高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课堂检测

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)必修 第二册Unit 3 The internet课堂检测，共14页。试卷主要包含了5分,满分37等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第三单元过关检测
(时间:90分钟　满分:120分)
第一部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whichbookyoushouldreadisbasedonyournexttraveldestination.
Asyou’retravellingaroundAmsterdam,readTheFaultinOurStars.
Previously adapted into a film in 2014,John Green’s story of star-crossed teenagers famously includes a trip to Amsterdam.The Anne Frank House and The Rijks Museum are two of many major destinations mentioned in the book.Plus,the bench from the film adaption of this novel has even become its own tourist spot.
TheEleganceoftheHedgehogisexcellentreadingforatriptoParis.
Before wandering down the Champs-Élysées,open Muriel Barbery’s novel for a delightful peek into the lives of wealthy Parisians.Set in an upscale French apartment building,the story follows two totally different people who discover they are kindred souls.
BringOneHundredYearsofSolitudetoreadinSouthAmerica.
A significant work of literature,Gabriel García Márquez’s classic follows generations of the Buendía family as they live in their South-American town.García Márquez’s magical realism paired with his lush descriptions makes the book a perfect read for visiting some of the breathtaking sights of South America.
CallMebyYourNamebyAndréAcimanshouldperhapsbereadinthesummertime,inItaly.
André Aciman’s novel is said to take place in the Northern-Italian seaside region of Liguria.And if you’ve seen the 2017 coming-of-age film adaptation of the book,you’ll already know the story describes beautiful summers in Northern Italy,complete with seaside encounters and lush greenery.
Ifyou’revisitingNewYorkCity,enterthemindofHoldenCaulfield.
TheCatcherintheRye is a classic tale of a lost teenager’s unplanned trip to New York City.In the J.D.Salinger’s novel,Holden visits a nightclub in the East Village,goes ice-skating in Rockefeller Center,and takes his sister to the Central Park Zoo.
1.Which book was adapted into a film in 2017?
A.TheFaultinOurStars.
B.TheEleganceoftheHedgehog.
C.OneHundredYearsofSolitude.
D.CallMebyYourName.
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四个小标题下的内容可知,小说《请以你的名字呼唤我》于2017年被改编成电影。故选D项。
2.Which of the following best explains the underlined word “kindred”?
A.Powerful. B.Similar.
C.Gentle. D.Friendly.
答案:B
解析:词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句的意思可知,故事发生在一栋高级公寓,两个背景完全不同的人发现他们的灵魂是如此相似,所以kindred意为“类似的,相似的”,故选B项。
3.What does the book TheCatcherintheRye mainly talk about?
A.Star-crossed teenagers’ trip to Amsterdam.
B.A teenager’s unintended trip to New York City.
C.Seaside encounters in beautiful summers in Northern Italy.
D.The life of generations of the Buendía family in South-American town.
答案:B
解析:细节理解题。根据第五个小标题下的内容可知,《麦田里的守望者》是一个经典的故事,讲述了一个迷路的少年意外的纽约之旅。故选B项。
B
As Internet users become more dependent on the Internet to store information,do people remember less?If you know your computer will save information,why store it in your own personal memory,your brain?Experts are wondering if the Internet is changing what we remember and how.
In a recent study,Professor Betsy Sparrow conducted some experiments.She and her research team wanted to know if the Internet is changing memory.In the first experiment,they gave people 40 unimportant facts to type into a computer.The first group of people understood that the computer would save the information.The second group understood that the computer would not save it.Later,the second group remembered the information better.People in the first group knew they could find the information again,so they did not try to remember it.
In another experiment,the researchers gave people facts to remember,and told them where to find the information on the Internet.The information was in a specific computer folder.Surprisingly,people later remember the folder location better than the facts.When people use the Internet,they do not remember the information.Rather,they remember how to find it.This is called “transactive memory(交互记忆)”.
According to Sparrow,we are not becoming people with poor memories as a result of the Internet.Instead,computer users are developing stronger transactive memories;that is,people are learning how to organise huge quantities of information so that they are able to access it at a later date.This doesn’t mean we are becoming either more or less intelligent,but there is no doubt that the way we use memory is changing.
4.The passage begins with two questions to 　　　. 
A.introduce the main topic
B.show the author’s attitude
C.describe how to use the Internet
D.explain how to store information
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第一段中的“ExpertsarewonderingiftheInternetischangingwhatwerememberandhow.”可知,专家们想知道,互联网是否正在改变我们的记忆,以及如何改变我们的记忆。这是本文的中心话题。因此推断,作者使用两个问句是为了引出要讨论的话题。故选A项。
5.What can we learn about the first experiment?
A.Sparrow’s team typed the information into a computer.
B.The two groups remembered the information equally well.
C.The first group did not try to remember the information.
D.The second group did not understand the information.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Peopleinthefirstgroupknewtheycouldfindtheinformationagain,sotheydidnottrytorememberit.”可知,第一组没有记信息。故选C项。
6.In transactive memory,people 　　　. 
A.keep the information in mind
B.change the quantity of information
C.organise information like a computer
D.remember how to find the information
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Rather,theyrememberhowtofindit.Thisiscalled ‘transactivememory’.”可知,交互记忆引导人们记住怎样找到信息。故选D项。
7.What is the effect of the Internet according to Sparrow’s research?
A.We are using memory differently.
B.We are becoming more intelligent.
C.We have poorer memories than before.
D.We need a better way to access information.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“...butthereisnodoubtthatthewayweusememoryischanging.”可知,互联网对人们的记忆产生的影响是它改变了我们使用记忆力的方式。故选A项。
C
Nowadays,more and more employers and employees work online either full-time or part-time,and that number is continuously growing.It’s believed that flying around the world for face-to-face company meetings is a waste of time and money.An effective choice to get rid of it is to use Web meetings.
A large number of group presentations,training classes and meetings are done online without losing the face-to-face experience.Web meetings are online meetings where an organizer invites attendees to listen to or watch an online presentation by presenters.Besides,Web meetings can be recorded for later use.
Presenters can take real-time surveys to study how to hold a successful meeting.Some Web meeting software programs can monitor the users’ desktop behaviour to see if they become distracted from the presentation and begin working on other documents.If so,the programme can tell presenters when the listeners lose their attention,and how long the distraction lasts.In this way,the presenters will know which parts of their meetings need improving.
Web meetings can work well because they’re hosted on a server(服务器).Images from the presenters’ desktop are taken,uploaded to a server and then downloaded by people who have access to the server.Web meetings require a powerful server to deal with several images per second and “serve” them back to thousands of users at the same time.
Companies have two choices when it comes to these servers.They can either buy a special Web meeting server to host their meetings on-site,or they can pay for a Web meeting service every time and let the off-site provider worry about hosting the meetings.The choice depends on how frequently the company holds Web meetings,the average number of people attending the meetings,and the quality of engineering and information technology.
Web meetings are an excellent example of how technology is changing the way we do business.With all the technologies today,the traditional office might soon be a thing of the past.
8.In what way do some Web meeting software programs help improve the meetings?
A.By tracking the users’ state.
B.By giving useful suggestions.
C.By sharing detailed technical data.
D.By providing other presenters’ videos.
答案:A
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段第二句可以推断,网络会议软件程序是通过跟踪听会者的状态来知道网络会议的哪一部分需要改进的。故选A项。
9.It’s better for a company to buy a Web meeting server if it 　　　. 
A.relies little on the quality of IT
B.holds Web meetings twice a week
C.doesn’t have so many employees
D.has branches in the same city or province
答案:B
解析:推理判断题。根据第五段内容可知,公司可以选择购买一个特殊的网络会议服务器,也可以选择每次支付网络会议服务的费用,这取决于公司举行网络会议的频率等。由此判断出如果公司每星期举行两次网络会议,使用网络会议频率比较高,那么购买一个网络会议服务器会比较划算。故选B项。
10.What can we infer about Web meetings?
A.Web meetings help presenters stay focused.
B.Web meetings work without the help of a server.
C.Web meetings determine the quality of engineering.
D.Web meetings are likely to be widely used.
答案:D
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后一句和最后一段最后一句可以推断,网络会议会越来越广泛地被应用。故选D项。
11.The purpose of this passage is 　　　. 
A.to advertise servers used in Web meetings
B.to persuade companies to hold Web meetings
C.to introduce the benefits of using Web meetings
D.to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of Web meetings
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据文章第一段最后两句和最后一段第一句可知,本文的目的是介绍使用网络会议的好处。故选C项。
D
Meridian Maps,a small start-up based in Ridgewood,New York,has invented a unique type of wall art.Named “Floating Maps”,they stick out on the wall creating distinctive shadows.While most wall art is traditionally in a regular shape,these pieces are shaped to their geography.Instead of thinking outside the box,they’ve abandoned the box altogether.
Meridian Maps first came on the scene last year with a Kickstarter(众筹平台) launch of their Topo Maps.These 3D maps represent an area’s topography with wood layers.The campaign was a success,and the company was born.
The new Floating Maps were published this September at the World’s Maker Faire in New York City,an annual event for inventors and creators with an estimated 100,000 attendees from all over the world.“They were a hit,” says co-founder Vladik Kofman.“Many people were just shocked.We received a lot of orders right there at the Faire.” The best part is customers can select any region of the world they want as a map.
Meridian Maps continues to create their map designs.“We wanted to create a piece that was both eye-catching and affordable.” The Floating Maps have the accurate details of their layered and framed maps,but at a significantly lower price.Their hope is to be able to put these works in many more homes this way.
The maps are designed in a professional GIS mapping software.Features such as rivers,roads,political boundaries,towns and other points of interest are overlaid as desired.It is then exported to the laser cutter,where the sheets of wood are laser-engraved and cut out to the area’s shape.
These unique works make great conversation pieces and are fantastic gift ideas.The Floating Maps campaign ends on November 27.Head over to Kickstarter now to support this project and beat the holiday rush for this truly one-of-a-kind work of art.
12.What does the author think of the “Floating Maps”?
A.They are traditional.
B.They are revolutionary.
C.They are square in shape.
D.They are made into a box.
答案:B
解析:观点态度题。根据第一段中的“Insteadofthinkingoutsidethebox,they’veabandonedtheboxaltogether.”可知,这些地图不仅打破常规,而且完全抛弃了常规。说明这些地图是创造性的,革命性的。故选B项。
13.What is the most attractive part of the “Floating Maps”?
A.They are affordable.
B.They are eye-catching.
C.Every region is separated.
D.The layers have shadows.
答案:C
解析:细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thebestpartiscustomerscanselectanyregionoftheworldtheywantasamap.”可知,最好的一点就是顾客可以挑选任意一个地区作为地图,即地图的各个区域是独立的。故选C项。
14.What does the author intend to do in the last paragraph?
A.Get sponsorship for the company.
B.Praise the success of the company.
C.Describe the future of the company.
D.Call on people to buy the 3D maps.
答案:A
解析:写作意图题。根据最后一段中的“HeadovertoKickstarternowtosupportthisprojectandbeattheholidayrush...ofart.”可知,作者建议人们到众筹平台为这个项目投资。故选A项。
15.What can be a suitable title of this passage?
A.A New Kind of Wall Art Is Born
B.Raise Money for Floating Maps
C.A 3D Map Can Be Customized
D.Startup Creates Floating Maps
答案:D
解析:标题归纳题。本文为科技新闻,报道了一家新型科技公司,打破常规,发明了一种独特的浮动地图。故选D项。
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are supermarkets designed to persuade us to buy more?When you enter a supermarket,the manager knows better than you:how you will behave—which way you will walk,where you will look,what will make you buy one product rather than another.When customers go into a shop,they naturally look to their left but move clockwise,towards the right.So supermarket entrances are usually on the left of the building.And the layout is designed to take shoppers around the store,aisle(通道) after aisle,from left to right.　16　 
Fresh fruit and vegetables are displayed near supermarket entrances.　17　 Basic food like sugar and tea,are not put near each other.They are kept in different aisles so customers are taken past other attractive foods before they find what they want.In this way,shoppers are encouraged to buy products that they do not really want. 
People walk quickly through narrow aisles,but they move slowly in wide aisles and give more attention to the products.One best-selling position for products is at the end of aisles,because shoppers slow down to turn into the next aisle.　18　 Supermarkets are paid by food companies to put their products in each of these high-selling places. 
　19　While parents are waiting to pay,children reach for the sweets and put them in the trolley. 
More is bought from a fifteen-foot display of one type of product(e.g.cereal,washing powder) than from a ten-foot one.　20　They do not like to buy from shelves with few products on them because they feel there is something wrong with those products that are there. 
A.Another is on shelves at eye level.
B.Sweets are often placed at children’s eye level at the checkout.
C.There are always enough products prepared for customers in the supermarket.
D.Then shoppers will pay attention to all the products.
E.This gives the impression that only healthy food is sold in the shop.
F.Customers also buy more when shelves are full than when they are half empty.
G.Supermarkets are one of children’s favorite places and they are also big consumers.
答案:16~20 DEABF
第二部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche,Peru,doing his homework on the sidewalk,under a streetlight,has been watched several million times on the Internet after being 　21　 by local police. 
Staff at the Moche police station first 　22　 Victor Martin late last month,while checking security cameras(监控摄像).They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by 　23　 at night.At first,they thought he was doing something bad,but later they realised he was 　24　 writing something in his notebook,taking advantage of the streetlight overhead.Moved by the boy’s 　25　,the police shared the video on the Internet. 
At the time of this writing,Victor’s heart-warming and 　26　 heartbreaking story has spread all around the world.Local TV station 　27　 to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework on the street instead of at home. 
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so 　28　 that they couldn’t pay for electricity,so they just depended on a 　29　 during the night.Unluckily,Victor Martin could 　30　 finish his homework before the sun went down,and recently he couldn’t 　31　 the weak candlelight any more. 
“One day,my son said　32　 I continue with the candle,he will be crazy!He’d better go outside to finish his homework,”Rosa Angulo Cordoba told Panamericana TV.She 　33　 that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting(倾斜) his head to let the candlelight through. 
Victor’s mother said that although he 　34　 housework and takes care of the family sheep every day,the sixth grader takes 　35　 very seriously and gets good grades. 
21.A.shared B.taken
C.discussed D.praised
答案:A
解析:句意:一个来自秘鲁莫切的12岁男孩在街灯下的人行道上做作业,当地警方分享视频后,在网络上被观看了数百万次。share“分享”;take“拿走”;discuss“讨论”;praise“表扬”。根据上文“Avideoshowinga12-year-oldboyfromMoche,Peru,doinghishomeworkonthesidewalk,underastreetlight...”可知,只有视频被分享后才会在网络上被观看。故选A项。
22.A.met B.interviewed
C.noticed D.caught
答案:C
解析:句意:莫切警察局的工作人员在检查安全摄像头时,第一次注意到维克多·马丁。meet“见到”;interview“面试,采访”;notice“注意到”;catch“抓住”。根据下文“...whilecheckingsecuritycameras.”可知,只有在检查摄像头时才会注意到。故选C项。
23.A.itself B.yourself
C.myself D.himself
答案:D
解析:句意:他们发现一个小男孩晚上独自坐在人行道上。itself“它自己”;yourself“你自己”;myself“我自己”;himself“他自己”。此处指ayoungboy,要用himself。故选D项。
24.A.shyly B.actually
C.carelessly D.certainly
答案:B
解析:句意:起初,他们认为他在做坏事,但后来他们意识到他实际上是在借用头顶上的路灯照明在笔记本上写东西。shyly“害羞地”;actually“实际上”;carelessly“粗心地”;certainly“当然”。根据下文“...writingsomethinginhisnotebook,takingadvantageofthestreetlightoverhead.”可知,事实上在利用头顶上的路灯写东西。故选B项。
25.A.wish B.plan
C.spirit D.hobby
答案:C
解析:句意:警察被这个男孩的精神所感动,在网络上分享了这段视频。wish“希望”;plan“计划”;spirit“精神”;hobby“习惯”。根据下文“...thepolicesharedthevideoontheInternet.”可以推知分享的原因是被男孩的精神所感动。故选C项。
26.A.by the way B.at least
C.at the same time D.in the end
答案:C
解析:句意:维克多感人和心碎的故事同时也传遍了全世界。bytheway“顺便问一下”;atleast“至少”;atthesametime“同时”;intheend“最后,终于”。由Victor’sheart-warmingand　　　heartbreakingstory可知,感人和心碎是同时发生的。故选C项。 
27.A.managed B.stopped
C.promised D.refused
答案:A
解析:句意:当地电视台设法找到了这个男孩,并和他母亲坐下来,了解他为什么在街上而不是在家里做家庭作业。manage“完成”;stop“停止”;promise“承诺”;refuse“拒绝”。根据下文“...findtheboyandsatdownwithhismothertolearnwhyhewasdoinghishomeworkonthestreetinsteadofathome.”可知,电视台设法找到他并了解为什么这样做,managetodosth为固定搭配,意为“设法做成某事”。故选A项。
28.A.traditional B.popular
C.special D.poor
答案:D
解析:句意:结果发现,12岁的孩子家里太穷了,连电费都付不起。traditional“传统的”;popular“流行的,受欢迎的”;special“特殊的”;poor“贫穷的”。根据下文theycouldn’tpayforelectricity可知,因为付不起电费才会在路灯下写作业。故选D项。
29.A.flash B.candle
C.camera D.fire
答案:B
解析:句意:他们付不起电费,所以他们晚上只能靠蜡烛过夜。flash“动画”;candle“蜡烛”;camera“相机”;fire“火”。根据上文theycouldn’tpayforelectricity可知,在夜里只能靠蜡烛照明。故选B项。
30.A.seldom B.even
C.only D.still
答案:A
解析:句意:不幸的是,维克多·马丁很少能在太阳下山之前完成作业。seldom“很少”;even“甚至”;only“仅仅”;still“还”。根据Unluckily可知很少能在太阳落山前完成作业。故选A项。
31.A.change B.stand
C.enjoy D.protect
答案:B
解析:句意:最近他再也忍受不了微弱的烛光了。change“改变”;stand“忍受”;enjoy“喜欢”;protect“保护”。根据下文“...Icontinuewiththecandle,Iwillbecrazy!”可知,他再也不能忍受微弱的烛光了。故选B项。
32.A.although B.because
C.if D.until
答案:C
解析:句意:有一天,我儿子说如果我继续用蜡烛,他会疯的!although“尽管”;because“因为”;if“如果”;until“直到……为止”。根据前后句的意思可知前句是后句发生的条件,主句用一般将来时,从句用的是一般现在时。故选C项。
33.A.added B.warned
C.hoped D.lied
答案:A
解析:句意:她补充说,维克多的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。add“加,补充”;warn“警告”;hope“希望”;lie“撒谎”。根据上文“Oneday,mysonsaid　　　Icontinuewiththecandle,hewillbecrazy!He’dbettergooutsidetofinishhishomework,”可知,这只是说明不用蜡烛的原因,另外又说明儿子的脖子经常会因为倾斜头部让烛光穿过而变得难以移动。这是个补充说明,要用added。故选A项。 
34.A.puts off B.worries about
C.gives up D.helps with
答案:D
解析:句意:维克多的母亲说,尽管他每天帮忙做家务,照顾家里的羊……putoff“推迟”;worryabout“为……担心”;giveup“放弃”;helpwith“帮助”。根据下文takescareofthefamilysheepeveryday可知,他也会帮助做家务。故选D项。
35.A.health B.school
C.friendship D.safety
答案:B
解析:句意:但六年级的孩子对学习非常认真,成绩也很好。health“健康”;school“学习”;friendship“友谊”;safety“安全”。根据句末“...getsgoodgrades.”可知,对学习一定非常认真才会有好的成绩。故选B项。
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Smartphones are an 36.　　　　　　(importance) part of everyday life to most teens today.But are teens addicted to their phones?One out of every two teens in the US and Japan feel they are,according to 37.　　　　　 recent study. 
The study 38.　　　　　　(base) on an April 2017 survey of 1,200 parents and teens.It’s the first such study in Japan,39.　　　　　　 90 percent of parents and teens own smartphones.It’s also the first 40.　　　　　　　　(compare) those results with the 41.　　　　　　(exist) US data from Common Sense Media about digital media use among families in North America. 
Most parents surveyed said 42.　　　　　(their) believed their teens were addicted to mobile devices.Many of the 43.　　　　　(adult) said they also felt addicted to their own phones. 
Willow Bay,dean of the USC Annenberg in Los Angeles,said,“These shifts are happening 44.　　　　　(fast) and more dramatically than any change 45.　　　　　 recent history.” 
答案:36.important　37.a　38.is based　39.where　40.to compare　41.existing　42.they　43.adults　44.faster　45.in
第三部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
随着网络的发展,人们消费观念的转变,购物方式也在悄然地发生变化。“网购”已成为一种时尚,越来越多的学生也正加入网购群体。请你根据以下提示,在你的博客上写一篇关于“网上购物”的文章。
优点:
1.足不出户;节约时间;
2.价格通常比较便宜;
3.可供选择的范围广,种类多。
缺点:
1.只能看到图片,看不到商品本身;
2.容易购买大量不太需要的东西,造成浪费。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
          
          
          
          
参考范文
With the development of the Internet,many people are used to shopping online.
Shopping online has many advantages.Just by a click of the mouse,you can buy what you’re interested in without going outdoors.When shopping online,you can choose from more varieties of goods,whose prices are generally lower.
Its disadvantages are obvious,too.First,it’s very easy for you to buy goods different from the pictures you see on the Internet.Second,shopping online may cause people to buy goods that are not badly needed.
What’s your opinion about shopping online?Post your comments below!
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面短文,根据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。
Zoos claim to educate people and save endangered species,but visitors leave zoos without having learned anything meaningful about the animals’ natural behaviour,intelligence,or beauty.Zoos keep animals in small spaces or cages,and most signs only mention the species’ name,diet and natural range.The animals’ normal behaviour is seldom noticed because zoos don’t usually take care of the animals’ natural needs.
Zoo officials say they are concerned about animals.However,most zoos remain “collections” of interesting “things” rather than protective habitats(栖息地).Zoos teach people that it is acceptable to keep animals bored,lonely,and far from their natural homes.
The animals are kept together in small spaces,with no privacy and little opportunity for mental and physical exercise.This results in unusual and self-destructive behaviour called zoochosis(动物精神病).A worldwide study of zoos found that zoochosis is common among animals kept in small spaces or cages.Another study showed that elephants spend 22 percent of their time making repeated head movements or biting cage bars,and bears spend 30 percent of their time walking back and forth,a sign of unhappiness and pain.
Actually,we will save endangered species only if we save their habitats and put an end to the reasons why people kill them.Instead of supporting zoos,we should support groups that work to protect animals’ natural habitats.
          
          
          
          
参考范文
Zoos failed to inform people of the significance and protection of endangered animals and even give visitors the misleading impression that it is appropriate to keep animals in small places.Zoo conditions can also result in zoochosis of some animals.Therefore,we should support groups that work to preserve the natural habitats of endangered species.