河南省信阳市息县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含答案）

这是一份河南省信阳市息县2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末学业质量监测英语试题（含答案），共11页。
绝密★启用前
河南息县初中八年级2022-2023学年度下期期末学业质量监测
英语学科试题
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考场、座号和考号填写在试卷和答题卡上的相应位置。
2.本试卷共10页,六个大题,满分120分,考试时间100分钟。
3.本试卷上不要答题,请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案填写在答题卡上。答在试卷上的答案无效。
一、听力理解（20小题,每小题1分,共20分）
第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. Who can make the sausages?
A. The girl. B. The boy. C. The girl's mother.
2. How is the boy feeling these days?
A. Unhappy. B. Unfair. C. Much better.
3. What should the man keep in his right hand?
A. The spoon. B. The knife. C. The fork.
4. What are they probably going to do?
A. Go shopping. B. Go climbing. C. Go swimming.
5. When did the woman open her clothing store?
A. Last week. B. Last month. C. Last year.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
6. What kind of dumplings does the man want?
A. Chicken dumplings. B. Beef dumplings. C. Pork dumplings.
7. How much will the man pay for the dumplings?
A. 27 yuan. B. 12 yuan. C. 15 yuan.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
8. Why does Lewis refuse Lisa's invitation to the party?
A. Because he is badly hurt.
B. Because he has to work tonight.
C. Because his dad asks him not to go out.
9. What is Lewis going to do with his skateboard?
A. Repair it. B. Sell it out. C. Give it away.
听下面一段独白, 回答第10至第12小题。
10. Where are the pancakes?
A. On the dining table. B. In the fridge. C. In the shop.
11. What is across from the closest food shop?
A. The post office. B. The pet shop. C. The subway station.
12. Who is Ralph?
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
A. Melinda's brother. B. Melinda's neighbor. C. Melinda's boss.
13. How long does the man own his old iPad?
A. For 3 years. B. For 4 years. C. For 5 years.
14. What does the woman think of the life without an iPad?
A. Comfortable. B. Difficult. C. Boring.
15. What does the woman mainly use her mobile phone for?
A. Fun. B. Work. C. Study.
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。

16. ___________ 17. ___________ 18. ___________ 19. ___________ 20. ___________
二、阅读理解（20小题, 每小题2分, 共40分）
阅读下面四篇语言材料, 然后按要求做题。
A
Welcome to the City Youth Club. Find out what's going on!
Are you 10-18 years old? Open from Monday to Friday, 5:00 p. m. -8:00 p. m.
Tell us here:
I'm Emily. I like doing arts. We often paint pictures and make things at the club. We have a helper in the arts room. He's really nice. People talk to him about their problems.
I'm Sam. There's a cycling park at the club and I love cycling. I don't have a bike, but that's OK. It has bikes for people to use.
I'm Rose. I like rock climbing and there's a big climbing wall at the club. You can do rock climbing on Mondays and Wednesdays.
I'm Mark. I work at the club on Tuesdays and Thursdays. I'm a volunteer. I don't get money for my work. I like helping people.

For more information, please visit our website: https://www.thecityyouthclub.com.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
21. Who paints pictures and makes things at the club?
A. Sam. B. Mark. C. Rose. D. Emily.
22. When can you do cycling at the club?
A. 9:00 a. m., Monday. B. 2:00 p. m., Tuesday.
C. 6:00 p. m., Wednesday. D.5:00 a. m., Sunday.
23. What does Mark like to do at the club?
A. Help people. B. Sell food. C. Make money. D. Go cycling.
24. Who will be interested in the text?
A. Lisa, a young woman, who is looking for a job.
B. Li Ping, a 15-year-old student.
C. Wang Lin, a mother with a 5-year-old boy.
D. Sun Bo, a teacher who teaches students of Grade 7.
25. Where is the text from?
A. A news report. B. A website for teenagers.
C. An art poster. D. A science book.
B
Jim, a successful businessman, told an experience of his childhood.
When he was twelve, his parents died. He was alone and didn't get on well with（相处）others. No one showed kindness to him. People always laughed at him. His only friend was a dog named Bobby. He gave his dog enough to eat and drink, but he was a little rude（粗鲁的）to it sometimes.
One day when he was going down the street, he saw a young lady walking in front of him. Suddenly one of her bags dropped from her arms. As she stopped to pick it up, she dropped other bags. Jim came to help her. "Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" The lady said kindly and politely, smiling.
A special feeling came to him. He had never heard such kind words before. He watched her until she went far away. He was so excited that he whistled（吹口哨）to his dog.
"Thank you, dear! You are a nice little boy!" he repeated（重复）the woman's words. Then in a low voice he said to his dog, "You are a nice little dog!" Bobby raised its ears. It seemed that the dog had understood what he said. "Even a dog likes it!" he thought.
"Well, Bobby, I won't say unkind words to you any more," he said. Bobby waved its tails（尾巴）happily. Later, they went directly to the river nearby. When he arrived at the riverside, he looked at himself in the river. He saw nothing but a dirty boy. He washed his face carefully. After that, he saw a nice clean boy. From then on, he started a new life.
After telling this story, the businessman stopped for a while. Then he said, "Ladies and gentlemen, it was that kind woman who planted the first seed（种子）of kindness in me. All of us should learn about kindness. What great power（力量）it has!"
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
26. Why didn't Jim get on well with others?
A. Because he was sad about his parents' death. B. Because he was not successful.
C. Because he was rude. D. Because he showed no kindness.
27. How did Jim help the young lady?
A. He said kind words to her. B. He helped her walk the street.
C. He repeated the woman's words. D. He picked up her bags.
28. What was the young lady like according to the text?
A. Quiet and rude. B. Kind and polite.
C. Friendly and serious. D. Proud and calm.
29. Which is the right order of the following events（事件）?
a. The young lady said kind words to him. b. Jim washed his face and started a new life.
c. Jim's parents died. d. Jim helped a young lady.
A. d-c-a-b B. c-d-a-b C. b-c-a-d D. c-a-b-d
30. What is the best title of the passage?
A. A Successful Businessman B. An Experience of the Childhood
C. The Power of Kind Words D. Jim's Childhood
C
Noodles are an easy staple（主食）in Chinese food. There are many kinds of Chinese noodles according to their regions（区域）of production, ingredients（原料）, manners of preparation and shapes.
Noodles in different regions of China are different in their own ways and each has its own tastes. In northwestern China, animal husbandry（农牧业）is developed, people there like to cook noodles in beef or mutton soup. In southwestern China, spicy（辛辣的）food is welcomed, so the chilies（辣椒）and peppers are common in local noodle diets. And in southeastern coastal area, seafood supply is enough and people often add shellfishes to the noodles.
In North China's Shanxi province, it is said that there are over 280 kinds of noodles. Among the many Shanxi noodles, the sliced noodle is the most famous one. It is a noodle sliced with a special blade. When making it, the cook needs to hold the dough（面团）with one hand, while fastly slicing the noodles into the soup pot with the other hand. Experienced cooks can even turn the noodle-slicing into a performance.
In Chinese food culture, people like to put special meanings to dishes. For example, they would have a bowl of changshoumian on their birthday carrying good wishes for health and a long life. In many places the custom is to serve jiaozi to a person leaving home, and noodles to a person returning home, as both food have their own symbolic meanings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案。
31. What ingredient do people like to put in noodles in southwestern China?
A. Beef or mutton. B. Chilies and peppers. C. Shellfishes. D. Nothing.
32. Which is the most famous noodle in Shanxi province?
A. The sliced noodle. B. Changshoumian.
C. The shellfishes noodle. D. The spicy noodle.
33. If your grandpa is going to have a birthday party, what food will the family serve to him?
A. Jiaozi. B. The sliced noodle. C. Changshoumian. D. Dough.
34. What's the structure（结构）of the passage?（P=paragraph段落）
A. B. C. D.
35. What is the purpose（目的）of the passage?
A. To tell us how to cook noodles. B. To tell us something about China's noodles.
C. To tell us to eat more noodles. D. To tell us Chinese food culture.
D
Traveling can be expensive. 36 Try some of the advice below on your next vacation and your wallet will thank you.
☆Look for city tourism cards. With the card, you can pay less at restaurants and shops. 37 You might even get free tickets to top tourist attractions（景点）. City tourism cards can save your money and time without question.
☆Don't get the best room. 38 Will you just be sleeping there? Do you really need a bigger room with a good view（景色）?
☆ 39 It can help you save some money by choosing a hotel away from big tourist attractions, for you are always doing the same-go to the attractions and then return to your hotel to sleep.
☆ 40 Although some people might not like to cook while on vacation, I don't mind making breakfast in my room. We always eat at a nice restaurant on our last night of the vacation. I'd rather eat breakfast and lunch at the hotel and then spend much money on a delicious supper.
根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。
A. Find a hotel outside a city.
B. But there are some ways to save money when traveling.
C. You don't have to wait for a long time at busy attractions.
D. How long will you stay in your room?
E. Book a room with a kitchen.
三、完形填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
先通读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。
Different colors usually affect people's mood. What is your favorite 41 ? Orange and red are light bright colors. Do you like these colors? 42 orange room can make most people feel cheerful and relaxed. A red dress 43 warmth and pleasure to the sad winter days. These colors make students not only happier but also 44 active in their work. Students 45 better, harder and make fewer mistakes when they use orange and red school things.
What color do you think most people would like? I think blue will be popular. Blue means 46 and kindness（善良）. People don't like wars. Blue will make people remember to keep the world in peace. Some people think 47 will be popular because they think green is the color of nature. Now the environment（环境）problem is very 48 . People are thinking more about how to 49 the environment. When people wear green clothes, they will keep the environment in their hearts and try to make the environment 50 .
Yellow will be another popular color. 51 will it be popular? People are very busy these days 52 they have a lot of things to do. Yellow is a soft color and it can make people feel 53 .
Most people think black will 54 be the most popular color. It always 55 cool. It's a kind of popular color these days.
41. A. color B. teacher C. food D. friend
42. A. The B. A C. An D. /
43. A. takes B. brings C. accepts D. refuses
44. A. many B. much C. most D. more
45. A. copy B. like C. study D. live
46. A. sadness B. peace C. beauty D. trouble
47. A. green B. brown C. red D. white
48. A. rich B. dangerous C. proper D. serious
49. A. accept B. look C. protect D. deal
50. A. better B. easier C. softer D. worse
51. A. When B. Where C. How D. Why
52. A. if B. because C. when D. until
53. A. interested B. surprised C. relaxed D. tired
54. A. also B. never C. almost D. just
55. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes
四、语篇填空（15小题, 每小题1分, 共15分）
第一节 阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
afraid work member because still it China understand travel interest
A growing number of young people are wearing traditional hanfu, or Han Chinese clothing. You may see them eating, shopping, 56 or even working in hanfu.
Hanfu becomes popular in part 57 the government is developing traditional culture. Period dramas also help develop the public's interest in traditional 58 clothes.
What hanfu is like is different since each Han-controlled dynasty had 59 own style, but the clothes are usually loose, with sleeves（袖子）that hang down to the knees and flowing robes（长袍）around the body.
In modern China, people in different fields are 60 in wearing hanfu: from history lovers to students and even young 61 .
"Clothes are the foundation（基础）of culture," said Jiang Xue, a 62 of a hanfu club in Beijing. "If we as a people and as a country do not even 63 our traditional clothing or don't wear them, how can we talk about other important parts of our culture?"
However, there is 64 a long way for the style to go into people's daily life. Some say they are 65 of being watched（被围观）by others when wearing hanfu in public.
第二节 阅读短文, 根据语篇要求填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。
I'm Darren. I'm in Class Three, Grade Eight. To raise money to help the Children's Home, my classmates 66 I sold some food at the gate of the park last Saturday. We cooked different kinds 67 food for sale. It was so much fun! 68 nine in the morning, we got all the food ready and started selling it. Many people came and bought our food. We felt happy and interested. To our surprise, we sold out all the food in a short time! In the end, we gave the money 69 the Children's Home.
I think it was 70 meaningful activity. We can improve our life skills by cooking. What's more, helping some poor children makes us happy.
五、补全对话（5小题, 每小题2分, 共10分）
根据下面的对话情景, 在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子, 使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Good morning, sir. 71. _____________________?
B: Yes. I want to buy a suit.
A: We have suits in different styles. Which one do you like?
B: I like this one. It seems suitable for me to wear at formal meetings. Can I try it on?
A: Yes. 72. _____________________?
B: Size M.
A: What color would you prefer, dark blue or black?
B: 73. _____________________.
A: Here is a dark blue one.
B: Where is the fitting room?
A: The fitting room is over there.
B: Thank you.
（After ten minutes）
A: 74. _____________________?
B: Hmm, it fits me quite well. I'll buy it. 75. _____________________?
A:1000 yuan. You can pay at the counter（柜台）over there.
B: OK. Thank you.
六、书面表达（共20分, 含卷面5分）
对于每个人来说, 拥有一个健康的身体都是非常重要的。在日常生活中, 我们有哪些方法可以保持健康、预防疾病呢? 请你以"Ways to Keep Healthy"为题, 并根据要点（图示）和要求, 用英语写一篇短文。
要求:1）文中不得出现真实的姓名和学校名称。
2）词数100左右。

Ways to Keep Healthy
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河南息县初中八年级 2022—2023 学年度下期期末学业质量监测
英语学科听力材料
一、听力理解
第一节 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
1. M: How do you make these delicious sausages?
W: I can't make sausages. My mother made them for me.
2. M: I'm feeling unhappy these days. What shall I do?
W: You should listen to soft music. I think it will make you feel better.
M: Thank you, Kate. I will have a try.
3. M: Could you tell me how to use the knife and fork? I will go to a formal western dinner party this evening. What should I do?
W: You should keep the knife in your right hand and the fork in your left hand.
4. M: It's sunny today. Shall we go swimming?
W: I think the water is a little cold now. Why not go climbing?
M: Good idea!
5. M: Hi, Sally! Are you working in the clothing store?
W: Yes. It's my own clothing store. I opened it last week.
M: You're great! I hope your business goes well.
W: Thank you.
第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题, 从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7小题。
W: May I take your order now?
M: I'd like some dumplings.
W: We have pork dumplings, beef dumplings and chicken dumplings. What kind of dumplings would you like?
M: A bowl of beef dumplings, please.
W: OK. It's 12 yuan for a small bowl and 15 yuan for a large bowl.
M: A large bowl, please.
听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第9小题。
W: Are you coming to the party tonight, Lewis?
M: Sorry, I can't, Lisa. My dad asks me not to go out. I had a little accident on my skateboard. My dad said it was my mistake.
W: Oh, was it serious?
M: Nothing serious. I'm OK. Don't worry.
W: What about your skateboard? You only got it last week.
A: That's why my dad is so angry. We’re going to have the skateboard repaired and I'll have to look for a job to pay for it.
听下面一段独白,回答第10至第12小题。
Hey Kelly, this is Melinda. I hope you arrived safely! I've left you this voice message to tell you some things about the house.
I cooked some pancakes for you before I left and they are on the dining table. I also bought you some drinks and put them in the fridge. Please help yourself to anything you find. The closest food shop is on Roman Road across from the subway station. The pet shop I often go to buy bird food is on Green Street beside the post office. While you're here, could you please water the plants once a day and feed the bird twice a day? If you have any problems in the house, call my brother Billy at 0393774843 or ask Ralph for help. He's the man next door. He is very friendly.
Have a good time while you’re here!
听下面一段对话, 回答第13至第15小题。
M: I've just bought a new iPad. I use the old one for five years. You know, I really need music to relax.
W: You’re crazy! It's expensive. I bought an iPad three or four years ago, but I hardly ever use it.
M: Oh, no! I couldn't live without my iPad
W: To be honest, I'm not interested in that. I don't even have a computer at home.
M: You're joking!
W: No. It makes our life easy if we don't have those things.
M: No way! It would make the life difficult for me. But you have a mobile phone, don't you?
W: Yes. My boss gave it to me and I always use it for my job...and to call friends sometimes. But that's it!
第三节 听下面一篇短文。按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序。短文读两遍。
Hey, Taylor, this is Clark. I'm writing to get you ready for the trip to Cairo. It's pretty hot here, so make sure you bring some light clothes and an umbrella. I'm here for two months but I still don't know the city very well. So it's wise to take a map with you. Oh, right. I'll be having a meeting at my office when you arrive, so I can't meet you at the airport. Sorry. You'll have to find your way to my apartment. You've got the address, right? Take a taxi to my apartment but remember to agree on a price first. Also you'd better get some Egyptian money before you leave. About two hundred Egyptian pounds or so is enough.
OK. That's everything. Have a nice trip!
河南息县初中八年级 2022-2023学年度下期期末学业质量监测
英语学科参考答案
一、1—5 CABBA 6—10 BCCAA 11—15CBCAB 16—20 ADBEC
二、21—25 DCABB 26—30 ADBBC 31—35 BACDB 36—40 BCDAE
三、41—45 ACBDC 46—50 BADCA 51—55 DBCAB
四、56. traveling / travelling 57. because 58. Chinese 59. its 60. interested
61. workers 62. member 63. understand 64. still 65. afraid 66. and 67. of
68. At 69. to 70. a
五、71. Can I help you
72. What size do you want
73. I prefer dark blue / Dark blue
74. What do you think of it
75. How much is it
六、One possible version:
Ways to Keep Healthy
As we know, health is very important to us. How do we keep healthy? Here are some ways.
First, go to bed early and get up early. Second, doing sports can keep us healthy and happy. For example, we can go cycling, running, walking and so on. Third, it's important to have a healthy diet. We should eat more fruit and vegetables and less meat. Stop eating junk food. Fourth, if we stay at home, we should often wash our hands and open the windows. Finally, when we go out, we must wear masks and keep away from crowded places.
Let's keep healthy!