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Unit 8 核心考点讲练-2023-2024学年人教版八年级上册英语教学同步精品资料（分层作业和课件）
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这是一份Unit 8 核心考点讲练-2023-2024学年人教版八年级上册英语教学同步精品资料（分层作业和课件），共34页。
核心考点讲练Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?1. Cut up the bananas. cut up 切碎 e.g. Help me cut up the onion. 帮我切一下洋葱。 Cut up the vegetables. 把蔬菜切碎。 【语境应用】单项选择。 — Alice, could you help me ______ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. — OK. I’ll do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up2. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。turn on 打开 e.g. turn on the gas(煤气) / computer / TV / radio / light(灯) 反义词组是 turn off注意：如果其宾语为名词(短语)时，该名词(短语)位于turn on后面或者turn与on之间；如果其宾语为代词时，该代词应位于turn 与on之间。 e.g. Don’t turn on the blender / turn the blender on now. I want to watch TV. Could you please turn it on? 【链接】 open也可表示“打开”，通常指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，如open the door (门) / window (窗户) / book等，其反义词是close (合上)。【拓展】 turn up 调高音量；露面 turn down 调低音量；拒绝 turn to sb. 向某人求助 turn around 转身；翻转 【语境应用】完成句子。1) I want to watch TV. Please help me ______________ (打开它).2) Andy ___________________________ (打开他的电脑) and sent an e-mail to his friend.3) Can I _____________________ (打开这些窗户)? It's hot.4) 我听不清收音机里在说什么。你可以把它的声音调高点吗？ I can’t hear clearly what the radio is saying. Can you ___________________?(to) turn it on turned on his computer/turned his computer onopen these windows turn it up3. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。 此句为祈使句。 add v. 增加; 添加 【拓展】 add ... to ... 把……加到…… e.g. 你应该往锅里加点水。(翻译) You should add some water to the pot.another adj. 还; 再; 又another 用于具体的数字之前, 表示一种 “追加”的功能，意为 “另一个; 再追加一个”。another + 数词 + 可数名词复数形式= 数词 + more + 可数名词复数形式e.g. 我又吃了两个苹果。(翻译) I ate another two apples. = I ate two more apples. 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。 1) 你想把你的名字加到名单上吗？ Do you want to _____ your name _____ the list? 2) 他又跟我们一起多住了五天。 He stayed with us for ________ ______ _______. another five daysadd to / five more days4.名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。请将下列单词归类。banana, milk, salt, apple, salad, watermelon, yogurt, beef, honey, tomato, sandwich, chicken, ice-cream, fruit, juice可数名词：不可数名词：既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词： banana, apple, watermelon, tomato, sandwichmilk, salt, yogurt, beef, honey, juicesalad, chicken, ice-cream, fruit可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种 (少数可数名词单复数同形, 如sheep, Chinese等); 不可数名词没有单、复数形式。 可数名词和不可数名词的区别2. 数词或many, some, a lot of等可直接修饰可数名词, 表示数量; 要表达不可数名词的量要用“数词+表示量的名词(有单数、复数形式变化)+of ”。如： two books one cup / bottle of water three spoons of honey one bowl of rice one box of milk two kilos of yogurt 3. 对可数名词的量进行提问时用how many 。 (注意：how many后接可数名词的复数形式)； 对不可数名词的量进行提问时用how much。如： This boy has three pens. (对划线部分提问) →How many pens does this boy have? I ate two bowls of rice. (对划线部分提问) →How much rice did you eat?how much 多少钱；询问价格— How much is Kate’s sweater?— 60 yuan.【链接1】有些名词既可以充当可数名词，也可以充当不可数名词，但是它们各自表达的意义有所不同。【链接2】5.First, put some butter on a piece of bread.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and ...piece n. 片piece常用于表示不可数名词的量，可意为“片；块；张；条 ……”。常用结构：a / another / 数词 + piece(s) of + 不可数名词e.g. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 another piece of meat 另一块 / 片肉 two pieces of advice 两条建议【语境应用】完成句子 1) 你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？ Would you like to eat _______ _______ _______ ______? 2) Lucy把肉切成了小块。 Lucy cut the meat into _______ _______.small piecesanother piece of cake6. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家, 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 holiday n. 节日 指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日” e.g. Spring Festival is a special holiday in China. 春节是中国一个特殊的节日。holiday n. 假期 作这一用法时, 多为英国英语, 美国则用vacation。e.g. Will you take a holiday next week? = [美] Will you take a vacation next week? 下周你休假吗？ The school holidays start tomorrow. = [美] The school vacation starts tomorrow. 学校明天开始放假。7. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。 1) see … as … 把……看作是 see 意为 “以特定的方式考虑；看待” e.g. My brother sees the job as a challenge. 我哥哥把这份工作看成是一个挑战。2) celebrate v. 庆祝; 庆贺 celebrate ... with ... 以……方式庆祝…… e.g. We celebrate our National Day every year. We want to celebrate the day with a party.【链接】 celebration n. 庆祝活动; 典礼 e.g. When will the celebration start, Dad?8. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. 为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他东西，如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派这些食物。 prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare sb. sth. / prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物e.g. All the students are preparing their travel plans.We are working hard to prepare for the meeting.I prepare to write something about my trip.Mother is preparing us breakfast. / Mother is preparing breakfast for us.【链接】 preparation n. 准备 make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备 e.g. They’re making preparations for the test. = They’re preparing for the test.【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。 They began to ________________________________ this trip a week ago. 2) 你准备给Kate写信吗？ Do you ________________ to Kate?prepare for / make preparations for prepare to write—What is Tom doing?—He is ______ the English speech in the hall. (2021 广西贵港) paying for B. preparing for C. caring for D. looking forB9. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 首先，将一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。 mix v. （使）混合；融合 n. 混合配料 mix A and B (together) / mix A with B 把A和B相混合 mix A into B 将A加进B中混匀 mix sth. up 弄错；弄乱；混合 e.g. If you mix blue and yellow together, you get green. Sugar can mix with water. You need to mix milk with / and tea.【语境应用】完成句子。1) 油和水不相融。 Oil and water _______ _______.2) 这两个单词相似。别把它们弄混了。 These two words are similar. Don't _______ _______ _______.3) 把这些鸡蛋和在面粉里。 _______ these eggs __________ the flour.4) 她把黄油和糖混在了一起。 She _______ the butter _______ sugar together.don't mix mix them upMix into / with mixed and10. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接着，将上述含有面包屑的混合物放入火鸡肚子里。 fill v. (使)充满；装满 fill ... with ... 用……装满…… e.g. Fill the bag with apples. 【拓展】 be filled with = be full of ... 装满了……；充满了…… e.g. The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.【语境应用】 I. 用正确的介词填空。 1) He filled the glass _______ water. 2) The book is full _______ useful information. II. 写出同义句。 The park was filled with people. The park _______ _______ _______ people. ofwithwas full of2) —What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? — You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models. (2020广东深圳) A. is filled with B. is made of C. is covered withA1) —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please. (2021广西玉林) A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are fillingA11. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 火鸡熟后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。 cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 常用结构: cover ... with ... 用……覆盖…… be covered with ... 被……覆盖 e.g. He covered the table with his coat. The mountain was covered with snow.cover n. ①(书刊的)封面，封皮 ②覆盖物；盖子e.g. My photo was on the cover of the magazine. It’s a good idea to buy a cover for your chair. 【语境应用】 I. 翻译划线部分 Peter covered his face with his hands. ________________________用他的手遮住了他的脸II. 完成句子。1) 我没有带伞，所以下雨的时候我就用报纸遮头。 I didn’t take my umbrella, so I ________ my head ______ a newspaper when it rained.2) 几年前，大卫曾登上《时代》周刊的封面。 A few years ago, David _______________ of Time magazine.3) 我妈妈在肉的上面盖了一些奶酪。 My mother _________________________________.covered the meat with some cheesecoveredwithwas on the cover12. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。 serve v. ①(在商店中)接待(顾客等) ②为……服务 / 工作 ③提供(食物、饮料等), 端上(饭菜等) serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 serve sb. with sth. serve as 充当；做……之用 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 她用面条招待了我。 She _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) 你们提供咖啡吗？ Do you _______ _______? 3) 我们应该向雷锋学习，全心全意为人民服务。 We should learn from Lei Feng and _______ _______ ________ with our heart and soul. peopleserved noodles to me serve coffeeserve the / served me with noodles13. Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. 然后，用高温烤上一段时间。 temperature n. 温度; 气温; 体温 (既是可数名词，也是不可数名词)通常用high / low来表示温度的“高 / 低”What’s the temperature? 温度是多少? at a high / low temperature 在高 / 低温下 at room temperature 在室温下 have / run a temperature 发烧 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温【语境应用】完成句子或对话。 1) Helen ______________________(发烧) and stayed in bed all day. 2) — ______________________(温度是多少) there in the hottest month of a year? — It’s about 38℃. 3) I ____________________(给她量体温) and it was just over 37℃.What’s the temperature took her temperature had / ran a temperature
核心考点讲练Unit 8How do you make a banana milk shake?1. Cut up the bananas. cut up 切碎 e.g. Help me cut up the onion. 帮我切一下洋葱。 Cut up the vegetables. 把蔬菜切碎。 【语境应用】单项选择。 — Alice, could you help me ______ the meat? I want to make some dumplings for dinner. — OK. I’ll do it right away. A. put up B. give up C. use up D. cut up2. Turn on the blender. 打开食物搅拌器。turn on 打开 e.g. turn on the gas(煤气) / computer / TV / radio / light(灯) 反义词组是 turn off注意：如果其宾语为名词(短语)时，该名词(短语)位于turn on后面或者turn与on之间；如果其宾语为代词时，该代词应位于turn 与on之间。 e.g. Don’t turn on the blender / turn the blender on now. I want to watch TV. Could you please turn it on? 【链接】 open也可表示“打开”，通常指将原来关上或合上的东西打开，如open the door (门) / window (窗户) / book等，其反义词是close (合上)。【拓展】 turn up 调高音量；露面 turn down 调低音量；拒绝 turn to sb. 向某人求助 turn around 转身；翻转 【语境应用】完成句子。1) I want to watch TV. Please help me ______________ (打开它).2) Andy ___________________________ (打开他的电脑) and sent an e-mail to his friend.3) Can I _____________________ (打开这些窗户)? It's hot.4) 我听不清收音机里在说什么。你可以把它的声音调高点吗？ I can’t hear clearly what the radio is saying. Can you ___________________?(to) turn it on turned on his computer/turned his computer onopen these windows turn it up3. Then, add the cabbage, tomatoes and onion and cook for another 10 minutes. 然后加入卷心菜、西红柿和洋葱，再煮上10分钟。 此句为祈使句。 add v. 增加; 添加 【拓展】 add ... to ... 把……加到…… e.g. 你应该往锅里加点水。(翻译) You should add some water to the pot.another adj. 还; 再; 又another 用于具体的数字之前, 表示一种 “追加”的功能，意为 “另一个; 再追加一个”。another + 数词 + 可数名词复数形式= 数词 + more + 可数名词复数形式e.g. 我又吃了两个苹果。(翻译) I ate another two apples. = I ate two more apples. 【语境应用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子, 每空一词。 1) 你想把你的名字加到名单上吗？ Do you want to _____ your name _____ the list? 2) 他又跟我们一起多住了五天。 He stayed with us for ________ ______ _______. another five daysadd to / five more days4.名词按其所表示的事物的性质分为可数名词和不可数名词。请将下列单词归类。banana, milk, salt, apple, salad, watermelon, yogurt, beef, honey, tomato, sandwich, chicken, ice-cream, fruit, juice可数名词：不可数名词：既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词： banana, apple, watermelon, tomato, sandwichmilk, salt, yogurt, beef, honey, juicesalad, chicken, ice-cream, fruit可数名词和不可数名词1. 可数名词一般有单数形式和复数形式两种 (少数可数名词单复数同形, 如sheep, Chinese等); 不可数名词没有单、复数形式。 可数名词和不可数名词的区别2. 数词或many, some, a lot of等可直接修饰可数名词, 表示数量; 要表达不可数名词的量要用“数词+表示量的名词(有单数、复数形式变化)+of ”。如： two books one cup / bottle of water three spoons of honey one bowl of rice one box of milk two kilos of yogurt 3. 对可数名词的量进行提问时用how many 。 (注意：how many后接可数名词的复数形式)； 对不可数名词的量进行提问时用how much。如： This boy has three pens. (对划线部分提问) →How many pens does this boy have? I ate two bowls of rice. (对划线部分提问) →How much rice did you eat?how much 多少钱；询问价格— How much is Kate’s sweater?— 60 yuan.【链接1】有些名词既可以充当可数名词，也可以充当不可数名词，但是它们各自表达的意义有所不同。【链接2】5.First, put some butter on a piece of bread.Finally, cut the turkey into thin pieces and ...piece n. 片piece常用于表示不可数名词的量，可意为“片；块；张；条 ……”。常用结构：a / another / 数词 + piece(s) of + 不可数名词e.g. a piece of cake 一块蛋糕 another piece of meat 另一块 / 片肉 two pieces of advice 两条建议【语境应用】完成句子 1) 你想再吃一块蛋糕吗？ Would you like to eat _______ _______ _______ ______? 2) Lucy把肉切成了小块。 Lucy cut the meat into _______ _______.small piecesanother piece of cake6. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 在大多数国家, 人们通常在特殊的节日里吃传统食物。 holiday n. 节日 指国家法定的公众性“节日；假日” e.g. Spring Festival is a special holiday in China. 春节是中国一个特殊的节日。holiday n. 假期 作这一用法时, 多为英国英语, 美国则用vacation。e.g. Will you take a holiday next week? = [美] Will you take a vacation next week? 下周你休假吗？ The school holidays start tomorrow. = [美] The school vacation starts tomorrow. 学校明天开始放假。7. Families see Thanksgiving as a time to get together and usually celebrate it with a big family meal. 人们认为感恩节是一个家庭团聚的时刻，而且通常会用一顿家庭大餐来庆祝。 1) see … as … 把……看作是 see 意为 “以特定的方式考虑；看待” e.g. My brother sees the job as a challenge. 我哥哥把这份工作看成是一个挑战。2) celebrate v. 庆祝; 庆贺 celebrate ... with ... 以……方式庆祝…… e.g. We celebrate our National Day every year. We want to celebrate the day with a party.【链接】 celebration n. 庆祝活动; 典礼 e.g. When will the celebration start, Dad?8. To go with the turkey, people often prepare other things, such as gravy, cornbread, mashed potatoes, and pumpkin or apple pie. 为了搭配火鸡，人们通常会准备其他东西，如肉汁、玉米面包、土豆泥、南瓜或苹果派这些食物。 prepare v. 使做好准备；把……准备好 prepare for sth. 为某事做准备 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prepare sb. sth. / prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物e.g. All the students are preparing their travel plans.We are working hard to prepare for the meeting.I prepare to write something about my trip.Mother is preparing us breakfast. / Mother is preparing breakfast for us.【链接】 preparation n. 准备 make preparations for sth. 为某事做准备 e.g. They’re making preparations for the test. = They’re preparing for the test.【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。 They began to ________________________________ this trip a week ago. 2) 你准备给Kate写信吗？ Do you ________________ to Kate?prepare for / make preparations for prepare to write—What is Tom doing?—He is ______ the English speech in the hall. (2021 广西贵港) paying for B. preparing for C. caring for D. looking forB9. First, mix together some bread pieces, onions, salt and pepper. 首先，将一些面包屑、洋葱、盐和胡椒粉混合在一起。 mix v. （使）混合；融合 n. 混合配料 mix A and B (together) / mix A with B 把A和B相混合 mix A into B 将A加进B中混匀 mix sth. up 弄错；弄乱；混合 e.g. If you mix blue and yellow together, you get green. Sugar can mix with water. You need to mix milk with / and tea.【语境应用】完成句子。1) 油和水不相融。 Oil and water _______ _______.2) 这两个单词相似。别把它们弄混了。 These two words are similar. Don't _______ _______ _______.3) 把这些鸡蛋和在面粉里。 _______ these eggs __________ the flour.4) 她把黄油和糖混在了一起。 She _______ the butter _______ sugar together.don't mix mix them upMix into / with mixed and10. Next, fill the turkey with this bread mix. 接着，将上述含有面包屑的混合物放入火鸡肚子里。 fill v. (使)充满；装满 fill ... with ... 用……装满…… e.g. Fill the bag with apples. 【拓展】 be filled with = be full of ... 装满了……；充满了…… e.g. The glass is filled with water. = The glass is full of water.【语境应用】 I. 用正确的介词填空。 1) He filled the glass _______ water. 2) The book is full _______ useful information. II. 写出同义句。 The park was filled with people. The park _______ _______ _______ people. ofwithwas full of2) —What do you think of the Hi-tech Fair in Shenzhen Bay? — You can’t miss it! The show room is full of different models. (2020广东深圳) A. is filled with B. is made of C. is covered withA1) —Mom, I feel a little bit hungry now.—These cakes _______ with chocolate. Have some, please. (2021广西玉林) A. are filled B. filled C. fill D. are fillingA11. When it is ready, place the turkey on a large plate and cover it with gravy. 火鸡熟后，把火鸡放到一个大盘子上，浇上肉汁。 cover v. 遮盖；覆盖 常用结构: cover ... with ... 用……覆盖…… be covered with ... 被……覆盖 e.g. He covered the table with his coat. The mountain was covered with snow.cover n. ①(书刊的)封面，封皮 ②覆盖物；盖子e.g. My photo was on the cover of the magazine. It’s a good idea to buy a cover for your chair. 【语境应用】 I. 翻译划线部分 Peter covered his face with his hands. ________________________用他的手遮住了他的脸II. 完成句子。1) 我没有带伞，所以下雨的时候我就用报纸遮头。 I didn’t take my umbrella, so I ________ my head ______ a newspaper when it rained.2) 几年前，大卫曾登上《时代》周刊的封面。 A few years ago, David _______________ of Time magazine.3) 我妈妈在肉的上面盖了一些奶酪。 My mother _________________________________.covered the meat with some cheesecoveredwithwas on the cover12. Finally, serve it to your friends with some vegetables. 最后与其它食物一起端出来供朋友使用。 serve v. ①(在商店中)接待(顾客等) ②为……服务 / 工作 ③提供(食物、饮料等), 端上(饭菜等) serve sth. to sb. = serve sb. sth. 给某人提供某物 serve sb. with sth. serve as 充当；做……之用 【语境应用】完成句子。 1) 她用面条招待了我。 She _______ _______ _______ _______. 2) 你们提供咖啡吗？ Do you _______ _______? 3) 我们应该向雷锋学习，全心全意为人民服务。 We should learn from Lei Feng and _______ _______ ________ with our heart and soul. peopleserved noodles to me serve coffeeserve the / served me with noodles13. Then, cook it at a very high temperature for a long time. 然后，用高温烤上一段时间。 temperature n. 温度; 气温; 体温 (既是可数名词，也是不可数名词)通常用high / low来表示温度的“高 / 低”What’s the temperature? 温度是多少? at a high / low temperature 在高 / 低温下 at room temperature 在室温下 have / run a temperature 发烧 take one’s temperature 给某人量体温【语境应用】完成句子或对话。 1) Helen ______________________(发烧) and stayed in bed all day. 2) — ______________________(温度是多少) there in the hottest month of a year? — It’s about 38℃. 3) I ____________________(给她量体温) and it was just over 37℃.What’s the temperature took her temperature had / ran a temperature
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