高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions课堂检测

这是一份高中人教版 (2019)Unit 4 History and traditions课堂检测，共7页。试卷主要包含了单句语法填空，选词填空，完成句子，阅读理解，完形填空，语篇填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

SectionⅡ　ReadingandThinking
课后·训练提升
一、单句语法填空
1.Every failure one meets with 　　　　　(add) to one’s experience in the future. 
答案:adds
2.If you want to know his telephone number,you may refer 　　　　　the telephone directory. 
答案:to
3.He took away the bag not 　　　　　　(belong) to him by mistake. 
答案:belonging
4.The father as well as his three children 　　　　　(go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter. 
答案:goes
5.Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful 　　　　　　(surround). 
答案:surroundings
6.The poor old lady had her money 　　　　　(steal) on the bus when coming home. 
答案:stolen
7.I broke away 　　　　　him and rushed into the corner to cry. 
答案:from
8.I still find this story he wrote both 　　　　　　　(fascinate) and unbelievable. 
答案:fascinating
二、选词填空
join...to...　belong to　break away fromas well as　result in　take over
date back to　keep one’s eyes open
1.As one of the most deadly natural disasters in the world,earthquakes often 　　　　　　　　　　　　many people being injured or killed. 
答案:result in
2.Some animals are put in danger when people 　　　　　　　　　　their habitats. 
答案:take over
3.My interest in stamp collecting 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　my schooldays. 
答案:dates back to
4.If you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　,you will make few mistakes. 
答案:keep your eyes open
5.　　　　　　　　　　　 going to the movies and football matches with my friends,I spend a lot of time with my pets. 
答案:As well as
6.Money is yours but resources(资源) 　　　　　　　　the whole society. 
答案:belong to
7.Facing up to your problems rather than 　　　　　　　　　　　　them is the best approach to working things out. 
答案:breaking away from
8.After his wife gave birth,he and his family 　　　　　　the others in White Bird Canyon 　　　　　　the south. 
答案:joined;to
三、完成句子
1.After I 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(修理自行车) I paid him 10 yuan. 
答案:had my bicycle/bike repaired
2.The bird is very beautiful.Do you know what family it 　　　　　　　(属于)? 
答案:belongs to
3.Several states 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(脱离) the Union and became independent. 
答案:broke away from
4.Xi’an,a famous historical and cultural city in China,enjoys a history that can 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(追溯到) several thousand years ago. 
答案:date back to
5.The cold weather only 　　　　　　　　　　　(增添) his difficulties. 
答案:added to
四、阅读理解
People from all over the world have different wedding traditions and marriage customs.The one thing that all wedding ceremonies commonly seem to have is the commitment(承诺) of love for all time during a public ceremony.
Everyone at a wedding hopes for great happiness between the wedding couple.Wedding traditions are usually a way of showing signs of the hope for great happiness.Some of these traditions are very interesting.
In Sweden,the traditional bride will wear three rings by the end of the wedding ceremony.The first is the engagement(订婚) ring that she entered the ceremony with.The second,the wedding ring,is added to the first.A final ring,however,is added as well.This ring is known as the “motherhood” ring.This is said to show that marriage is about more than just love.It is about building a family.
Wedding traditions in the Philippines include the Pandango,a dance which can last for hours.During the Pandango,guests pin(用大头针别住) money to the bride’s dress to pay for their honeymoon.
A traditional Irish bride may wear a blue wedding dress—believing blue to be a lucky color.English Lavender(薰衣草) is often mixed with her wedding flowers.It is traditional for the bride to braid her hair(梳发辫)—as it is considered a good way to bring luck to the new couple.
There are many wedding traditions around the world which may differ from what they are used to,but if you are about to plan a wedding,you may find it interesting to include some of these traditions in your own wedding.
1.What do all wedding ceremonies seem to have in common?
A.The commitment of love for all time.
B.Happiness between the wedding couple.
C.An interesting life.
D.Building a happy family.
答案:A
解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句中的“Theonethingthatallweddingceremoniescommonlyseemtohaveisthecommitmentofloveforalltimeduringapublicceremony.”可知,答案为A项。
2.In Sweden,the traditional bride’s third ring shows 　　　. 
A.the duties of the new couple
B.the great love between the new couple
C.the bride will be not only a wife but also a mother
D.the bride will take care of not only her husband but also his mother
答案:C
解析:推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Thisringisknownasthe ‘motherhood’ ring.”一句可知答案。
3.In the Philippines,the new couple paid for their honeymoon with the money from 　　　. 
A.the bride　　　　　　　 B.the bridegroom
C.their parents D.visiting guests
答案:D
解析:细节理解题。根据第四段中的“DuringthePandango,guestspinmoneytothebride’sdresstopayfortheirhoneymoon.”可知,新婚夫妇度蜜月的钱来自参加他们婚礼的客人。
4.What’s the passage mainly about?
A.The reason for different wedding traditions.
B.Interesting wedding traditions from different countries.
C.The way to prepare for a wedding ceremony.
D.Interesting engagement traditions around the world.
答案:B
解析:主旨大意题。阅读全文可知,文章重点介绍了世界各地不同国家婚礼的有趣传统和风俗。
五、完形填空
My 83-year-old mother came to live with me a year ago last November.She was very ill and I had to put my life on hold to 　1　 her. 
Each morning,I got her up and 　2　 her and made her breakfast,and sat with her.I rushed for a bowl when she felt sick,and lit fires to keep her warm.I cooked and 　3　 her to take a few bites. 
It’s a hard job caring for a sick or dying parent,whoever you are.But it was 　4　 hard for me,a doctor myself.I couldn’t help treating her in two different ways.The medical professional in me led me to examine her in 　5　 as if she were my patient.As a 　6　,I saw the woman who had given birth to me,wiped my nose,sent me to college and had been 　7　 presence in my life for over half a century. 
Also,my mother didn’t 　8　 my hard work or understand that other people’s help could have 　9　 the burden. 
None of the treatments her doctors gave her 　10　,and finally her life became about comfort.When finally she accepted the painkillers,she accepted the fact that she would 　11　. 
Illness and need took us across personal boundary I’d never before considered.We used to argue a lot,　12　 during this time we shared stories and memories and we became 　13　. 
When the　14　 came,we accepted the fact that we looked at the world in different ways,but what 　15　 was that we loved each other. 
1.A.put up with B.refer to
C.care for D.take pride in
答案:C
解析:句意:她病得很重,为了照顾她,我不得不把我的生活放在一边。putupwith“忍受”;referto“参考,涉及”;carefor“关心,照顾”;takepridein“为……而骄傲”。故选C项。
2.A.dressed B.taught
C.evaluated D.demanded
答案:A
解析:句意:每天早上,她起床后,我给她穿好衣服,给她做早餐,并且陪她坐着。dress“穿衣”;teach“教”;evaluate“评估”;demand“要求”。故选A项。
3.A.warned B.forced
C.permitted D.persuaded
答案:D
解析:上文提到“whenshefeltsick”,作者的母亲病得很重,常常感到恶心,可能吃不下饭,作者就劝母亲吃点。故选D项。
4.A.especially B.naturally
C.proudly D.acceptably
答案:A
解析:根据下文“Themedicalprofessionalinmeledmetoexamineherin　　　asifsheweremypatient.”可知,作为一名医生,作者得像对待其他患者一样对待母亲,而作者觉得特别难做到。故选A项。 
5.A.enthusiasm B.curiosity
C.regret D.coldness
答案:D
解析:句意:我的医生职业使得我以冷漠的态度给她做检查,好像她是我的病人。enthusiasm“热情”;curiosity“好奇”;regret“后悔”;coldness“冷漠”。故选D项。
6.A.nurse B.daughter
C.doctor D.professor
答案:B
解析:根据“thewomanwhohadgivenbirthtome”可知,此时作者从一个女儿的角度来看待母亲。故选B项。
7.A.constant B.occasional
C.dramatic D.fortunate
答案:A
解析:句意:作为一个女儿,我看到了那个生我的女人,她给我擦鼻子,送我上大学,半个多世纪以来她一直在我的生活中。constant“不变的”;occasional“偶尔的”:dramatic“戏剧性的”;fortunate“幸运的”。故选A项。
8.A.enjoy B.challenge
C.appreciate D.instruct
答案:C
解析:句意:同时,我的母亲并不赏识我的努力付出,也不理解其他人的帮助可以减轻我的负担。enjoy“喜欢”;challenge“挑战”;appreciate“欣赏”;instruct“指示”。故选C项。
9.A.got off B.paid off
C.turned off D.taken off
答案:D
解析:根据“otherpeople’shelp”可知,其他人的帮助可以减轻作者的负担,但是母亲不理解。getoff“下车”;payoff“偿清”;turnoff“关掉”;takeoff“减轻,减去”。takeofftheburden“卸下重担”。故选D项。
10.A.thought B.changed
C.worked D.performed
答案:C
解析:根据下文“finallysheacceptedthepainkillers”可知,治疗不起作用,母亲最后只能接受靠止疼片维持生命。work“奏效”。故选C项。
11.A.die B.recover
C.defeat D.improve
答案:A
解析:句意:当她最终接受止痛药时,她接受了自己会死去的事实。故选A项。
12.A.so B.but
C.and D.or
答案:B
解析:句意:我们以前经常吵架,但在这段时间里,我们分享了故事和回忆,我们变得更亲密了。故选B项。
13.A.rougher B.tougher
C.closer D.harder
答案:C
解析:根据“wesharedstoriesandmemories”可知,作者和母亲的关系变得更亲密。rougher“更粗糙的”;tougher“更困难的”;closer“更亲密的”;harder“更难的”。故选C项。
14.A.accident B.chance
C.event D.end
答案:D
解析:句意:当母亲的生命走到尽头时,我们接受了这样一个事实:我们用不同的方式看待这个世界……故选D项。
15.A.ignored B.mattered
C.passed D.affected
答案:B
解析:虽然作者和母亲的观点不一致,但重要的是她们彼此相爱。ignore“忽视”;matter“重要”;pass“通过,经过”;affect“影响”。故选B项。
六、语篇填空
The first UN Chinese Language Day at the United Nations 1.　　　　　　　　(observe) on Friday at UN Headquarters in New York in 2010.2.　　　　　 the world’s most widely spoken language,it seems appropriate that Mandarin (普通话) has one day every year dedicated (把……专用于)to it.This 3.　　　　　　　(official) marked day of Mandarin language celebration was set by the United Nations as a way of 4.　　　　　　(celebrate) the language’s history and contributions to the world.5. is hoped that having one day every year to celebrate Mandarin will encourage more people around the world to take it up.With China likely to become the 6.(large) economy in the world,it is important that the wider world becomes interestingly more perfect in this wonderful language.Every year UN Chinese Language Day 7.　　　　　　(fall) on April 20.A great way 8.(get) involved in the celebration is to join a Mandarin class or attend one of the Confucius Institutes(孔子学院) 9.　　　　　 are set up by China in countries around the world.The number of people learning Chinese is on 10.　　　　　 increase in China’s neighboring countries,such as Korea,Japan and Vietnam. 
答案:1.was observed　2.As　3.officially　4.celebrating5.It　6.largest　7.falls　8.to get　9.which/that　10.the