西安，请你结合下面的要点内容，写信给汤姆，介绍有关西安的相关内容。
注意：1.词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
3．开头语已为你写好，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：
Terra­Ctta Warrirs兵马俑；
Huaqing Ht Spring华清池；
Big Wild Gse Pagda大雁塔；
Pita Bread Saked in Lamb Sup羊肉泡馍
Dear Tm，
________________________________________________________________________
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Yurs sincerely，
Li Hua
课时作业(四) Cmprehensive Test fr Unit 3
Ⅰ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。在英国，酒吧是体验当地文化的最佳去处，本文介绍了在酒吧你需要遵守的一些规则。
1．答案与解析：B 词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“Visitrs t Britain may find a traditinal pub is the best place t sample lcal culture.(到英国的游客也许会发现，传统酒吧是体验当地文化的最佳场所。)”可知画线词的含义是“体验”。故选B。
2．答案与解析：A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Pub culture is designed t prmte sciability in a sciety knwn fr its reserve.(在一个以保守著称的社会里，酒吧文化旨在促进社交。)”可知，酒吧的目的是鼓励人们交际，故选A。
3．答案与解析：D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“This may sund incnvenient，but there is a hidden purpse.”可知，不知道英国酒吧的习俗会造成不便，故选D。
Ⅱ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了人工智能(AI)不会取代艺术家，但它会对艺术产生积极作用。
1．答案与解析：C 根据上文“Sme peple wrry that AI might smeday replace artists.”可知，有些人担心人工智能有一天会取代艺术家。由下两句“Many artists tday are turning AI int a useful tl. Instead f replacing artists, AI is bringing artists mre pssibilities.”可知，今天许多艺术家正在把人工智能变成一种有用的工具。人工智能并没有取代艺术家，反而给艺术家带来了更多的可能性。故C项“但这种担心似乎没有必要，至少目前是这样。”切题；该选项中的“this wrry seems t be unnecessary”对应下文中的“人工智能并未代替艺术家”。
2．答案与解析：A 由本段上文中的“人工智能被用来根据病毒的蛋白质结构将这种新型病毒变成一段将近两小时长的音乐。”和“他给蛋白质中的每个氨基酸分配了一个独特的音符。”可知，人工智能将音符变成了音乐。故A项“人工智能随后将这些音符翻译成音乐。”切题。
3．答案与解析：F 由下一句“As TheVerge wrte, ‘AI helps artists play arund in unpredictable ways, creating things beynd what they have ever thught was pssible befre.'”可知，人工智能将科学和艺术结合起来，帮助艺术家实现了以前不能实现的东西。故F项“没有人工智能，科学和艺术之间的这种令人惊讶的结合是不可能实现的。”切题。
4．答案与解析：G 由下一句“Fr example, in the cmic and animatin industries, there are nw AI tls that can autmatically(自动地)clr in black­and­white line drawings.”可知，人工智能能帮艺术家完成上色这种重复性工作。故G项“除了共同创作富有想象力的作品，人工智能还可以帮助艺术家避免重复任务。”切题。
5．答案与解析：D 由上文和上一句“As Peter Ward wrte fr TheCultureTrip, art f every kind has always been influenced by technlgical breakthrughs.”可知，人工智能给艺术带来了积极影响，所以人工智能是有用的工具。故D项“人工智能可以成为给艺术世界带来变革的有用工具。”切题。
Ⅲ.
【语篇解读】 Göran Krpp是一位瑞典探险家和登山者。本文重点介绍了他历经艰难成功登顶珠峰的经历。他的登顶之路显示了他的独立、执着和决心。
1．答案与解析：D 在父亲的陪伴下，六岁Göran Krpp登上了Galdhpiggen。结合语境可知，此处讲Göran Krpp小时候登山的经历，与下文中的“24 years later, he std n the highest peak in the wrld, Qmlangma”相对应。
2．答案与解析：A Göran Krpp 的登顶之路显示了他这位杰出人物的独立、执着和决心。结合语境可知，此处指山顶。
3．答案与解析：A 参见上题解析。utstanding“优秀的，杰出的”。
4．答案与解析：B 当大多数人乘某种现代交通工具到达那里时，Göran Krpp骑着自行车从瑞典骑了约13 000千米。
5．答案与解析：B 根据本段最后两句的描述可知，骑自行车行进是不容易的。
6．答案与解析：C Göran Krpp多次停下来修理自行车，因为高低不平的道路会造成机械故障。
7．答案与解析：B Göran Krpp在到达山脚前被狗追赶，还被雨淋了几次。
8．答案与解析：A 根据语境可知，Göran Krpp选择同之前一样的方式攀登珠峰：没有其他人的帮助，也没有现代化的便利用具。
9．答案与解析：C 参见上题解析。
10．答案与解析：D 根据下文中的“The first time”及“This time”可知，Göran Krpp尝试了两次才登顶珠峰。
11．答案与解析：D 由“tw__10__ t reach the tp f Qmlangma”和“and__14__ again a few days later. This time, he was __15__”可知，Göran Krpp第一次尝试时没有成功。由于天气很恶劣，他不得不从距山顶350英尺的地方返回。
12．答案与解析：C 根据下文中的“He felt deep srrw fr them”并结合语境可知，就在几天前，在同样的高度，有8名登山者因为山中突然的暴风雪而死亡。
13．答案与解析：B Göran Krpp 为他们感到深深的哀伤，但变得更加坚定了。
14．答案与解析：D 这位登山者等待暴风雪结束，几天后再次进行了尝试。
15．答案与解析：B 根据第一段中的“24 years later, he std n the highest peak in the wrld, Qmlangma”并结合全文可知，Göran Krpp成功地登顶珠峰。
Ⅳ.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。介绍了西安这座城市在保留历史遗产的同时，对建筑现代化进行了有效的探索。
1．答案与解析：served 考查时态。根据nce可知，and之后的句子为一般过去时。故填served。
2．答案与解析：t 考查介词。be hme t为固定搭配，意为“是……的所在地”。
3．答案与解析：which 考查定语从句。句意：这里有许多不可移动的文化遗产，其中三处已被联合国教科文组织列入世界文化遗产名录。immvable cultural heritages为先行词，作非限制性定语从句的f的宾语，故用关系代词which。
4．答案与解析：effective 考查形容词。此处需要用形容词effective修饰名词explratin。
5．答案与解析：annunced 考查非谓语动词。句意：陕西省文物局最近公布的一则消息引起了全国的关注，在西安地铁5号线的建设过程中，发现了一处可以追溯到秦朝的古都遗址。本句填非谓语动词，A recent piece f news与annunce在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词annunced。
6．答案与解析：its 考查代词。句意：为了保护遗址，地铁线路可能不得不改变路线。形容词性物主代词its修饰名词rute。
7．答案与解析：Facing 考查非谓语动词。句意：面对保护文物和推进城市建设的重任，西安作出了积极的尝试。分析句子结构可知，本句填非谓语动词，Xi'an与face在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词facing作状语。
8．答案与解析：attempts 考查名词。attempt为可数名词，无不定冠词修饰和限定，故应用复数形式attempts。
9．答案与解析：usually 考查副词。此处用副词usually修饰动词buried。
10．答案与解析：a 考查冠词。句意：此外，地铁施工人员还在车站内的墙壁上绘制了历史故事，为市民提供了一场视觉盛宴。feast为可数名词，本句泛指“一场视觉盛宴”，故填a。
Ⅴ.
【参考范文】
DearTm，
Nw I'll tell yu smething abut Xi'an—a beautiful city belnging t Shaanxi Prvince.
Xi'an, the capital f thirteen dynasties, is famus in the wrld. There are many histrical relics in Xi'an, such as Terra­Ctta Warrirs, Big Wild Gse Pagda, well­preserved city walls frm the Ming Dynasty, and the Bell Twer and Drum Twer. Munt Hua, Huaqing Ht Spring, Lishan are natural sceneries.
Besides, the lcal snacks will make yu unable t refuse, f which the “Pita Bread Saked in Lamb Sup” stands ut. And the public transprt is cnvenient fr yu t reach any places.
Yurssincerely,
LiHua
概述
十三朝古都，悠久的历史，国内外游客必游之地
历史景观
兵马俑、钟鼓楼、大雁塔、明城墙等
自然景观
华山、华清池、骊山等
餐饮
特色小吃，如羊肉泡馍等
交通
交通方便