广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份广东省广州市番禺区2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共35页。
2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节 单项选择（满分5.0分）从 1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（0.5分） He works hard _____ he wants to keep the Chinese art form alive.（　　）
A． because B． so C． because of D． however
2．（0.5分） When Aunt Li ______ home，her daughter _____ dinner at six yesterday afternoon.（　　）
A． was coming；was cooking
B． came；cooked
C． came；was cooking
D． was coming；cooked
3．（0.5分）—Can you imagine ______ chess with AI Robots？
—That must be very exciting.（　　）
A． playing B． to playing C． played D． to play
4．（0.5分） A lecture on the development in science and technology ____ in the hall next Monday.（　　）
A． was given B． will be given
C． is given D． will give
5．（0.5分） Teachers often encourage us _____ hard to achieve our dreams.（　　）
A． work B． working C． works D． to work
6．（0.5分） It was careless _____ Li Hua _____ the door unlocked.（　　）
A． of；leaving B． for；leaving
C． for；to leave D． of；to leave
7．（0.5分） When you are nervous，______a conversation with your friends may help you.（　　）
A． having B． had C． have D． has
8．（0.5分）—Tom，I hear that Bob runs _____ in your class.Is that true？
—No.In fact，he doesn't run as________ as John.（　　）
A． fastest；faster B． fastest；fast
C． faster；fastest D． faster；fast
9．（0.5分） The teenagers are kind enough _______ their help to other people.（　　）
A． offer B． offering C． to offer D． offered
10．（0.5分） My elder brother spent _____ time but did _____ work than me.（　　）
A． fewer；more B． more；fewer C． less；more D． most；least
第二节 语法选择（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Zhang Kai is a university student.He（1）　 　a group of college student volunteers since last year.They help children at a primary school（2）　 　their studies and daily lives.
"When I was a small child，" Zhang said， "I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others，（3）　 　I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng.Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped，I（4）　 　understand Lei Feng.Helping others makes me happy."
Lei Feng （1940 ﹣1962）is one of（5）　 　soldiers in Chinese history.He lost（6）　 　parents when he was very young.His neighbors（7）　 　him up.He died in an accident at 22.He did many good deeds （好事） in his short life.For example，he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier.And he bought tickets for a woman he didn't know without（8）　 　her his name.On March 5th ，1963，people（9）　 　on to learn from Lei Feng by Chairman Mao.
Today more than 60 years has passed.Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated.But many people think we need to advocate （提倡） that spirit （10）　 　more people.

（1）
A.lead
B.led
C.leads
D.has led
（2）
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at
（3）
A.if
B.so
C.but
D.because
（4）
A.deep
B.deeper
C.deepest
D.deeply
（5）
A.famous
B.more famous
C.the most famous
D.most famous
（6）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（7）
A.brought
B.bring
C.bringing
D.brings
（8）
A.to tell
B.telling
C.told
D.tells
（9）
A.called
B.were calling
C.were called
D.had called
（10）
A.to help
B.helping
C.helped
D.helps
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）My child and I were in the garden building our shed（小棚），with a group of kids from the neighborhood around us.Everyone was （1）　 　 to join in the wonderful building project.
A boy came by with a beautiful bird（2）　 　on his shoulder.Other kids all ran towards him.I asked the boy， "Why doesn't the bird fly away？" To my surprise，he answered that its wings were（3）　 　.After hearing that，I replied， "That's（4）　 　!You have hurt it by taking away its chance of development." Hearing my words，the boy's face turned red.Then I added， "This is what some people do to their（5）　 　.They don't give their encouragement，which makes their children feel that they can（6）　 　succeed.Isn't that cruel？"
Just then my 10﹣year﹣old son Jack started shouting，"（7）　 　me!" He was swinging （摇摆）with two wings made of a large piece of cardboard on his back.Other kids laughed when seeing him.I said seriously， "He just has the（8）　 　to do what he wants to do and hopes to get attention.Just make sure we get the attention we want in a way that is not（9）　 　."
I was happy that I could share the（10）　 　with the kids.When I sat in the garden in the shining sun，I imagined how my kids would spread their wings and fly.

（1）
A.quiet
B.angry
C.bored
D.excited
（2）
A.flying
B.hiding
C.standing
D.talking
（3）
A.protected
B.painted
C.saved
D.cut
（4）
A.terrible
B.wonderful
C.convenient
D.popular
（5）
A.workers
B.children
C.sellers
D.parents
（6）
A.easily
B.certainly
C.hardly
D.confidently
（7）
A.Listen to
B.Care for
C.Look at
D.Look for
（8）
A.courage
B.pain
C.memory
D.excuse
（9）
A.helpful
B.practical
C.perfect
D.harmful
（10）
A.joke
B.message
C.history
D.hobby
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（8分）One night as I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries（日用品），something unusual happened to me.It made me review the meaning of life.
As soon as I went through the glass doors，I could tell something unusual was happening at the cash register（收银台）.I saw a cashier taking a few items （物品）out of a customer's bag.The shopper was an old woman.I couldn't even begin to describe to you how sad this woman looked.I stood there for a second and quickly realized that the cashier was taking items off the bill to cut down the payment.
I walked quickly over to the cash register，pointed to the items that she was about to put behind her and then pointed at my bag，showing that I would pay for them.She understood.After putting those items back in the bag at the register，she again went to help the woman with her card，but it still didn't work.I looked at the screen to see the number，took some cash out of my bag，handed it to the cashier and then quickly walked away.
The old woman was a bit nervous about her card and didn't notice me at all.When the cashier told her that she didn't have to pay a cent，she was confused（茫然的）.
I didn't walk back into the supermarket，but I felt so proud.I was really happy that I was able to help the old woman out and hopefully bring some joy and happiness into her life.
What is happiness？As you can imagine，there are a lot of answers.Some people say that giving is a kind of happiness；it gives people warmth and joy.Some people say that harvest is a kind of happiness；it makes you realize the joy and excitement after the harvest.But I think to help others is a kind of happiness.It is the most valuable experience and it will always warm your heart.

（1）Why was the cashier taking some items out of the customer's bag？ 　 　
A.Because the cashier wanted to keep them for herself.
B.Because the customer didn't want to buy these things.
C.Because another old woman wanted to buy these items.
D.Because the customer didn't have enough money to pay for them.
（2）How did the writer tell the cashier to put the items back？ 　 　
A.By facial expressions.
B.By body language.
C.By eye contact.
D.By speaking aloud.
（3）How did the writer feel after leaving the supermarket？ 　 　
A.She was angry about not buying anything.
B.She was a bit nervous.
C.She was still confused.
D.She felt proud of herself.
（4）What can you learn from the writer's experience？ 　 　
A.The roses in her hand，the flavour in mine.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.No pain，no gain.
D.While there is life，there is hope.
14．（8分）Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers？Recently，China has made a big step toward self﹣driving technology.This August，more and more driverless taxis run on roads in many big cities in China.
Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits.They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.Many people cannot drive for various reasons，including age，disability，or lack of experience.Now，they can get around more easily.Driving becomes more convenient.
According to a research，each year，over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world，and many more get hurt.Self﹣driving cars can reduce （减少） road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money.The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes.By using computers，self﹣driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.They can improve driving safety.
But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If something unexpected on the road happens，self﹣driving cars can't react （反应） as fast as a human driver can.Also，during weather events like heavy snow，it will be difficult for self﹣driving cars to see the lines on the road.It might lead to an accident.The computer system in the car can also get hacked（非法入侵）by someone，causing it to crash.
It's clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self﹣driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.

（1）Which of the following is a benefit of self﹣driving cars according to the passage？ 　 　
A.They don't need parking space.
B.They can teach people how to drive.
C.They allow disabled people to travel more easily.
D.They cost less money to make and repair.
（2）Why can self﹣driving cars help reduce road accidents？ 　 　
A.Because they can correct human mistakes while driving.
B.Because their computers can predict all road accidents.
C.Because computers do not have attention problems.
D.Because they can see clearly even in bad weathers.
（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　 　
A.The weaknesses of self﹣driving cars.
B.The benefits of having a human driver.
C.How road accidents usually happen.
D.How the computers in self﹣driving cars work.
（4）What do we know from the last paragraph？ 　 　
A.Many countries are working together to develop self﹣driving cars.
B.Self﹣driving cars need clean and safe roads to run.
C.We can already see self﹣driving cars everywhere in China.
D.China is trying to make self﹣driving cars safer and more common.
15．（8分）Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks（缝隙）.The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain.Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour.There are different kinds.The best is Dahongpao.
With its long history，Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty.People used to send it to the emperor as a tribute（贡品）.In 2006，the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list.
Zhang Huichun，65，is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.In 1980，he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it，including drying，shaking and roasting （焙火）.The most challenging for him is shaking.It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. "You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color，" Zhang said. "Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."
The last step ﹣ roasting ﹣ is also important.With three stages，it usually takes more than 20 hours!Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process.Every 50 minutes，you have to turn over the leaves，or it might burn，" Zhang said.
Zhang is already a master，but he is still learning. "The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes ﹣ different tea trees，weather and temperatures.Every time is an adventure."
In recent years，Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers."It's my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills，" he said.

（1）Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from 　 　.
A.a mountain
B.rock cracks
C.its smell
D.tea trees
（2）The underlined word "complex" in paragraph 3 most probably means 　 　.
A.special
B.difficult
C.strange
D.clever
（3）Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun？ 　 　
A.Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking.
B.Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour.
C.Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves.
D.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves，or it will burn.
（4）Which can be the best title of this passage？ 　 　
A.Wuyi Mountain is calling
B.The history of the famous tea
C.Wuyi Rock Tea — traditional treasure
D.Schools try to pass on the traditional tea
16．（6分）Stargazing（观星） is rising in China.If you like seeing stars，this is the article to read!
When the night arrives，try looking up at the sky.It will help you shake off your worries and get closer to nature.Stargazing is becoming popular in China，especially among the young.
Stargazing can happen in the city.You can go to a park with equipment （设备） to look at the stars.There is also a big group of people who enjoy watching the night sky using only the naked（裸 的） eyes.But to get great pictures of stars，many stargazing lovers travel across provinces.The best conditions for stargazing are dry air，little to no rainfall，light to no air pollution，and a location on a mountain or in the desert.
Here are the top 10 most beautiful places for stargazing in China.
★ Ngari Dark Sky Park，Tibet
★ Changbai Mountain Scenic Area，Jilin
★ Taklimakan Desert，Xinjiang
★ Chaka Salt Lake，Qinghai
★ Nam Co Lake，Tibet
★ Seven Stars Terrace Scenic Spot，Jinan
★ Heimahe Town，Qinghai
★ Yamdrok Lake，Tibet
★ Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area，Anhui
★Kuocang Mountain，Zhejiang
Using stargazing apps can help you enjoy the beauty of the night sky easily.Try these two apps and see!
STAR WALK
This app is friendly to stargazing beginners.Just let the app view the sky through your phone's camera.It will show stars in the direction you're facing.You can also track （追踪） the movement of planets.There is a "Visible Tonight" section.It helps you watch objects you can see on a given evening.
STELLARIUM MOBILE
This app is known for its good constellation （星座） pictures and big database，which has over 1.69 billion stars.You can find and label （标注） your favourite constellations and planets by pointing your phone at the sky.Zoom in，you can see very clear photos of galaxies（星系）.The app can be connected to most telescopes.

（1）　 　 most beautiful places for stargazing are located in Tibet.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
（2）With STAR WALK，you can 　 　.
A.follow the movement of planets
B.label your favourite planets
C.take clear photos of the sky
D.use it alone without a camera
（3）This passage is most probably written for 　 　.
A.Jane，who is crazy about photographing
B.Lily，who has interest in indoor activities
C.Jim，who likes playing basketball
D.Tom，who loves nature and space
第二节 阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（5分）How do you feel when you walk into a messy room？（1）　 　What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favourite furniture and colors？How does that make you feel？（2）　 　
Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There's just so much stuff in there，and it doesn't seem to have any order.（3）　 　What's more，much of it is quite useless.
It's good to think of the Internet world as its own environment，and it's good to remember that you can create your own room in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it.（4）　 　For example，if you're a fan of video apps，you'll know that you have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it.To do this，you'll need to limit （限制）how much time you spend on them.
By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.（5）　 　

A.It's great to have so much stuff，but it can also make us stressed.
B.Remember，you're in control of your life，not the Internet!
C.Stuff（物品） is all over the floor and it's so unorganized.
D.This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E.You'll probably feel more relaxed，calm and happy in the clean and organized room.
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词（满分5分）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．（5分）Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it.They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills.These days they're（1）p 　 　for it.（2）A 　 　 it takes a lot of time，they feel happy and always do their best.Whenever they have（3）d 　 　with technology，their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently."We won't stop it（4）u 　 　 we've made everything perfect，" the girls said confidently.They（5）b 　 　it's the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture.
第二节 完成句子（满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．（2分）我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。
My good friend Mary always 　 　a　 　　 　　 　 me.
20．（2分）她经常帮助有需要的人。
She often helps people 　 　　 　.
21．（2分）她总是尝试自己做家务。
She always tries doing housework 　 　　 　　 　.
22．（2分）她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。
Her pet 　 　　 　 good 　 　　 　 by her all the time.
23．（2分）玛丽是多么优秀啊！
　 　　 　 Mary is!
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
24．（15分）上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿，介绍你们的活动经历，鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。
Voluntary work
At school…
In the old people's home…
…
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share them with you.


2022-2023学年广东省广州市番禺区八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
一、语言知识及运用（共两节，满分5.0分）第一节 单项选择（满分5.0分）从 1～10各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1．（0.5分） He works hard _____ he wants to keep the Chinese art form alive.（　　）
A． because B． so C． because of D． however
【分析】他努力工作是因为他想保持中国艺术的生命力。
【解答】because因为，后跟从句；so因此；because of因为，后跟名词、代词、动名词；however然而。根据上文"He works hard （他努力工作）"以及下文"he wants to keep the Chinese art form alive（他想保持中国艺术的生命力）"可知前后句之间为因果关系，且后句为从句，应使用连词because"因为"引导原因状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】根据前后句的逻辑关系准确判断连词，是解决此类题的关键。
2．（0.5分） When Aunt Li ______ home，her daughter _____ dinner at six yesterday afternoon.（　　）
A． was coming；was cooking
B． came；cooked
C． came；was cooking
D． was coming；cooked
【分析】当李阿姨昨天下午六点回到家，她的女儿正在煮晚餐。
【解答】分析句子结构，这是由when引导的时间状语从句，从句中动词come用一般时态，主句中谓语动词cook用进行时，表示当......，某人正在做某事。整体的时间状语是at six yesterday afternoon昨天下午六点，因此come用一般过去时came，cook用过去进行时was cooking。
故选：C。
【点评】本题考查when引导的时间状语从句的用法，要求学生掌握该知识点的用法，再根据题干即可做出选择。
3．（0.5分）—Can you imagine ______ chess with AI Robots？
—That must be very exciting.（　　）
A． playing B． to playing C． played D． to play
【分析】﹣﹣你能想象和智能机器人下棋吗？
﹣﹣那一定很激动人心。
【解答】play chess下棋。选项A是动词的ing形式；选项B是to+动名词；选项C是过去式；选项D是动词不定式。句中的动词imagine（想象）后面接动名词作宾语，因此本题正确答案是A。
故选：A。
【点评】本题主要考查动名词作宾语的用法。
4．（0.5分） A lecture on the development in science and technology ____ in the hall next Monday.（　　）
A． was given B． will be given
C． is given D． will give
【分析】下周一将在大厅里作一个关于科学技术发展的讲座。
【解答】was given一般过去时的被动语态；will be given一般将来时的被动语态；is given一般现在时的被动语态；will give一般将来时。根据"next Monday"，可知句子时态用一般将来时，且主语和谓语动词give之间是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；一般将来时的被动语态结构为will be+动词的过去分词。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握一般将来时被动语态的结构和用法是解答本题的关键。
5．（0.5分） Teachers often encourage us _____ hard to achieve our dreams.（　　）
A． work B． working C． works D． to work
【分析】我们的老师总是鼓励我们努力工作，实现我们的梦想。
【解答】A.工作，动词原形，B.工作，动名词，C.工作，动词第三人称单数形式，D.工作，动词不定式。根据题干，可知encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事。
故选：D。
【点评】熟悉不定式的用法，结合题意，给出答案。
6．（0.5分） It was careless _____ Li Hua _____ the door unlocked.（　　）
A． of；leaving B． for；leaving
C． for；to leave D． of；to leave
【分析】Li Hua没锁门就离开太粗心了。
【解答】句型it is careless of sb to do sth表示某人做某事太粗心了。题目中第一空前是"It was careless"表示"太粗心"，两个空中间是"Li Hua"表示某人（sb），所以比对句型后，第一个空填of，第二个空填to leave。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握常用句型的用法是解答此题的关键。
7．（0.5分） When you are nervous，______a conversation with your friends may help you.（　　）
A． having B． had C． have D． has
【分析】你紧张的时候，和你的朋友交谈可能对你有所帮助。
【解答】本题考查动词have的形式，分别考查了现在分词，过去式，动词原形，动词第三人称单数形式；空格所在句中，may为情态动词，help使用动词原形；动词缺少主语；have a conversation with sb.和某人交谈，需要使用have的﹣ing形式做句子主语。
故选：A。
【点评】掌握动词的﹣ing形式做主语，就可以解答此题。
8．（0.5分）—Tom，I hear that Bob runs _____ in your class.Is that true？
—No.In fact，he doesn't run as________ as John.（　　）
A． fastest；faster B． fastest；fast
C． faster；fastest D． faster；fast
【分析】——汤姆，我听说鲍勃在你们班跑得最快。这是真的吗？
——不。事实上，他跑得不如约翰快。
【解答】fast快的/快速地，形容词/副词，比较级是faster，表示"更快的/地"，最高级是fastest，表示"最快的/最快地"。根据比较的范围in your class（在你们班）可知，此处是三者以上相比较，应使用最高级；分析句子可知，两空均修饰动词runs作状语，应使用副词。第二空使用原级，as+副词原级+as，表示"与……一样"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握副词原级及最高级用法，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
9．（0.5分） The teenagers are kind enough _______ their help to other people.（　　）
A． offer B． offering C． to offer D． offered
【分析】这些青少年很聪明，足以向其他人提供帮助。
【解答】offer提供。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。根据观察可知题干使用了"be+形容词+enough+to do sth"句型，意思是"足以能......"，本题正确答案是C。
故选：C。
【点评】本题主要考查"be+形容词+enough+to do sth"句型的用法。
10．（0.5分） My elder brother spent _____ time but did _____ work than me.（　　）
A． fewer；more B． more；fewer C． less；more D． most；least
【分析】我哥哥花的时间比我少，但做的工作比我多。
【解答】fewer更少的，few的比较级，修饰可数名词复数；more更多的，much/many的比较级；less更少的，little的比较级，修饰不可数名词；most最多，much/many最高级；least最少，little最高级。由比较级的标志词than可知，此处是二者相比较，两空均应使用比较级，故排除选项D；分析句子可知，time（时间）和work（工作）均是不可数名词，不能使用few修饰，故排除选项A和B；由转折连词but（但是）可知，此处表达的是比我用的时间少，但比我做的工作多。
故选：C。
【点评】掌握形容词比较级用法，在理解选项意思的基础上，结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
第二节 语法选择（满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从11～20各题所给的 A、B、C和 D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
11．（10分）Zhang Kai is a university student.He（1）　D　a group of college student volunteers since last year.They help children at a primary school（2）　B　their studies and daily lives.
"When I was a small child，" Zhang said， "I knew March 5th was a day for people to learn from Lei Feng and help others，（3）　C　I didn't know the real meaning of the spirit of Lei Feng.Now when I see the smiling faces of the kids I have helped，I（4）　D　understand Lei Feng.Helping others makes me happy."
Lei Feng （1940 ﹣1962）is one of（5）　C　soldiers in Chinese history.He lost（6）　C　parents when he was very young.His neighbors（7）　A　him up.He died in an accident at 22.He did many good deeds （好事） in his short life.For example，he gave his own money to the parents of another soldier.And he bought tickets for a woman he didn't know without（8）　B　her his name.On March 5th ，1963，people（9）　C　on to learn from Lei Feng by Chairman Mao.
Today more than 60 years has passed.Some people say that the spirit of Lei Feng is outdated.But many people think we need to advocate （提倡） that spirit （10）　A　more people.

（1）
A.lead
B.led
C.leads
D.has led
（2）
A.for
B.with
C.to
D.at
（3）
A.if
B.so
C.but
D.because
（4）
A.deep
B.deeper
C.deepest
D.deeply
（5）
A.famous
B.more famous
C.the most famous
D.most famous
（6）
A.he
B.him
C.his
D.himself
（7）
A.brought
B.bring
C.bringing
D.brings
（8）
A.to tell
B.telling
C.told
D.tells
（9）
A.called
B.were calling
C.were called
D.had called
（10）
A.to help
B.helping
C.helped
D.helps
【分析】本文讲述了作者作为一名志愿者去一个小学帮助孩子们的学习和生活，从中他理解了雷锋精神的含义，所以现在我们应该再次提倡雷锋精神，多多帮助别人。
【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：自从去年以来，他带领了一群大学生志愿者。lead领导，动词原形，一般现在时；led领导，过去式，一般过去时；leads领导，动词的第三人称单数形式，一般现在时；has led领导，现在完成时；根据时间状语"since last year（自从去年以来）"，可知该句时态用现在完成时。故选D。
（2）考查介词。句意：他们帮助小学的孩子们学习和日常生活。for为了；with具有；to向，朝；at在；根据"their studies and daily lives（他们学习和日常生活）"可知，此处指帮助学生们的学习和日常生活；help sb.with sth.帮助某人做某事，为固定搭配。故选B。
（3）考查连词。句意：我知道3月5日是人们学习雷锋、帮助他人的日子，但我不知道雷锋精神的真正含义。if如果；so因此；but但是；because因为；根据句意可知，此处表示转折的意思，用but。故选C。
（4）考查副词。句意：现在当我看到我帮助过的孩子们的笑脸时，我深深地理解了雷锋。deep深的，形容词；deeper更深的，比较级；deepest最深的，最高级；deeply深深地；此处需用副词，修饰动词understand。故选D。
（5）考查形容词。句意：雷锋（1940﹣1962）是中国历史上最著名的战士之一。famous著名的；more famous较著名的，比较级；the most famous最著名的，最高级；most famous最著名的，最高级；one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数表示"是最......中之一"故选C。
（6）考查代词。句意：他很小的时候就失去了父母。he他，人称代词主格；him他，人称代词宾格；his他的，物主代词；himself他自己，反身代词；根据语境可知，此处指他的父母，用his。故选C。
（7）考查动词。句意：他的邻居把他抚养成人。brought带来，过去式，一般过去时；bring带来，原形，一般现在时；bringing带来，现在分词；brings带来，第三人称单数形式，一般过去时。bring up抚养；结合语境可知，该句时态为一般过去时。故填A。
（8）考查动词。句意：他给一个不认识的女人买了票，却不告诉她自己的名字。to tell告诉，动词不定式；telling告诉，动词ing形式；told告诉，过去式；tells告诉。without后面接动词ing形式。故选B。
（9）考查动词。句意：1963年3月5日，毛主席号召人民向雷锋学习。called号召，过去式，一般过去时；were calling号召，过去进行时；were called号召，一般过去时被动语态；had called号召，过去完成时；分析句子可知，主语people与动词call之间是一种被动的关系，该句时态为一般过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。
（10）考查动词。句意：但许多人认为我们需要提倡这种精神去帮助了更多的人。to help帮助，动词不定式；helping帮助，动词ing形式；helped帮助，过去式；helps帮助，动词第三人称单数；根据句意可知，此处表，目的，用不定式形式。故选A。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
二、完形填空（满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～30各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
12．（10分）My child and I were in the garden building our shed（小棚），with a group of kids from the neighborhood around us.Everyone was （1）　D　 to join in the wonderful building project.
A boy came by with a beautiful bird（2）　C　on his shoulder.Other kids all ran towards him.I asked the boy， "Why doesn't the bird fly away？" To my surprise，he answered that its wings were（3）　D　.After hearing that，I replied， "That's（4）　A　!You have hurt it by taking away its chance of development." Hearing my words，the boy's face turned red.Then I added， "This is what some people do to their（5）　B　.They don't give their encouragement，which makes their children feel that they can（6）　C　succeed.Isn't that cruel？"
Just then my 10﹣year﹣old son Jack started shouting，"（7）　C　me!" He was swinging （摇摆）with two wings made of a large piece of cardboard on his back.Other kids laughed when seeing him.I said seriously， "He just has the（8）　A　to do what he wants to do and hopes to get attention.Just make sure we get the attention we want in a way that is not（9）　D　."
I was happy that I could share the（10）　B　with the kids.When I sat in the garden in the shining sun，I imagined how my kids would spread their wings and fly.

（1）
A.quiet
B.angry
C.bored
D.excited
（2）
A.flying
B.hiding
C.standing
D.talking
（3）
A.protected
B.painted
C.saved
D.cut
（4）
A.terrible
B.wonderful
C.convenient
D.popular
（5）
A.workers
B.children
C.sellers
D.parents
（6）
A.easily
B.certainly
C.hardly
D.confidently
（7）
A.Listen to
B.Care for
C.Look at
D.Look for
（8）
A.courage
B.pain
C.memory
D.excuse
（9）
A.helpful
B.practical
C.perfect
D.harmful
（10）
A.joke
B.message
C.history
D.hobby
【分析】这段短文主要写了在花园里建造小屋的过程中，作者和孩子们一起参与了这个美妙的建设项目。一个男孩带着一只美丽的鸟停在他的肩膀上，其他孩子们都跑向他。作者问男孩为什么鸟不飞走，男孩回答说鸟的翅膀被剪断了。作者认为这样做是残忍的，因为这样剥夺了鸟的发展机会。作者进一步指出，有些人对待他们的孩子也是这样的，他们不给予鼓励，让孩子们觉得自己无法成功。接着，作者的儿子Jack用纸板做了两个翅膀，希望引起别人的注意。作者认为只要以一种不伤害他人的方式获得我们想要的关注就可以了。作者很高兴能与孩子们分享这个故事，并想象着自己的孩子们将展翅高飞的场景。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：每个人都很兴奋参与了这个美妙的建设项目。A.安静的；B.愤怒的；C.无聊的；D.兴奋的。根据 join in the wonderful building project（参与这个美妙的建设项目），可知每个人都很兴奋。故选D。
（2）考查动词。句意：一个男孩过来了，一只美丽的鸟儿站在他的肩膀上。A.飞；B.躲藏；C.站；D.谈话。根据 a beautiful bird____on his shoulder（一只美丽的鸟儿____在他的肩膀上），可知鸟儿站在男孩的肩膀上。故选C。
（3）考查动词。句意：让我惊讶的是，他回答说它的翅膀被剪断了。A.保护；B.刷油漆；C.拯救；D.砍，剪。根据Why doesn't the bird fly away（为什么这只鸟不飞走），可知鸟儿不飞走是因为翅膀被剪断。故选D。
（4）考查形容词。句意：那太糟糕了！A.糟糕的；B.绝妙的；C.方便的；D.受欢迎的。根据You have hurt it by taking away its chance of development.（你剥夺了它的发育机会，伤害了它。）可知这太糟糕了。故选A。
（5）考查名词。句意：这就是有些人对他们的孩子所做的事情。A.工人；B.孩子；C.卖家；D.父母。根据They don't give their encouragement，which makes their children feel that they can...succeed.（他们不给予鼓励，这让他们的孩子感觉他们不可能成功），可知剪断鸟儿的翅膀就像有些人对他们的孩子所做的事。故选B。
（6）考查副词。句意：他们不给予鼓励，这让他们的孩子感觉他们几乎不可能成功。A.容易地；B.当然；C.几乎不；D.自信地。根据They don't give their encouragement（他们不给予鼓励），可知这让孩子们觉得自己不可能成功，表示否定含义的副词是hardly。故选C。
（7）考查动词短语。句意：就在那时，我10岁的儿子Jack大喊，"看着我！"A.听；B.关心；C.看着；D.寻找。根据 He was swinging （摇摆）with two wings made of a large piece of cardboard on his back.（他挥舞着背上用一大块纸板做成的翅膀。）可知儿子在模仿鸟儿飞翔，让我们都看他。故选C。
（8）考查名词。句意：他只是有勇气做他想做的事，并希望得到关注。A.勇气；B.疼痛；C.记忆；D.借口。根据 do what he wants to do （做他想做的事），可知他有勇气。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：只要确保我们以一种无害的方式得到我们想要的关注。A.有帮助的；B.实用的；C.完美的；D.有害的。根据in a way that is not____（以一种不____的方式），可知是没有危害的方式。故选D。
（10）考查名词。句意：我很高兴能和孩子们分享这个信息。A.玩笑；B.信息；C.历史；D.爱好。根据 I was happy that I could share the____with the kids（我很高兴我能和孩子们分享____），可知是指这个故事中传达的信息。故选B。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
三、阅读（共两节，满分30分）第一节 阅读理解（满分30分）阅读下列短文， 从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
13．（8分）One night as I went to the supermarket to buy some groceries（日用品），something unusual happened to me.It made me review the meaning of life.
As soon as I went through the glass doors，I could tell something unusual was happening at the cash register（收银台）.I saw a cashier taking a few items （物品）out of a customer's bag.The shopper was an old woman.I couldn't even begin to describe to you how sad this woman looked.I stood there for a second and quickly realized that the cashier was taking items off the bill to cut down the payment.
I walked quickly over to the cash register，pointed to the items that she was about to put behind her and then pointed at my bag，showing that I would pay for them.She understood.After putting those items back in the bag at the register，she again went to help the woman with her card，but it still didn't work.I looked at the screen to see the number，took some cash out of my bag，handed it to the cashier and then quickly walked away.
The old woman was a bit nervous about her card and didn't notice me at all.When the cashier told her that she didn't have to pay a cent，she was confused（茫然的）.
I didn't walk back into the supermarket，but I felt so proud.I was really happy that I was able to help the old woman out and hopefully bring some joy and happiness into her life.
What is happiness？As you can imagine，there are a lot of answers.Some people say that giving is a kind of happiness；it gives people warmth and joy.Some people say that harvest is a kind of happiness；it makes you realize the joy and excitement after the harvest.But I think to help others is a kind of happiness.It is the most valuable experience and it will always warm your heart.

（1）Why was the cashier taking some items out of the customer's bag？ 　D　
A.Because the cashier wanted to keep them for herself.
B.Because the customer didn't want to buy these things.
C.Because another old woman wanted to buy these items.
D.Because the customer didn't have enough money to pay for them.
（2）How did the writer tell the cashier to put the items back？ 　B　
A.By facial expressions.
B.By body language.
C.By eye contact.
D.By speaking aloud.
（3）How did the writer feel after leaving the supermarket？ 　D　
A.She was angry about not buying anything.
B.She was a bit nervous.
C.She was still confused.
D.She felt proud of herself.
（4）What can you learn from the writer's experience？ 　A　
A.The roses in her hand，the flavour in mine.
B.The early bird catches the worm.
C.No pain，no gain.
D.While there is life，there is hope.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了作者在超市遇到了一位老妇人遇到困难，作者帮助了她，并感到自豪和快乐。作者认为帮助他人是一种幸福，是一种最有价值的经历，会让人心里感到温暖。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第二段I stood there for a second and quickly realized that the cashier was taking items off the bill to cut down the payment.（我在那里站了一会儿，很快意识到收银员正在从账单上删除物品以减少付款。）可推断出收银员要从顾客的袋子里拿出一些东西，因为顾客没有足够的钱来付款。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段I walked quickly over to the cash register，pointed to the items that she was about to put behind her and then pointed at my bag，showing that I would pay for them.（我快步走到收银台前，指着她要放在身后的东西，然后又指着我的包，表示我会付钱。）可知作者是通过肢体语言告诉收银员把物品放回去的。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段I didn't walk back into the supermarket，but I felt so proud.（我没有走回超市，但我感到很自豪。）可知作者离开超市后，她为自己感到自豪。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。通读全文，根据最后一段But I think to help others is a kind of happiness.It is the most valuable experience and it will always warm your heart.（但我认为帮助别人是一种幸福。这是最宝贵的经验，它将永远温暖你的心。）可知能从作者的经历中可以学到：赠人玫瑰，手留余香。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）Could you imagine cars driving without human drivers？Recently，China has made a big step toward self﹣driving technology.This August，more and more driverless taxis run on roads in many big cities in China.
Why do we develop self﹣driving cars？Self﹣driving cars give us many benefits.They use computers to sense the things around them and make better use of space.This means fewer traffic jams and better parking of cars.Many people cannot drive for various reasons，including age，disability，or lack of experience.Now，they can get around more easily.Driving becomes more convenient.
According to a research，each year，over 1.3 million people die in car accidents around the world，and many more get hurt.Self﹣driving cars can reduce （减少） road accidents by 90% and save a lot of money.The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes.By using computers，self﹣driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.They can improve driving safety.
But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If something unexpected on the road happens，self﹣driving cars can't react （反应） as fast as a human driver can.Also，during weather events like heavy snow，it will be difficult for self﹣driving cars to see the lines on the road.It might lead to an accident.The computer system in the car can also get hacked（非法入侵）by someone，causing it to crash.
It's clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self﹣driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.

（1）Which of the following is a benefit of self﹣driving cars according to the passage？ 　C　
A.They don't need parking space.
B.They can teach people how to drive.
C.They allow disabled people to travel more easily.
D.They cost less money to make and repair.
（2）Why can self﹣driving cars help reduce road accidents？ 　B　
A.Because they can correct human mistakes while driving.
B.Because their computers can predict all road accidents.
C.Because computers do not have attention problems.
D.Because they can see clearly even in bad weathers.
（3）What is paragraph 4 mainly about？ 　A　
A.The weaknesses of self﹣driving cars.
B.The benefits of having a human driver.
C.How road accidents usually happen.
D.How the computers in self﹣driving cars work.
（4）What do we know from the last paragraph？ 　D　
A.Many countries are working together to develop self﹣driving cars.
B.Self﹣driving cars need clean and safe roads to run.
C.We can already see self﹣driving cars everywhere in China.
D.China is trying to make self﹣driving cars safer and more common.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了中国在自动驾驶技术方面取得的重大进展。越来越多的无人驾驶出租车在中国的大城市上路运行。自动驾驶汽车的发展给我们带来了许多好处，但也存在一些问题。因此，要使自动驾驶汽车成为常见和安全的交通工具，还有很多工作要做，而中国正在领先推动这一进程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Many people cannot drive for various reasons，including age，disability，or lack of experience.Now，they can get around more easily.（许多人由于各种原因无法驾驶，包括年龄、残疾或缺乏经验。现在，他们可以更容易地四处走动。）可知，它们使残疾人出行更加方便是自动驾驶汽车的好处。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段The main cause of car accidents is human mistakes.By using computers，self﹣driving cars don't make poor decisions or lose attention like humans do.They can improve driving safety.（车祸的主要原因是人为失误。通过使用计算机，自动驾驶汽车不会像人类那样做出糟糕的决定或失去注意力。它们可以提高驾驶安全性。）可知，自动驾驶汽车可以帮助减少道路事故是因为他们的电脑可以预测所有的交通事故。故选B。
（3）段落大意题。根据第四段 But self﹣driving cars aren't perfect.If something unexpected on the road happens，self﹣driving cars can't react （反应） as fast as a human driver can.Also，during weather events like heavy snow，it will be difficult for self﹣driving cars to see the lines on the road.It might lead to an accident.The computer system in the car can also get hacked（非法入侵）by someone，causing it to crash.（但自动驾驶汽车并不完美。如果路上发生意外，自动驾驶汽车的反应就无法像人类驾驶员那样快。此外，在大雪等天气事件中，自动驾驶车辆很难看到路上的线路。这可能会导致事故。车内的计算机系统也可能被人入侵，导致其崩溃。）可知，第4段的主要内容是自动驾驶汽车的弱点。故选A.
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段It's clear that there is a lot of work to do to make self﹣driving cars a common and safe sight on our roads.And China is taking the lead in making this happen.（很明显，要使自动驾驶汽车成为我们道路上常见和安全的景象，还有很多工作要做。中国正在率先实现这一目标。）可知，从最后一段我们知道中国正在努力使自动驾驶汽车更加安全和普及。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
15．（8分）Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.The tea trees usually grow on rock cracks（缝隙）.The traditional home of Rock Tea is only from a small area in the mountain.Wuyi Rock Tea is famous for its rich smell and good flavour.There are different kinds.The best is Dahongpao.
With its long history，Wuyi Rock Tea dates back to the Shang Dynasty.People used to send it to the emperor as a tribute（贡品）.In 2006，the skills of making Wuyi Rock Tea were added to China's national intangible cultural heritage list.
Zhang Huichun，65，is a master of making Wuyi Rock Tea.In 1980，he learned to make the tea and opened a tea factory.To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.Zhang said there were 13 steps to make it，including drying，shaking and roasting （焙火）.The most challenging for him is shaking.It takes strength and patience to shake the tea leaves by holding the round bamboo trays. "You have to decide when the best time is to stop based on the color，" Zhang said. "Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."
The last step ﹣ roasting ﹣ is also important.With three stages，it usually takes more than 20 hours!Each stage needs temperatures from 125℃ to 155℃.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the process.Every 50 minutes，you have to turn over the leaves，or it might burn，" Zhang said.
Zhang is already a master，but he is still learning. "The most fascinating part is that every step is full of changes ﹣ different tea trees，weather and temperatures.Every time is an adventure."
In recent years，Zhang has often worked with schools to train tea makers."It's my responsibility to pass on the traditional skills，" he said.

（1）Wuyi Rock Tea got its name from 　A　.
A.a mountain
B.rock cracks
C.its smell
D.tea trees
（2）The underlined word "complex" in paragraph 3 most probably means 　B　.
A.special
B.difficult
C.strange
D.clever
（3）Why is shaking the most challenging step according to Zhang Huichun？ 　A　
A.Tea makers need years of experience in order to tell when to stop shaking.
B.Tea makers have to shake hundreds of times in order to get the right colour.
C.Tea makers need to spend more than 20 hours shaking the tree leaves.
D.Tea makers have to keep a close eye on the leaves，or it will burn.
（4）Which can be the best title of this passage？ 　C　
A.Wuyi Mountain is calling
B.The history of the famous tea
C.Wuyi Rock Tea — traditional treasure
D.Schools try to pass on the traditional tea
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.（武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。）可知武夷岩茶得名于一座山。故选A。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第三段To his surprise，the skills were very complex.After 10 years of learning，he could finally make the tea by himself.（令他惊讶的是，这些技巧非常.......。经过十年的学习，他终于可以自己泡茶了。）联系后句可猜测出下划线单词complex的意思应为：难做的；故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段"Sometimes you stop after shaking dozens of （几+） times，while sometimes it can be hundreds of times.Only years of experience can help you figure it out（弄明白）."（"有时候摇了几十次就停了，有时候摇了几百次。只有多年的经验才能帮你弄清楚。"）可知张慧春认为，摇晃是最具挑战性的一步，因为制茶师需要多年的经验才能知道何时停止摇晃。故选A。
（4）标题归纳题。通读全文，根据第一段Wuyi Rock Tea is a kind of Oolong tea.It got its name from the place where it's produced ﹣ Wuyi Mountain in Fujian Province.（武夷岩茶是乌龙茶的一种。它的名字来源于它的产地——福建武夷山。）可知这篇短文主要介绍了武夷岩茶的特点和制作过程。故最佳标题应为：武夷岩茶——传统瑰宝。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
16．（6分）Stargazing（观星） is rising in China.If you like seeing stars，this is the article to read!
When the night arrives，try looking up at the sky.It will help you shake off your worries and get closer to nature.Stargazing is becoming popular in China，especially among the young.
Stargazing can happen in the city.You can go to a park with equipment （设备） to look at the stars.There is also a big group of people who enjoy watching the night sky using only the naked（裸 的） eyes.But to get great pictures of stars，many stargazing lovers travel across provinces.The best conditions for stargazing are dry air，little to no rainfall，light to no air pollution，and a location on a mountain or in the desert.
Here are the top 10 most beautiful places for stargazing in China.
★ Ngari Dark Sky Park，Tibet
★ Changbai Mountain Scenic Area，Jilin
★ Taklimakan Desert，Xinjiang
★ Chaka Salt Lake，Qinghai
★ Nam Co Lake，Tibet
★ Seven Stars Terrace Scenic Spot，Jinan
★ Heimahe Town，Qinghai
★ Yamdrok Lake，Tibet
★ Huangshan Mountain Scenic Area，Anhui
★Kuocang Mountain，Zhejiang
Using stargazing apps can help you enjoy the beauty of the night sky easily.Try these two apps and see!
STAR WALK
This app is friendly to stargazing beginners.Just let the app view the sky through your phone's camera.It will show stars in the direction you're facing.You can also track （追踪） the movement of planets.There is a "Visible Tonight" section.It helps you watch objects you can see on a given evening.
STELLARIUM MOBILE
This app is known for its good constellation （星座） pictures and big database，which has over 1.69 billion stars.You can find and label （标注） your favourite constellations and planets by pointing your phone at the sky.Zoom in，you can see very clear photos of galaxies（星系）.The app can be connected to most telescopes.

（1）　B　 most beautiful places for stargazing are located in Tibet.
A.Two
B.Three
C.Four
D.Five
（2）With STAR WALK，you can 　A　.
A.follow the movement of planets
B.label your favourite planets
C.take clear photos of the sky
D.use it alone without a camera
（3）This passage is most probably written for 　D　.
A.Jane，who is crazy about photographing
B.Lily，who has interest in indoor activities
C.Jim，who likes playing basketball
D.Tom，who loves nature and space
【分析】这篇文章主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起，特别受到年轻人的喜爱。无论是在城市还是乡村，人们都可以通过观星来放松心情、接近大自然。文章还列举了中国十大最美观星地点，并推荐了两款观星应用程序，方便人们欣赏夜空的美丽。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段 ★ Ngari Dark Sky Park，Tibet（★ 西藏阿里黑暗天空公园）和第九段★ Nam Co Lake，Tibet（★ 西藏南科湖）和第十二段 ★ Yamdrok Lake，Tibet（★西藏亚姆德罗克湖）可知，三个最美丽的观星之地位于西藏。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第十七段You can also track （追踪） the movement of planets.（你也可以追踪行星的运动。）可知，通过星光大道，你可以跟随行星的运动。故选A。
（3）推理判断题。通读全文可知，这篇文章主要介绍了中国的观星活动正在兴起，特别受到年轻人的喜爱。无论是在城市还是乡村，人们都可以通过观星来放松心情、接近大自然。文章还列举了中国十大最美观星地点，并推荐了两款观星应用程序，方便人们欣赏夜空的美丽。故推理出，文章很可能是为热爱自然和太空的汤姆写的。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读填空（满分5分）阅读短文及文后 A～E选项，选出可以填入46～50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
17．（5分）How do you feel when you walk into a messy room？（1）　C　What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favourite furniture and colors？How does that make you feel？（2）　E　
Sometimes，going online can feel a bit like going into a messy room.There's just so much stuff in there，and it doesn't seem to have any order.（3）　A　What's more，much of it is quite useless.
It's good to think of the Internet world as its own environment，and it's good to remember that you can create your own room in this environment.If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it.（4）　D　For example，if you're a fan of video apps，you'll know that you have endless videos to watch.But if you want to keep your online room clean，you might need to make sure that these apps don't take up too much space in it.To do this，you'll need to limit （限制）how much time you spend on them.
By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.（5）　B　

A.It's great to have so much stuff，but it can also make us stressed.
B.Remember，you're in control of your life，not the Internet!
C.Stuff（物品） is all over the floor and it's so unorganized.
D.This includes what you put in it and how and when you use it.
E.You'll probably feel more relaxed，calm and happy in the clean and organized room.
【分析】短文主要写了在互联网世界中如何保持整洁和有序的重要性。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据前句How do you feel when you walk into a messy room？（当你走进一个脏乱的房间时，你感觉如何？）可知说的是脏乱的房间，结合选项，应说"东西扔得满地都是，杂乱无章。"故选C。
（2）根据前句What about walking into a clean，organized room with your favourite furniture and colors？How does that make you feel？（走进一个干净整洁的房间，里面摆放着你最喜欢的家具和颜色，感觉如何？你是什么感觉？）可知说的是干净的房间，结合选项，应说"在整洁有序的房间里，你可能会感到更放松、平静和快乐。"故选E。
（3）根据前句There's just so much stuff in there，and it doesn't seem to have any order.（里面有那么多东西，而且似乎没有任何秩序。）可知说的是走进很多东西的房间，结合选项，应说"有这么多东西是件好事，但它也会让我们感到压力。"故选A。
（4）根据前句If you want a cleaner room，then you'll need to start organizing it.（如果你想要一个更干净的房间，那么你就需要开始组织它。）可知说的是如何利用房间，结合选项，应说"这包括你在里面放了什么，怎么用，什么时候用。"故选D。
（5）根据前句By making little changes to our online habits，we can live a more relaxed life and have a less messy mind.（通过对我们的上网习惯进行一些小小的改变，我们可以过上更轻松的生活，减少混乱的头脑。）可知说的是改变并掌控自己的生活，结合选项，应说"记住，你掌控着自己的生活，而不是网络!"故选B。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，保证上下文意思通顺，结合选项选出正确答案。
四、写作（共三节，满分5分）第一节 语篇填词（满分5分）请根据短文的内容，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求， 在空格处填入一个适当的词，并注意使用该词的正确形式。
18．（5分）Susan and her friends are very interested in Chinese culture and hope more foreign friends can learn about it.They have decided to host an online show to introduce some traditional skills.These days they're（1）p 　reparing　for it.（2）A 　lthough　 it takes a lot of time，they feel happy and always do their best.Whenever they have（3）d 　ifficulty　with technology，their IT teacher Miss Zhang will help them patiently."We won't stop it（4）u 　nless　 we've made everything perfect，" the girls said confidently.They（5）b 　elieve　it's the responsibility of every student to spread our great Chinese culture.
【分析】短文主要写了Susan和她的朋友们对中国文化的兴趣，希望更多外国朋友能了解它。他们决定举办一个在线节目来介绍一些传统技艺。这些天他们正在为此做准备。尽管需要花费很多时间，但他们感到很开心并且总是尽力而为。每当他们在技术上遇到困难时，他们的IT老师张老师会耐心地帮助他们。女孩们自信地说："我们不会停下来，除非把一切都做得完美。"他们相信传播伟大的中国文化是每个学生的责任。
【解答】（1）考查现在分词。句意：这些天他们正在为此做准备。these days表示"这些天"，此空前有are，可知此处用现在分词构成现在进行时，表示这一阶段一直在做的事情。prepare for表示"为......做准备"。故填preparing。
（2）考查连词。句意：尽管需要花费很多时间，但他们感到很开心并且总是尽力而为。根据句意可知两句的逻辑关系，此处表转折，需用连词although引导让步状语从句，表示"尽管"，句首首字母需大写。故填Although。
（3）考查固定短语。句意：每当他们在技术上遇到困难时，他们的IT老师张老师会耐心地帮助他们。have difficulty with表示"在......有困难"，固定搭配。故填difficulty。
（4）考查连词。句意：我们不会停下来，除非把一切都做得完美。unless表示"如果不，除非"，引导条件状语从句。故填unless。
（5）考查动词。句意：他们相信传播伟大的中国文化是每个学生的责任。believe表示"相信"，根据时态一致原则可知此处用一般现在时，主语是复数they，谓语动词用原形。故填believe。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
第二节 完成句子（满分10分）根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）
19．（2分）我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。
My good friend Mary always 　makes　a　good　　impression　　on　 me.
【分析】我的好朋友玛丽总是给我留下好印象。
【解答】给某人留下好印象make a good impression on sb，是动词短语。根据句意和副词always可知，是用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。
故答案为：makes；good；impression；on。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
20．（2分）她经常帮助有需要的人。
She often helps people 　in　　need　.
【分析】她经常帮助有需要的人。
【解答】有需要的in need，是介词短语，修饰名词people，作定语。
故答案为：in；need。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
21．（2分）她总是尝试自己做家务。
She always tries doing housework 　on　　her　　own　.
【分析】她总是尝试自己做家务。
【解答】自己on one's own，是固定短语，作状语。主语是she，形容词性物主代词用her。
故答案为：on；her；own。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
22．（2分）她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。
Her pet 　is　　taken　 good 　care　　of　 by her all the time.
【分析】她一直把她的宠物照顾得很好。
【解答】照顾得很好take good care of，是动词短语。主语Her pet和动词是被动关系，再结合句意可知，是一般现在时的被动语态，其构成为am/ is/ are done；主语是第三人称单数，用is。
故答案为：is；taken；care；of。
【点评】汉译英，需要学生根据句意、时态和固定搭配等，来选择合适的单词或者短语，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。
23．（2分）玛丽是多么优秀啊！
　How　　excellent　 Mary is!
【分析】玛丽是多么优秀啊！
【解答】这里是"How+形容词+主语+谓语！"的结构，形容词用excellent"优秀的"。
故答案为：How；excellent。
【点评】需要积累一些词汇或固定用法，然后看看是否有语法错误，是否完整等。注意感叹句用法，最后检查单词拼写。
第三节 书面表达（满分15分）
24．（15分）上周你和你的同学们参加了志愿者服务活动。你准备向校报投稿，介绍你们的活动经历，鼓励更多同学积极参与。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文进行投稿。
Voluntary work
At school…
In the old people's home…
…
注意：
（1）可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息；
（2）词数 80词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入词数）；
（3）不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。

My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share them with you.

【分析】【高分句型一】
Although we were tired，we were happy.虽然我们很累，但我们很高兴。Although 引导的让步状语从句。
【高分句型二】
If I have the chance，I will take part in such activity again.下次如果有机会，我还会参加这样的活动。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】My classmates and I took part in some voluntary activities last week and I would like to share them with you.We helped clean up at school and hand out leaflets to let students take care of the environment.We also helped some grade students with their studies.（在学校） Then in the afternoon we went to the old people's home.We helped them wash clothes and cook.They told us some stories about their time.We also told them some interesting stories. （在敬老院）Although we were tired，we were happy.【高分句型一】If I have the chance，I will take part in such activity again.【高分句型二】
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2023/7/13 10:21:52；用户：娄老师；邮箱：15225657626；学号：48669677