江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案）

这是一份江苏省南通市如皋市2022-2023学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷（含答案），共31页。

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
听力部分（本题共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
1．（1分）Which organization does Shirley work for？

2．（1分）When did the film begin？

3．（1分）What sign may they see？

4．（1分）Where did Amy go on vacation？

5．（1分）How is Mr Green going to Sydney？
A.By air.
B.By train.
C.By bus.
6．（1分）How much do you have to pay if you'd like to buy the Harry Potter series now？
A.¥150.
B.¥120.
C.¥115.
7．（1分）When do people usually go to a dinner party in Germany？
A.On time.
B.A little earlier.
C.A litter later.
8．（1分）How many books does the woman have now？
A.Three.
B.Five.
C.Nine.
9．（1分）What can we learn about Peter？
A.He is a top student.
B.He doesn't work hard now.
C.He used to play computer games too much.
10．（1分）What does the woman mean？
A.She would like to go later.
B.The sick children don't need help.
C.She doesn't want to go with the man.
第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
11．（2分）（1）When is Simon going to Australia？
A.Next Thursday.
B.Next Tuesday.
C.Next Wednesday.
（2）How will Simon and Millie keep in touch with each other？
A.By chatting online.
B.By making phone calls.
C.By writing letters.
听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
12．（3分）
High School and College Students Work as Volunteers
（1）　 　
Read books to sick people，play games with them and listen to their problems.
In the homes of sick or old people
Do the housework or go shopping.
In the clubs
Work as volunteers because they are （2）　 　.
What do volunteers think of their volunteer work？
（3）　 　.

（1）A.In the schools
B.In the hospitals
C.In the parks
（2）A.young
B.strong
C.clever
（3）A.It's the most interesting
B.It's the happiest
C.It's the easiest
13．（5分）（1）What can be seen in Woodhill Shelter（收容所）？
A.Wild animals.
B.Sea animals.
C.Farm animals.
（2）Why don't Jill and Ben Smith eat animal products？
A.Because the animals are too poor.
B.Because they want to lose weight.
C.Because it's good for their health and the nature.
（3）When was the shelter set up？
A.In 2011.
B.In 2013.
C.In 2016.
（4）What do we know about the workers of the shelter？
A.They work without pay.
B.They have to pay for the lunch.
C.They are highly paid.
（5）What do we know from the passage？
A.People can call 6978325 for more information.
B.Volunteers don't need to fill in the form on the website.
C.People are advised to write a letter if they want to be volunteers.
单项选择题（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．（1.5分） We work together to achieve our common purpose：to build ___________ world that is safer，cleaner and healthier than ___________ one we are living in.（ ）
A． a；the B． the；the C． the；/ D． a；/
15．（1.5分）—Many kids are made to learn in advance by their parents.
—It's"Pulling seedlings to help them grow"and goes ________ the rules of child development.（ ）
A．as B．against C．with D．over
16．（1.5分）—Have you decided whether to take the family trip to Xinghua Cauliflower？
—No.It depends on the ________ we'll come to at tonight's family meeting.（ ）
A．conclusion B．conversation
C．communication D．competition
17．（1.5分） Start of Summer is the first solar term of summer.People hold traditional activities such as egg competitions and checking weight to___________ their wishes for good health and a happy life.（ ）
A． explain B． express C． expect D． excuse
18．（1.5分）—Bob always spends his spare time surfing the website "Around the World in Eight Hours".
—It's his dream to ___________ a tourism company to show people places of interest after graduation.（ ）
A． give up B． pick up C． make up D． set up
19．（1.5分）—It's impolite___________the woman to drop litter at the museum.
—She really should learn___________in public so that she can set a good example to her children.（ ）
A． of；what to behave B． for；how to behave
C． of；how to behave D． for；what to use
20．（1.5分）—Must I bring my student card to renew these two books？
—No，you ___________ ，but you ___________ bring your library card.（ ）
A． mustn't；can B． can't；must
C． don't have to；need D． needn't；must
21．（1.5分）—Shenzhou XVI was successfully set out on May 30.___________will the astronauts return？
— ___________ their task is finished in five months.（ ）
A． How long；Until B． When；Not until
C． How long；Not until D． How soon；Until
22．（1.5分） The idea of the information above are organized in the way of ___________ .（ ）
Tips for Making a Fruit Salad
First，choose your favourite fruit.Then，wash the fruit.After that，mix them together and add some cream if you like.
A． time order B． general to specific
C． specific to general D． space order
23．（1.5分）—I lost my wallet yesterday.To make things worse，my ID card and driving license were in it.
—___________.We should learn the importance of preventing risks with a Plan B.（ ）
A． Every dog has its day
B． It never rains but pours
C． Don't put all your eggs in one basket
D． Don't burn the candle at both ends.
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．（15分）My friend Richard went far to work，so he asked me to take care of the courtyard in the mountains.He worked hard and often kept the courtyard（1） without any weed.But I was so lazy，just（2） swept the fallen leaves，that I never pluck（拔） grass shoots breaking through the earth（3） by the stone bench，they sprouted several clusters of buds（长出几巍嫩芽），whose leaves were green and soft.A month later（4） richly，I discovered they were like wild orchids in the woods.
As the summer came and passed，the grass really（5） .They shaped like those forest orchids，（6） they were wax yellow，unlike those forest orchids，whose flowers were purple or brown red.I picked one flower（7） scientifically.On seeing it，my friend immediately asked me（8） I picked it."You get rich!"He（9） explained."This is a strain of rare orchid which is hard to find.Now this orchid is worth at least 10，000 dollars each."
I told the good news to Richard.He was（10） .After a while，he said gently，the orchid broke through the earth every year（11） weed，so he often uprooted it when it just sprouted.He couldn't stop sighing （叹气）， "I have（12） killed a kind of rare flower；if I could wait for it to flower with（13） ，it would have been discovered a few years before."
Yes，who will never（14） some rare orchids in their own lives？We always pluck those wild weeds that haven't yet bloomed in time and don't give them the time to flower and bear fruit to prove their value.
Give each grass the time to flower and give everybody a（15） to prove his value.Don't blindly pull out a blade of grass or negate （否定） a person curtly and how many "rare orchids"we will get in our lives!

（1）
A.natural
B.clean
C.fresh
D.bright
（2）
A.sometimes
B.often
C.never
D.always
（3）
A.spring
B.summer
C.autumn
D.winter
（4）
A.fell
B.rose
C.covered
D.spread
（5）
A.grew
B.happened
C.flowered
D.returned
（6）
A.so
B.and
C.but
D.or
（7）
A.colors
B.mountains
C.seasons
D.plants
（8）
A.how
B.where
C.why
D.when
（9）
A.proudly
B.successfully
C.carefully
D.excitedly
（10）
A.worried
B.surprised
C.scared
D.relaxed
（11）
A.usual
B.special
C.popular
D.rare
（12）
A.hardly
B.simply
C.surely
D.nearly
（13）
A.happiness
B.courage
C.patience
D.confidence
（14）
A.miss
B.find
C.treasure
D.keep
（15）
A.view
B.dream
C.question
D.chance

阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．（6分）How can you do calculations （计算） quickly？These days，you can easily use a calculator.
But how about people in ancient times？In the very beginning，the cleverest among them thought of using stones and seashells.Then，around the 2nd century B.C. ，people used abacuses to do calculations for thousands of years.
The abacus is usually made of wood.It has many beads （珠子）.Each rod （竿）stands for a different digit （数位），the second is tens，the third is hundreds
In the past，the use of the abacus was taught in all schools.It was considered to be an important skill that everybody needed to pick up.Wherever there was a need for calculations，an abacus would come into sight.
Today，abacuses are no longer widely used.Perhaps you have never seen one.However，we can still feel the important roles they once played.Abacuses have become a symbol.Because they used to be a must ﹣ have for business people

（1）According to the passage，what are the world's earliest "calculators"？
A.Stones.
B.Seashells.
C.Abacuses.
D.Beads.
（2）Which number does the picture in the passage stand for？
A.3781.
B.1873.
C.1433.
D.5423.
（3）By writing this passage，the author mainly wanted to .
A.introduce the abacus to people
B.teach people how to use the abacus
C.try to make the abacus popular again
D.explore why the abacus is no longer popular

26．（8分）I'm Black Beauty，a male horse.Before I was taken to Mr Gordon，my mother Duchess spoke to me，try to be gentle and stay away from bad behaviours."
Then I came to Mr Gordon's house.
In the stable （马厩） next to mine was a little fat grey horse.
I put my head up and said， "Nice to meet you!What's your name？" He seemed unhappy."I'm Merrylegs.You are my new neighbor？"
I said yes.
"Well，" he replied，"I hope you are well﹣behaved.I don't like anyone who bites people."Then he went on
A tall brown female horse shouted at him，"No one knows how long a good home will last!"
Merrylegs lowered his voice and whispered，"She's Ginger with a bad habit of biting people."
The angry voice came again，"You don't know anything!___________ ，you would bite too."
"Poor Ginger!What made her so unhappy？"I thought to myself.
The next day when I worked with Ginger，she told the whole story.
"I was taken away early from Mother and there was no kind master to look after me.My training started with several men forcing me against a wall.One held my nose and another pulled my mouth open to put a bit（马嚼子） in.They never gave me a chance to understand what they wanted."
"How could that be？"I said.
"After the training，I was sold to a man in London，who drove me with a bearing rein （缰绳）
"Horrible!"I cried.
"After that，a gentleman found me and he thought that it was wrong for a fine horse to go bad like that.So I was brought here，not long before you came.We are lucky here，"Ginger said.
I felt sorry about her painful experiences which showed exactly why she bit people. "She was rude to people but she couldn't be that way always.What can I do for her？"I couldn't stop thinking about it.
—Adapted from Black Beauty
（1）According to the story，Ginger her training.
A.doubted
B.enjoyed
C.hated
D.worried about
（2）Which can be put in" ___________"in the story？
A.If you had no food to eat .
B.If you were a female horse.
C.If you went through my life .
D.If you had a master like Mr Gordon.
（3）Which of the following is true according to the passage？
A.Black Beauty thought Mr Gordon was the best master he had ever met.
B.Merrylegs had a bad habit of biting people because he was trained rudely.
C.Ginger was a little fat grey horse that lived in the stable next to Black Beauty's.
D.Black Beauty knew why Ginger bit and had pity on her after she told her experiences.
（4）What might the writer write about after this part of the story？
A.How Ginger met Black Beauty.
B.How Black Beauty helped Ginger.
C.Where Black Beauty would go next.
D.When Ginger would leave this home.
27．（8分）Did you know that vocabulary （词汇） is more important than grammar？If you have good vocabulary，you can communicate successfully
However，one common problem is learning new words and then forgetting them.So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，you can't remember it at that moment.Does this often happen to you？The reason for this difficulty is that most students try to learn vocabulary by studying lists and dictionaries and remembering the words.But it may not work if you don't have a very good memory.
The best way to learn vocabulary and remember the words successfully，is to learn new words and use them at once.You can do this with a very simple exercise.Every time you learn a new word，for example，write it down in your vocabulary notebook.Writing is more active than just reading a definition （释义）.You should write the word，one example sentence from the article or dictionary and one example sentence that you create.
Imagine you just learn the word " generous"，write in your vocabulary notebook：generous （adjective） ，from the article：Thanks for paying for my dinner，you' re very generous.Example two，because this creates a personal connection with the new word.The next day，read your vocabulary notebook again and try to add one more example sentence using the new word.It's helpful for you to remember it.These two simple steps﹣writing the word and using it at once﹣help you remember and use new words.
Do you have a vocabulary notebook？If not，start now.

（1）What does the underlined word "it" in paragraph 2 refer to？
A.The problem.
B.The new word.
C.The conversation.
D.The dictionary.
（2）What's the correct order of the following steps of taking vocabulary notes？
①Make your own example sentence.
②Write the word，its English definition or translation.
③Copy an example sentence from the article or dictionary.
④Read your notebook again and add one more example sentence.
A.②③①④
B.②③④①
C.③④②①
D.③②①④
（3）How can we make the best example sentences according to the writer？
A.By asking for help from friends.
B.By explaining words' definitions.
C.By connecting them with our life.
D.By adding words from the article.
（4）What's the best title for the passage？
A.Tips for Translating Words
B.Advice on Using Grammar
C.Abilities of Creating Examples
D.Ways of Learning New Words
28．（8分）Have you ever watched a show about the wild？A shark （鲨鱼） eats a seal!Lions run down a gazelle!Is all nature like that？All about eating and blood？Or is that just what keeps our eyes glued to the TV screen？Let's look at sonic living things who work with each other instead of ripping each other apart.
When a lion kills a gazelle，it wants to eat as much as it can and maybe share the rest with its family.There are some living things that will take small pieces of another living thing's body.Parasitism is when one living thing gets its energy from another living thing，does not give anything back
Now let's get a little nicer.Sometimes a living thing will live off the body of another living thing without hurting it.They do not steal anything.They do not bite.Commensalism is when two living things live together and one gets good things out of it while the other is not hurt by it.Have you seen a picture of a whale （鲸） with rocky white things stuck to its skin？Those are barnacles（藤壶）.They attach themselves to the whale
Now let's get really nice.While sharks are biting and lions are fighting，are there any animals that just get along？Yes!Actually，there are many.Mutualism is when two living things work together and both get good things out of it.Bees and flowers are the most common example.Without flowers，flowers could not make new seeds.It's win﹣win for these two.There are lots of animals that get along.Birds will live on the backs of zebras and eat the ticks that are drinking the zebra's blood.The bird gets food.The zebra gets its ticks taken away.In some of these cases，one animal could not live without the other.
We use the word "Symbiotic （共生的）" for all of these kinds of relationships.Sometimes it's good for one and bad for the other.Sometimes it's just good for one.Sometimes it's even good for both.So，it is nice to know that there are some living things out there that are finding ways to live together.We could pay attention to the animals that do not always make it on TV.

（1）The writer mentioned a TV show about the wild in Paragraph 1 to .
A.tell a story
B.solve a mystery
C.Introduce a subject
D.discuss a programme
（2）Which of the following best describes the relationship between bees and flowers？
A.Neighbours.
B.Friends.
C.Strangers.
D.Partners.
（3）How does the writer develop the passage？
A.By showing pictures.
B.By giving examples.
C.By presenting reasons.
D.By drawing conclusions.
（4）What can we infer from the passage？
A.The world of living things remains to be explored.
B.More actions should be taken to protect living things.
C.TV programmes about living things require to be improved.
D.More money will be spent on documentaries about living things.

词汇（共 15 小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
29．（1分）—We can always find something good in a bad （情况） if we look for it.
—It's so true.We should always make full use of what comes.
30．（1分） In the Eastern Han Dynasty， （贸易） between Europe and Asia along the Silk Road began and it built a bridge between China and Western countries.
31．（1分） Millie has made up her mind to work for （two or more countries taking part）charities such as UNICEF and ORBIS to help make the world a better place for everyone.
32．（1分） Thanks to the old couple who （have enough money to pay for） her basic education，Mandeep entered University of Copenhagen.
33．（1分） Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art form which has been famous both at home and .
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
34．（5分）
know mean five care discuss
（1）After several with her family，Mr Grey decided to donate his body for medical research after his death.
（2）Jim realized the power of and technology after taking part in this activity.
（3）—Who would you like to recommend for this year's Young Star Award？
—Li Hai.The boy who tried his best and finished encourages me not to give up.
（4）Many college students find it to volunteer for events like the Special Olympics.
（5）—A car crashed into a pine tree by the roadside the other day.Luckily，nobody got hurt.
—Sorry to hear that.I guess the driver was driving .
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
35．（5分）
expect ride translate explain support
（1）I still don't remember how to book hotels online though Tom it to me carefully.
（2）—Is William going sailing with us this afternoon？
—He a report into French the whole morning，but I'm not sure if he's finished.
（3）The e﹣bike Dad bought for me on my birthday well.I like it very much.
（4）—Who Oxfam this coming summer holiday？
—Bob is.He and the twins will take part in a charity walk and I'll give speeches.
（5）—You look quite worried，Jenny.What's up？
—I went for a job interview yesterday and I the result.
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
36．（5分）Pollution is one of the （1）b problems in the world today.In many places，rubbish is thrown into lakes and rivers，so many of them are polluted.In some cities（2）e .
Switzerland is beautiful with high mountains and clean blue lakes.In Switzerland，things like glass，plastic and paper are （3） into different groups and then recycled.Even old clothes and shoes can be recycled.The government has many laws to protect our earth.For example，people are not （4）a to cut down trees.Otherwise，they will be punished.
Remember that everyone can do something to make a （5）d .
37．（10分）
Red Packets in Chinese Culture
Giving Hongbao （red packets） is a tradition in China.Traditional red packets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters（汉字），such as happiness and wealth.
How red packets are used
During Chinese New Year，money is put inside red packets which are then （1）h out to younger generations by their parents，grandparents，relatives
The （2）c
Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture.That is why red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.
How to give and receive
Giving and receiving red packets is a （3）s act.Therefore，red packets are always presented and received with both hands.
Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not open it in front of the giver. （4）H ，things are different at a Chinese wedding（婚礼），where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign their names on a large scroll （long piece of paper）.The attendants will open the packets ，and （5）r it on a register（登记簿） at once next to the guests' names.
The amount（数量）
The amount of money is relative to your relationship（关系） to the person who receives it—the （6）c your relationship is，the more money is expected.Anyway，it is not the amount of the money that matters
What not to gift
Certain amounts of money should be （7）a .Anything with a four is not good because four sounds （8）s to death in Chinese.Even numbers （偶数） are better than odd numbers （9）e four，as good things are believed to come in pairs.For example，gifting ￥20 is better than ￥21.Besides
Hongbao is a symbol of good （10）l as well as a sign of love from others.It is a Chinese traditional culture which will be passed on forever.
阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
38．（10分）
China has successfully grown rice at Tiangong space station
Since humans sent the first satellite （卫星） to space in the 1950s，scientists have been studying an important topic：how to grow food in space if humans will one day live there.A recent experiment （实验）
Chinese astronauts have successfully grown rice seedlings （幼苗） during the Shenzhou XIV mission. "The rice seedlings are growing very well，" said Zheng Huiqiong，the seedlings of the tall shoot rice variety have reached a height of 30 centimeters.The seedlings of the dwarf rice variety （矮秆水稻品种） have grown to 5 centimeters
While there have been other rice experiments in space，this one is the first of its kind to produce the complete life cycle of a plant — it begins with a seed and ends with a mature （成熟的） plant producing new seeds.
Such food﹣growing experiments are not just for astronauts.They can also solve food problems on Earth.By sending seeds to space，we can create mutated （突变的） seeds（微重力），lack of air and cosmic rays （宇宙射线）.The seeds can then produce higher yields （产量）
For more than 30 years，China has developed over 260 new types of seeds in space.They are planted every year in fields that cover tens of millions of hectares（公顷）.
According to Yao Tong，an engineer from Hainan Aerospace Engineering Breeding Research Center，30 percent of strawberries sold in Beijing are "space strawberries"，and "space bananas" with a growth cycle shortened from 13 months to 9 months.

（1）When was the first satellite sent to space？
（2）What experiment have the Chinese astronauts successfully done at Tiangong Space Station？
（3）What causes the seeds to mutate？
（4）How many new kinds of seeds has China developed in space？
（5）Why do people support space food﹣growing experiments？（请自拟一句话作答）
句子翻译（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
39．（2分）自从我们结婚就住在小镇北部。（since …）
40．（2分）你弟弟去过成都出差几次？ （how many times …）
41．（2分）当地的医护人员受邀到飞机上来学习眼科手术。（be invited …）
42．（2分） 你介意给我展示一下如何开始网上旅行吗？ （how to …）
43．（2分）对李海来说，最重要的事情不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。（not …but…）
书面表达 （满分20分）
44．（20分）谚语是智慧的结晶，文化的象征。本学期我们学了许多谚语，请从中选择你最喜欢的一句，围绕以下三方面谈谈你的个人理解、成长经历与感悟：
①What's the meaning of it？
②What's your own experience or story about it？
③What' your future plan after learning it？
注意：（1）短文中应包含所要求的信息，可以适当发挥。
（2）词数 90词左右，开头已经写好，不计入总词数。
（3）短文中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。

My Favourite Proverb
Proverbs are valuable treasure of wisdom and the symbol of culture.___________

2022-2023学年江苏省南通市如皋市八年级（下）期末英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分（本题共10小题； 每小题1分，满分10分）第一部分 听对话，回答问题。
1．【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
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第二部分 听对话和短文，回答问题。
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听短文，回答小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。
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单项选择题（共10小题； 每小题1.5分，满分15.0分）从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
14．【分析】我们共同努力实现我们的共同目标：建立一个比我们现在生活的世界更安全、更清洁和更健康的世界。
【解答】a一个，不定冠词，表示数量；the这个/这些，表特指，零冠词，第一空泛指一个更安全，且world是以辅音音素开头的单词；第二空使用定冠词the表特指。
故选：A。
【点评】熟练掌握冠词的用法，注结合语境，认真分析，得出答案。
15．【分析】——许多孩子被父母强迫提前学习。
——这是"拔苗助长"，违背了儿童发展的规则。
【解答】as作为；against反对；over超过，go against表示"违背"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同介词的词义是解答此题的关键。
16．【分析】—你们决定全家去兴化菜花节旅游了吗？
—不。这取决于我们在今晚的家庭会议上得出的结论。
【解答】conclusion结论；conversation谈话；competition比赛？"可知是否去兴化菜花节取决于家庭会议的结论。
故选：A。
【点评】要在理解单词意思的基础上，根据具体语境，掌握一些常识，选择合适答案。
17．【分析】立夏是夏季的第一个节气。人们举行鸡蛋比赛、检查体重等传统活动，表达对身体健康、幸福生活的祝愿。
【解答】A.解释；B.表达；D.借口，人们通过举办传统活动来表达对健康和幸福生活的祝愿，express their wishes"表达他们的祝愿"。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握不同动词的含义，结合语境选择正确选项。
18．【分析】——鲍勃总是利用业余时间浏览"八小时环游世界"网站。
——毕业成立一个旅游公司向人们展示名胜古迹是他的梦想。
【解答】A.give up放弃；B.pick up拾起；C.make up组成；D.set up建立。根据a tourism company to show people places of interest （一个旅游公司向人们展示名胜古迹）可知是毕业后建立一个旅游公司是他的梦想。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同动词短语的词义是解答此题的关键。
19．【分析】﹣﹣这个女人在博物馆乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。
﹣﹣她真的应该学会如何在公共场合表现得体，这样她才能给孩子们树立一个好榜样。
【解答】第一个空，It is+形容词+of/for sb to do sth对某人来说做某事是......。of sb与表示人物的性格，主观感情或态度的形容词连用，形容人的品德。B和D不正确，根据"她真的应该学会"可知，填how to behave。
故选：C。
【点评】积累一些固定句型，注意疑问词what和how之间的区别，结合语境选择合适的答案即可。
20．【分析】﹣﹣我必须带学生证来续借这两本书吗？
﹣﹣不，你不必，但你要带你的借书证。
【解答】mustn't严禁；can能；must必须；need需要。must（必须）构成的疑问句的否定回答可以用needn't或don't have to。根据句中but的用法可知第二个空格处填must。
故选：D。
【点评】解答本题需首先理解所给选项的意思和用法，再结合考点作答。
21．【分析】—神州16号于5月30号成功发射。宇航员多久会返回？
—直到他们的任务在5个月内完成后。
【解答】how long多长时间，表示的时间为一段时间；when何时；how soon多快，问的是将来的时间点。本题第一空问后面的动词是return（返回）是短暂性的动作。第二句的意思是"直到他们的任务在5个月内完成后，所以用until。
故选：D。
【点评】掌握不同副词的词义是解答此题的关键。
22．【分析】以上信息是按照时间顺序组织的。
水果沙拉的制作技巧
首先，选择你最喜欢的水果。然后，把水果洗干净。之后，把水果切成小块。最后，把它们混合在一起，如果你喜欢的话，可以加一些奶油。
【解答】A.时间顺序；B.一般到具体；D.空间顺序，由First（首先），After ，这段话是按照时间顺序描述的。
故选：A。
【点评】仔细阅读方框中的信息，结合题干及选项选择正确答案。
23．【分析】﹣﹣我昨天丢了钱包。更糟糕的是，我的身份证和驾照都在里面。
﹣﹣不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。我们应该了解用B计划避免风险的重要性。
【解答】Every dog its ；It rains pours祸不单行 put your in basket不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上 burn candle both 。根据上文"I my yesterday.To things ，my card driving were it."可知身份证和驾驶证在钱包里，所以此处应是说不要把一切希望寄托在一件事上。
故选：C。
【点评】首先要掌握选项中这几个句子的意思，然后结合具体的语境，就可以确定正确答案。
完形填空 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
24．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了一个人因懒惰而错过了一种稀有兰花的故事。作者的朋友Richard因工作而离开，让作者照顾山上的庭院。作者懒散地只扫了落叶，没有拔掉破土而出的草苗，结果发现这些草苗竟然是稀有的兰花。作者的朋友告诉他这种兰花价值至少一万美元。作者向Richard分享了好消息，但Richard后悔自己曾经把这些兰花当作杂草拔掉。最后，作者呼吁给每个人和每一种草花一个机会来证明自己的价值，不要盲目否定他人。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：他干活很卖力，没有杂草；clean干净的；bright明亮的，经常把院子打扫得……没有杂草，院子干净，符合语境。
（2）考查副词。句意：但是我太懒了，我从来没有摘过破土而出的小草。sometimes有时；never从不。根据But I was so lazy，that I never pluck grass shoots breaking through the earth （但是我太懒了，我从来没有摘过破土而出的小草。）可知，从未摘过破土而出的小草。
（3）考查名词。句意：在早春的石凳旁，叶子又绿又软；summer夏天；winter冬天，they sprouted several clusters of buds，它们长出了几簇嫩芽。）并结合常识可知。故选A。
（4）考查动词。句意：一个月后，我发现它们就像树林里的野兰花；rose上升；spread扩散，when their leaves…richly…（一个月后，）可知，叶子长得茂盛。
（5）考查动词。句意：经过一个夏天。grew生长；flowered开花。根据下文I one ，草开了花。
（6）考查连词。句意：它们的形状像那些森林兰花，不像那些森林兰花。so所以；but但是。根据They shaped like those forest orchids…they were wax yellow，whose flowers were purple or brown red.（它们的形状像那些森林兰花……它们是蜡黄色的，森林兰花是紫色或棕红色的，虽然它们的形状跟森林兰花像，前后句意是转折关系。
（7）考查名词。句意：我摘了一朵花。colors颜色；seasons季节。根据I picked one flower，然后去找一个研究……的朋友，去找研究植物的朋友。故选D。
（8）考查副词。句意：一看到它。how如何；why为什么。根据On seeing it，我的朋友立刻问我……摘的，朋友问我在哪里摘的花。故选B。
（9）考查副词。句意："你发财了。"这是一种稀有的兰花。现在这株兰花每株至少值1万美元；successfully成功地；excitedly激动地!" He excitedly explained."This is a strain of rare orchid which is hard to find.Now this orchid is worth at least 10!"他……解释道，很难找到。"）可知，所以这个朋友很兴奋地解释。
（10）考查形容词。句意：他很惊讶；surprised惊讶的；relaxed放松的，he said gently，but he thought it was a usual weed，他温柔地说，但他认为这是一种普通的杂草。）可知，所以在得知它很值钱的时候。故选B。
（11）考查形容词。句意：过了一会儿，兰花每年都破土而出，所以他经常在它刚发芽的时候把它连根拔起；special特殊的；rare稀有的。）可知，所以才除了它们。
（12）考查副词。句意：他不禁叹息道："我几乎杀死了一种罕见的花，它几年前就会被发现了；simply简直；nearly几乎 have…killed a of flower（我……杀死了一种罕见的花）可知，符合语境。
（13）考查名词。句意：他不禁叹息道："我简直杀死了一种罕见的花，它几年前就会被发现了；courage勇气；confidence信心，he said gently，but he thought it was a usual weed，他温柔地说，但他认为这是一种普通的杂草。）可知。故选C。
（14）考查动词。句意：是的？miss想念；treasure珍视。根据上文He couldn't stop sighing；if I could wait for it to flower with patience，如果我能耐心地等待它开花。"）可知，导致他错过了稀有兰花的盛开。
（15）考查名词。句意：给每棵草开花的时间。view景色；question问题。根据Give each grass the time to flower and give everybody a…to prove his value.（给每棵草开花的时间，给每个人一个证明自己价值的机会。故选D。
【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
阅读理解 请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
25．【分析】本文主要介绍了世界上最早的计算器﹣﹣算盘。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段Then the century ，they the researchers the to the oldest ，大约在公元前2世纪。一些研究人员认为这项发明是世界上最古老的"计算器"。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据图片可知上面的珠子一个代表5，再根据第三段The is ，the is ，the is ，and on.（最右边的是个位，第三个是百位。）可知图中代表的数字是1783。
（3）目的意图题。根据第二段In ，people abacuses do for of ，人们用算盘进行计算已有几千年的历史。故选A。
【点评】阅读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文，在原文中找出与题目对应的内容，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
26．【分析】这段短文主要讲述了Black Beauty（一匹公马）被带到Gordon先生家后，与邻舍Merrylegs相识，并听到了Ginger（一匹高大的母马）的不幸经历。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据倒数第六段My started several forcing against a held nose another my open put a in.（我的训练是从几个人把我逼到墙上开始的，另一个把我的嘴拉开。）可推知Ginger讨厌她的训练。
（2）推理判断题。根据第九段You know !（你什么都不知道 would too.（你也会咬人，可知Ginger讲述了自己的经历，可知此处想表达"如果你经历我的生活"。
（3）细节理解题。根据第十一段The day I worked Ginger told whole ，当我和Ginger一起工作时。）以及最后一段I sorry her experiences showed why bit "She rude people she be way can I for ？"I stop about ，这恰恰说明了她为什么咬人，但她不可能总是那样？"我一直在想这件事，在她讲述了自己的经历后，故选D。
（4）推理判断题。根据最后一段What I do her couldn't thinking it.（我能为她做些什么。）可推知接下来作者可能会写Black Beauty是如何帮助Ginger的。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
27．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了词汇的重要性，以及学习新词的方法。
【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第二段So when you want to use a new word in a conversation，你会在那一刻记不住它，it指的是新单词。
（2）细节推理题。根据第四段Imagine just the " generous" in vocabulary （adjective） or to freely.（想象一下你刚学了"慷慨"这个词，定义给予或愿意自由给予 one the for for dinner re generous.Example ，my brother generous he at animal on ，来自文章：谢谢你为我的晚餐付钱。例子二，因为他周末在动物收容所做志愿者 best your sentences true your ，because creates a connection the word.（最好你的例句对你的生活是真实的。）The day your notebook and to one example using new ，再次阅读你的词汇笔记本。）可知。故选A。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段It's if example are to life this a personal with new ，因为这会与新单词建立个人联系，最好的例句是联系我们的生活。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第三段The way learn and the successfully to new and them once.（学习词汇和成功记住单词的最好方法是学习新单词并立即使用它们，要讲述了词汇的重要性。可知。故选D。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
28．【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一些相互合作的生物。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据Let's at living who with other of each apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物。故选C。
（2）推理判断题。根据Without ，bees not honey.Without ，flowers not new win﹣win these ，蜜蜂酿不出蜜，花朵就不能产生新的种子。）可知蜜蜂和花之间是伙伴关系。
（3）推理判断题。根据根据Let's at living who with other of each apart.（让我们看看那些相互合作而不是互相撕扯的声波生物，作者通过举例来开展这篇文章的。
（4）推理判断题。根据We pay to animals do always it TV.（我们可以关注那些不经常出现在电视上的动物。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
词汇（共 15 小题； 每小题1分， 满分5分）A. 请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意，写出句中所缺单词，使句子通顺。
29．【分析】﹣﹣我们总是能在糟糕的情况中找到一些好的东西，如果我们去寻找的话。
﹣﹣这太对了。我们应该总是充分利用所遇到的一切。
【解答】根据提示"情况"可知，是可数名词situation。
故答案为：situation。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
30．【分析】在东汉时期，欧洲和亚洲之间的丝绸之路贸易开始了，它为中国和西方国家搭建了一座桥梁。
【解答】根据提示"贸易"可知，是可数名词trade，填单数名词。
故答案为：trade。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
31．【分析】米莉已经决定为联合国儿童基金会和ORBIS等国际慈善机构工作，以帮助让世界变得更适合每个人居住。
【解答】two or more countries taking part"两个或多个国家参加"，可以表达为"国际的"，用形容词international。
故答案为：international。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
32．【分析】感谢那对老夫妇资助了她的基础教育，Mandeep进入了哥本哈根大学。
【解答】have enough money to pay for"有足够的钱支付"，可以表达为"为……提供资金"，谓语动词用fund的过去式funded。
故答案为：funded。
【点评】充分理解句意，再根据提示完成试题，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化。
33．【分析】北京京剧是一种传统的中国艺术形式，它在国内外都非常著名。
【解答】at home and abroad"在国内外"固定短语。
故答案为：abroad。
【点评】充分理解句意，注意时态、单复数、词性等变化，积累一些固定搭配，正确写出答案。
B. 请根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空，使句子通顺。
34．【分析】（1）在与家人的几次讨论后，格雷先生决定在死后将自己的身体捐献给医学研究。
（2）吉姆参加这个活动后意识到了知识和科技的力量。
（3）—你想推荐谁参加今年的青年之星奖？
—李海。他尽力完成任务得到第五名的事迹鼓舞了我不放弃。
（4）许多大学生发现参加像特殊奥运会这样的志愿活动有意义。
（5）—前几天一辆汽车撞到了路边的松树上。幸运的是，没有人受伤。
—听到这个消息很遗憾。我猜司机可能开车太不小心了。
【解答】（1）考查名词复数。句意：在与家人的几次讨论后。several表示"若干，后面需用可数名词复数。故填discussions。
（2）考查名词。句意：吉姆参加这个活动后意识到了知识和科技的力量，后面是technology。knowledge表示"知识"。故填knowledge。
（3）考查序数词。句意：—你想推荐谁参加今年的青年之星奖。他尽力完成任务得到第五名的事迹鼓舞了我不放弃，fifth表示"第五"。
（4）考查形容词。句意：许多大学生发现参加像特殊奥运会这样的志愿活动有意义，根据句意可知"志愿参加特殊奥运会的事情是有意义的"。
（5）考查副词。句意：—前几天一辆汽车撞到了路边的松树上，没有人受伤。我猜司机可能开车太不小心了，副词修饰动词was driving。故填carelessly。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。
35．【分析】（1）尽管汤姆认真给我解释过了，但我仍然记不住如何在线预订酒店。
（2）—今天下午William会和我们一起去航海吗？
—整个早上他都在把报告翻译成法语，我不确定他是否完成了。
（3）父亲为我买的电动自行车很好骑。我非常喜欢它。
（4）—谁将在暑假期间参加乐施会？
—鲍勃会。他和双胞胎会参加慈善步行，我会做演讲。
（5）—你看起来很焦虑，珍妮。怎么了？
—昨天我参加工作面试现在在等待结果。
【解答】考查动词时态。
（1）句意：尽管汤姆认真给我解释过了，但我仍然记不住如何在线预订酒店，并对现在带来的结果是"我仍然记不住"，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的结果，可知助动词用has。
（2）句意：—今天下午William会和我们一起去航海吗？—整个早上他都在把报告翻译成法语。translate...into...表示"把......翻译成......"，现在完成进行时表示这一阶段一直在做的事，助动词用has。
（3）句意：父亲为我买的电动自行车很好骑。我非常喜欢它，主语的e﹣bike，ride表示"骑"。
（4）句意：—谁将在暑假期间参加乐施会？—鲍勃会，我会做演讲 take in可知此处是一般将来时will+动词原形。故填will support。
（5）句意：—你看起来很焦虑，珍妮？—昨天我参加工作面试现在在等待结果，主语是I，expect表示"期待"。
【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。
短文填空 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据各题所给首字母的提示，写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式，使短文通顺。
36．【分析】短文主要介绍了污染是当今世界上的一个主要问题以及瑞士如何降低污染的。号召大家行动起来改变污染现状。
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：污染是当今世界最大的问题之一，固定短语one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，故填biggest。
（2）考查名词。句意：我们需要采取行动来保护环境，故填environment。
（3）考查动词。句意：在瑞士、塑料和纸这样的东西会被分类。固定短语be sorted into被分成。
（4）考查动词。句意：例如。固定短语be allowed to do sth被允许做某事。
（5）考查名词。句意：记住。固定短语make a difference起（重要）作用。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，紧密结合上下文判断句意，根据句意及首字母判断空格处词义，根据相关知识点写出词语的正确形式，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。
37．【分析】短文主要介绍了中国文化中的红包。
【解答】（1）考查动词过去分词。句意：在中国春节期间，然后由他们的父母、亲戚。hand out分发，句子是一般现在时的被动语态，空缺处应填动词过去分词handed（交，故填：handed。
（2）考查名词。句意：颜色 根据下文Red luck good in culture.That why packets used Chinese Year other ，红色代表幸运和好运。）可知，空缺处应填colour（颜色）。
（3）考查形容词。句意：赠送和接收红包是一种认真的行为，空缺处应填形容词serious修饰空后名词act（认真的）。
（4）考查副词。句意：然而，情况就不同了，并在一个大卷轴（长纸）上签名，此处表示转折，空缺处应填However（然而）。
（5）考查动词。句意：服务员会打开包裹，然后立即把钱记在客人名字旁边的登记簿上，空缺处应填动词原形record（登记）与空前动词open 并列。
（6）考查形容词比较级。句意：金钱的数额是相对于你与收到金钱的人的关系而言的，期望得到的金钱就越多 more is ，空缺处应填形容词比较级closer（更密切的）。
（7）考查动词过去分词。句意：一定数额的钱应该避免，句子是含有情态动词的被动语态，空缺处应填动词过去分词avoided（避免）。
（8）考查形容词。句意：任何带四的东西都不好。根据语境可知，故填：similar。
（9）考查介词。句意：偶数比奇数好，因为好事都是成双成对的，空缺处应填介词except（除了……外）。
（10）考查名词。句意：红包是好运的象征。good luck 好运，空缺处应填luck（运气）。
【点评】通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。
阅读与回答问题 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。
38．【分析】短文主要介绍了人类在太空中种植食物的重要性和中国在天宫空间站上成功种植水稻的实验。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文章首句Since sent first to in 1950s have studying important ，科学家们一直在研究一个重要课题：）可知，故填：In 1950s.
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段首句Chinese have grown seedlings the XIV 。）可知，故填：Rice
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段中的By seeds space can mutated ，thanks microgravity of and rays.（通过将种子送往太空、缺乏空气和宇宙射线。）可知、缺乏空气和宇宙射线导致种子发生变异 microgravity of and rays.
（4）细节理解题。根据第五段 more 30 ，China developed 260 types seeds space.They planted year fields cover of of ，中国在太空中开发了260多种新型种子。）可知，故填：Over
（5）主观表达题。通读全文可知。因此我认为人们支持太空食品种植实验是因为太空种植的植物对我们有好处
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
句子翻译（共5小题； 每小题2分，满分10分）
39．【分析】Since we got married，we've been living in the north of the town.
【解答】分析句子结构，这是一个包含时间状语从句的复合句，因从句表达的是发生在过去的动作。分析主句的句子结构，谓语动词使用现在完成进行时；表示"住在……"含义的动词短语为live in。
故翻译为Since we got married，we've been living in the north of the town.
【点评】准确判断出从句和主句分别使用的时态，是解决此类题的关键。
40．【分析】你弟弟去过成都出差几次？
How many times has your brother been to Chengdu？
【解答】how many times（多少次），引起特殊疑问句，for business出差，第三人称单数形式，疑问句助动词has置于主语之前。
故答案为：How many times has your brother been to Chengdu for business。
【点评】此题考查汉译英，在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上，根据语法结构，组合短语或者句子，便可得出正确答案。
41．【分析】Local medical staff were invited to the plane to learn eye surgery.
【解答】分析句子结构，句子的谓语和主语之间为被动关系。因句子表达的是一个发生在过去的动作。表示"当地的医护人员"含义的表达为Local medical staff，但是在本句中表示个体，因此谓语动词使用复数形式，表示"受邀"含义的表达为be ；表示"到飞机上来"含义的表达为to the plane，使用动词不定式。
故翻译为Local medical staff were invited to the plane to learn eye surgery.
【点评】准确判断谓语动词的时态，是解答此类题的关键。
42．【分析】 你介意给我展示一下如何开始网上旅行吗？
【解答】根据所给的句意和短语可知，本题为一般疑问句句；would引导一般疑问句。mind doing sth 。动词短语show me表示"给我展示一下"。
故答案为：Would you mind showing me how to start online travel？
【点评】本题考查汉译英，需要根据所给句意和短语，写出正确的句子。
43．【分析】对李海来说，最重要的事情不是获得金牌或银牌，而是参与。
【解答】句子的主语和谓语"最重要的事情是""the most important thing is"；not ；对李海来说，放在句首要大写首字母。"参与"译为" participate"。participate的动名词为 participating。
故答案为：For Li Hai，the most important thing is not winning a gold or silver medal
【点评】本题考查英译汉，需要根据所给单词和句意，写出正确的句子。
书面表达 （满分20分）
44．【分析】【高分句型一】
Later，I could not only speak English in public，but also talk with foreigners fluently.后来，我不仅能在公共场合说英语，还能流利地与外国人交谈。not only ...but also...不仅......而且......
【高分句型二】
No matter what I do in the future，I will practice it repeatedly so that I can master it more skillfully.无论我将来做什么，我都会反复练习，这样我就能更熟练地掌握它。so that引导的结果状语从句。
【解答】
My Favourite
Proverbs valuable of and symbol culture."Practice makes perfect，it has inspired me to achieve great success.As we know，we can't do it well at first.However，as the proverb goes.（意思）
When I began to speak English!" It's ringing all around me.Later，but also talk with foreigners fluently.【高分句型一】（经历）No matter what I do in the future
This is my favorite proverb
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。