四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷(含答案)
展开四川省江油中学2022-2023学年高二下学期6月月考英语试卷
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
一、阅读理解
Nashville TN Attractions
Discover the fun of Nashville, Tennessee with popular attractions and activities like the General Jackson Showboat, Musician Hall of Fame, and more! These exciting things to do promise fun for the entire family, so be sure to browse through all of these great Music City attractions.
General Jackson Showboat Nashville Lunch & Dinner Cruises
The General Jackson Showboat Lunch & Dinner Cruises offer several different cruising options to sail the beautiful Cumberland River aboard a paddle(船桨) wheel riverboat and admire the attractions of Nashville and central Tennessee.
Available 216 days between Apr. 15 & Dec. 29
Madame Tussauds Wax Museum
If you're looking for a great place to experience the stars of the Nashville Music scene, look no further than Madame Toussauds. This attraction comes to life with numerous life-like models in exhibits honoring famous musicians, and you will feel like you met all your idols.
Available 263 days between Mar. 1& Dec. 31
Musician Hall of Fame
This spectacular attraction brings back to life some of the greatest history of the era of recorded music. Taking guests on a journey from the beginning of the 20th century all the way to modern times, there is something to be amazed at for fans of all types.
Available 612 days between Apr. 15 & Apr. 12
Nashville Zoo
Animals from all over the world are on display at the Nashville Zoo attraction, which includes such features as the Meerkat Exhibit, Flamingo Lagoon, the Unseen World with animals that blend into the environment and the Bamboo Trail.
Available 263 days between Mar. 1& Dec. 31
1、Where will you go if you want to see the models of musicians?
A. General Jackson Showboat Nashville Lunch & Dinner Cruises.
B. Madame Tussauds Wax Museum.
C. Musician Hall of Fame.
D. Nashville Zoo.
2、Which attraction will you choose if you are available on February 28 next year?
A. Madame Tussauds Wax Museum.
B. Musician Hall of Fame.
C. General Jackson Showboat Nashville Lunch & Dinner Cruises.
D. Nashville Zoo.
3、Where is the passage probably taken from?
A. An introduction to the history of music.
B. A website introducing animals all over the world.
C. A guidebook for tourists.
D. An advertisement about different cruising options.
Fantastic flea market
As we start a brand new semester, we’re ready to push hard again. As an old saying goes: A handy tool makes a handy man. So, before burying ourselves in piles of books and assignments, we should get some new equipment. A perfect place for me to do this was at my school’s flea market during the summer holiday.
It was a sunny afternoon, and sunshine filled the campus. My fellow students and I rushed into the playground as soon as the bell rang, yelling and laughing. All the sellers were sitting at tables filled with second-hand books, stationery, and even handcrafted goods.
The flea market is an annual activity at my high school, but this was the first time I’d visited it. On the day, I bought two books for the coming semester from some graduates, who were full of passion for passing on their knowledge.
I tried to bargain with them and ended up with a 20 percent discount — I even asked for some advice on study methods. Although some of the books had turned yellow, I still felt happy about the experience.
Pacing back and forth past the stalls (摊位), I suddenly understood the value of flea markets and the reason why they’ve remained popular. For one thing, it’s a platform for selling and buying. People can sell things they don’t need any more or buy things at a lower price. For another, it also offers a channel of communication and is a great way to meet new people.
It may be going a bit too far to say that this flea market introduced me to a brand new way of life. However, it can’t be overlooked that this little market indeed brought great things into my life — old books and new friends.
4、What does the underlined sentence mean?
A. One needs to make preparations to ensure success.
B. An old man’s sayings are always telling the truth.
C. Nothing can be accomplished without working hard.
D. Treat others in the way you want to be treated.
5、What can be bought in the flea markets?
A. Furniture. B. Clothes. C. Food. D. Books.
6、Why do people like flea markets?
A. Because they can give away what they don’t need to others.
B. Because graduates can help them make the right choice.
C. Because they can buy what they need at a lower price.
D. Because things people sell there are usually of better quality.
7、What’s the author’s attitude to the flea markets?
A. Doubtful. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Grateful.
April 13, 2021 — The FDA and CDC on Tuesday recommended that use of the Johnson& Johnson COVID-19 be paused after reports of blood clots(血栓) in patients receiving the shot, the FDA and CDC announced Tuesday.
In a statement, FDA said the agency is looking into six reported cases of a rare and severe blood clot occurring in patients who received the vaccine.
The pause is intended to give time to warn the public to this “very rare” condition, experts said during a joint CDC-FDA media report Tuesday.
“It was clear to us that we needed to alert the public,” Janet Woodcock, MD, acting FDA officer said. The move also will allow time for the healthcare community to learn what they need to know about how to diagnose, treat and report any additional cases.
The CDC will hold a meeting of the Advisory Committee on Immunization(免疫) Practices on Wednesday to review the cases.
Of the six reported cases linked to the Johnson and Johnson vaccine, all are in women between the ages of 18 and 48 years, one woman died and another ended up in critical(严重的) condition. “I know the information today will be very concerning to Americans who have already received the Johnson and Johnson vaccine,” said Anne Schuchat, MD, principal deputy director at the CDC. “For people who got the vaccine more than one month ago, the risk is very low at this time,” she added. “For people who recently got the vaccine, in the last couple of weeks, look for symptoms.”
Headache, leg pain, belly pain and shortness of breath were among the reported symptoms. All six cases arose within 6 to 13 days of receipt of the Johnson and Johnson vaccine.
“I know this has been a long and difficult pandemic, and people are tired of the steps they have to take,” Schuchat said. “Steps taken today make sure the health care system is ready to diagnose, treat and report any additional cases and the public has the information necessary to stay safe.”
8、Why did FDA and CDC advise pausing the use of J&J COVID vaccine?
A. People are tired of the steps they have to take during the pandemic.
B. The public need to be warned of the danger caused by the vaccine.
C. The CDC will hold a research to test the effectiveness of the vaccine.
D. The healthcare community has already known how to deal with the cases.
9、What can we infer from Paragraph 6?
A. Women may have a higher risk of blood clots aftering receiving the vaccine.
B. The vaccine can be safely used to prevent older people from having COVID-19.
C. Americans having already received vaccine needn’t care about the information.
D. People will suffer from blood clots whenever they get the vaccine.
10、What can be a suitable title for the text?
A. A Long and Difficult Pandemic
B. FDA, CDC Urge Pause of J&J COVID Vaccine
C. The Communities Diagnose, Treat and Report Additional Cases
D. Blood Clots Caused by J&J Vaccine
11、In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
A. Education. B. Health. C. Culture. D. Science.
Like members of a street gang, male dolphins call on their buddies when it comes time to attack—or, in their case, to catch and defend females. A new study shows that they do this by learning the whistles, of their closest allies—sometimes more than a dozen animals—and remembering who consistently cooperated with them in the past. The findings indicate dolphins have a concept of team membership—previously seen only in humans—and may help reveal how they keep such complicated and tight-connected societies.
Male dolphins typically cooperate as a pair, which researchers call a “first-order alliance.” These small groups work together to find and catch a female. Males also cooperate in second-order alliances consisting of as many as 14 dolphins which defend against opponent(对手) groups attempting to steal the female. Some second-order alliances join together in even larger third-order alliances, providing males in these groups with even better chances of having allies nearby if enemies should attack.
But how do the males keep track of everyone in these complex groups?
Scientists have argued that their whistles are key. Every dolphin learns a unique signature whistle from its mother, which it keeps for life; dolphins recognize and remember each other’s whistles, similar to how we recognize each other’s names.
To further investigate how the male dolphins use their whistles, King and her colleagues turned to a population of Indo-Pacific bottlenose dolphins. The team has tracked the animals with underwater microphones since 2016, enabling them to identify which dolphin produces which whistle.
The researchers expected that males hearing the whistle of their first-order alliance partners would respond most strongly. But when they reviewed the videos, they found the strongest responses came from males in the dolphins’ second-order alliances—animals who had a firm cooperative history of fighting off attackers with them.
“It was so striking,” says King, leading author of the study. “In 90% of experiments, dolphins who heard whistles of second-order alliance members turned immediately and directly toward the speaker.” The findings, she says, suggest dolphins—like humans—have a “social concept of team membership, based on an individual’s previous cooperative investment, rather than how good friends they are.”
12、What’s the main purpose of the first paragraph?
A. To introduce the topic of how dolphins control their complex societies.
B. To show the unique way male dolphins attract and keep female dolphins.
C. To explain why male dolphins catch and defend females.
D. To highlight the concept of team membership of human society.
13、What does the underlined word “allies” in Paragraph 1 refer to?
A. Opponents. B. Relatives. C. Partners. D. Enemies.
14、What can be inferred from Paragraph 5 and 6?
A. Dolphins don’t respond to their first-order alliance partners.
B. The result of the study is beyond scientists’ expectation.
C. Male dolphins in second-order alliances work together to steal the female.
D. Mother dolphins often work together to feed and defend their children.
15、What can be learned from King’s words?
A. Dolphins maintain their societies by making friends with each other.
B. The second-order alliance members are in control of dolphins’ societies.
C. Dolphins have a lasting friendly relationship among themselves.
D. Dolphins’ team membership depends on their cooperation in the past.
二、七选五
16、Do you raise your hand when you want to speak in school? ①______ Rules can be as simple as raising your hand and as complicated as knowing when you are “out” in a game.
Laws are rules, too, but they are made differently. Rules can be made by anyone. ②______ Rules ensure that you can play without fighting about what’s fair. If you change your minds, you can change the rules. Sports, such as hockey and softball, are played by rules, too. In contrast, laws are made by elected representatives. Voters agree to allow their representatives to make laws that ensure that everyone stays safe and is treated fairly. ③______ So representatives consider laws carefully before making new ones.
Being a good citizen involves following rules and obeying laws. ④______ If you break a rule, your penalty(处罚) might be as small as losing a turn in a game. If a person breaks an important law, though, the penalty might be a fine or time in prison.
Parents make rules that help children stay healthy and safe. Having a bedtime is a rule. Rules at home might also include doing chores, such as washing dishes or cleaning your room. ⑤______ Asking for permission to use the restroom lets the teacher know where you are. Also, raising your hand before asking a question helps the class focus on the lesson.
Rules and laws keep everyone safe. They ensure that people work and live together in peace and fairness.
A. You probably make rules when you play with friends.
B. Adults follow rules and obey laws, too.
C. Laws can’t be changed as often as rules.
D. Traffic laws ensure that people travel safely.
E. If so, you have followed a rule.
F. The biggest difference between rules and laws is the penalty for breaking them.
G. Teachers make rules to help students learn and stay safe.
三、完形填空(20空)
Cope With Loneliness or Depression
My grandmother, Margaret lived to be 104, spending the last 16 years of her life in a nursing home. Although 1 kept in a wheelchair from severe arthritis(关节炎), she was mentally sharp until her 2 . In fact, she was one of the very few residents there who could still think clearly. 3 the passing years, friends and family members died. Yet, when I had the 4 to visit her, she never seemed to be despondent or 5 of being lonely. After my visits, I 6 left thinking “If I lived that long, would I have the same 7 ? Was there something special or different in the way she thought that prevented her from becoming 8 ?”
By our very nature, human beings are relational. As social beings, we need some sense of 9 to the world around us, whether it's through people or the 10 world. In what appeared to be the very 11 world of my grandmother, she had 12 close relationships with the nurses on her floor. I've 13 a lot on the example my grandmother provided during her 14 years. I've asked myself many questions about aging and how to 15 a sense of well-being as our world 16 to narrow from the death of family and friends or major health issues. Perhaps what I’ve 17 will help you, too.
Being alone. What does that 18 bring into your mind? The way we feel about being alone has something to do with the way we frame it. For example, you 19 be in a large group of people and still feel very lonely. Yet, some people seem to recharge and actually energize by taking the time to be alone. Once your thoughts and feelings change, it will be 20 for your behavior to change as well.
17、A. mentally B. sadly C. happily D. physically
18、A. recovery B. death C. victory D. failure
19、A. While B. As C. Until D. With
20、A. chance B. honor C. right D. choice
21、A. complained B. reminded C. informed D. thought
22、A. never B. sometimes C. always D. seldom
23、A. ability B. luck C.attitude D. age
24、A. depressed B. disappointed C. annoyed D. excited
25、A. achievement B. direction C. connection D. humor
26、A. amusing B. amazing C. different D. natural
27、A. small B. huge C. difficult D. broad
28、A. developed B. invented C. held D. found
29、A. regained B. realized C. reflected D. recognized
30、A. long B. lonely C. early D. last
31、A. organize B. maintain C. spread D. broadcast
32、A. promises B. prepares C. seems D. starts
33、A. calculated B. collected C.discovered D. described
34、A. phrase B. word C. sentence D. passage
35、A. would B. can C.must D. should
36、A. better B. happier C. harder D. easier
四、短文填空
37、Ways of Communication
When you speak, write a letter or make a telephone call, your words carry a message. People communicate with words. But do you know people also communicate ①______ words? A smile on your face ②______ (show) you are happy ③______ friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others that you are sad. When you raise your hand in class, the teacher knows you want ④______ (say) something or ask questions.
Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know ⑤______ bus to take. A sign on the wall of ⑥______ (you) school helps you to find the library. Signs on the doors tell you where to go in or out. Actually ⑦______ (see) signs of one kind or another is something that you can expect anytime anywhere. You receive ⑧______ (message) from them all the time.
People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawings to tell about ⑨______ (beauty) mountains, the blue seas and many other things. Books ⑩______ (write) to tell you about all the wonderful things in the world and what other people are thinking about.
五、短文改错
38、假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。
修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意:
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;
2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Work and play should go hand in hand. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” A life burdening with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and boring with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our dull life because of it offers you various way to let out your depressed emotions.
That I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies. Usual, I don’t spare time for exercise, and I value the physical education classes at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly relieve the day’s pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel energy for another week’s workload.
六、书面表达
39、假如你是某校即将升入高三的学生李华。你的英国笔友Alice来信询问你对高三生活的想法。请你给他写一封回信,要点包括:
1.对高三生活的认识;
2.对高三学习的安排;
3.对高三生活的期待。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2. 信的首尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.文中不能出现学校名称,但可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Alice,
How is it going?
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
参考答案
1、答案:B
解析:
2、答案:B
解析:
3、答案:C
解析:
4、答案:A
解析:
5、答案:D
解析:
6、答案:C
解析:
7、答案:D
解析:
8、答案:B
解析:
9、答案:A
解析:
10、答案:B
解析:
11、答案:B
解析:
12、答案:A
解析:
13、答案:C
解析:
14、答案:B
解析:
15、答案:D
解析:
16、答案:①-⑤EACFG
解析:
17、答案:D
解析:
18、答案:B
解析:
19、答案:D
解析:
20、答案:A
解析:
21、答案:A
解析:
22、答案:C
解析:
23、答案:C
解析:
24、答案:A
解析:
25、答案:C
解析:
26、答案:D
解析:
27、答案:A
解析:
28、答案:A
解析:
29、答案:C
解析:
30、答案:D
解析:
31、答案:B
解析:
32、答案:C
解析:
33、答案:C
解析:
34、答案:A
解析:
35、答案:B
解析:
36、答案:D
解析:
37、答案:①without②shows③or④to say⑤which⑥your⑦seeing⑧messages⑨beautiful⑩are written
解析:
38、答案:
Work and play should go hand in hand. As the saying goes, “All work and no play makes Jack dull boy.” A life with work leads you nowhere, for you would get tired and with your daily routine work. On the other hand, proper recreation will relieve the tension and discomfort of our dull life because it offers you various to let out your depressed emotions.
I usually do to relax after school is jogging and seeing movies., I don’t spare time for exercise, I value the physical education classes at school. Jogging several rounds in the field certainly the day’s pressure. On weekends, I'll catch the morning movie for my visual enjoyment. I feel for another week’s workload.
解析:
39、答案:
Dear Alice,
How is it going? I am more than delighted to receive your letter in which you asked me how my Senior Grade Three would be. The followings are my understandings and plans.
There is no doubt that my Senior Grade Three life will be even busier. Actually, it is of vital importance to keep a healthy and regular lifestyle. Moreover, I’ll spare some time to do exercise to strengthen my body.
As for my study, I’ll make daily plans for every subject, which are systematic, scientific and specific. Most importantly, I’ll take action step by step to achieve my dream. What I have faith in is that no sweat, no sweet.
Wish you all the best!
Yours,
Li Hua
解析:
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